BlockBefore

Rockdale County, Georgia

60 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases across 1 place.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Georgia within the United States
Rockdale County within Georgia

What the record shows

  • 1 place in this county was surveyed for fire insurance: Conyers, between 1884 and 1945.
  • 7 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 310 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings and 2 districts.
  • 1 of the 6 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 16 populated places in this county; 16 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Almand-O'Kelley-Walker Housebuilding199897001647
Conyers Commercial Historic Districtdistrict198888000581
Conyers Residential Historic Districtdistrict199090000947
Dial Millbuilding197878001005
Aaron and Margaret Parker Jr. Housebuilding200909000271
Rockdale County Jailbuilding198282002462

The county from the air

36 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 905 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 36 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1951-03-09, scale 1:57000
1951-03-09, scale 1:57000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1951-03-09, scale 1:57000
1951-03-09, scale 1:57000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1951-05-12, scale 1:60000
1951-05-12, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1951-05-12, scale 1:60000
1951-05-12, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-03-09, scale 1:29000
1955-03-09, scale 1:29000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-03-09, scale 1:29000
1955-03-09, scale 1:29000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-03-09, scale 1:29000
1955-03-09, scale 1:29000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-03-09, scale 1:29000
1955-03-09, scale 1:29000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-02-20, scale 1:27000
1962-02-20, scale 1:27000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-02-20, scale 1:27000
1962-02-20, scale 1:27000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-02-20, scale 1:27000
1962-02-20, scale 1:27000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-02-20, scale 1:27000
1962-02-20, scale 1:27000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1968-12-05, scale 1:24800
1968-12-05, scale 1:24800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1968-12-05, scale 1:24800
1968-12-05, scale 1:24800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1968-12-05, scale 1:24800
1968-12-05, scale 1:24800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1968-12-05, scale 1:24800
1968-12-05, scale 1:24800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-06-08, scale 1:126096
1970-06-08, scale 1:126096. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-06-08, scale 1:123621
1970-06-08, scale 1:123621. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-06-08, scale 1:120844
1970-06-08, scale 1:120844. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-06-08, scale 1:65870
1970-06-08, scale 1:65870. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-02-14, scale 1:64553
1971-02-14, scale 1:64553. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-05, scale 1:119266
1971-03-05, scale 1:119266. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-05, scale 1:117840
1971-03-05, scale 1:117840. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-05, scale 1:62854
1971-03-05, scale 1:62854. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-06-01, scale 1:119358
1972-06-01, scale 1:119358. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-06-01, scale 1:119358
1972-06-01, scale 1:119358. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-06-01, scale 1:119021
1972-06-01, scale 1:119021. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-06-01, scale 1:119021
1972-06-01, scale 1:119021. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-16, scale 1:76000
1974-04-16, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-16, scale 1:76000
1974-04-16, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-16, scale 1:76000
1974-04-16, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-16, scale 1:76000
1974-04-16, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 2002-04-04, scale 1:15000
2002-04-04, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 2002-04-04, scale 1:15000
2002-04-04, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 2002-04-06, scale 1:15000
2002-04-06, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 2002-04-06, scale 1:15000
2002-04-06, scale 1:15000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

4 stations, 7 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them.

The 1950 census, district by district

10 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 122-1Militia District 475, Sheffield
  • 122-2Militia District 476, Town: Conyers city: Conyers city - That part northeast of Georgia Railroad
  • 122-3Conyers city: Conyers city - That part southwest of Georgia Railroad
  • 122-4Militia District 476, Town - That part east of State Hwy. 20, outside Conyers city
  • 122-5Militia District 476, Town - That part west of State Hwy. 20, outside Conyers city
  • 122-6Militia District 561, Honey Creek: Militia District 561, Honey Creek, excluding Abbey of Our Lady of the Holy Ghost Monastery
  • 122-7Abbey of Our Lady of the Holy Ghost Monastery, (in Militia District 561, Honey Creek)
  • 122-8Militia District 1251, Lorraine
  • 122-9Militia District 1619, Milstead: Milstead, unincorporated Bounded by Yellow River; Yellow River; Boar Tusk Branch; Unnamed Rd., Old Loganville Rd. cut-off, State Hwy. 20, Broad, Broad street extended, 1/4 mile offset west of and parallel to State Hwy. 20
  • 122-10Militia District 1619, Milstead - That part outside the unincorporated place of Milstead (See separate map for boundaries of Milstead)

