BlockBefore

Butte County, Idaho

36 topographic sheets cover 14 settlements here, and 4 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

4 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Idaho within the United States
Butte County within Idaho

What the record shows

  • 139 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 4 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 2 buildings, 1 district and 1 site.
  • 1 of the 4 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 14 populated places in this county; 14 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

4

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Arco Baptist Community Churchbuilding200101001303
Craters of the Moon National Monument Mission 66 Historic Districtdistrict2022100006698
Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1building196666000307
Goodale's Cutoffsite197474000735

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

215 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 215 of them, burning about 225,748 acres. 116 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Natural116
Fireworks30
Missing data/not specified/undetermined26
Equipment and vehicle use19
Recreation and ceremony11
Debris and open burning6
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Other causes2
Smoking2
Firearms and explosives use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 July 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined108,855 acresIdaho Falls DistrictJEFFERSON
25 August 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined50,176 acresIdaho National LaboratoryT17
1 July 1994Equipment and vehicle use21,433 acresIdaho Falls DistrictBUTTE CITY
27 July 2000Natural18,140 acresIdaho Falls DistrictTIN CUP
2 July 2020Recreation and ceremony6,617 acresIdaho Falls DistrictHOWE PEAK
2 September 1995Natural4,291 acresIdaho Falls DistrictCROSSROAD
31 August 2011Natural2,990 acresSalmon-Challis National ForestBLACK CANYON
4 August 1992Missing data/not specified/undetermined2,272 acresIdaho Falls DistrictCHANPAGNE

