Mercer County, Ohio - Chapter 12: Military Record of Mercer Covnty in the Civil War, 1907 (part 4 of 12)

Edward Jones, father of our subject, was born on the farm in Butler County, Ohio, and was a boy when he accompanied his father to the farm in Darke (now Mercer) County, but was old enough to give assistance in the erection of the round-log house which constituted the first home, and in the clearing of the land. At the age of 21 he was united in marriage with Mary Ann Rood, a daughter of Aaron and Phebe (Carter) Rood. She was born November 30, 1821, on a farm in Connecticut and lived in the house in which she was born until she was 18 years of age, when she accompanied her parents to Darke (now Mercer) County, Ohio. Her mother lived to be 94 years of age. She was the only daughter in her parents' family, her three brothers being : Alpha, Lauren B. and William Henry. The Rood brothers well known residents of this county, are large farmers and successful brick manufacturers. To them is credited the making of the first brick in this county.

After the marriage of Edward Jones and Mary Ann Rood, in 1840, they resided for a short time at the Jones home and then moved to Fort Recovery, where Mr. Jones went into the manufacture of brick. This was a new industry as nothing but logs had previously been used in this locality for construction purposes. The present thriving town of Fort Recovery was then a cluster of 10 log houses, built around the old log inn, and it was long the! custom of the young people to gather in it and enjoy dancing on its rough floor. The greater number of meetings of all kinds were held there on account of the old building given a larger audience room than was afforded by any of the private cabins. Whether brick cost too much or whether the early settlers of Fort Recovery were well enough satisfied with their picturesque log huts, the writer is not informed; at any rate Mr. Jones seems to have given up his brick-making enterprise there after a short trial and moved on a farm of 40 acres which he bought, which was located southeast of the hamlet. In a short time he sold this farm, however, and bought 200 acres from his uncle, Walter Decamp.

After moving to the new farm, Mr. Jones put up a commodious, hewnlog house and set to work making brick for the new house, which in the course of time replaced the log one and which still stands sound and strong. On this farm Edward Jones passed the rest of his life and died in August, 1900, when over 80 years of age. His widow still survives, bearing her weight of years remarkably well. In 1906 when she attended a farmers' jubilee celebration, held at Fort Recovery, the first prize, a bonnet, was awarded her, she being the eldest woman in attendance.

Edward Jones and wife were the parents of 12 children, as follows: Harvey, who married Mary Arnold and lives not far from Fort Recovery, in Indiana; David P., who married Elizabeth N. Williams and lives in Mercer County, near Fort Recovery; Abbie, a resident of Indiana, who is the widow of Abraham Rantz; Lauren B., who married Sadie Winn and lives near his brother, Aaron; William T., who married Amanda Winters and lives in Chicago; Elizabeth, deceased, who was the wife of George Fremeyer; Aaron and George (twins), the latter deceased at the age of six months; Henry, who married Lucy Howe and lives at Lightsville, Darke County, Ohio ; Phebe, who married O. A. Penny and lives in Paulding County, Ohio ; Mary Ann, who married E. T. Firth and lives at Greenville, Ohio ; and William Henry, who died in infancy. Edward Jones was a prominent man in his township ; he served in the offices of trustee and supervisor and was also a member of the Board of Education.

Aaron Jones attended the schools of his native township until old enough to be of use to his father at the farm work and at brick-making, in which occupations he became well trained. On August 30, 1883, he was married (first) to Irene Whitesell, a daughter of David Whitesell. They moved to Burkettsville, where Mrs. Jones died on October 23rd of the following year. Mr. Jones was married (second) on October 14, 1888, to Emma Arnold, who was bom December 23, 1868, on her father's farm in Darke County, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Jones have had seven children, as follows : Edward L. ; Nellie, who died aged 11 years; Harley, who died aged 14 days; Orley, who died aged 11 months; and Nora, Jesse and Ora.

Henry Arnold, Mrs. Jones' father, was twice married ; first, to Catherine Holsapple, to which union were born eight children, namely : Mary, Isaac,

Samuel, Sarah, Susan, Joseph, Sophia and Elizabeth, deceased. Mr. Arnold was married (second) to Sophia Ulery, and they had six children, as follows: Eliza, Anna, Henry, Emma, John and William. Both parents of Mrs. Jones died in Darke County. They were worthy members of the Dunkard Church.

Mr. Jones has been a resident of Burkettsville since 1884. He owns an excellent farm of 64 acres in section 34, Granville township, and 20 acres in the home place, where he grows farm products and tobacco. He has large business interests at Burkettsville and in his 22 years of residence here has firmly established himself in the confidence of his fellow-citizens. Politically he is identified with the Republican party and takes a deep interest in all that concerns good government both in local and national affairs, but is not an aspirant for office.

Mr. Jones and family belong to the Disciples' Church at Burkettsville, to which he gives a liberal support. A view of the family group accompanies this mention. He is connected fraternally with the Knights of Pythias and the Junior Order of the United American Mechanics. He is one of the representative men of the town.

August Hamburger

August Hamburger, who resides on his well-developed farm of 74 acres located in section 31, Jefferson township, was born in Baden, Germany, February 3, 1851, and is a son of Conrad and Margaret Hamburger, natives of Germany.

August Hamburger came to America with his mother when 13 years old, his father having died in Germany previous to their emigration to this country. They first settled in Marion township, Mercer County, Ohio, in 1864. Here August was reared and educated. In the fall of 1896 Mr. Hamburger moved from Marion township to his present home in Jefferson township. In 1898 he sold 45 acres of farm land in Granville township that he owned and then bought his present farm.

Valentine. Mrs. Hamburger died January 30, 1890. Mr. Hamburger's second marriage was with Mrs. Frances (Gerlach) Greiwe, widow of Barney Greiwe. She was the mother of six children by her first marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Hamburger are members of the Catholic Church. He is also a member of the German Independent Aid Society of Celina.

Anthony Rathweg

Anthony Rathweg, one of Coldwater's well-known business men, who is engaged in the manufacture of brooms, was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, November 16, 1859, and is a son of Henry and Mary (Streaker) Rathweg.

Mr. Rathweg was eight years old when his parents moved to Mercer County and settled on a farm at Carthagena. Here he was reared and attended the district schools. His father died in 1880. Two years later, with his mother, our subject moved to Celina, where he worked at carpentering;. He then learned the harness-maker's trade and in 1884 took up his residence at Coldwater, where he opened a harness shop which he conducted successfully for nine years. After disposing- of his harness shop, he embarked in the hardware business, also carrying a large line of farming implements. In the fall of 1905 he sold the hardware business. Mr. Rathweg at the present time operates a large broom factory, in which business he engaged on April 30, 1906. He employs eight men, who turn out about 15 dozen brooms per day. Mr. Rathweg also has other business interests, being agent for the Canada Life Assurance Company, the Ohio Farmers, Continental and other fire insurance companies. He is one of the large stockholders in the People's Bank of Coldwater, and was vice-president of this bank for a period of three years.

On February 9, 1886, our subject was married to Anna May Romer, of St. Henry, daughter of J. B. Romer. They have had 10 children, eight of whom are still living. The record is as follows : Henry J. ; Joseph H. ;

Elizabeth Gabriella; Julius Clemmens; Agnes Henrietta Florentina; Clarence Frederick; Leona Alvina Henrietta; Joseph Walter, who died at the age of five years and two months ; Mary Ruth ; Florentina, who died aged 1 1 months'; and Margaret Antoinette. Mr. Rathweg is a member of Holy Trinity Catholic Church at Colchvater, of which he has been treasurer since 1894. He is a member of St. Joseph's Society; Knights of St. John, of which he is captain ; and Knights of Columbus.

Isaac Brandon

Isaac Brandon, county commissioner of Mercer County, is the owner of 337 acres of farm land in Franklin and Butler townships. His residence is on his Franklin township property in section 22, known as the "Lake Mercer Stock Farm," where he is engaged in raising pacing horses. He was born March 3, 1851, in Shelby County, Ohio, and is a son of Xurg Brandon.

Xurg Brandon was born in Darke County, Ohio. He was married to Delila Baker, a daughter of Lewis Baker, who came from Virginia and settled in Darke County. Mr. and Mrs. Brandon had 10 children, of whom three died during infancy. The other seven were as follows : Xurg, who died when a boy; Gabrilla (now deceased), who married Calvin E. Riley, and had seven children; Eliza, who married George Breo; Lydia (Ryan); Lucinda, who married John Hight; John, who married Jennie Knox; and Isaac, who was the youngest of the children. Mr* Brandon died at Berlin, Shelby County, where he was the proprietor of a hotel, passing away when our subject was 10 months old. After the death of Mr. Brandon, his wife sold the hotel and moved to Celina. In 1856 she was married to John Haneline and moved to a farm in Center township, Mercer County. One child was born of this union, Nathan, who died at the age of four years. Mrs. Haneline, mother of our subject, died in 1903, at the age of 89 years.

Isaac Brandon lived with his step-father until about 12 years old, after which he learned the blacksmith's trade and worked on a canal boat for two years, driving the mules on the tow-path a portion of the time. He then worked on a farm for Calvin E. Riley.

On January 2, 1872, he was united in marriage to Caroline L. Emerson, daughter of John and Ellen Emerson. In 1873 he moved to his present farm in Franklin township, which he purchased four years later from the State. Here Mr. Brandon is engaged in general farming and breeding pacers. One of his best known horses is "Red Hall," whose record is 2:13%.

