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Gulf County, Florida

78 topographic sheets cover 21 settlements here, and 4 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

4 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Florida within the United States
Gulf County within Florida

What the record shows

  • 324 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 4 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 22 populated places in this county; 21 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

4

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Cape San Blas Lighthouse at Port St. Joebuilding201515000208
Centennial Buildingbuilding199696000230
Port Theatrebuilding200303000508
St. Joseph Catholic Mission Churchbuilding199898000924

The county from the air

31 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,135 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 31 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1942-11-01, scale 1:43100
1942-11-01, scale 1:43100. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1942-11-01, scale 1:43100
1942-11-01, scale 1:43100. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1942-11-01, scale 1:43100
1942-11-01, scale 1:43100. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-01-09, scale 1:80000
1979-01-09, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-01-09, scale 1:80000
1979-01-09, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-01-09, scale 1:80000
1979-01-09, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-01-09, scale 1:80000
1979-01-09, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1942-11-01, scale 1:43100
1942-11-01, scale 1:43100. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-12-03, scale 1:40000
1959-12-03, scale 1:40000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-12-03, scale 1:40000
1959-12-03, scale 1:40000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-12-03, scale 1:40000
1959-12-03, scale 1:40000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-12-03, scale 1:40000
1959-12-03, scale 1:40000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-01, scale 1:20500
1975-02-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-01, scale 1:20500
1975-02-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-01, scale 1:20500
1975-02-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-01, scale 1:20500
1975-02-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-01-10, scale 1:80000
1976-01-10, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-01-10, scale 1:80000
1976-01-10, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-01-10, scale 1:80000
1976-01-10, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-01-10, scale 1:80000
1976-01-10, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-12-06, scale 1:80000
1978-12-06, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-12-06, scale 1:80000
1978-12-06, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-12-06, scale 1:80000
1978-12-06, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-12-06, scale 1:80000
1978-12-06, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-03-22, scale 1:80000
1980-03-22, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-03-22, scale 1:80000
1980-03-22, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-03-22, scale 1:80000
1980-03-22, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1982-05-09, scale 1:12187
1982-05-09, scale 1:12187. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1982-05-09, scale 1:12187
1982-05-09, scale 1:12187. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1982-05-09, scale 1:12187
1982-05-09, scale 1:12187. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1982-05-09, scale 1:12187
1982-05-09, scale 1:12187. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

5 stations, 6 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

12 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 23-1Wewahitchka town - That part in Commissioner's District 1
  • 23-2Wewahitchka town - That part in Commissioner's District 2
  • 23-3Commissioner's District 1 - That part outside Wewahitchka town (Remainder of Commissioner's District 1 is in Wewahitchka town)
  • 23-4Commissioner's District 2 - That part outside Wewahitchka town (Remainder of Commissioner's District 2 is in Wewahitchka town)
  • 23-5Commissioner's District 3
  • 23-6Port St. Joe town - That part in Commissioner's District 4 Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; Apalachicola Northern Railroad; State Hwy. 10
  • 23-7Port St. Joe town - That part in Commissioner's District 4 Bounded by Town limits; State Hwy. 10, Apalachicola Northern Railroad; State Hwy. 6, Fifth; Town limits
  • 23-8Port St. Joe town - That part in Commissioner's District 5 Bounded by Fifth, State Hwy. 6; Town limits; 20th; Marvin Ave., 6th, Garrison Ave.
  • 23-9Port St. Joe town - That part in Commissioner's District 5 Bounded by Fifth; Garrison Ave., 6th, Marvin Ave., 20th, Town limits; Town limits; State Rd. 10, 20th, Long Ave.
  • 23-10Port St. Joe town - That part in Commissioner's District 5 Bounded by Fifth; Long Ave.; 20th, State Rd. 10; Town limits
  • 23-11Commissioner's District 4 - That part outside Port St. Joe town (Remainder of Commissioner's District 4 is in Port St. Joe town)
  • 23-12Commissioner's District 5 - That part outside Port St. Joe town (Remainder of Commissioner's District 5 is in Port St. Joe town)