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 255 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 255 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $579,030 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind201
Hail26
Tornado8
Flood8
Funnel Cloud4
Flash Flood3
Wildfire3
Heavy Rain1
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2017FloodMoore$265,000Extensive snowmelt occurred at low elevations as a warmup took place for a good portion of the first 2 to 3 weeks of the month. Extensive sheet flooding of fields occurred as well as extensive minor flooding of roadways and extreme damage of roadways due to the extreme snowfall and cold temperatures in December and January.
March 2017FloodMoore$135,000Sheet flooding continued throughout March in the county with continued road and minor property damages continuing.
March 2018FloodHowe$75,000Extensive sheet flooding caused extensive damage to county roads.
May 2017FloodMoore$45,000Field flooding damaging agriculture and the flooding continued to damage back roads with some minor basement flooding continued through the month.
July 1998Flash FloodArco$20,000BLM reported road washed out on Big Southern Butte by 1 to 2 inches of rain from a thunderstorm. BLM estimated the storm caused a 50 year flood on the butte.
June 2017FloodMoore$10,000Field flooding damaging agriculture continued and also the flooding continued to damage back roads early in the month.
June 2025LightningArco$7,000A telephone pole was hit by lightning and caught on fire.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindArco$4,000The Arco mesonet site measured 63 mph wind gusts from a thunderstorms. Several trees were blown over in the city of Arco and the wind destroyed a large plate glass window in a flower shop.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindArco$3,000Power lines were downed off of Highway Drive in the areas of US 20 which caused a fire and several power outages.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindDarlington$3,000Five to 6 power poles were snapped down 1 mile south of Darlington due to strong thunderstorm winds. The poles were snapped off just above the ground. It occurred near the mouth of Antelope Springs.
June 2018Tornado (EF0)Darlington$3,000A damage assessment team from the Pocatello National Weather Service Forecast Office traveled to Darlington, Idaho on June 22, 2018. The tornado was believed to have touched down around 1:15pm MDT on June 21, 2018, approximately 5 miles northwest of Darlington, Idaho. The assessment team found several large hardwood tree limbs down along Huston Road. The largest diameter limb was 1 foot in diameter. About 1.5 miles down Huston Road from Highway 93, a residence on the south side of the road experienced extensive tree damage as well, including a hardwood tree split near the trunk. A second tree was completely uprooted although the root system appeared to be somewhat shallow, perhaps only a couple of feet deep. A third tree was nearly uprooted. A camper was overturned and a large section of the metal roofing had been peeled back. Some of the trusses off of a garage with a metal roof were ripped off. Video of the tornado showed it traveling to the north of Leslie Butte, although it is not clear if it was still on the ground at this point. ||A second video shows the tornado on the ground approximately 1 mile northeast of Darlington around 1:32pm. The video shows the tornado on the ground for at least 3 minutes while east of Darlington. The damage team found a 40 to 50 foot section of barbed wire fencing down along with several metal fencing posts bent over or ripped out of the ground about 1.5 miles east of Darlington. The tornado lifted around 1:38pm MDT. The National Weather Service received reports of wheel lines, a chicken coop, pig pen, a shed destroyed, and a screen door ripped off. However, the damage assessment team was unable to find this damage. ||Based on the damage, the final assessment for this tornado is a high-end EF0 with winds of 75 to 85 mph. The tornado is estimated to have been 250 feet wide, 7 miles long, and lasted up to 23 minutes.
May 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 1987Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
August 2011Flash FloodArco$2,000Heavy rains and small hail caused flooding in Arco. Roadways in town flooded with damage reported by law enforcement. Hail was up to 2 inches deep in some parts of town. The basement in the new court house in Arco was flooded as well.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindArco$1,000Sixty mile per hour winds moved through Butte County on the 30th with Arco recording 63 mph at 2:55 pm MDT. Several small limbs were torn off trees in the city.
August 2014Flash FloodArco$1,000COOP Observer reported 1 to 2 inches of water flowing across Highway 93 in the city of Arco. Minor residential flooding occurred with some flooding at the hospital. A city bridge on Era street washed out and the street was closed and minor flooding occurred on Highway 33.
April 1954Tornadonot stated$30no account filed
April 2026Thunderstorm WindArco-A 60 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust measured at Tom Cat Summit ITD mesonet site.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindArco-A 59 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust was measured at the Tom Cat Summit ITD mesonet site.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindArco-The INL Puzzle site recorded a 61 mph thunderstorm outflow wind.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindBerenice-A 58 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust was measured at the Junction 33/22 Summit ITD mesonet site.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindHowe-The Specific Manufacturing INL mesonet site recorded a 67 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-The INL Critical Infrastructure mesonet site recorded a 59 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-The INL Puzzle mesonet site on US highways 20 and 26 recorded a 70 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 58 mph thunderstorm wind gust measured 8 miles northwest of Howe at the S-C Portable #3 RAWS mesonet.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco Butte-The RWM INL Radioactive Waste Mgmt mesonet site recorded a 60 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-Mesonet station BAS Base of Howe Peak recorded a 61 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-Mesonet station SAN 12 recorded a 66 mph wind gust 12 miles east of Howe.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco Butte-A 63 mph wind gust recorded at mesonet station DEA Dead Man Canyon.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 59 mph wind gust measured at LOF INL Specific Manufacturing site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 63 mph wind gust recorded at NRF INL Naval Reactors Facility.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 66 mph wind gust recorded at LOF INL Specific Manufacturing site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 58 mph wind gust was recorded at the Craters of the Moon mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-Mesonet station 3699 D6 INL Puzzle recorded a 60 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 64 mph wind gust was recorded at Big Southern Butte.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 62 mph wind gust was recorded at the INL Central Facilities mesonet station.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 61 mph wind gust recorded at Lost River Rest Area.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 68 mph wind gust recorded at mesonet station TRA INL Reactor Tech Complex.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 64 mph wind gust recorded at mesonet station GRI INL INTEC/Grid 3.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 59 mph wind gust recorded at INL Puzzle mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 59 mph wind gust recorded at INL Central Facilities.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 59 mph wind gust measured at the Tom Cat Summit mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 59 mph wind gust recorded at Craters of the Moon mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 59 mph wind gust recorded at the Base of Howe Peak mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindDarlington-Mesonet site TT636 S-C Portable No. 3 recorded a 62 mph wind gust.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 58 mph wind gust measured at the INL Central Facilities mesonet site.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 60 mph thunderstorm outflow wind measured 9 miles east of Butte City at the Dead Man Canyon mesonet site.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-Thunderstorm winds caused power outages in parts of Butte County.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-The INL Specific Manufacturing mesonet site recorded a 60 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 60 mph wind gust measured at INL Puzzle ITD site.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-A 58 mph thunderstorm outflow wind measured at the Howe Peak mesonet station.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindBerenice-Mesonet station ITDD03 Junction Summit recorded a 58 mph thunderstorm outflow wind.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-A 69 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust was measured at the INL Puzzle mesonet site.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindHowe-The LOF INL Specific Manufacturing mesonet site measured a 61 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindArco-The Big Coxs Well mesonet station recorded a 59 mph thunderstorm outflow wind.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindArco-The ITD Tom Cat Summit mesonet site recorded an 80 mph wind gust.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindArco-ITD 95 RWIS INL Puzzle measured 59 mph wind gust at intersection of US 20 and US 26.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindHowe-The Sand Dunes mesonet station measured a 58 mph wind gust.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindBerenice-INL Specific Manufacturing mesonet site recorded 59 mph wind gust.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindArco-A 60 mph wind gust measured near Arco at the ARC mesonet site.

