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Photograph of Rancho Guajome Adobe
Photograph by Henry F. Withey, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Rancho Guajome Adobe

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. 17 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1893.

From the record

“Rancho Guajome Adobe is a historic 19th-century hacienda in Rancho Guajome Adobe County Park, on North Santa Fe Avenue in Vista in San Diego County, California. Built in 1852-53, it is a well-preserved but late example of Spanish-Mexican colonial architecture, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970.”

Wikipedia article Rancho Guajome Adobe, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 148 National Register listings published here for San Diego County · listed in 1970 · category: Building · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. 2.5 mi. NE of Vista, Vista, 92083
  • When was it listed? April 1970
  • Category. building
  • Census division. Oceanside-Escondido
  • National Register reference number. 70000145 - assigned by the National Park Service when the property was listed.

Then and now

1893 to 1997

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 104 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Rancho Guajome Adobe, surveyed 1997
Topographic sheet covering Rancho Guajome Adobe, surveyed 1893

Fires near this property

419 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 419 fires within 5 miles of Rancho Guajome Adobe between 1992 and 2020, burning about 570 acres in total. 4 started naturally. 60 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined217
Equipment and vehicle use67
Arson/incendiarism60
Misuse of fire by a minor23
Recreation and ceremony21
Smoking13
Debris and open burning12
Natural4
Power generation/transmission/distribution2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Diego Unitnot named
8 September 1995Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSan Diego UnitWINTERHAVEN
8 September 1995Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSan Diego UnitBRIDGE
6 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
6 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
6 September 1995Recreation and ceremony4.0 acresSan Diego UnitGOPHER FIRE
4 September 2009Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named
29 September 2008Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCalifornia Department of Forestry & Fire Protectionnot named

Every fire recorded in San Diego County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 37 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 37 workings within 5 miles of Rancho Guajome Adobe: 24 past producers, 11 producers, 2 prospects. 11 still produce. What was taken out: Granite, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Silica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hogerman PropertyBerylliumProspect
Marrow QuarryStoneProducer
Crystal Silica CompanySilicaProducer
Crystal Silica CompanySilicaPast Producer
Schier Clay DepositClayPast Producer
Schier Clay DepositsClayProspectSedimentary
Bonsall PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Carlsbad PitStone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mission Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
South Coast PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in San Diego County

Storms near this property

8 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Vista, the town this property stands in, in 8 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 3 flood, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 dust devil, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 2016Thunderstorm WindVista$60,000Strong thunderstorm winds damaged 8 buildings and downed power lines in Vista. A tornado is possible, but still under investigation.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindVista$10,000no account filed
September 2004Dust DevilVista$100A strong dust devil ripped a sign off a fence and threw it 40 feet away over a house. Other debris was seen flying through the air around the dust devil.
February 2023FloodVista-CalTrans report of flooding across both lanes of Foothill Drive due to heavy rain.
March 2022FloodVista-Vista Village Drive and High 78 off-ramp completely flooded towards bottom, reported by CHP Caltrans. No rain gauges in Vista, but Palomar-Carlsbad airport had 0.95 inch total and downstream Deer Springs had 1.27 inches.
July 2005Heavy RainVista-Many residents in San Diego County awoke during the early morning hours of the 23rd to the sound of heavy rain and thunder as tropical moisture associated with the remnants of former hurricane Emily brought widespread thunderstorms from the desert to the coast. The Cooperative Observer in Vista measured 0.75 inches of rain and reported that lightning had sparked some fires. A nearby trained spotter measured 0.70 inches in 30 minutes. Considerable debris cloudiness would limit thunderstorm activity in San Diego County that afternoon, however much stronger heating and instability to the north triggered severe thunderstorms in Riverside County.
October 2004Flash FloodVista-Heavy rains at Gopher Canyon left 1 1/2 feet of water across roadways.
December 2002FloodVista-no account filed

Every storm recorded in San Diego County

Maps showing this location

17 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the middle of the area the National Park Service maps for this listing, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Charles A. Braun House3.1 miles1986
San Luis Rey Mission Church3.7 miles1970
Rosicrucian Fellowship Temple6.1 miles1995
Charles Libby House6.9 miles1978
Americanization School7.1 miles1994
Carlsbad Santa Fe Depot7.2 miles1993

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 70000145 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
San Diego CountyAll 148 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.