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

370 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 370 of them, burning about 829 acres. 15 started naturally and 77 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning124
Arson/incendiarism77
Misuse of fire by a minor53
Missing data/not specified/undetermined38
Smoking21
Equipment and vehicle use21
Recreation and ceremony19
Natural15
Railroad operations and maintenance2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 March 1996Recreation and ceremony34 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
27 January 2001Arson/incendiarism30 acresGeorgia Forestry CommissionFY2001-ROCKDALE-016
26 February 2007Debris and open burning30 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
31 July 1993Debris and open burning22 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
13 March 2007Smoking21 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
18 January 1999Debris and open burning19 acresGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
26 October 2001Debris and open burning19 acresGeorgia Forestry CommissionFY2002-ROCKDALE-008
6 October 2017Debris and open burning17 acresGeorgia Forestry CommissionFY2018-ROCKDALE-001

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1974 to 2026

60 of 181 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 181 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 2 injuries and about $15,321,150 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind108
Hail36
Lightning18
Flash Flood7
Tornado6
Funnel Cloud2
Heavy Rain2
Flood2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1989Thunderstorm Windnot stated2 hurtno account filed
March 2008HailConyers$5,000,000Amateur radio operators relayed reports of golf ball to baseball-sized hail across the northern half of Rockdale county. The baseball-sized hail was observed about three miles north of Conyers at the J. H. Elementary school and at several other locations across the northern portion of the county.
September 2009FloodMcelroys Mill$2,010,000Rockdale county emergency management personnel and USGS stream gages confirmed that major to record flooding continued across much of the county. Hundreds of homes, apartments, businesses, and roads sustained damages from flooding. Flood damages peaked across the county during this time frame as many culverts and/or bridges were washed out and several roads were closed. Flood waters began to recede after 230 pm EDT on the 22nd, but many locations remained flooded through 715 am EDT on the 23rd. Monetary damage exceeded $2 million during this time frame.
June 2007HailConyers$1,600,000Numerous reports of large hail, ranging in size from pennies to golf balls, were received from the public across Rockdale county from Conyers to the southern part of the county near the Henry county line. Golf ball-sized hail was reported in the city of Conyers.
March 2008HailMagnet$1,000,000The public observed golf ball-sized hail in southern Rockdale county near Magnet.
September 2009FloodMcelroys Mill$990,000The Rockdale County Emergency Management Director reported that two subdivisions approximately five miles north of Conyers were evacuated as they were threatened from flood waters of adjacent creeks, streams, and rivers. A third subdivision was put on alert for possible evacuation as well. At least 18 roads across the county were closed. The majority of the closed roads were in the northern portion of the county. Monetary damage to roads and property was estimated to be nearly $1 million.
February 2005HailConyers$550,000The public reported golf ball-sized hail.
March 2005LightningConyers$500,000The Macon Telegraph reported that lightning struck and set on fire a historic monestary. The building was built by Trappist Monks more than six decades ago. Three of the building's wings were completely destroyed by the ensuing fire and the fourth was damaged beyond repair. One firefighter suffered injuries while fighting the blaze.
January 2007Thunderstorm WindConyers$350,000The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported that extensive damage occurred to the Rockdale County Highschool and nearby areas. The roof of the press box was shattered and windows were broken in the stadium from high winds. The fence around the baseball field was crushed from a number of downed trees. Several cars in the parking lot were also damaged from trees blown down from thunderstorm winds. Another car was damaged from a downed tree down the street at the C. J. Hicks Elementary school. A number of trees were reported down throughout the county. The Rockdale County 911 Center reported that some of the worst damage was in the Deer Run Lake subdivision in the far south end of the county, southwest of Magnet, where a number of trees and power lines were down. The downed trees and power lines left around 2500 residents without power in the county and several hundred in neighboring Newton county. Damage to the highschool alone was estimated at $172,000.
July 2010LightningPrinceton$250,000The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported that a home on Costly Mill Road was struck and set on fire by lightning. The home was completely destroyed.
June 2007LightningConyers$250,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that lightning struck and set on fire a detached garage to a home on Pleasant Hill Road. The garage contained several antique vehicles. The owner managed to get three of the vehicles out of the garage. The remaining vehicles and the garage itself were a total loss.
November 2002LightningConyers$250,000The Rockdale county Emergency Management Director reported that lightning struck a home in the northeast part of Rockdale county on Hightower Trail. The resulting fire completely destroyed the home and all of its contents.
July 2000LightningLakeview Estates$250,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that lightning struck the attic of a large home on Lake Rockaway Road. The house was completely destroyed by the resulting fire.