Mr. Brandon is the father of four children : Electra, born November 4, 1872, in Jefferson township, who married Allen Palmer and lives at St. Marys; Delila Ellen, deceased in infancy; and Fannie, born in 1876, and Park T., born in 1879, both of whom live at home. The two last named attended the Ohio Normal University at Ada, Park T. Brandon also taking a course at Valparaiso College and at Tacoma, Washington. Mr. Brandon was elected county commissioner in 1903 and still serves in that capacity. He is a member of the United Brethren Church and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

Anthony B. Grothjan

Anthony B. Grothjan, sheriff of Mercer County, is one of the leading business men of Celina, the proprietor of an extensive carriage and buggymanufacturing concern, which stands as one of the old and reliable houses of this city. Mr. Grothjan was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, September 12, 1859, and is a son of John and Agnes (Vogelpole) Grothjan.

Anthony B. Grothjan was reared in his native county and obtained a common-school education. His father was a farmer but his own inclinations led him to learn blacksmithing and he completed his apprenticeship to that trade and to the carriage-making trade, in 1875. In 1878 he settled in Mercer County and entered the employ of William Cron, with which manufacturer of wagons and carriages he remained seven years, at the expiration of which time Mr. Grothjan formed a partnership with John Hein, under the firm name of Grothjan & Hein, for the carrying on of a general blacksmithing and carriage-building business. This firm did an extensive business in the line above mentioned for a period covering 17 years, at the close of which

Mr. Grothjan was married to Rose Leifeld, who is a daughter of William Leifeld, of Celina, and they have a family of six children: Agnes, Jerome,

Politically Mr. Grothjan has always been a sound Democrat, and has been highly regarded by his party. He is well known all over the county as a man of business integrity and personal honor, and his election in November, 1906, to his present office was a public recognition of the same.

Theodore Hemmelgarn

Theodore Hemmelgarn, a pioneer settler of Granville township, and one of its best known residents, now residing with his son Anton, to whom he sold his 160-acre farm, was born in Germany, September 4, 1829, and is a son of Henry and Mary (Derkas) Hemmelgarn.

The parents of Mr. Hemmelgarn were born and married in Germany. In 1835 they came to America, accompanied by an uncle and aunt of Theodore, the former of whom, William, died at Cincinnati, and the latter, Mary, married Henry Brockman, and died at Cranberry Prairie, Mercer County. The Hemmelgarns were poor when they came to this country and they struggled through several years before they reached Mercer County. The father then bought 40 acres of land from the State which he subsequently cleared, and built first a round-log cabin, later, a hewed-log cabin, in which the parents died. This was at a time when pioneer conditions prevailed, the country being but sparsely settled. Herds of deer, numbering as many as 20 individuals, would invade the farm and wild turkeys provided a greater part of the family sustenance. The children born to Henry and Mary Hemmelgarn were : Mary, who married Bernard Drahman- - both now deceased ; Elizabeth, a nun in a religious institution, who died in Massachusetts ; Theodore ; Henry, who married Catherine Smith ; Joseph, who married Gertrude Smith ; and Catherine, who died in childhood.

Theodore Hemmelgarn was six years old when he came with his parents to America and he remained with them until his marriage, in 1853, to Mary Hulsman. After a happy married life of 37 years, she died June 21, 1890. She was a daughter of Herman and Margaret Hulsman, who came to America about the same time as did the Hemmelgarns, she being a babe at that time. The other members of her family were : Bernard, Henry and Joseph, of whom Henry is the only survivor.

Mr. and Mrs. Hemmelgarn had 13 children, as follows: Theodore, who married Mary Nordenbrook; Henry, who married Elizabeth Racheling; Joseph, who married Anna Wagner and lives in Minnesota; Bernard, who married Anna Ivrimblebeck ; John; Anton, who married Lena Shendeler; William, who married Takla Nan; Josephina, who married John Thresher; Theresa, who married Joseph Steinbruner; and Mary, Benjamin, William and Elizabeth, deceased.

For 10 years after his marriage Mr. Hemmelgarn lived near St. Henry, on a farm which he bought right in the midst of the woods. This farm he sold at a later date and in 1864 purchased from David Winterood the one mentioned above, on which a frame house stood. At that time the country was very wild in every direction and Mr. Himmelgarn pastured his cows in the woods and, when he went in the evening to bring them home, would often take his gun along and shoot wild game for the evening meal. He worked hard to develope this farm and was cheerfully assisted in all his efforts by his estimable wife. He is very proud of his seven grandchildren, Anton's children, who are named : Aloysius, Alvina, Regina, Ernest, Leona, Charles and Adolph. The family belongs to St. Bernard's Catholic Church at Burkettsville. Politically Mr. Hemmelgarn is a Democrat.

Adam Bollenbacher '

Adam Bollenbacher, deceased, was one of the early settlers of Liberty township, and for many years was one of its leading citizens. He was born in Germany, January 10, 1840, and died in Liberty township, April 25, 1901, leaving behind him the record of a most worthy life. His parents were George and Henrietta (Alt) Bollenbacher.

When Adam Bollenbacher was 12 years of age, his parents decided to emigrate to America; when they reached the United States, they made their way to Mercer County, Ohio, and settled in the woods of Liberty township. His parents died on the home farm on which Adam grew to manhood. In his younger years he learned the carpenter's trade and followed the same for a time, but the main activity of his life was farming. Although largely dependent upon his own efforts, he became a man of substance, acquired considerable property and left an ample estate.

On April 9, 1864, Mr. Bollenbacher was married to Christina Koch, who was born in Germany, November 7, 1842, and is a daughter of John and Annie M. Koch, who brought her to America when a child of two years. The family resided several years in Butler County, Ohio, and then came to Mercer County, where both parents died.

The children born to Adam Bollenbacher and wife were 13 in number and of these nine still survive, as follows: John Jacob, of Liberty township;

George, of Liberty township; Adam, of Van Wert County; Andrew and Charles, of Liberty township; Mary H., wife of Theodore Baker, of Black Creek township; Christina Caroline, wife of John J. Deitsch, of Liberty township; Frederick Joseph, living on the home place in Liberty township, who married Margaret Smith and has two children - Carrie Luetta and Lura Elizabeth; and Amos B., of Black Creek township, lhe mother of this family still survives and resides on the old farm in Liberty township, with her son, Frederick Joseph Bollenbacher; she owns a valuable tract of 60 acres.

Mr. Bollenbacher always cast his vote with the Democratic party, not on account of possible political honors, but because he believed in its principles. He was a consistent member of the Evangelical Association. He was a kind husband and careful father and was a neighbor in all that the word implies. As a citizen he cast his influence at all times in the direction of improvement, favored the cause of education and set an example of morality.

Price T. Waters, M. D., who has been established at Chattanooga, Liberty township, since 1898, is an experienced member of the medical profession and is recognized as the leading physician and surgeon of the northwestern section of Mercer County. Dr. Waters was born in Delaware County, Ohio, June 27, 1853, and is a son of Eber D. and Sarah J. (Taylor) Waters.

His parents removed from Delaware to Mercer County, Ohio, in 1857, settling in Jefferson township at a time when few homes had been founded there. The father was an ardent Republican, and during the Civil War period was a strong supporter of the government. He served some years as an officer in the internal revenue service.

Price T. Waters was reared in Jefferson township, where he obtained his primary education. He was ambitious from boyhood, although mainly dependent upon his own resources, and persisted until he wras able to take advantage of better opportunities in the Celina High School. He then engaged in teaching, first in Mercer County and later in Dallas County, Iowa. In the meantime he prepared by private study for his chosen profession and then entered the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was creditably graduated in 1886. He first located at Celina, where he was in partnership, for a short time, with Dr. G. J. C. Wintermute, and then settled at Redfield, Iowa, where he remained in active practice for three years. Deli- cacy of health appearing- in his family, he then turned to a warmer climate and for some years practiced in various parts of the South - at Harriman, Tennessee, and Dry Branch, Georgia, in particular. He then returned to Mercer County and after a short practice at Celina located at Chattanooga, where he is in the enjoyment of a large and lucrative practice. Dr. Waters keeps in touch with all modern line of thought in his profession and is an active and valued member of the county and State medical societies and also of the American Medical Association. He is examining physician at Chattanooga for a number of insurance and fraternal organizations, including the New York Life Insurance Company; Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York; the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company of Milwaukee; and for the New Corydon (Indiana) camp of the Modern Woodmen of the World, of which he is an associate member. He is a member of Celina Lodge, No. 241, F. & A. M., Celina, Ohio.

Dr. Waters was married (first) to Alma E. Jamieson, of Redfield, Iowa, and they had two children, the one survivor being Kate, who is the wife of L. J. Hamilton, of Shawnee, Oklahoma. Dr. Waters was married (second) to Florence Feldheiser, widow of Henry Feldheiser and daughter of the late Hon. Jacob Broadwell, who was at one time probate judge of Mercer County. Dr. Waters votes with the Republican party. His portrait accompanies this sketch.

Sylvester Kennedy Copeland

Sylvester Kennedy Copeland, a prominent farmer and highly esteemed citizen of Center township, was born in Center township, Mercer County, Ohio, on the old home place, July 28, 1858, and is a son of Wesley! and Mary A. (Perkins) Copeland, and a grandson of Abner and Anna (Morgan) Copeland, who moved in 1834 from Greene County, Ohio, to Auglaize County, where they spent the remainder of their days.

Wesley Copeland was born in Greene County, Ohio, November 25, 1825, and in 1834 accompanied his parents to Auglaize County. In the fall of 1853, he moved to Mercer County, and located on a farm of 160 acres. To this he has made additions, first of 40 acres and later of another tract of 4 O acres, and still later added 93 acres, making a total of 333 acres. With the assistance of our subject and his other sons he has cleared all this with the exception of 105 acres. He taught school for some time in Auglaize County, but the greater part of his time has been devoted to general farming and stockraising. Mr. Copeland is a Republican and has held several township offices. He is a member of the United Brethren Church. He married Mary A. Per- kins, who was born in Richland County, Ohio. They had seven children : Jennie, deceased, who was the wife of James Connor, of Wapakoneta, Ohio; Elscina, who married W. J. Wollam and resides in Oklahoma; Eli Franklin, who lives near Rockford; Sylvester Kennedy; William Alpheus, who lives at Mention; Nettie, who married Isma H. Malick, and resides in Center township; and Edith, who married Thomas P. Kiser, of Indianapolis.

