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Photograph of Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail
Photograph by Jim Roberts, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

From the record

“The Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail is a historic building located in Red Oak, Iowa, United States. The Red Oak Fire Company was formed in 1876 and a shed was built to house its equipment.”

Wikipedia article Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 19 National Register listings published here for Montgomery County · listed in 2006 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 318 E. Washington Ave., Red Oak, 51566
  • When was it listed? January 2006
  • Category. building
  • Township. Red Oak township
  • Architectural style. Victorian architecture
  • National Register reference number. 05001508 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail: 4 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Red Oak QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coburg PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Red Oak PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Montgomery County

Storms near this property

60 of 70 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Red Oak, the town this property stands in, in 70 storm reports between 1993 and 2024: 29 hail, 26 thunderstorm wind, 5 heavy rain, 4 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2007Flash FloodRed Oak$1,130,000Heavy rain for the second consecutive night caused flash flooding along Red Oak Creek in Red Oak as the creek backed up because of high flows on the East Nishnabotna River. Authorities attempted to evacuate nearly 1,600 people, beginning around 300 am local time, although not every attempt was successful. The water caused extensive damage to many basements in town, but no serious injuries were reported. In total an estimated 50 homes were damaged by flooding.
June 1994HailRed Oak$50,000no account filed
April 1999Tornado (F1)Red Oak$45,000This tornado appeared to have been spawned by the same storm that produced the f0 tornado to its south. This storm damaged a pig farm where several metal buildings were destroyed. An RV was overturned and pushed into a small A frame house destroying it.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindRed Oak$5,000A very unstable airmass was over the central plains during the late afternoon hours. Lifted indices were in the -10 to -12 °C. range with convective available potential energy values around 5000 J-Kg-1. During the day, a weak cold front sank slowly south across Iowa. By the late afternoon hours it had become stationary along the southern Iowa border, extending into southern Nebraska. A fairly strong southerly flow of moist air impinged on the front during the late afternoon and evening hours. This aided in the formation of a mesoscale convective complex. Iowa was on the far northeast edge of the complex and thus severe weather was somewhat limited. There were reports of hail and high winds over the southwest quarter of Iowa. Much of the severe weather was over the extreme southwest counties. Hail was under an inch in diameter, while wind gusts were generally around 60 MPH with the stronger storms. During the middle evening hours, gusty winds developed over the northwest and west central counties of the state. It is believed these winds were the result of a rear inflow jet on the back side of the mesoscale convective complex. Winds profiler data tended to support this idea and fit with literature written on the subject. The winds blew from the east to southeast at 40 to 50 MPH at Sioux City and Little Sioux for about 2 hours. Winds returned to normal by midnight.
June 1994HailRed Oak$5,000no account filed
April 1993HailRed Oak$5,000no account filed
June 2010FloodRed Oak$2,000Heavy rain during the morning of June 27th caused flooding of the East Nishnabotna River near Red Oak. The river near Red Oak crested at around 22 feet during the late evening of June 27th, flood stage is 18 feet. The river was above flood stage near Red Oak from the afternoon of the 27th until the morning of the 28th. Minor flooding of agricultural lowlands was noted.
May 2024HailRed Oak-Half-dollar sized hail was reported via mPING.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Public reported minor roof damage and a 6-inch tree limb down.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Public reported via social media of a tree downed by a severe storm wind gust. The Red Oak AWOS reported a peak wind gust of 55 mph.
September 2022HailRed Oak-Public reported 1-inch hail.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Public called in that a large tree limb was down.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Emergency manager reported multiple trees and tree branches down on power lines.
March 2020HailRed Oak-Emergency Manager. reported 2 inch hail southeast of Red Oak.
March 2020HailRed Oak-Public reported 1.25 inch hail just north of Red Oak.
May 2019Heavy RainRed Oak-The Emergency Manager reported 8.75 inches of rain south of Red Oak.
October 2019Tornado (EFU)Red Oak-A very short lived tornado was reported by emergency management.
May 2019Heavy RainRed Oak-The Emergency Manager reported 5.5 to 7 inches of rain in Red Oak.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-A lot of tree damage was reported in the city.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Trees were blown down in the Red Oak Cemetery.
May 2016FloodRed Oak-Minor agricultural lowland flooding was observed along the east bank of the river.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-The emergency manager reported significant tree damage in the city of Red Oak.
November 2015Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-The wind gust was measured at the local Red Oak airport. The emergency manager reported power poles downed from this storm.