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

674 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 674 of them, burning about 30,416 acres. 253 started naturally and 49 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Natural253
Debris and open burning86
Railroad operations and maintenance75
Equipment and vehicle use73
Arson/incendiarism49
Missing data/not specified/undetermined48
Misuse of fire by a minor35
Smoking20
Power generation/transmission/distribution14
Recreation and ceremony13
Other causes6
Fireworks2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 March 2018Debris and open burning8,080 acresFlorida Forest ServiceFIREBREAK 56 (23)
6 August 1993Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,848 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
24 May 1992Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,200 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
29 February 2000Railroad operations and maintenance1,135 acresFlorida Forest ServiceWILDCAT FIRE
20 June 1998Natural1,000 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
9 June 2011Equipment and vehicle use820 acresFlorida Forest ServiceDOC WHITFIELD (23)
9 July 2000Natural770 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named
2 December 2001Railroad operations and maintenance750 acresFlorida Forest Servicenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 172 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 172 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 3 injuries and about $4,157,750 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind79
Tornado28
Hail26
Flash Flood18
Wildfire5
Flood4
Heavy Rain4
Waterspout3
Storm Surge/Tide2
Lightning2
Rip Current1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2025LightningStonemill Creek1 killedA 43 year old male was killed by a lightning strike in a boat while fishing.
July 2010LightningSt Joe Beach1 killedA 40 year old man was struck and killed by lightning while vacationing on Saint Joe Beach just prior to 1:30 pm EDT as reported by local newspapers.
May 2003Rip CurrentSouthwest Portion1 killedAn elderly man drowned in rough surf at the St. Joseph Peninsula State Park. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
January 1993Tornado (F1)Port St. Joe2 hurt, $50,000A small tornado touched down in an open field, then overturned a mobile home with two occupants and an unoccupied trailer, skipped across a road then dissipated. The two people in the mobile home suffered cuts and bruises but were otherwise fine.
October 1972Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
September 2002Storm Surge/TideSouthwest Portion$1,000,000Storm surge heights of four feet combined with large battering waves eroded sand up to six feet deep at Cape San Blas. A protective berm and several septic tanks were damaged. The Florida DOT reported that State Road 30 on Cape San Blas was washed over at the Stumphole, with about four feet of roadway eroded for a distance of 100 feet. St. Joseph Peninsula State park was closed. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindDalkeith$300,000Ten mobile homes damaged (one severely) and one frame home severely damaged near State Road 71 and Overstreet Road. One mobile home was shifted off its foundation. Reported by a WJHG-TV meteorologist and the Florida EOC.
February 2003Tornado (F0)Port St Joe$250,000A waterspout came ashore at the north side of Port St. Joe and damaged a dozen homes. A home was damaged by a fallen tree, a carport had collapsed on top of a vehicle, and the front porch of a beach house was blown onto a vehicle. Numerous trees and power lines down. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
April 2003Tornado (F0)Indian Pass$250,000A waterspout came ashore near Windward Street on Cape San Blas. The weak tornado uprooted trees and power lines, and damaged a dozen homes as it moved northeast through Port, Leeward and Angle Fish Streets. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
December 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2021Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$200,000There was significant damage to three structures with minor damage to four other structures in Wewahitchka.
November 2013Tornado (EF1)Wewahitchka$200,000This tornado was rated as an EF1 with max winds estimated around 95 mph and a path length of 2.92 miles. Damage consisted primarily of trees snapped and uprooted with power lines down, but there was also some structural damage to outbuildings and homes. The tornado tracked through the Land's Landing area and through Cochran Landing and out at Cox Landing. The worst damage was on Cox Landing Road where one home and vehicle suffered significant damage. The homeowner's boat was also blown away by the tornado and was missing. The homeowner was not home at the time. At least a few people witnessed this tornado, and dual-pol radar showed a well defined tornado debris signature (TDS) with this storm extending up to around 10,000 ft. Monetary damage was estimated.
February 1999Thunderstorm WindBeacon Hill$200,000Straight-line winds caused scattered damage in the vicinity of Beacon Hill and St. Joe Beach. Two homes received moderate to severe roof damage. A neighboring vehicle was damage by a fallen power pole. Minor roof and privacy fence damage, as well as a few downed trees in the Beacon Hill and Gulfaire subdivisions. The entrance gate to Beacon Hill Park was damaged. Numerous road signs and markers damaged along Highway 98 in Beacon Hill. At Helmut St. and Highway 98, a vacation home roof and garage were leveled.
March 2005Tornado (F0)Port St Joe$150,000A tornado briefly touched down and damaged several homes and vehicles. Reported by a SKYWARN storm spotter.
March 2000Tornado (F0)Port St Joe$150,000A waterspout developed over St Joseph Bay and moved onshore. An office building sustained minor damage. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
January 2016FloodStonemill Creek$100,000Flooding from the Apalachicola river surrounded numerous structures in the Howard Creek area and flooded several roads. Water was up to 2 feet deep in parts of the community. Damage cost was estimated.
September 2000Flash FloodCountywide$100,000Between two and six inches of rain from Tropical Storm Helene inundated much of the county. Several county and secondary roads were flooded. A portion of U.S. Highway 98 was flooded in Port St. Joe. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
March 2005Tornado (F0)Wewahitchka$75,000A tornado briefly touched down on Mossy Top Drive in the Douglas Landing Campground. It damaged a barn and destroyed two mobile homes. Reported by a SKYWARN storm spotter.
