Knox County, Illinois - Biographical sketches, 1878 (part 3 of 4)

Junk, Samuel, a native of Fayette co., Pa., born Dec. 19, 1832, and received his education in the schools of his native county. His parents, James and Elizabeth Junk, were both born in the same county; learned the trade of carpenter, but now a farmer; came to Illinois in 1856 ; married Anna Henderson in 1857. four children have been born to them. Democrat; has served in Green Mountain Blues, a company of infantry in his native county ; has been both School Director and Trustee. P. O., Rio.

Kays, James Wesley, farmer, is the son of William and Elizabeth (Bracken) Kays, of Kentucky; he was born Nov. 17, 1831, in Indiana ; his early life was passed on a farm, and his education obtained in the district school. He come to Abingdon, 111., in 1834. He enlisted in the Union army in Oct., 1861, private ; remained till the close of the war ; and was promoted to Captain, Aug. 14, 1864, when he went home on a furlough ; he married Sabina Reed, by whom he has 1 son and 1 daughter. He has been a member of the Protestant Methodist Church since 1865. P. O., Abingdon.

Keith, F. ©., butcher, Abingdon, son of Edwin ana Hannah Keith, of Massachusetts, was born in Norfolk co., Mass., Oct. 21, 1846; spent early life in Quincy, Mass. ; came to Abingdon, 1876 ; married Nellie Jones March 10, 1875; have 1 child. Republican.

Kellogg;, Dennis, was born in Austerlitz, N. Y., Feb. 26, 1810; he is the son of Elisha and Olive (Mallory) Kellogg, of Austerlitz, N. Y., and Cornwall, Conn. His youth was spent on a farm, and his education secured in the common schools ; learned the carpenter trade, and followed it a portion of his life ; he came to Oneida, May 28, 1855 ; Oct. 30, 1836, he married Emeline Son, who has borne him 2 sons and 1 daughter; his oldest son enlisted in Co. D. 17th 111. Inf., and was killed by the accidental discharge of a musket in the hands of a comrade. Republican. P. O., Oneida.

Kellogg, William Marvin, son of Dennis and Emeline Kellogg, natives of Austerlitz, N. Y., was born at the same place March 19, 1851 ; moved to Oneida, 111., May 28, 1855 ; was brought up on the prairies of Illinois ; educated in the common schools of Oneida. Bee- keeping has been his principal business, although it has been varied with other work, until the last*two years, it has been a speciality. Removed to Oquawka. Radical Republican. P. O., Oneida.

Kennedy, Andrew J. Andrew T. and Mary (Sheldon) Kennedy, his parents, were both natives of Otsego co., 1ST. Y. They settled in Lorraine co., O., where Andrew J. was born Oct. 4, 1832, and 3 years later came to Knox co. ; engaged in farming, and now owns a beautiful farm of 200 acres ; married Catharine Rainey, Feb. 12, 1857 ; have 3 sons and 1 daughter. Republican. P. O., Rio.

Kennedy, George W., farmer ; P. O., Douglas ; son of George and Nancy Kennedy, natives of Tennessee ; born in 1833 in Indiana. His early life passed on the farm; removed from Tennessee to Illinois, coming to Knox co. in 1844 ; has been School Director 6 years. In 1857 he was married to Elisia Darnell ; made a profession of religion in 1865 or '66. Democrat.

Kewley, Edward, farmer, residence Lynn tp., son of Wm. and Jane (Carran) Kewley, natives of Isle of Man, Great Britian ; born in same place Sept. 19, 1826. His early life passed on the farm. In 1847, he was married to Ann Craine ; they are the parents of 9 children, of whom 5 are living ; emigrated to New York in 1850 ; moved to Michigan in 1855, thence to Knox co., in 1856. P. O., Galva, Henry co.

Kightlinger, Andrew Jackson, farmer, son of Jacob and Maria Kightlinger, of Pennsylvania ; was born in this county, Dec. 29, 1845 ; spent his early life on farm, and at country schools ; was married to Anna Shelton Feb. 11, 1875 ; one child, Floyd, has blessed the union. Democrat. P. O., Yates City.

Kightlinger, Jacob, one of the old settlers of Knox, was born Nov. 15, 1800; came to the county in 1837, settling in Elba township, where he lived for many years, being a live, enterprising citizen. He then moved to Yates City, where he now lives. Respected by all.

Kightlinger, JL. O., farmer ; P. O., Yates City ; is a son of Jacob and Maria Ann Kightlinger, natives of Pennsylvania. L. C. was born in Knox co. in 1849; was raised on farm, and has continued the business with success; he attended the common schools ; was married in 1873 to Miss Laura E. Hurlbutt.