Sylvester K. Copeland was reared on his father's farm and received his early education in the district schools. He attended college at Valparaiso, Indiana, and also the Ohio Normal University, at Ada. He afterwards taught school one year in Auglaize County, and three years in Mercer County, two of these in Center township. After his marriage he moved to the farm of his father-in-law, where he remained for one year, and then he returned to the home farm until 1890, when he moved to Celina and engaged in the hardware business under the firm name of Wust, Winter & Copeland, in which business he remained for one year. Mr. Copeland then settled on his present farm where he has since been engaged in general farming and stock-raising, making a specialty of Polled Durham cattle. He now has about 40 head of high grade and pedigreed stock. In 1902 he built the finest barn in this section of the country, the main part of which is 36 by 68 feet with a wing, 36 by 501 feet, and with box stalls fo feet square. In 1887 he erected a comfortable home, which he has further improved.

Mr. Copeland was married (first), in 1886, to Lida Siler, a native of Center township, Mercer County, Ohio, and a daughter of John and Mary (Tullis) Siler. Two children were born to this union: Ray and Virgie.

Mrs. Copeland died December 3, 1897, aged 31 years, 9 months and 17 days. He was married (second), in 1899, to Grace Whyte, a native of Indiana, and a daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Munger) Whyte, who were residents until their death in Montgomery County, Ohio, near Dayton.

Thomas Whyte and wife were the parents of eight children, as follows : Albert H., deceased; Warren M., who resides at Washington, D. C., where he is in the cornice business; Alice, a resident of Dayton, Ohio; Thomas D., a mechanic at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jessie, a teacher at Dayton, Ohio; Grace; Lincoln A., who resides on the old home place, which he owns; and William G., who is a mechanic at Springfield, Ohio. By a former marriage, to Elizabeth Conwell, Mr. Whyte had a daughter, Elizabeth, who is the wife of J. H. Groves, of Rushville, Indiana.

In national politics, Mr. Copeland votes with the Republican party, but in State and local contests he is an independent. He has been a member of the Board of Education for many years and for 10 of these was its president. He is a member of the United Brethren Church.

Walter J. Mersman

Walter J. Mersman, vice-president and superintendent of The Mersman Bros., Brandts Company, of Celina, was born at Kendallville, Indiana, May 15, 1876, and secured his education in the schools at LaGrange, Indiana, and Ottoville, Ohio. He is a son of J. B. and Mary (Maag) Mersman, the former a native of Putnam County, Ohio, who is now engaged in a lumber and sawmill business in Arkansas. He became thoroughly conversant in the saw and planing-mill business at Ottoville under his father and was a practical man in the business when, with his brother, Edward H. Mersman, and Henry Lennartz, he purchased the dining table manufacturing business of his father in 1900. He has charge of the factory as superintendent.

Mr. Mersman was married on June 5, 1900, to Elizabeth Miller, of Ottoville, Ohio. They have two children - a son, Cyril, and a daughter, Margaret. Mr. and Mrs. Mersman are members of the Catholic Church. In politics the subject of this sketch is a Democrat.

Samuel C. Hyler

Samuel C. Hyler, who enjoys the honorable distinction of being the oldest man in Franklin township, owns two fine farms, one of 64 and the other of 20 acres. His residence is on the latter, which is located in section 21. Mr. Hyler was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, September 5, 1818, and was the only child of his parents, Samuel Curtis and Margaret (Bartholomew) Hyler.

Samuel Curtis Hyler was born in Delaware and moved to Fairfield County, Ohio, in young manhood, where he married Margaret Bartholomew, a native of Virginia. He engaged in farming in Richland County, and died there when his only child was very small. The mother subsequently married Jacob Cromer, who had come to this neighborhood from Virginia, and they had two children, Caroline and Lucinda. Caroline married (first) Ryan Carter, and (second) Joshua Roberts - all are now deceased. Lucinda married Peter Woodring and is now deceased.

Samuel C. Hyler, our subject, was left a lonely little boy of nine years when his mother died, and was then compelled to work around with different farmers, making his own way the best he could, and attending school at rare intervals, but by the time he was 22 years old he had become a capable farmer. He married Mary Ann Barbe, who was of an old Virginia family, but was born in Fairfield County, Ohio. They had 1 1 children, namely : Margaret,

Marys ; Elizabeth, who died in infancy ; Henry, who was killed at the battle of Murfreesboro during the Civil War ; Lucinda, who married Washington Bone, and is now deceased, being survived by one daughter, Rhoda, who is married and lives at Toledo; Mary Jane, who married Ephraim Grandon and lives at Ohio City; Sallie Ann, deceased some 16 years ago, who was thrice married and left one daughter, Edna ; Caroline, who married Wesley Bone and resides in Montezuma; Eliza, who married Elza Buxton; Emma, deceased in childhood; Lydia, who married John Buxton - their son, Singleton, operates one of Mr. Hyler's farms; and Samuel R., who married Elizabeth Bingeman, of Kansas, and has four children, one of whom, William, an expert electrician, was for a time in the employ of the government, working on wireless telegraphy in Egypt.

After his first marriage, Mr. Hyler and wife moved to Butler township, Mercer County, where they were among the very early settlers. He bought a farm of 51^ acres on which he lived for one year and then sold it and in 1854 settled in Franklin township, south of Montezuma, and lived on that farm until after the death of his first wife, which occurred July 4, 1890. He then rented that property and built a house on his present farm, which was subsequently destroyed by fire, but was later replaced by the present comfortable residence. He was married (second), February 5, 1893, to Elizabeth Chilcoat, of Fairfield County, a cousin of his first wife.

Mr. Hyler has been vouchsafed an experience permitted to only a favored few of the human family, and from 1818 to 1906 is a long period of time to have lived. He has left old ways, old scenes, and many old associates behind him, and still finds much to enjoy in life, although 88 winters have whitened his locks. When he came to Franklin township it was yet the home of the Indian and wild animals. His reminiscences of the early days here are full of incidents of absorbing interest. Mr. Hyler has "chawed" tobacco since the age of 10 years and it still tastes good to him.

John Jacob Bollenbacher

John Jacob Bollenbacher, Jr., treasurer of Liberty township, is one of the substantial farmers of this locality. He owns a fine farm of 80 acres in section 12, on which he resides, and other tracts in the township, his total possessions aggregating 200 acres. He was born in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio, July 28, 1863, and is a son of Adam and Christina (Koch) Bollenbacher, both natives of Germany.

Adam Bollenbacher accompanied his parents to America when about 12 years of age and the family has resided in Liberty township ever since, always maintaining its honorable standing. Our subject's grandfather, George Bollenbacher, was one of the best known pioneers of this township. Adam- Bollenbacher, the father, was an extensive farmer and stock-raiser. His death occurred in April 24, 1901. The mother of our subject, who is now in heit 63rd year, resides in Liberty township. Of a large family of children, nine survive, as follows: John Jacob, of this sketch; George, of Liberty township; Adam, of Van Wert County; Andrew and Charles, of Liberty township; Mary H., wife of Theodore Baker, of Black Creek township; Christina Caroline, wife of John J. Deitsch, of Liberty township; Frederick Joseph, of Liberty township; and Amos B., of Black Creek township.

John J. Bollenbacher was reared to man's estate in Liberty township and obtained his education in the public schools. His life has been mainly devoted to agricultural pursuits and he is one of the enterprising and representative farmers of the township.

On March 11, 1888, Mr. Bollenbacher was married to Effie B. Strobel, who was born in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late Peter Strobel. Mrs. Strobel, who is 80 years of age, resides with her daughter, Mrs. Bollenbacher.

In politics, Mr. Bollenbacher is a stanch Democrat. He assumed the duties of his present office on January 1, 1906, and has become a very popular official. Both he and his wife are members of the Evangelical Association.

T. P. Taylor, M. D., one of the skilled physicians and surgeons of Celina, was born in Mercer County, Ohio, and is a son of the late Dr. James Taylor.

Dr. James Taylor was born in Wayne County, Ohio. He graduated from the Cincinnati Eclectic Medical Institute and engaged in medical practice first in Wayne County, and later at Beaver Dam and through Allen and Hancock counties. Representation being made to him that a fine field for work was open at Portland, Indiana, he started overland for that point, but at that time transportation was difficult and when he reached Celina he was persuaded to settle here, where a physician was needed, instead of going to his intended destination in Indiana. Dr. Taylor continued to practice medicine in Mercer County for over a half century, becoming prominent in his profession and esteemed as a man. He died in September, 1903, aged 82 years and 6 months. During the Civil War he was particularly active in support of the government and was a member of a military committee in Mercer County.

versity at Ada, and in 1879 entered the Cincinnati Eclectic Medical Institute as had his honored father before him, and was graduated in June, 1881. He entered into practice in connection with his father and so continued until 1888, when he bought a drug store, which he has conducted ever since. He is a member of the American Medical Association and of the Mercer County Medical Society.

Dr. Taylor is a stockholder in the Home Telephone Company and in the Mercer County Building and Loan Association. He is an enterprising, public-spirited citizen, is interested in local politics and has served on the Village Council. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias, the Maccabees and the Masons.

J. V. Richardson, M. D., who is a leading medical practitioner at Fort Recovery, was born in Gibson township, Mercer County, Ohio, February 13, 1851, and is a son of Dr. J. C. and Mary G. Richardson, the former of whom was one of the pioneer physicians at Fort Recovery.