October 2025Thunderstorm WindBeacon Hill$50,000Roof and siding damage occurred in Beacon Hill due to straight line winds.
March 2002Thunderstorm WindNortheast Portion$50,000A building was destroyed. Reported by the Gulf County Sheriff.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindPort St Joe$50,000Straight-line winds downed numerous trees and power lines across a one-mile swath of Port St. Joe. At least a dozen homes and several local businesses along a path from First Street to 20th Street were damaged. Torrential rains caused storm drains to back up in the downtown area where several businesses took on water. Reported by the Gulf County Sheriff and WJHG-7 TV meteorologist.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$50,000A mobile home damaged and trees down reported by Gulf County EMA.
March 1998Tornado (F0)Port St Joe$35,000Waterspout came ashore two miles east of Port St. Joe Beach. Condo roof lifted off on beach side of Highway 98. Two neighboring houses and two vehicles sustained damage from flying debris. Numerous homes reported water damage in the Port St. Joe Beach, Port St. Joe, and Highland View areas.
January 1999Tornado (F0)Wewahitchka$30,000A brief tornado ripped the tin roof off a tavern, downed several trees, and damaged a vehicle parked in front of a video store. A residence on West Lake View Drive sustained minor damage to its roof and adjoining sheds.
September 2004Tornado (F0)Beacon Hill$25,000A tornado touched down in Beacon Hill. Minor damage to a few homes, as well as downed trees and power lines occurred along its path. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindIndian Pass$25,000Gazebos picked up and thrown against a house. Its windows were blown out and roof damaged. Reported by the Gulf County Sheriff.
March 1998Tornado (F0)Beacon Hill$25,000Waterspout came ashore at Sun Ray Court in Beacon Hill. A carport was destroyed and numerous roofs were damaged.
February 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1989Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1956Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2015Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$20,000A tree fell on a house in Wewahitchka and also took down a power line.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$20,000Widespread power outages were reported across the county with around 400 homes without power in Wewahitchka. The monetary damage figure provided is a rough estimate.
September 2002Storm Surge/TideSouthwest Portion$15,000Storm surge heights of two to three feet caused minor beach erosion near Cape San Blas and Mexico Beach. One home on Cape San Blas was damaged. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
March 2000Thunderstorm WindHoneyville$15,000Several large trees and power lines down on State Highway 71. Reported by the Gulf County EMA.
January 2023Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$10,000Damage occurred to some chicken coops, dog pens, and a couple of trailers between Callaway and Wewahitchka in Gulf county.
March 2005Thunderstorm WindOverstreet$10,000The Gulf County EMA reported roof damage to a residence.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindOak Grove$5,000Downed cable lines were reported in Port St Joe.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindSimmons Bayou$5,000Porch screens were ripped apart, door mechanisms were torn, dead trees were broken, and light debris was scattered.
February 2017Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$5,000Power lines were blown down in the Wewahitchka area.
March 2009Thunderstorm WindHoneyville$5,000The tops of several large pine trees were snapped and a transformer exploded.
November 1997Tornado (F0)Highland View$5,000no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindDalkeith$4,000Downed trees and power poles were reported in Gulf county.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindSt Joe Beach$3,000A couple pieces of aluminum siding were removed from a house.
December 2015Thunderstorm WindStonemill Creek$3,000Some power outages in northern Gulf county were caused by strong winds blowing trees and limbs down onto power lines. Damage was estimated.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$2,500The Gulf County Sheriff reported several trees and power lines down.
February 1992Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
January 1980Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
March 1972Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
February 2026Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$2,000A phone pole and tree were blown down next to SR-71 near the Ace Hardware.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindMilltown$2,000Power lines were blown down in Port St Joe on Highway 71 and Ave A.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindHighland View$2,000Power outages were reported due to strong winds associated with storms moving through the area.
December 2024Thunderstorm WindHoneyville$2,000Two power lines were blown down at Highway 71S and Laramie Street.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindWhite City$2,000Trees were blown down onto power lines on Highway 71 near the Five Acre Farm.
January 2016Thunderstorm WindWhite City$2,000A power line was blown down at Highway 71 and Industrial Road. Monetary damage was estimated.
October 2014Thunderstorm WindHoneyville$2,000Power lines were blown down along Highway 71.
April 2014Thunderstorm WindWewahitchka$2,000A tree was blown down across power lines and blocking Lake Grove Road.
April 2013Thunderstorm WindPort St Joe$2,000Power lines were blown down on Westcott Circle. Monetary damage was estimated.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOverstreet$2,000The Gulf county 911 call center reported power lines down in Overstreet. Monetary damage was estimated.

Mines and quarries

6 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 6 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 3 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Magnesite3
Clay2
Sand1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dot Panama City - Sr 22SandUnknownSand
Unnamed Clay ProspectClayPast Producer
Unnamed Clay ProspectClayOccurrence
Basic MagnesiaMagnesiteProducer1959
Basic Magnesia Solar Evapor. PlantMagnesitePlant
Premier Services - PlantMagnesiteProducerBrine

Every populated place in the county

22

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.