Independence, California
33 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1907 and the latest in 1994. It stands in the Independence census division. It lies in ZIP code area 93526. The Survey maps it on the Independence quadrangle. 593 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 3,930 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1907 to 1994The same ground, surveyed 87 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Independence
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 1 record
Inyo County Courthouselisted 1998
Population over time
2 figuresIndependence fell from 669 to 593 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 669 | |
| 2020 | 593 | -76 (-11%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
15 surveys from 33 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1907 USGS Mt. Whitney quadrangle1:125000, 10 printings
- 1919 USGS Mt. Whitney quadrangle1:125000
- 1937 USGS Mt. Whitney quadrangle1:125000, 3 printings
- 1948 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000
- 1951 USGS Independence quadrangle1:62500, 4 printings
- 1955 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000
- 1956 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000
- 1958 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000
- 1960 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1962 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1966 USGS Fresno quadrangle1:250000
- 1978 USGS Mount Whitney quadrangle1:100000
- 1982 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1992 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000
- 1994 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000
Fires near this place
49 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 49 fires within 5 miles of Independence between 1992 and 2019, burning about 1,331 acres in total. 7 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 26 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 9 |
| Natural | 7 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 2 |
| Smoking | 2 |
| Debris and open burning | 2 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 September 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Central California District | OLD FORT |
| 4 September 1994 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | San Bernardino Unit | FORT |
| 30 September 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | San Bernardino Unit | MAZOURKA |
| 23 September 1994 | Natural | under an acre | San Bernardino Unit | INDEPENDENCE |
| 14 September 2012 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | San Bernardino Unit | MARKET |
| 10 September 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Central California District | SCHABBELL |
| 9 August 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Central California District | FORT |
| 31 August 2017 | Natural | under an acre | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | AQUEDUCT |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
5 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Independence: 4 producers, 1 past producer. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Gold, Tungsten, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firestone Mill | Tungsten | Producer | ||
| Green Monster | Copper | Past Producer | Underground | |
| Inyo Range-Union | Gold | Producer | ||
| Independence Materials Site #116-7 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Material Site #118 Pit B | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
7 since 1997Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Independence in 7 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 4 flash flood, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2008 | Flash Flood | Independence | 1 hurt, $10,000,000 | A major mudslide occurred in Independence, CA. Heavy rain on the Inyo Complex (2007) burn area triggered the mudslide, which came down Oak Creek and covered all roads leading south from the Indian reservation by 1800 PST. At least 25 permanent buildings and numerous outbuildings suffered major damage, and thousands of fish (the entire stock) were killed at the Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery. One person was injured he rode the wall of mud and debris for a mile and a half down Oak Creek, suffering only cuts, abrasions, bumps, and bruises. |
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Independence | $10,000 | Shepherd Creek and Bairs Creek overflowed, flooding the auto tour road and part of the Manzanar National Historic Site. |
| November 2025 | Flash Flood | Independence | $2,000 | Mud and rocks were over Highway 395 near mile marker 70. |
| August 2014 | Flash Flood | Independence | $2,000 | Several inches of water and mud flowed over roads in the Manzanar National Historic Site, closing the auto tour road. |
| May 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Two mesonet sensors measured gusts to 58 mph. |
| June 1997 | Hail | Independence | - | The Inyo County Sheriff observed marble and dime sized hail for a brief period. |
| June 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kearsarge | 4.4 miles | 33 | |
| Seven Pines | 5.1 miles | 34 | |
| Manzanar | 7.7 miles | 32 | |
| Reward | 8.6 miles | 32 | |
| Blackrock | 8.9 miles | 34 | |
| Chrysopolis (historical) | 10.9 miles | 34 | |
| Owenyo | 11.9 miles | 32 | |
| Aberdeen | 12.4 miles | 35 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Independence | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q1020678 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1658811. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.