Dr. J. V. Richardson, who is the oldest physician and surgeon, in point of continuous practice, at Fort Recovery, was reared here and received his literary education in the schools of this place. He was prepared for college by his father and in 1869 entered the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, where he was graduated in 1872. He located for five months at Montezuma, Mercer County, but in September, 1872, settled permanently at Fort Recovery. For several years he was in partnership with his late father, and also with his brother, Dr. David H. Richardson, now of Celina, and Dr. J. W. Blizzard. He carries on a general medical practice, but makes a specialty of surgery, in which he has met with much success. As far back as 1891 he was a very successful operator in case of appendicitis and he is frecjuently called into consultation with other eminent surgeons in his own State and in Indiana. Personally Dr. Richardson is not disposed to accord himself the skill which his many brother practitioners admire in him, but his reputation has been proven on many occasions to be a just one. He is a member of the Northwestern Ohio Medical Association.

Dr. Richardson was married to Sarah Snyder, a daughter of William and Martha Snyder. They have one daughter, Elva E. Aside from his professional labors, Dr. Richardson is a good citizen, taking part in public-spirited movements and contributing time and attention to matters of public moment to his community.

William Roscoe West

William Roscoe West, who owns and operates a fine farm of 95 acres in section 6, Jefferson township, was born in Darke County, Ohio, July 13, 1859, and is a son of Marcus and Martha (Pratt) West.

Marcus West was born in Delaware, but was taken to Pennsylvania in childhood and was reared in that State. In young manhood he came to Darke County with his father, Jonathan West, and there married Martha Pratt, a daughter of James Pratt, a farmer of that section. When William R. West was about three years old, his parents moved to Mercer County, and settled on a farm of 80 acres which is still occupied by his mother. There he was reared and remained until his marriage. His father died February 21, 1905. He was a well-known and highly respected citizen.

On October 15, 1881, William R. West was married to Emma Karzch, who is a daughter of John Karzch, a farmer of Hopewell township. Mr. and Mrs. West have eight children: Ellen, Frank, Lewis, Noah, Floyd. Bryan,

After marriage, Mr. and Mrs. West settled on the farm they have occupied ever since. His resources being limited, his first purchase of land consisted of six acres, to which he gradually added as he could afford it, buying 37 more in the next purchase, then 12^2 and later 40 acres, until now he has a farm as large as he can conveniently operate, even with the help of his sturdy sons. Mr. West has reason to fell gratified with what he has accomplished, as it has been entirely the result of his own industry and good man- agement. He has his land in fine condition, and has a comfortable home and substantial barns and outbuildings.

In politics Mr. West is a Democrat. He is a good, reliable, industrious citizen and a man in whom his neighbors repose the greatest confidence.

George H. Dues

George H. Dues, a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of Butler township, resides on his farm of 76 acres in section 4, and also owns a farm of 90 acres which is situated one and a half miles west of his home farm, making a total of 166 acres of valuable land. Mr. Dues was born at Cincinnati, Ohio, January 8, 1852, and is a son of George and Elizabeth Dues. Further mention of the parents of our subject will be found in the sketch of Barney Dues in this volume.

George Dues, our subject's father, came to Mercer County with his parents in 1854. His mother died shortly after they settled in Butler township, and the father, with his children, returned to Cincinnati, where he remained two years, returning then to Butler township, where he located permanently,

Our subject was reared and educated in Butler township and has always had his business interests here. He owns property which is favorably located for general farming and stock-raising and belongs to the substantial farming class of Butler township.

After reaching manhood Mr. Dues was married to Kate Hagedorn and they have had eight children, as follows: Henry; Mary, wife of August Fisher; Edward, Leo, Anthony, Clara and Gregory, all at home; and Frances, the third child, who died aged one year and nine months.

Mr. Dues, like other members of his family, belongs to the Catholic Church. He is a citizen who is held in esteem for his many sterling traits of character. The family is a numerous and leading one in this section.

John White

John White, a leading citizen and representative farmer of Liberty township, who has resided for a number of years upon his well-developed farm of 190 acres, situated in section 27, near Durbin, was born in Scioh> County, Ohio, April 5, 1835, and is a son of John and Sylvia (Wyman) White.

According to family traditions, the White family, of which our subject is a member, was founded in America by an ancestor who landed on Plymouth Rock in what is now Massachusetts, having been one of the "Mayflower's" passengers. The name White appears on the list of passengers and' there is every reason to suppose that the claim of the family is a just one. From New England a branch of the family removed to New York and in that State John White, the father of our subject, was born and married. Early in the settlement of Scioto County, Ohio, he and his wife settled permanently there, after a short residence in Kentucky. Eleven children were born to our subject's parents, of whom but three are now living, namely: Horace, John and Mrs. Hannah W. Mohat. John White served in the War of 1812. Three of his sons served in the Civil War in defence of the Union : Horace and

John White, the subject of these lines, attended the district schools, the sessions being held in log structures, rudely built, and grew to manhood well trained in agricultural work in all its details. Early in life he became selfsupporting and may justly be termed as a self-made man, having accumulated his possessions through his own efforts. His well-cultivated farm is one of

On October 26, 1856, Mr. White was united in marriage with Emma- Wilson, who was torn in Jackson County, Ohio, in 1841, and is a daughter of James and Michal (Gilliam) Wilson, and a granddaughter of Jeremiah Gilliam, a ship carpenter by trade, who owned a vessel which was destroyed by the British in the War of 1812. James Wilson, the father of Mrs. White, was born in Kentucky, and his wife was a native of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Mrs. White was reared in Jackson County until the age of six years, when her parents moved to Scioto County and became neighbors of the White family. The children of our subject and wife were as follows: William J., a resident of Stark County, Ohio; Levi A., of Scioto

County; Mary A., wife of Daniel C. Roberts, of Dayton, Ohio; George E., of Liberty township; Lenora A., wife of John O. Brock, of Liberty township; and Sarah Eliza, Rozella Aclella, Lola I., Edward V. and Clarence V., all deceased.

After marriage, Mr. and Mrs. White continued to reside in Scioto County until 1881, when they removed to Mercer County. With but a short interval, they have resided ever since in Liberty township. When the Rebel general, Morgan, made his famous raid through Southern Ohio, in the Civil War, Mr. White went out, with other good citizens, and assisted in driving the Confederate raiders from the State. He has always been active in politics to the extent of good citizenship, and is identified with the Republican party. For three years during his residence in Madison township, Scioto County, he served as constable.

Mr. White has been a church member since young manhood. During his residence in Madison township, Scioto County, he was prominently identified with the Methodist Protestant Church, for several years serving as class leader and as superintendent of the Sunday-school, and assisted in the building of two churches of that religious body. After coming to Mercer County, both he and his wife united with the Church of God and he is now a trustee of the church in Liberty township. Individually and collectively, this family is held in high esteem in Liberty township.

The golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. White was celebrated at their home on Friday, October 26, 1906, the guests present on this occasion numbering about 90. Among those who came from a distance were the following: Horace White and Mrs. Hannah W. Mohat (brother and sister of our subject), J. Dillon, Mr. and Mrs. G. W. White and L. A. White, of Scioto County; J. O. White, of Columbus; Mr. and Mrs. Daniel C. Roberts, of Dayton ; Dr. and Mrs. A. Stephenson, of Celina and Mr. and Mrs. Hickett Redkins, of St. Marys. All of the five surviving children of Mr. and Mrs. White were present, also seven of the nine grandchildren and six of the seven greatgrandchildren. The surprise of the occasion was the marriage of their grand- daughter, Edna White, to David Freeman, Rev. O. A. Harris, of Bluffton, Indiana, performing the ceremony and the grandfather and grandmother of the bride acting, respectively, as groomsman and bridesmaid. After the marriage ceremony, which took place at high noon, all partook of a bountiful dinner. Many valuable presents were received by Mr. and Mrs. White.

A family group picture, taken at the time of the golden wedding, and portraits of two deceased daughters of the family, accompany this sketch.

Andrew Bollenbacher

Andrew Bollenbaciier, a prosperous farmer and stock-raiser of Liberty township, residing on his valuable farm of 80 acres in section 12, belongs to an old pioneer family of this locality, which has many substantial representatives in Mercer County. Our subject was born September 2, 1868, in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio, and is a son of Adam and Christina (Koch) Bollenbacher.

The Bollenbacher family originated in Germany and was founded in Mercer County by George Bollenbacher, the grandfather of our subject. Adam Bollenbacher, the father, was also born in Germany, but spent the greater part of his life in Liberty township, where he became a large farmer and honored citizen. His death took place April 25, 1901, and in that event Liberty township lost a citizen of more than usual worth. He had done much to develope its agricultural resources and had lived an exemplary, worthy life. In politics he was a Democrat. He was a member and a liberal supporter of the Evangelical Association. His widow, who still survives, resides in Liberty township and is a lady who is worthy of the esteem and affection in which she is held.

Andy Bollenbacher was reared on his father's farm and obtained his education in the district schools. His life has been mainly devoted to agricultural pursuits and the excellent condition of his farm testifies to the interest he takes in its management.

On April 27, 1893, Mr. Bollenbacher was married to Catherine Ceilinger, who was born in Germany and when two years old was brought by her parents, Michael and Elizabeth (Kundinger) Ceilinger, to America. They settled in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio, where she was reared ; later they removed to Muncie, Indiana, where they are still living. Mr. and Mrs. Bollenbacher have seven children, as follows : Elmer E., Romy G., Lolie E., Henry S., Eda C., Victor and Ralph.

Although not actively interested in politics, he is a citizen who takes a though-* ful interest in public affairs and gives hearty support to movements calculated to improve the public schools.

James Calvin Brandon

* James Calvin Brandon, for seven years trustee of Jefferson township, resides on his well-improved farm of 80 acres, situated in section 8, and is numbered with the representative men of this locality. Mr. Brandon was born in Mercer County, Ohio, June 6, 1849, and is a son of David and Ella (Hole) Brandon.