October 1989Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 1989Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1981Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2005Flash FloodCountywide$150,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that torrential rainfall resulted in at least two roads being washed out. Portions of Flat Shoals Road and McDaniel's Mill Road were washed out.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindCountywide$150,000The Rockdale County 911 Center reported that an extensive number of trees were down across the county. Several trees were down on homes in Conyers, causing damage to the structures. Much of the damage was done in the Lost Valley subdivision. The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported extensive wind damage throughout the county.
March 2002LightningConyers$150,000A storm spotter reported that lightning struck a house and set it on fire. The house was fully engulfed in flames just a short time later. No injuries were reported.
December 2015Flash FloodLakeview Estates$100,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported multiple roads were flooded in the Lake Capri area due to a dam failure on Tom George Lake and flooding from the Yellow River.
July 2001LightningConyers$100,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that lightning struck a one-story, but rather large home, on Ebenezer Road. The resulting fire destroyed the bonus room and caused extensive damage to the remainder of the structure. The house was rendered unlivable. One firefighter suffered heat exhaustion and required medical treatment.
April 2021Thunderstorm WindBlossom$50,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county in a swath around 5 miles wide from the southwestern reaches of the county northeastward across Conyers into the Zingara area.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindRichardson$50,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down in a swath about 4 to 8 miles wide from southwest to northeast across the entire county.
December 2015Flash FloodLakeview Estates$50,000A USGS stream gauge on the Yellow River at Gees Mill Road or 3 miles east to southeast of Milstead reached flood stage of 11 feet. The river crest at 16.5 feet. Significant flooding affected some roads in the Lake Capri subdivision upstream from the gauge.
June 2007LightningConyers$50,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that lightning struck and set on fire a mobile home on Pine Lake Court in Lakeview Estates. The family of seven was able to escape without injury. However, the home and its contents were a total loss. The family dog also perished in the fire.
July 2005LightningConyers$50,000The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported that two structures were struck and set on fire by lightning. Damage was minor to moderate.
September 2004Flash FloodCountywide$50,000The Rockdale County Emergency Management Director reported minor flooding in the Capri Subdivision near the headwaters of the Yellow River. Several roads were flooded and several homes sustained minor damage as a result.
May 2003LightningZingara$50,000The public reported that a house was struck by lightning and set on fire. Damage estimates were indeterminate.
May 2003LightningMagnet$50,000The public reported that a house was struck by lightning and set on fire. Damage estimates were indeterminate.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindConyers$50,000The Rockdale Citizen reported widespread tree damage across the northern part of the county. Trees were reported down on power lines, homes, and automobiles. Most of the damage occurred in the Bethel, Sheffield, Chandler, Fork, Mt Zion, Almond, and Day road areas near Conyers. A vehicle was severely damaged on Bethel Road, and falling trees damaged a boardwalk at Black Shoals Park. In addition, several power poles were broken, including some major poles at a sub-station.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindConyers$50,000Thunderstorm winds knocked over a concrete wall, damaging a building, ripping shingles from the front of the shopping center. Street lights were also damaged by the winds.
November 2002LightningConyers$40,000The Rockdale county Emergency Manager reported that lightning struck a home in southwest Rockdale county setting the attic on fire. The fire caused considerable damage to the home.
May 2003LightningConyers$25,000The Rockdale-Citizen of Conyers reported that lightning struck a home on Miller Bottom Road setting the home on fire. Fire investigators determined that the fire started in the crawl space of the home as the lightning arced over from an iron sewer line to a copper gas line. The lone resident of the house, a 95-year old female (whose 96-year birthday was the next day) was unable to make it to an exit before being overcome of smoke inhalation and subsequently died.
July 2000LightningConyers$25,000The Rockdale Citizen reported that lightning struck a large storage shed in the 2000 block of Georgia Highway 20, just north of Rockdale Drive.
July 2012LightningConyers$20,000The Rockdale County 911 Center reported that four lightning fires had been put out at houses in the Conyers area. Only minor damage was reported with each.
February 1999LightningConyers$20,000A lightning strike entered the basement of a house on Reagan Circle, setting a fire. There was extensive smoke damage. One occupant was taken to the hospital, suffering from smoke inhalation.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindConyers$20,000Rockdale county 911 reported a roof was blown off a building. Several trees were also blown down across the county.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindSardum$15,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported a tree and power lines blown down in the 800 block of West Hightower Trail. The tree struck a parked car next to a home.
