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Photograph of Gachado Well and Line Camp
Photograph by F. R. Holland, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Gachado Well and Line Camp

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

From the record

“The Gachado Well was excavated between 1917 and 1919 near the Arizona-Mexico border in Pima County, Arizona. Named after a stooped mesquite tree, the well served a ranch owned by Lonald Blankenship.”

Wikipedia article Gachado Well and Line Camp, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 204 National Register listings published here for Pima County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 structuress, 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. E of Lukeville in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Lukeville, 85341
  • When was it listed? November 1978
  • Category. building
  • Census division. Ajo
  • National Register reference number. 78000348 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

14 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 14 fires within 5 miles of Gachado Well and Line Camp between 1998 and 2016, burning about 25 acres in total. None started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Debris and open burning3
Arson/incendiarism3
Equipment and vehicle use1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 June 2014Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentFENCE
18 June 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.2 acresOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentNEW BOOTS
11 June 2011Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National Monument310 FIRE
3 May 1998Arson/incendiarism20 acresOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentOVERT
11 May 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentTWO TREE
15 April 2000Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentMILE78FIRE
7 March 1999Debris and open burningunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentMARTIN
29 March 2006Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentMILE 78

Every fire recorded in Pima County

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Gachado Well and Line Camp: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Copper, Gold, Lead, Silver, Zinc. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Victoria MineCopper, Gold, Lead, Silver, ZincPast Producer

Every working recorded in Pima County

Storms near this property

10 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lukeville, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 5 flash flood, 4 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2008Flash FloodLukeville$25,000Two to three inches of rainfall occurred in the border town of Lukeville, Arizona. This caused flooding and damage to private property, businesses and government offices with water several feet high. A report from officials at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument stated a recently built fence along the international border exacerbated the flooding as a result of the fence acting like a dam and stopping the normal progression of water through the border.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindLukeville$15,000Thunderstorm winds ripped off about 40 feet of the roof to the auditorium at the Organ Pipe National Monument Visitor Center.
August 2011Flash FloodLukeville$10,000Rainfall amounts between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches resulted flooding and the closure of several roads at Organ Pipe National Monument. In addition, a 40 foot section of the international border fence between the United States and Mexico was destroyed.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindLukeville$7,000Thunderstorm winds downed three power poles north of the Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Visitor Center.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindLukeville$2,000Severe thunderstorm winds caused the loss of power to 56 customers from the International border to Puerto Blanco Rd for an unknown duration of time.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindLukeville$2,000Power pole was downed on Puerto Blanco Dr just west of Highway 85.
July 2022Flash FloodLukeville-Heavy rain of 3-4 in 90 minutes caused flash flooding of Highway 85 near Puerto Blanco Dr. north of Lukeville.
July 2021Flash FloodLukeville-Heavy rain of 2 to 3 in less than 1 hour at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument caused flash flooding of roadways making them impassible.
February 1998FloodLukeville-Heavy rain caused normally dry washes to flow with water. Stream gages reported rises up to 5 feet. Some road closures were reported especially in the eastern and northern portions of the Tucson Metro area.
August 2001Flash FloodLukeville-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Pima County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Dos Lomitas Ranch2.8 miles1994
Victoria Mine5.0 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78000348 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Pima CountyAll 204 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.