James Brandon, the grandfather of James C., was one of the early pioneers of Darke County, Ohio, and there David Brandon was born and reared and accpiired a farm of 80 acres. He died in Darke County and his widow married a Mr. Walton and died when James C. Brandon was about 16 years old. The three children of the first marriage were: James Calvin; Lewis,

Since the age of eight years James C. Brandon has lived in Mercer County, and from the age of 10 years, with the exception of two years spent in Michigan, he has lived in Jefferson township. After his marriage, when he was about 24 years old, he worked in a sawmill in Jefferson township, and then moved to Celina, where he worked for two years in the handle factory. He then bought a farm of 80 acres of timberland and for some years the family lived in a round-log cabin on the place. The old cabin still stands in the shadow of the fine new house which was completed in 1903. In 1893 the substantial barn and other farm buildings were erected. Mr. Brandon has met with a very gratifying amount of success. He has not given his entire attention to farming as a part has been devoted to the improving of his stock and he now owns 10 head of fine horses, several blooded ones among them.

In 1873 Mr. Brandon was married to Caroline Beyer, a daughter of John Beyer, a farmer of Butler township, and they have had seven children, of whom Frank died aged two years and Shelby died aged six months. The others are : Mary, who is the wife of Lewis Gaus, of Butler township, and

Edmund Brandts

Edmund Brandts, an enterprising citizen and leading business man of Celina, secretary and treasurer of The Mersman Bros., Brandts Company, furniture manufacturers, was born at Gladbach, Rhenish Prussia, Germany, in 1879, and is a son of Carl Brandts.

The father of Mr. Brandts is a retired woolen manufacturer of Germany. For many years he carried on a large business but finally retired and sold his mills to his sons, who do an extensive business.

Edmund Brandts was reared and educated in Germany and after he had completed his schooling entered his fathers mills and was engaged in the manufacture of woolens until he came fi> America in November, 1904. In the following February he bought of Henry Lennartz a one-quarter interest in the present business, which was then conducted under- the firm name of Lennartz & Mersman Brothers. In May, 1906, the firm became Mersman Brothers & Brandts, Mr. Lennartz having disposed of his remaining interest to the other members of the firm. In September, 1906, The Mersman Bros., Brandts Company was incorporated, of which company Mr. Brandts became secretary and treasurer. This business was established at Celina by the father of Edward H. and Walter J. Mersman and it has been developed into a concern which has customers all over the United States.

On June 6, 1905, Mr. Brandts was united in marriage with Lillie Hirsch, of Celina. Mr. Brandts is a member of Immaculate Conception Catholic Church at Celina.

J. Frank Lumb

J. Frank Lumb, who for a period of more than 28 years past has held a professorship in the Ohio State School for the Blind at Columbus, resides at his beautiful country home, "White Hall," in Center township, Mercer County.

Mr. Lumb was born at St. Marys, Auglaize County, Ohio, August 9, 1854, and is a son of John and Mary (McKinnie) Lumb and a grandson of Abram Lumb, who was the first of the family in the United States, locating at Zanesville, Ohio, where he was prominent as a woolen manufacturer. Abram Lumb, who was a near relative of the Dufce of Wellington, came from Yorkshire, England.

John Lumb, father of our subject was born in Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, and supplemented a common-school education with a course in Dennison University at Granville, Ohio. He then engaged in teaching a number of years. Subsequently he moved to Dayton, Ohio, thence to St.

Marys, where he opened what was known as the "Lock Store" on the bank of the canal. In 185-). he came to Center township, Mercer County, and purchased what has since been known as the Lumb farm. Here he lived until his death, January 17, 1897, at the good old ag_e of 82 years. His wife's, death followed in October of the same year. His wife, Mary McKinnie in maiden life, was born at Zanesville, Ohio, and was a daughter of Josiah, and Elizabeth (Smelzer) McKinnie, the former of Highland Scotch parentage and the latter of Pennsylvania German. Mr. McKinnie came to Ohio from Franklin County, Pennsylvania, locating in Zanesville, where he rose to prominence as a citizen and merchant, being regarded as a leader who shaped the policies and largely directed the affairs of that city. Mr. and Mrs. John Lumb became the parents of the following children : Robert, who died in

Andersonville Prison in July, 1863; Abram, who lives on the home farm with our subject; John H., who died at an early age; Mary, who died at three years of age; Julius, who died aged six years; and J. Frank. John Lumb was a Republican in politics, but never aspired to political preferment. He and his wife were members of the Baptist Church at Neptune.

J. Frank Lumb was six weeks old when brought by his parents to Center township, and his present farm has been his home ever since. He was reared here and entered school at the age of six years. He was permitted to enjoy but three years of school life in the manner of the average boy, for at the age of nine years he was stricken with blindness as a result of scarlet fever. At the age of 12 years he entered the Ohio State School for the Blind at Columbus, from which he was graduated in June, 1874. He then entered Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, in the meantitme teaching music throughout Mercer and Van Wert counties during his vacations. On June 19, 1878, he accepted a position as teacher in the primary department of the Ohio State School for the Blind, and has since been identified with this institution, having in June, 1906, been selected for the 29th consecutive term. At the present time he is serving as professor of history and literature. During the administration of Governor Campbell, he was tendered the superintendency of the institution and was strongly urged to accept by the governor, whose personal friend he was, but he declined as the additional duties would have prevented his giving his usual attention to his aged parents, who always came first in his mind and heart. It was for them that he built, in 1884, one of the largest and most beautiful country homes in Mercer County, planning the details of its construction and arrangement himself, and even planning the beautiful lawn with its walks, trees and shrubbery. The house contains 10 rooms of unusual size, which are finished in hardwood some in walnut, others in cherry and some in white ash. His mother's room is sacredly kept the same in furnishings and arrangement as it was during her lifetime. The faculty of the institution gave Mr. Lumb's country residence the name of "White Hall," after that of Cardinal Wolsey, the English statesman, because of a certain similarity in the two men. Mr. Lumb was undoubtedly due for appointment as superintendent of the school by Governor Pattison in 1906, but the Governor was cut short in his great career before the appointment was made. Mr. Lumb has made it a rule to return to his country home at least once a month, has never missed voting at a State or National election, and has missed but two local elections during the 28 years he has taught in Columbus. Some years ago in a public address he made the statement that his trips to and from Columbus represented over 50,000 miles of travel, or more than twice the circumference of the world. At the present time it would be nearly three times the distance around the world.

Mr. Lumb was married in May, 1901, to Lucy A. Ziegler, of Columbus,. Ohio, where she had taught first in the public schools and- later in the State School for the Blind. She was born and reared in that city and is a daughter of Nicholas and Elizabeth (Bugh) Ziegler. Politically, Mr. Lumb is a stalwart Democrat. He has been a candidate for office but once. At the death of Judge Beckman, he became a candidate for the office of probate judge, but withdrew before the election, because of the serious illness of his mother, who died shortly afterward. Religiously Mr. Lumb- is a member of the Congregational Church. He is a member of Celina Lodge, Knights of Pythias. Mr. Lumb has but one wish to- express, and that is to return to "White Hall'' when his public life is ended, and spend his declining years in the happy companionship of his estimable wife and his lifelong friends.

Mrs. Henrietta Varwig

Mrs. Henrietta Varwig, a respected and esteemed resident of Jefferson township, lives on her well-improved farm of 164 acres, located in section 7. She is the widow of the late Dietrich Richard Varwig, who was a very highly considered farmer of this township. Mrs. Varwig was born April 22, 1849, *n Hanover, Germany, and is a daughter of Frank and Katrina (Varwig) Wanker.

The parents of Mrs. Varwig emigrated to America in 1854, when she was a child of five years. They settled at New Bremen, Auglaize County, Ohio, where they remained a year and a half. In the old country, the father had worked in a salt factory, but the wages had been too small to permit of his accumulating much capital, and Mrs. Varwig has heard her mother say that when the little family reached New Bremen the sum of 15 cents was their sole capital i They found there good, kind, German hearts, however, and Mr.

Wanker found employment in a pork packing establishment until he could select a piece of land on which to found a home. This proved to be a tract of 40 acres in the woods in Shelby County, and the family took up its residence in a little, old log cabin. There they remained for four years, undergoing many hardships. The father was only able to get 10 of his 40 acres cleared in the four years he lived on the place, and then found a chance to sell out. He bought the farm for $400, and sold it for $925. He then purchased a farm in Washington township, Mercer County, for which he paid $1,000. It is very interesting to thus trace the prosperity of some of the old families and see how industry and economy are rewarded.

Mrs. Varwig was reared by a good mother and taught all the thrifty ways for which the German housewives are noted. When she was 21 years of age, she was married (first) to John Maier, who had also been born in Germany. Mr. Maier died on January 26, 1885. They had seven children, the two who still live being: William, who owns a farm of 100 acres; and Mrs. Mena Getz, who has these children - Lizzie, Minnie, Annie, John and Henry. Mr. Maier left a farm of 146 acres to his family.

On January 12, 1886, Mrs. Maier was united in marriage with Dietrich Richard Varwig. Mr. Varwig was born May 27, 1858, in Kirchspiel Disson, Amt Iburg, Hanover, Germany, and came to America in 1880. He joined an uncle who lived in Washington township, Mercer County, where he worked one year and later worked for Fritz Rabe and Valentine Fortman, in the same neighborhood. From the latter's farm he went to a suburb of Chicago, where he worked on a railroad as a section foreman. On November 11, 1885, he came back to Mercer County and entered the employ of Mrs. Maier, the lady he subsequently married. Five children were born to them, three of whom, two sons and a daughter, are deceased. The surviving children are Ida and Fritz. He was also survived by sisters and brothers, namely: Mrs. Barthold, of Chicago; Mrs. Bernard Niehaus and Mrs. Fritz Brune, of Celina; Christian, of Dayton, Ohio ; and Heinrich, of Cincinnati.