December 2015FloodRed Oak-Heavy rainfall over a two-day period in mid December brough the East Nishnabotna River above flood stage with a crest to just below moderate stage. The crest reached 21.02 feet in the early afternoon hours of December 14th. This was 3.02 feet above flood stage.
July 2014Flash FloodRed Oak-Heavy rainfall to near 5 inches resulted in localized flash flooding in Red Oak. The flooding resulted in the closing of U.S. Highway 34 for a short time during the morning.
May 2014HailRed Oak-Golf ball-size hail was reported by emergency management a little south of Red Oak.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Local law enforcement reported several trees downed in the city of Red Oak.
April 2014HailRed Oak-The city of Red Oak was hit with a second hail storm on the same night. Another supercell thunderstorm move from southwest to northeast across the southern half of Red Oak with ping pong ball to golf ball size hail. The hail covered the ground in some spots.
April 2014HailRed Oak-The local newspaper, The Red Oak Express, reported hail as large as 3 inches in diameter fell in the city of Red Oak. The 2 to 3 inch hail was responsible for damage to roofs, broken windows in homes and cars.
October 2013Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Reports from Red Oak of a couple of trees and branches down due to the strong winds. The Red Oak AWOS, located near 1 mile west of town recorded a wind gusts to 55 mph.
May 2013Flash FloodRed Oak-Heavy thunderstorm rainfall of 1 to 2 inches fell quickly across Red Oak leading to flash flooding in the city with numerous streets flooded.
May 2013Flash FloodRed Oak-Street flooding was one to two feet deep in places.
April 2012Heavy RainRed Oak-Rainfall of 2 to 3 inches fell in about an hours time with some reports of a storm total of 5.5 inches in about 4 hours. The heavy rain caused street flooding in the Red Oak area, especially on the east side of town and also flooded some parks and ball fields.
June 2012Heavy RainRed Oak-Rainfall of a little over 3 inches fell in several hours in the Red Oak area. The storms produced some street flooding in town.
March 2011HailRed Oak-Hail up to golf ball-size was reported in and near Red Oak.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-A thunderstorm wind gust of 64 mph was measured at the Red Oak Awos. The strong winds severely damaged a hanger at the Red Oak airport and dropped some trees onto homes in the region.
June 2011Heavy RainRed Oak-Rainfall of 2.8 inches fell from thunderstorms at the Red Oak Awos in a several hour period. The storm total was a little over 3 inches. The heavy rain produced some minor street flooding in town.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-The Awos in Red Oak measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 59 mph.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-A thunderstorm wind gust of 64 mph was measured by the Awos at Red Oak.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at over 60 mph downed a tree, the trunk of which was 18 inches in diameter. Several large branches were also downed.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Emergency management estimated thunderstorm wind gusts in excess of 60 mph.
May 2007HailRed Oak-Hail up to 1 inch in diameter fell for several minutes in the Red Oak area.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 mph blew a power pole over on a car. The car was occupied at the time and the power was live, but the occupants escaped unharmed. The winds also brought down tree limbs and power lines in the area.
May 2007Tornado (EF2)Red Oak-This tornado tore the roof off of a house, destroyed a barn, downed trees and power poles and tossed cars into a field. Most of the damage was in Montgomery county, east of Henderson (which is in Mills county). The tornado crossed into Pottawattamie county about 4 miles southeast of Macedonia. The total path length was around 11.5 miles.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-A thunderstorm wind gust was measured at 61 mph by the AWOS in Red Oak. The strong winds caused significant tree damage in town. Fallen trees damaged roofs, vehicles and blocked a few roads. Other building damage was noted included a crumpled grain bin near town.|
March 2006HailRed Oak-Hail around penny size was reported for about 10 to 15 minutes near Red Oak.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 mph downed some large tree limbs in town.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm winds of over 60 mph downed large trees near Red Oak.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph west of Red Oak. This was from the second severe thunderstorm to hit town within an hour.
May 2003HailRed Oak-Hail up to 3/4 inch covered the greens at the Red Oak Country Club golf course.
October 2002Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm winds downed a tree which caused vehicle damage.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-Thunderstorm winds downed power lines and trees around the Red Oak area.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindRed Oak-no account filed
July 2014HailRed Oak-no account filed
July 2012HailRed Oak-no account filed
June 2008HailRed Oak-no account filed
June 2008HailRed Oak-no account filed
April 2005HailRed Oak-no account filed
September 2005HailRed Oak-no account filed
May 2004HailRed Oak-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Montgomery County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Red Oak Downtown Historic Districtunder 500 feet2016
Montgomery County Courthouse0.1 miles1981
Montgomery County Jail0.2 miles1992
Red Oak High School0.2 miles2020
Murphy, Thos. D. Co. Factory And Power Plant0.2 miles2008
Alfred Hebard House0.4 miles1984

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 05001508 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Montgomery CountyAll 19 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.