Mines and quarries

125 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 125 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 122 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Lead50
Copper24
Silver21
Zinc14
Zinc, Silver7
Lead, Silver6
Iron6
Sand and Gravel, Construction6
Silver, Lead5
Gold5
Tungsten4
Manganese4
Copper, Zinc3
Silver, Zinc3

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ajax MineLead, Copper, SilverPast ProducerGalena
Antimony ProspectAntimonyProspectCervantite, Stibiconite, Stibnite
ArcoLimestone, GeneralPast Producer
Automatic MineCopper, Lead, Silver, ZincPast Producer
Badger Creek Borrow SiteStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Badger Creek MineLead, Silver, Copper, Gold, ZincPast Producer1885
Badger King MineCopper, Zinc, Silver, LeadProspect
Big Southern ButteMolybdenumProspect
Bighorn MineLead, Zinc, Silver, GoldPast ProducerGalena, Smithsonite
Dome DistrictSilver, Gold, Zinc, Lead, CopperProducerREPLACEMENT
Elbow QuartzSilicaProspect
Fish Haven DolomiteMagnesiteProspect
Golden Chariot MineGold, Manganese, Copper, Silver, LeadPast ProducerChalcopyrite, Covellite, Galena, Psilomelane, Sphalerite
Hamilton DistrictSilver, Gold, Lead, CopperProducerREPLACEMENT
Hornsilver MineSilver, Gold, Zinc, Lead, Copper, Antimony, BismuthPast Producer1883
Hub GroupSilver, Manganese, Gold, Zinc, Copper, LeadPast ProducerAnglesite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Polybasite, Proustite, Psilomelane, Rhodochrosite, Smithsonite, Sphalerite, Stephanite
Last Chance MineSilver, Zinc, Lead, Copper, Bismuth, GoldPast ProducerCerargyrite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Sphalerite, Tetrahedrite, Wurtzite
Lead Belt MineLead, Silver, Gold, CopperPast Producer1890, 1908
Lucky Billy ProspectZinc, Silver, Lead, CopperProspect
Martin Property MineSilver, Gold, Copper, Lead, ZincPast Producer1922
May Queen ProspectLead, Zinc, GoldProspect
Middle Fork of Pass Creek ProspectStoneProspect
Pandora ProspectLead, Copper, Gold, SilverPast ProducerVein
PioneerBarium-Barite, GoldProspect
Protection ProspectLead, Copper, Silver, ZincProspectGalena
Reliance MineZinc, Lead, Silver, Bismuth, CopperPast ProducerVein
Saint Louis MineSilver, Zinc, Lead, BismuthProspect
Sentinel MineLead, Zinc, MolybdenumPast ProducerGalena, Smithsonite, Sphalerite, Wulfenite
Silver King ProspectCopper, Silver, Lead, ZincOccurrenceVein
South Creek No. 4 ProspectLead, Silver, Copper, ZincProspect
St. Louis MineSilver, Zinc, Copper, Lead, BismuthPast ProducerArgentite, Chalcopyrite, Silver, Sphalerite, Tetrahedrite, Wurtzite
Ui No. 6 & 7 ProspectCopper, Silver, GoldProspect
Unnamed Jasperoid OccurrencesGold, Silver, Zinc, Cadmium, Bismuth, Selenium, Thallium, Antimony, Tin, Molybdenum, Mercury, Platinum, Copper, Tellurium, Lead, ArsenicPast ProducerREPLACEMENT
Wilbert MineLead, Silver, Gold, Copper, ZincPast Producer1882, 1906
Bar No. 2 ProspectLead, Silver, CopperProspect
Bighorn Canyon ProspectStone, DimensionProspect
Butte - Antelope MineLead, Silver, Zinc, CopperPast Producer1890
Edna MineLead, Silver, Zinc, CopperPast ProducerArgentite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Sphalerite
Ella MineSilver, Lead, Zinc, Copper, GoldPast Producer1883
Geothermal LocationGeothermalOccurrence
Geothermal LocationGeothermalOccurrence
Great Western MineSilver, Lead, Copper, GoldPast ProducerAnglesite
Johnson PropertySilver, Zinc, LeadProspectGalena, Smithsonite
South Creek No. 147 ProspectCopper, Lead, ZincProspect
