Sonora, California
28 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1893 and the latest in 1994. It stands in the Sonora census division. It lies in ZIP code area 95370. It stands on Sonora Creek. The Survey maps it on the Sonora quadrangle. 5,003 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,785 feet above sea level.
Research this city
Then and now
1893 to 1994The same ground, surveyed 101 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Sonora
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 8 records
Columbia Historic DistrictNational Historic Landmark · listed 1966
City Hotellisted 1983
Sonora Youth Centerlisted 2009
Sugg Houselisted 1984
Tuolumne County Courthouselisted 1981
Tuolumne County Jaillisted 1978- Cady Houselisted 1982
- Tuolumne County Courthouse (Boundary Increase)listed 2007
Population over time
2 figuresSonora grew from 4,903 to 5,003 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,903 | |
| 2020 | 5,003 | +100 (+2%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
12 surveys from 28 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1893 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:125000
- 1896 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:125000
- 1897 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:125000, 8 printings
- 1898 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:125000
- 1947 USGS San Jose quadrangle1:250000
- 1948 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:24000, 5 printings
- 1948 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1949 USGS Sonora quadrangle1:24000
- 1956 USGS San Jose quadrangle1:250000
- 1962 USGS San Jose quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
- 1966 USGS San Jose quadrangle1:250000
- 1994 USGS Oakdale quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
1,015 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1,015 fires within 5 miles of Sonora between 1992 and 2020, burning about 1,450 acres in total. 23 started naturally. 58 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 406 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 220 |
| Debris and open burning | 167 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 69 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 58 |
| Smoking | 32 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 28 |
| Natural | 23 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 7 |
| Other causes | 2 |
| Fireworks | 2 |
| Firearms and explosives use | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 September 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit | MONO |
| 9 September 2000 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Central California District | ENOS |
| 9 September 1999 | Natural | under an acre | Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit | LIGHTNING#21 |
| 9 September 1999 | Natural | under an acre | Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit | LIGHTNING#37 |
| 9 September 1999 | Natural | 1.0 acres | Central California District | LIGHTING 24 |
| 9 September 1996 | Misuse of fire by a minor | under an acre | Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit | COX |
| 9 September 1992 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit | FERENCZY |
| 8 September 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.8 acres | California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection | CAMPBELL |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 361 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 361 workings within 5 miles of Sonora: 138 unknowns, 88 past producers, 61 occurrences, 60 producers. 61 still produce. What was taken out: Gold, Silver, Limestone, Dimension, Chromium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B Brown We Finch Ad Hunter | Talc-Soapstone | Occurrence | ||
| Bell Columbia Marble Quarry | Marble, Dimension | Producer | Metamorphic | |
| Golden Star | Gold, Copper, Lead, Silver | Past Producer | ||
| Hard To Find | Gold, Silver, Copper | Past Producer | ||
| Mackey Mine | Chromium, Iron | Past Producer | 1860, 1908 | |
| Reported Occurence | Slate, Dimension | Occurrence | ||
| Reported Occurence | Beryllium | Occurrence | ||
| Shell Ranch | Copper, Gold | Prospect | ||
| Sonora | Silver, Gold | Producer | ||
| Sonora Plant | Magnesite | Producer |
Storms near this place
10 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Sonora in 10 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 4 flash flood, 3 heavy rain, 3 flood. The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 1996 | Flash Flood | Sonora | 1 killed | no account filed |
| September 2005 | Heavy Rain | Sonora | $5,000 | no account filed |
| March 2023 | Flood | Sonora | - | Caltrans District 10 reported a mudslide on State Route 49 between Fairview Lane and Mill Villa Court in Sonora due to heavy rain. |
| March 2023 | Flash Flood | Sonora | - | Flash flooding was reported in the downtown area of Sonora due to heavy rain from a severe thunderstorm. Tuolumne County OES reported a creek flowing out of banks, and water flowing over Washington Street, impacting approximately 25 to 30 homes, 10 public buildings and 30 businesses. |
| March 2019 | Flood | Sonora | - | Caltrans reported road flooding in the Sonora area. |
| March 2019 | Flood | Sonora | - | Multiple reports of road flooding in Sonora, CA. |
| March 2019 | Flash Flood | Sonora | - | Tuolumne County Sheriff Reported flash flooding at Woods Creek near Stockton St. in Sonora, Ca. |
| March 2016 | Heavy Rain | Sonora | - | Spotter reported 1.01 inches of rain fell in 4 hours. Hasn't seen any flooding, but heard small creeks are running high and fast. |
| February 2000 | Heavy Rain | Sonora | - | no account filed |
| February 1999 | Flash Flood | Sonora | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonora Knolls | 0.5 miles | 28 | |
| Sonora Hills | 1.0 miles | 27 | |
| Quail Hollow | 1.0 miles | 27 | |
| Greenley Oaks | 1.1 miles | 27 | |
| East Sonora | 1.2 miles | 27 | |
| Cuesta Oaks | 1.3 miles | 37 | |
| Gibbs Ranch | 1.3 miles | 28 | |
| Rancho Sonora Estates | 1.3 miles | 28 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Sonora | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q953567 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1659815. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.