In 1888 Mr. and Mrs. Varwig bought the present farm which was then all timber-land. They worked hard, cleared it and made a very fine property of it. In 1900 they built the substantial red barn, at a cost of $1,000 and a granary that cost $300, and in 1903 erected the handsome frame residence at a cost of $1,300. It is one of the most comfortable homes in this part of the township. Mr. Varwig did not live very long to enjoy its possession, a sad accident occurring to him on February 27, 1903, which caused his death 12 hours later. Briefly stated, the disaster was as follows: While assisting in repairing his wind pump, a heavy block of wood fell from the scaffolding above, striking him on the head and rendering him unconscious. His faithful wife, who was standing near, ran to his assistance and in a very short time had him in a carriage, conveying him to Celina to see a physician. The painful operation of sewing up the wound in his head greatly exhausted him, and after reaching home and being tenderly cared for he passed into sleep and never awakened again on earth.

Mr. Varwig was a most excellent man, a hard worker, a kind husband and father and an accommodating neighbor. He was respected by all who knew him. He was a worthy member of the Lutheran Church, to which religious body Mrs. Varwig also belongs.

John Zenz

John Zenz, a well-known citizen of Sharpsburg, a general merchant and dealer in farm implements, was born at Sharpsburg, Mercer County, Ohio, October 12, 1876, and is a son of George and Barbara (Friedman) Zenz.

Both parents of our subject were born in Germany. The father accompanied his mother and step-father to America, when he was a child of seven years. They settled on a farm in Lorain County, Ohio, 12 miles from Cleveland, and there George Zenz was reared. After his marriage he came to Mercer County and in 1867 settled in Gibson township, where he bought 63 acres of land. He had established himself in a mercantile business in 1862, which he operated until 1885, when his wife took charge of the store and he devoted his atttention to farming. He continued to acquire land until he owned 430 acres which he so divided that each of his three sons received a fine farm. The three children of George and Barbara Zenz were : George, deceased in 1904 at the age of 39 years, who married Mary Shafer and is survived by four children, residents of Gibson township ; Peter, residing on his valuable 154-acre farm in Gibson township, who' married Rosina Plas and has three children; and John, who is the subject of this sketch.

John Zenz attended school at Sharpsburg until he was 13 years of age, although he was only 10 years old when he began a little business enterprise of his own, this being the running of a huckster wagon, which he continued, off and on, for some four years. As soon as he left school he began to assist his father in the store and then Avent to work for his father on the farm. When about 19 years of age he left the farm and devoted himself entirely to assisting his mother in the store and continued to help her until 1903, when she retired and he took full charge. He carries a large stock of goods and they are so well selected that he enjoys patronage from a radius of 20 miles, having a large trade. His excellent and varied stock, combined with his honorable and straight-forward methods of dealing, have secured him public confidence. He enjoys a large trade in farm implements and machinery.

In 1899 Mr. Zenz was married to Rosa Brandwie, a daughter of Bernard Brandwie, and they have four children - Clara, Martha, Otto and Richard. Mr. Zenz and family belong to St. Paul's Catholic Church at Sharpsburg. A group picture of Mr. and Mrs. Zenz and their family, and a view of their large cement block residence, which Mr. Zenz erected in 1905, are shown on pages in proximity to this.

Barney Dues

Barney Dues, a prominent farmer and extensive raiser of fine cattle and stock, resides on his valuable farm of 162 acres, situated in section 4, Butler township. He was born April 18, 1853, at Cincinnati, Ohio, and is a son of George and Elizabeth Dues.

The parents of Mr. Dues were born in Germany but were married in America, the father being 28 years of age when he emigrated from the old country. He located in Butler township, Mercer County, Ohio, when our subject was one year old. In the same year his wife died and he then returned to Cincinnati, where he had previously lived, and where he remained for two years longer, returning then to Butler township, having been married a second time while residing in Cincinnati.

Barney Dues was reared from childhood in Butler township and attended the district schools. He has always been engaged in agricultural pursuits and has the reputation of being one of the township's most successful farmers. In 1890 he added to his activity by embarking in a sawmill business*erecting a large mill on his own farm, and for a number of seasons he has run two threshing machines. He has been one of the leading stockmen in this section, paying a great deal of attention to raising Red Polled cattle and thorough-bred hogs. He has a substantial residence and excellent farm buildings of all kinds and his farm presents every evidence of thrift and prosperity.

Mr. Dues was married in early manhood to Elizabeth Windker, who is a daughter of Plenry Windker, and they have 10 children, all of whom are living, making a large and happy circle of kindred, as follows : George and Kate, both of whom live at home; Rose, who married Joseph P. Brown and has one child; and Bernard, Herman, Joseph, August, Pauline, Conrad, and Helen. All have enjoyed good educational advantages and are numbered with the respected and popular members of the society of their neighborhood.

Mr. Dues is one of the leading members of St. Mary's Catholic Church at Philothea and was formerly one of the board of directors. He is a good, intelligent, enterprising citizen, wife is awake to the business advantages of his section and takes an interest in adding to its importance. He has served on the School Board.

Daniel Brock

Daniel Brock, who owns and operates a fine farm of 120 acres located in section 33, Gibson township, was born in Preble County, Ohio, March 28, 1832, and is a son of John and Margaret Brock.

John Brock was born in Lexington, Virginia, and was a son of Frederick Brock. After reaching manhood, he moved to Preble County, Ohio, and married Margaret Sharp, a daughter of Daniel Sharp, one of the pioneers of Darke County. He afterwards moved to Darke County, where both he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives.

Daniel Brock was reared and educated in Darke County, where his parents moved when he was between four and five years of age. In 1856 he bought a farm in Mercer County, but did not move to this county until 1870, since which year he has made his home in Mercer County. Mr. Brock enlisted in the 152nd Regiment, Ohio Vol. Inf., and served during the last five months of the Civil War.

Air. Brock was married July 31, 1859, to Jemima M. Weaver, a daughter of William Weaver. They have had six children, all of whom are living, namely: John William, who lives one and a half miles south of his father's farm, in Darke County, his father's place being on the county line between Darke and Mercer counties - he is married and has two children : Amos Calvin, who is married and carries on his 160-acre farm in Darke County; Harvey Marion, who is married and resides near Celina; Abraham Lincoln, who is married and lives in Darke County; Andrew Jackson Brock, who is married and resides in Jay County, Indiana ; and Emma Alice, who married Jacob Miller and resides on the home farm. Mrs. Brock died in January, 1906. Mr. Brock has served as supervisor of Gibson township, and also as school director several terms. He is a Republican in politics.

William Robert Armantrout

William Robert Armantrout, a prominent farmer of Recovery township, residing on his 115-acre farm in section 18, and al$o owning 40 acres of land in section 23, Noble township, Jay County, Indiana, which he uses principally for pasture, was born in August, 1861, on the farm where he now resides. He is a son of Nelson and Mary Ann (Anderson) Armantrout and a grandson of James Armantrout, who* moved from Champaign County, Ohio, to Jay County, Indiana, where he purchased a farm, in Noble township, and lived until his death.

Nelson Armantrout was born in Champaign County, Ohio, and when still a small child accompanied his father to Jay County, Indiana, where he was reared and educated, remaining on the farm until after his marriage. He married Mary Ann Anderson, a daughter of David Anderson, and a granddaughter, on her mother's side, of Alexander Scott. Alexander Scott and David Anderson, his son-in-law, together entered 80 acres of land, which is part of the farm in Recovery township now owned by our subject. Both are now deceased and buried on this farm in the old family graveyard. Nelson Armantrout and his wife were the parents of three children: William Robert; Zerilda Edith, who married Robert Adney and died in March, 1896, leaving two children - Lola Dell and William Nelson; and Jane Adell, who married Robert Adney after the death of her sister, and lives in Noble township, Jay County, Indiana. Mr. Armantrout died in May, 1902, and his wife, in 1898.

William Robert Armantrout was reared and educated in Recovery township and has always been engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was married December 25, 1902, to Elizabeth DeHays, a daughter of John DeHays, one of the pioneers of Mercer County, who is a resident of Recovery township.

Frank P. Miller

Frank P. Miller, one of the representative and successful agriculturists of Hopewell township, whose homestead of 160 acres in section 29 is known as "Pleasant View Farm,'' belongs to one of the township's prominent pioneer families. Mr. Miller was born on this farm, March 13, 1854, and is a son of John and Emily (Lincoln) Miller.

The father of Mr. Miller was born in Pennsylvania, but his mother's people came from New York. In young manhood John Miller became a resident of Richland County, Ohio, whence he came to Mercer County, settling on the farm which is now owned by our subject. He was a very early settler here and was concerned in the development of this locality. He was widely known, served many years as a justice of the peace and was held in the highest esteem by his fellow-citizens. He was one of the strong men of his times, honorable and upright and worthy in every relation of life. He died in 1891, having survived his wife since 1875.

Frank P. Miller spent his boyhood like other youths of his day in this section, plenty of hard work with a little schooling mixed in. Mr. Miller has always shown his interest in the public schools and has given support to all enterprises calculated to increase their efficiency and make them practical. He has always given particular attention to farming and has met with very satisfying success in this line. His land is so favorably situated that its name of "Pleasant View" precisely describes it. Mr. Miller carries on general farming and some good stock can be seen in his pastures.

' Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Margaret Smith, who was born in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late George Smith. They have four children, namely: Gertrude A., Lurilla O., Clarence F. and Richard F. The eldest daughter married Asa Meister, a business citizen of Celina, and the second one is the wife of Walter Fetters, of Hopewell township.