March 2020Thunderstorm WindMagnet$12,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down across the county.
April 2016Thunderstorm WindConyers$12,000The Rockdale County 911 center reported several power lines blown down at the corner of Klondike Road and Smyrna Road and trees blown down in the Brandy Shoals area on State Highway 20 south of Conyers.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$10,000Report of multiple trees down in the Stanton Woods subdivision.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$10,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down south of Conyers.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$10,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported multiple trees and power lines blown down along Stanton Road.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindMagnet$10,000The Rockdale County 911 Center reported numerous trees down across the county with most concentrated area around Bailey Road and State Road 212.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindConyers$10,000Thunderstorm winds knocked down numerous tree limbs across the county particularly 10 miles south of Conyers where a home was damaged, eight miles south of Conyers along Union Church Road where several limbs were on the ground, four homes and one store sustained damage in the county.
October 2019Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$8,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported trees and power lines blown down over the southwestern half of the county, including along Colonial South Drive SW, around the intersection of Smyrna Road SW and Granade Road SW, around the intersection of Lenox Drive SE and Lenox Road SE, and near the intersection of Benji Boulevard SE and McCalla Road SE.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindMagnet$8,000The Rockdale County 911 center reported trees blown down on Cedar Brook Drive SE, Lost Valley Trail SE, McCalla Road, and Pine Knoll Lane NE.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindRichardson$8,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported power lines blown down on East Fairview Road.
July 2007LightningMagnet$8,000The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported that lightning struck a home on Georgia Highway 20 entering the house via metallic water and gas lines. A portion of the floor of the home was damaged.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$7,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported trees and power lines blown down along Highway 138 at Ebenezer Road and at Flat Shoals Road.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindVelta$6,000Multiple trees reported down on Ellington Road SE.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindRichardson$5,000Emergency Manager reported several trees down along E Fairview Rd.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindCamp Smyrna$5,000Emergency manager reported down along Flat Bridge Road and Union Church Road.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindConyers$5,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down on Ebenezer Road, just south of Johnson Park.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindHoney Creek$5,000The Rockdale County Emergency Manager reported trees blown down from south of Conyers along Honey Creek Road to north of Conyers on South Hicks Circle NW.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindMilstead$5,000An off-duty National Weather Service employee reported multiple trees blown down along I-20 near Salem Road.
May 2008Tornado (EF0)Magnet$5,000A survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the EF2 tornado, which originally touched down in northeast Clayton county and then tracked across northern Henry county, continued into southern Rockdale county and then into western Newton county before finally lifting. The tornado entered Rockdale county just north of Union Springs and tracked east-southeast toward the city of Magnet on the Newton county line. The tornado weakened to an EF0 as it entered Henry county and continued as an EF0 across Rockdale and Newton. Damage was confined to an intermittent tree and power line damage along the tornado track, much of which occurred along or near Georgia Highway 212 and Oglesby Bridge Road where from 10 to 20 trees were down. No structural damage was reported from this tornado within Rockdale county.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindLakeview Estates$5,000The Rockdale County 911 Center reported that a good number of trees were down across much of the county. The area most likely to have seen the most tree damage was from north of Lakeview Estates near the DeKalb county border to west-southwest of Conyers.
February 2001Thunderstorm WindConyers$5,000A storm spotter reported that power lines and trees were blown down in Conyers. A local sheriff reported seeing a tornado in the area, but there was no confirmation of a tornado touchdown.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindConyers$5,000The public reported trees down and shingles blown off a house in the southern part of the county.

Mines and quarries

2 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 1 is closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Mica1
Stone, Crushed/Broken1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Jack Bell ProspectMicaProspect
Lithonia QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every populated place in the county

16

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 1 place that was also surveyed for fire insurance comes first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Rockdale County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Conyers, Georgia

21 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases, 1884 to 1945

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.