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Independence, California

33 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1907 and the latest in 1994. It stands in the Independence census division. It lies in ZIP code area 93526. The Survey maps it on the Independence quadrangle. 593 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 3,930 feet above sea level.

Independence within Inyo County

Then and now

1907 to 1994

The same ground, surveyed 87 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Independence, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet of Independence, surveyed 1907

On record in Independence

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 1 record

Population over time

2 figures

Independence fell from 669 to 593 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010669
2020593-76 (-11%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

15 surveys from 33 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

49 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 49 fires within 5 miles of Independence between 1992 and 2019, burning about 1,331 acres in total. 7 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined26
Equipment and vehicle use9
Natural7
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Smoking2
Debris and open burning2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCentral California DistrictOLD FORT
4 September 1994Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Bernardino UnitFORT
30 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Bernardino UnitMAZOURKA
23 September 1994Naturalunder an acreSan Bernardino UnitINDEPENDENCE
14 September 2012Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Bernardino UnitMARKET
10 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCentral California DistrictSCHABBELL
9 August 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCentral California DistrictFORT
31 August 2017Naturalunder an acreCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire ProtectionAQUEDUCT

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Inyo County

Mines and quarries near this place

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Independence: 4 producers, 1 past producer. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Gold, Tungsten, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Firestone MillTungstenProducer
Green MonsterCopperPast ProducerUnderground
Inyo Range-UnionGoldProducer
Independence Materials Site #116-7Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Material Site #118 Pit BSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Inyo County

Storms near this place

7 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Independence in 7 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 4 flash flood, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2008Flash FloodIndependence1 hurt, $10,000,000A major mudslide occurred in Independence, CA. Heavy rain on the Inyo Complex (2007) burn area triggered the mudslide, which came down Oak Creek and covered all roads leading south from the Indian reservation by 1800 PST. At least 25 permanent buildings and numerous outbuildings suffered major damage, and thousands of fish (the entire stock) were killed at the Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery. One person was injured he rode the wall of mud and debris for a mile and a half down Oak Creek, suffering only cuts, abrasions, bumps, and bruises.
July 2013Flash FloodIndependence$10,000Shepherd Creek and Bairs Creek overflowed, flooding the auto tour road and part of the Manzanar National Historic Site.
November 2025Flash FloodIndependence$2,000Mud and rocks were over Highway 395 near mile marker 70.
August 2014Flash FloodIndependence$2,000Several inches of water and mud flowed over roads in the Manzanar National Historic Site, closing the auto tour road.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Two mesonet sensors measured gusts to 58 mph.
June 1997HailIndependence-The Inyo County Sheriff observed marble and dime sized hail for a brief period.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindIndependence-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Inyo County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Kearsarge4.4 miles33
Seven Pines5.1 miles34
Manzanar7.7 miles32
Reward8.6 miles32
Blackrock8.9 miles34
Chrysopolis (historical)10.9 miles34
Owenyo11.9 miles32
Aberdeen12.4 miles35

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on IndependenceAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1020678The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1658811. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.