South Creek Nos. 71-75, 88-89Copper, Gold, SilverProspect
Triumph ProspectLead, Silver, CopperProspect
Vj ProspectStone, DimensionProspect
Bc No. 53 Extension ProspectZinc, LeadProspect
Copper Mountain No. 8Lead, Silver, ZincProspect
Diamond ProspectSilver, Lead, Copper, ZincPast ProducerVein
Jersey Belle ProspectLead, Copper, ZincProspect
Little Pittsburgh MineLead, Silver, ZincPast Producer
Lucky Strike ProspectIron, Zinc, LeadProspect
Rubie ProspectCopper, Zinc, LeadProspect
Silver Bell MineLead, Silver, Manganese, Copper, ZincPast Producer1928
Whitebird DepositLead, Silver, ZincPast ProducerGalena
Bell View MineIron, ManganesePast Producer
IndependenceTungstenProspect
Lava Creek DistrictTungstenOccurrenceSKARN, QUARTZ VEINS
Markell ProspectManganeseProspect
Sam and Tom MineSilver, Lead, TungstenPast ProducerGalena, Powellite
Wolframite MineTungstenPast ProducerHuebnerite, Wolframite
ChampagneGoldPlant1989
Eightmile Canyon Placer ProspectGoldOccurrence
San Francisco ProspectCopper, Silver, LeadProspect
South Creek No. 119 ProspectCopper, Silver, LeadProspect
Copper Mountain MineCopper, Lead, SilverPast Producer1900
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Iron Cap ProspectIronProspect
Log Chain ProspectIronProspect
Oxide Lode ProspectIronProspectIron
South Creek No. 121 ProspectCopper, Lead, SilverProspect
Waymire ProspectZinc, IronProspect
Bc No. 53 ProspectLead, Zinc, SilverProspect
Cleopatra ProspectLead, Zinc, SilverProspect
Fallert Springs ProspectCopper, Zinc, SilverOccurrence
La Riviere Perdu No. 6 and 7Lead, Zinc, SilverProspect
Last Chance ProspectLead, Zinc, SilverProspect
Lookout MineLead, Zinc, SilverPast Producer
Ore House No. 7 and 8Lead, Zinc, SilverProspect
Bc No. 51 ProspectLead, ZincOccurrence
Bc No. 65 ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Camp Creek Prospect No. 4Zinc, LeadProspect
Little CottonwoodLead, ZincProspect
NipperLead, ZincOccurrence
Ore House No. 32b ProspectCopper, ZincProspect
Rainbow ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Silver Tip MineSilver, Lead, ZincPast ProducerChalcopyrite, Galena, Sphalerite, Tetrahedrite
South Creek No. 61Lead, ZincProspect
South Creek No. 78 ProspectCopper, ZincProspect
Sparrow ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Westside ProspectZinc, LeadProspect
Windfall ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Badger Creek ProspectCopper, SilverPast Producer
Black Back ProspectLead, SilverProspect
Copper King GroupSilver, LeadProspect
Hope ProspectLead, SilverProspect
La Riviere Perdu No. 28 ProspectLead, SilverProspect
Silver HazeSilverOccurrence
South Creek No. 16Copper, SilverProspect
South Creek No. 36Lead, SilverProspect
Uncle Ike Creek ProspectLead, SilverProspect
Unnamed ProspectSilverProspect
Valley View MineLead, SilverProspect
Williams Creek ProspectLead, SilverProspect
Bar No. 7Lead, CopperProspect
Minia ProspectCopperProspect
North Star ProspectCopperProspect
Pearl ProspectLead, CopperProspect
Red Bird ProspectCopper, LeadOccurrence
Red Ledge No. 3CopperProspect
Red Ledge No. 8 Extension ProspectCopperProspect
South Creek No. 24CopperProspect
Camp Creek Prospect No. 1LeadProspect
Camp Creek Prospect No. 2LeadProspect
Camp Creek Prospect No. 3LeadProspect
Cedar Post ProspectLeadProspect
Nellie Boyd ProspectLeadProspect
South Creek No. 10LeadProspect
Whiterock ProspectLeadProspectGalena

Every populated place in the county

14

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Butte County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.