For some years Mr. Miller served as a justice of the peace in Hopewell township, and also as school director. With his family lie belongs to the Evangelical Association. Politically he is a Republican.

Martyn Taylor, M. D., a substantial citizen and a leading physician and surgeon at Fort Recovery, was born at Lynn, Greenup County, Kentucky, January 28, 1869, and is a son of Dr. Martyn and Lydia Jane (Draper) Taylor.

The father of our subject was born on the Adirondack Mountains, New York, and was a son of Eliphalet and Lucy Jane (Ballou) Taylor. The former, a solidier in the Revolutionary War, distinguished himself at the battle of Bennington. The grandmother of Dr. Taylor was a descendant of Maturin Ballou, who came from Devonshire, England, to Rhode Island, in 1640. The mother of the late President Garfield was a daughter of Hosea Ballou, of the same family.

The father of the subject of this sketch was orphaned at 18 years of age, at which time he was a resident of Adrian, Michigan. He had enjoyed common-school advantages only, but was determined to gain a medical education, and with this end in view continued teaching school until he had acquired sufficient capital to enter the medical department of the University of Michigan. He was graduated there, receiving his degree in the spring of 1852. During the Civil War he served from September 12, 1861, until May 28, 1863, in Company E, 33rd Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., and then became acting assistant surgeon until the close of the -war, being present at many battles. He died at Sciotoville, Ohio, March 3, 1906.

his bride moved to Danby, Illinois, and in i860, to Scioto County, Ohio. Three children were born to this union, the subject of this sketch being the youngest. The mother still resides at Sciotoville.

Dr. Martyn Taylor, of Fort Recovery, lived in Kentucky until he was 10 years old, and then came to Mercer County; after living here one year, he moved to Scioto County, where he was mainly educated, being graduated from the Sciotoville High School. He then entered the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati and was graduated in medicine in 1896. During his younger years, while preparing for collegiate duties, he taught school. Dr. Taylor located immediately in Mercer County and there are few professional men in this part of the State who more fully enjoy the confidence of the public. He has been very successful as a physician and surgeon and frequently is called to other cities on consultation. He has invested in property at Fort Recovery and all his interests are centered here.

On December 29, 1897, Dr. Taylor was married to Nora E. Zwickert, a daughter of Augustus Zwickert, of Sciotoville, and they have one daughter, Helen M., who was born October 4, 1900.

Dr. Taylor is a member of Fort Recovery Lodge, No. 539, F. & A. M., and also of the Knights of the Golden Eagle. He is a man of genial manner and engaging personality, is extremely generous and charitable and can always be called upon to assist in public-spirited movements of a reputable character. His professional skill, as well as his frank, pleasant manner, has attracted to him many admirers. -

Henry Kramer

Henry Kramer, a dealer in grain, hardware and groceries at Maria Stein, is one of the leading business men of Marion township, where he was born January 16, 1862.

Mr. Kramer was reared on his father's farm in Marion township, and made it his home until 1881. He then took charge of the mail route between St. John's and Maria Stein and at the same time had charge of the express office at Maria Stein, running the express wagon until December, 1885, when he retired from the mail route. While he was mail carrier he was obliged to endure many hardships from exposure. There was no depot erected until 1881 and he was obliged to take shelter under trees while waiting for the train, which was very often late. In September, 1884, he took charge of the freight office of the Toledo, Delphos & Burlington Railroad at Maria Stein, which office he held until April, 1893. In September, 1887, he purchased the property of f. Rumping, consisting of a house, two lots and a stable, paying

$1,300 for the same. He moved upon the place the following December, his aunt, Gertrude Kramer, acting as housekeeper for him. He began buying grain for an outside concern in 1886, storing it in sacks until he had a carload. In 1891 he formed a partnership with his brother, John M. Kramer, and started a machine shop. They then erected a warehouse, and engaged in the lumber business on a small scale. His trade increased and in 1895 he alone purchased 55,000 bushels of grain. The firm handled 100 car-loads of grain a year, and besides this Mr. Kramer carried on his lumber and hardware business. He dissolved partnership with his brother in 1899.

Mr. Kramer was married May 8, 1889, to Senora Walck, who was born June 11, 1868. Four children were born of this union: Joseph, born May 18, 1890, who died in infancy; Beda, born July 8, 1892; Mary, born February 24, 1895, who died the same day; and Stella, born June 1, 1896. Mr. Kramer is a stanch Democrat and with his wife is a member of the St. John's Catholic Church.

Andrew Walck, father of the wife of our subject, was born September 22, 1837, in Stark County, Ohio. He went to Iowa when a young man and engaged as a general laborer. After returning to Ohio, he located at Middlepoint, Van Wert County. In 1864 he enlisted in the army and was discharged in 1865, thereafter receiving a pension of $12 per month until his death, which occurred in 1893. He married Louisa Staples, who died in 1871, leaving four children: Kate, Frances, Senora and William. Mrs.

Alpheus Brewer

Alpheus Brewer, who has been a resident of Mendon for several years, is a prominent and influential citizen of Union township. He was born September 17, 1849, Auglaize County, Ohio, and is the son of Simon and Elizabeth (Powell) Brewer and a grandson of Isam Brewer.

Isam Brewer was born in the South and became one of the pioneers of Clinton County, Ohio. His wife was also a native of the South. They were the parents of six sons and four daughters, as follows: Nicholas; Lewis;

David; Thomas; Simon; Delaney, who married O. V. Casperson and resided in Auglaize County ; Celia, now deceased, who was married when very young to James Robbins, of Auglaize County, being the first of the family to locate in that county, which was then a part of Mercer County ; Sinia, deceased, who was the wife of Lewis Driscoll; Maria, who married Lewis Driscoll, after her sister's death; and Rebecca Ann, who is the wife of John Driscoll.

Simon Brewer, father of our subject, was born in Clinton County, Ohio, March 8, 1816, and there grew to manhood. In 1837 he moved to Auglaize County and settled in Salem township, where he entered land to which he continued to add from time to time. He was married to Elizabeth Powell, who was born in Virginia, August 30, 1823, and came to Ohio with her parents at an early age. Mr. and Mrs. Brewer had five daughters and four sons : Sarah A., the wife of J. M. Watts, who was born and resides in Union township; Syrena A., who married J. B. Kennedy, of Lima, Ohio; Alpheus, our subject; Benjamin Franklin, a farmer of Van Wert County, Ohio, who married (first) Mary Rider, of Mercer County, and (second) Wealthy Griffis, a resident of Auglaize County; Hugh H., a farmer of Auglaize County, who married Sallie Albert; Mira, the wife of W. W. Anderson, who is engaged in agricultural pursuits in Union township, Mercer County; Carrie, who married B. W. Griffis, of Sidney, Ohio; Isam, who died aged 18 years; and Laura, who married W. F. Hayer and lives east of Mendon. Mrs. Brewer died September 1, 1887, and Mr. Brewer died December 25, 1874, aged 58 years.

Alpheus Brewer was reared and educated in Salem township, Auglaize County, attending the district schools of the township. He has for a number of years been a resident of Mendon, and is at present manager of the C. B. Collins farm, which consists of 288 acres of productive land. He was married December 19, 1872, to Mary E. Davis, a daughter of Justin B. and Susan (Murlin) Davis, and they are the parents of four children: Celia, Orin A., Albert and Dollie, all of whom have attended the Mendon High School, from which all have graduated but Dollie, who will finish in 1907. Celia married Walter Barber, June 11, 1896, and resides on the old Barber place; they have four children: Vaughn, Kenneth, Janice and Keeth. Orin A. married

Blanch Severns, a daughter of William Severns, and has three children : Beatrice, William Burdett and Mary Leah. Albert, who is single, is engineer of Station No. 208, Albany, Indiana.

Justin B. Davis, Mrs. Brewer's father, was born March 18, 1825, in Miami County, Ohio, and settled in Mercer County in 1833, locating in Union township. He died April 20, 1900. aged 75 years. Three daughters and one son were born to Mr. and Mrs. Davis, namely : Sarah, residing in Union township, who married S. S. McGee, and after his death married W. A. Archer; Mary E., wife of our subject; Ella, who married Byron E. Wollam and lived and died at St. Marys, and S. S., residing on the Davis home place in Center township, who married Clarissa Wines, now deceased ; his mother, who lives with him, is in her 75th year, her birth having occurred in 1832. The paternal grandfather of Mrs. Brewer, Samuel Davis, was born in Ontario County, New York, and died in 1868, aged 82 years; he was a soldier

William R. Taylor

Mr. Brewer and all the Brewers with one exception are Democrats. He is a member of the Mendon Lodge, No. 586, F. & A. M., and also of Mendon Lodge, No. 750, I. O. O. F.

William R. Taylor, M. D., one of the leading physicians at Fort Recovery, was born February 3, 1850, in Switzerland County, Indiana, and is a son of William Penn and Elizabeth (Hannis) Taylor, and a grandson of James N. Taylor, who, although not a native of the United States, was long very prominent in public life.

James N. Taylor was born in the northern part of Ireland and came alone to America at the age of 12 years. For some years the circumstances of his life kept him in New Orleans, but later he went to Washington City, where he subsequently became chief clerk in the Treasury Department, a position he filled for 12 years. His public services closed during the administration of President Jackson. Later he resided at Philadelphia and at Pittsburg, but in 1816 he pushed into what was then the far West, locating in Switzerland County, Indiana, where he bought 800 acres of land. His eldest son, James- Dunlap Taylor, was later a man of great prominence; he became the editor of the Cincinnati Dollar Times, and through his instrumentality that paper became an important organ. The father of Dr. Taylor was born on the old family estate, in Switzerland County, Indiana, known as the "Walnut Ridge Farm," on May 20, 1822.

On the above mentioned farm our subject was reared and his first schooling was obtained in the district schools in his native neighborhood. He taught school for two years and was then appointed county superintendent when but 22 years of age, in which capacity he served for two years. He then entered Urbana University, at Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio, and took a full scientific course during his stay of four years and three months, for a portion of this period being a member of the faculty. After leaving college he continued to teach for three years in Champaign County and in the meantime studied medicine. His brother, Dr. D. H. Taylor, was a practicing physician in Noble County, Ohio, and also the proprietor of a drug-store, and the younger brother joined him and while clerking in the drug store continued his medical studies. Subsequently he entered the Miami Medical College, at Cincinnati, where he remained two years, and then assisted his brother in his practice in Noble County for a year, later spending one term at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Baltimore, Maryland, from which he was grad- uated in 1884. He then purchased his brother's business at Summerfield, Noble County, and continued in practice there until 1894, when he joined his brother, who had built up a large and prosperous practice in Wheeling, West Virginia. The latter is a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners and is also sheriff of Ohio County, West Virginia.

Dr. Taylor continued in partnership with his brother at Wheeling for one year and practiced alone for nine years more, when he came to Fort Recovery, locating in this place in April, 1901. He was president of the Ohio County Medical Society and was highly regarded as a physician there while a resident of Wheeling. Since coming to Fort Recovery he has easily built up a practice and stands with the leadin^practitioners of the place. He is a member of the Mercer County Medical Society and of the American Medical Association, and is a valued contributor to medical literature.

At Summerfield, Ohio, December 24, 1885, Dr. Taylor was united in marriage with Jennola Kean, a daughter of John N. Kean, and they have three children, viz. : Glen B., who is a student of veterinary surgery; Beulah

David Green

David Green, a leading agriculturist of Gibson township, whose farm of 137J4 acres is located in section 26, was born May 6, 1859, in Crawford County, Ohio, and is a son of Frederick and Louisa (Lutz) Green, and a grandson of Frederick Green, who was a resident of Crawford County, where he died on the old homestead.

Frederick Green, the father of our subject, was born in Germany, and came to this country when three years old with his parents, who settled in Crawford County wh^n the country was still in a wild and unsettled state. Mr. Green was reared on his father's farm in Crawford County and after his marriage lived there until 1876 engaged in farming. He then moved to Mercer County, Ohio, and located on the farm now occupied by his son David. He had purchased a farm of 318 acres in Gibson township prior to his removal to Mercer County, and it was here he lived until 1903, when he sold the farm to his son David and retired from active work. He is now a resident of Fort Recovery.

David Green spent his boyhood days in Crawford County, and was 17 years old when his father moved to Mercer County and settled on the farm he now owns. In 1881 ML Green bought a farm of 80 acres in section 26, Gibson township, and after his marriage moved to this farm, on which he made many improvements in the way of tiling and buildings, including a fine large barn. He sold the farm in 1903 to John Schmidt and purchased of his father his present farm, of which he already owned 57P2 acres. Mr. Green is engaged in general farming and also raises considerable stock, such as hogs and cattle. He also has a fine orchard of five acres, and raises grapes, plums, peaches, cherries, apples, etc.

On April 10, 1882, Mr. Green was married to Mary Breymier, a daughter of Michael Breymier. They had one child, Benjamin, who lives in Crawford County. Mrs. Green died in 1887. On September 22, 1887, Mr. Green was married to Rosa Boltz, a daughter of Jacob Boltz. They became the parents of the following children : Edna, Lawrence, Oscar, Ida, Maggie, Clarence, Eva and Louisa. Mr. Green was formerly a member of the Lutheran Church. His family are members of Trinity Lutheran Church of Fort Recovery.

Henry Brandenberg Bennett

Henry Brandenberg Bennett, one of the representative citizens and prosperous farmers of Franklin township, resides on his well-improved farm of 88 Yz acres in section 21. He was born August 15, 1840, in Granville township,, Mercer County, Ohio, and is a son of Landon and Elizabeth (Grant) Bennett.

The founder of the Bennett family in Ohio was Abel Bennett, the grandfather of Henry B., who was bom in Virgina, married there and reared 10 children, namely: Samuel, John, James, David, Landon, Nancy, Phebe,

Sophia, Mary and Elizabeth. The first wife of Abel Bennett died in Virginia in 1813 and he married a second time, and three more children were born after the family had settled in Indiana, namely: Moses, Washington and Sarah. All have since passed away, many of them leaving representatives who uphold the honorable old name.

Landon Bennett, father of our subject, was the youngest child of his father's first marriage and he was born in Virginia 111 1808. He was five years old when his mother died and shortly afterward his father removed with his children to Cincinnati, but not finding that locality what they desired the family went by wagon to Hancock County, Indiana, where Abel Bennett bought a farm on which he lived during the rest of his life. At the age of 21 years, Landon Bennett was married in Butler County, Ohio, to Elizabeth Grant, who was born in 1806 and died in February, 1871. She was a daughter of Alexander and Polly (Boyd) Grant, pioneers of Mercer County. Alexander Grant was born in Virginia and moved to Ohio in early manhood, marrying in Butler County. In 1833 he entered 400 acres of land in Mercer

County, east of Fort Recovery, and was one of the earliest settlers there. The children of Alexander Grant and wife were : James, Jonathan, Alexander, Marcus, Hezekiah, Elizabeth, Eva, Sallie, Rebecca, Amy, Rachel and a child that died in infancy.

The children of Landon Bennett and wife were: Mary, who married Ellis Myers - both now deceased; Elizabeth, deceased, who was the wife of Eben Tyler; Lydia, who married Jacob Golder - both now deceased; Rebecca, deceased, who was The wife of John T. Miller; Henry B. ; and Alexander G., who married Sarah B. Thorpe. The first two named were bom in Butler County, Ohio; all the others were born in Mercer County.

After his marriage, Landon Bennett started to keep house in a place he rented on Paddy's Run. He was a cooper by trade and he had a shop in his home, where, by the help of his very capable wife, he was able to turn out three barrels a day, which commanded $i apiece. In those days money was hardly earned, but Mr. Bennett seems to have been able to accumulate enough to have entered 160 acres of land in Mercer County, the transaction taking place in 1834. It was situated in Granville township, near Fort Recovery, on the Wabash River. Here he built a round-log house, which he subsequently replaced with a hewn-log one and there the rest of his life was spent, his death occurring in May, 1866.

Henry B. Bennett remained at home until his marriage, assisting in the management of the farm and attending the local schools. In 1863 he was married to Sarah Maria Milligan, a daughter of Samuel and Ann Maria (Palmer) Milligan. The father of Mrs. Bennett was born in Ohio and was a son of William Milligan, who was born in Maryland. The latter came to Ohio at an early day and settled in Fairfield County, where he reared nine children, his youngest son being Samuel. Samuel Milligan married (first) Ann Maria Palmer, who died in 1844, leaving one child, Sarah Maria, the wife of our subject. Later, Mr. Milligan married Louise Tabler, who died after the birth of one son, William H. Mr. Milligan married (third) Rebecca Gessell, and they had 11 children, namely: John E. (deceased), Margaret A., Amy F. (deceased), James, Joseph, Jane (deceased), Jessie, Louisa, Orville, Araminta and Ira.

Mr. and Mrs. Bennett have seven children and in their naming Mr. Bennett has shown his loyalty to his own country, having given them all the beautiful names of the States of the Union. They are as follows: Nevada, who is the wife of J. J. Beauchamp and the mother of five children; Dakota, who married Anna Mannering and resides at Mondon, Ohio ; and Minnesota, Alaska, Arizona, Delaware and Vermont, all of whom reside at home. All of the sons are intelligent young men who have made successful teachers.

old home farm from the other heirs, but he sold the property at a later date and in 1877 bought his present valuable farm, 88 j/2 acres of which lie along Lake Mercer. Both gas and oil have been found here but not in sufficient quantities to make their development very profitable. Mr. Bennett devotes his land to general farming and stockraising, giving the most of his attention to corn and hay and to hogs. He is numbered with the township's successful agriculturists.

Mr. Bennett has always taken an intelligent interest in public matters where township affairs were jn question and on numerous occasions he has been elected to office, having served as constable for some time and for five years he was assessor. He was elected infirmary director and served in this office for some six years, making a very efficient and capable member of the board. Mr. Bennett has been identified with the Masonic fraternity since 1865 and belongs to the Royal Arch Chapter. He and his wife, and all of his children but two, are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Albert Mersman

Albert Mersman, who is a director of The Mersman Bros., Brandts Company, of Celina, manufacturers of dining tables, and who holds the position of foreman of the shipping department, was born at Kendallville, Indiana, October 16, 1880, and is a son of J. B. and Mary (Maag) Mersman, the former a native of Putnam County, Ohio, who is now engaged in a lumber and sawmill business in Arkansas.

The subject of this sketch was educated at Ottoville, Ohio, and assisted his father in the planing and sawmill business at that place and was also employed in the table factory that his father established in Celina. When the present company was organized he bought stock in it and is now a member of the board of directors.

Albert Mersman was married June 24, 1903, to Norah Fortman, of Celina, and has two children, Thomas and Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Mersman are members of the Catholic Church.

George Rammell

George Rammel, a representative farmer of Granville township, where he owns a fine farm of 195 acres, with residence located in section 32, was born at Wendelin, Mercer County, Ohio, and is a son of Joseph and Anna Mary (Erlbeck) Rammel.

The father of our subject was one of a family of seven children born to his parents and the only one to come to America. He was born in one of the small provinces of Germany and grew up to be a farmer in his native land, where he remained until he was 42 years of age. His destination, after landing on American soil, was Mercer County, and he came directly here, by way of the lakes and down the canal to Minster, and thence by wagon to the locality where, he had been led to believe, he would be able to purchase a farm at a reasonable price. His first purchase was one of 40 acres, near Wendelin.