King, Cornelius, farmer, P. O., Knoxville; is son of Jacob and Margaret King of Indiana ; was born in Morgan co., Ind., Aug. 26, 1821 ; has been Road Commissioner and School Director; married

King, James, farmer, son of John and Mary King, the former a native of Ireland, and the latter of Pennsylvania ; born in Richland co., O., April 6, 1833; moved to Illinois in 1845, and was educated in the common schools of Illinois; his early life was passed on the farm; married Bertana Parish ; they are the parents of 4 children; was a soldier in the 11th 111. Cav. ; he united with the Adventists in 1874; .School Director 8 years. Republican. P. O., Eugene.

King, William, son of John and and Mary King, born in Ohio in 1817 ; he was educated in the log school-houses of" Ohio, and his early life passed on the farm ; learned the carpenter's trade, but changed to farming, and since 1841 has worked the same farm and is now quite well off; removed to Knox co. in 1834; in 1841 was married to Rebecca Gladfetder, and the fruits of their marriage are 7 children. Republican. P. O., Elmwood. Has been School Director and Constable each 12 years.

Kirkliun*, Jesse, farmer, P. O., Maquon ; born in Warren co., N. J., Jan. 1, 1816 ; his parents were Jesse and Charlotte Kirkhuff, natives of New Jersey ; he received a limited education, and his early life passed on the farm ; Oct. 15, 1836, he was married to Caroline Kirkhuff; they are the parents of 6 children, of whom 4 are living ; removed from New Jersey to Illinois in 1848. Democrat.

Knapp, William C, Professor Hedding College, Abingdon, is the son of Amasee and Sally (Carter) Knapp, natives of New Hampshire, was born in Littleton, N. H., March 10, 1853 ; educated in Vermont Seminary, Newburg, Vt., and Northwestern University, Evanston, 111.; engaged at preaching and teaching; was married to Ellen A. Bronson, Aug. 19, 1860, and to Amelia Seybold in 1866, and the third time to Matilda McDowell in Dec, 1876 ; he has been a member of the M. E. Church since 1852; also has been Deacon and Elder.

Knox, James, deceased, and whose portrait appears in this book, was born in Montgomery co., N. Y., July 4, 1807 ; he was the son of James and Nancy (Elile) Knox ; he prepared for college in Hamilton Academy, New York, and entered Hamilton College at Clinton, N. Y., in 1827, and then went to Yale ; where he graduated ; was admitted to the bar in 1833 ; in 1836 he came to Knoxville, 111., where he soon assumed a prominent position, and took a leading part in developing the interests of the town and county, and opening up avenues of communication with other portions of the country; he was one of the prime movers in the construction of the Peoria & Oquawka railroad, and was its first President; in 1847 he was elected a member of the State Constitutional Convention, and to Congress on the "Whig ticket in 1852 ; he married Prudence H. Blish in 1840, who died childless in 1846; during the last years of his life he made a number of very liberal donations to collegiate institutions ; he died Oct. 9, 1876.

Knox, Edwin, P. O., Ontario, farmer ; born in North Salem, N. Y. ; his parents, Thomas and Mary (Hobly) Knox, were natives of New York; Edwin was educated at New Hartford; moved to Whitestown, N. Y., in 1840, and to Knox co., 111., in 1854 ; married Rachel Stewart Wetmore, Aug. 24, 1853 ; they have 2 children, son and daughter ; united with Baptist Church in 1850. Republican. Circumstances moderate.

Krans, Geo. E., son of Eric and Anna (Olson) Krans, was born in Sweden Aug. 19, 1847 ; came to this county, in the fall of 1855, and moved into Walnut Grove tp. in 1864, where he now lives ; was educated in the common schools of this county ; was reared upon a farm, and continues in the occupation ; he is desirous of becoming thoroughly acquainted with the country of his adoption ; he was married in 1869, to Anna Obrink ; they have 4 children; ioined the Swedish Lutheran Church in 1862. Republican. P. O., Altona.

Lattd, Arthnr W., editor Oneida News, is the son of James M. and Sarah G. Ladd, of New Hampshire. Arthur was born in Ontario township, Knox co., July 29, 1858 ; attended country schools and high school at Oneida ; never apprenticed to learn printer trade, never in a printing office until he commenced his own publication. Enlisted in 1877 as a musician in the 4th Regt. I. N. G. ; soon after appointed Drum Major of regt.

Lambert, W. S., farmer, was bom in Truro township, Knox co., 111., March 24, 1853. He is the son of Martin and Adaline Lambert, the former of Kentucky, the latter from Ohio. He was educated at Northwestern University, Evanston, 111. He chose farming because he believed it the most independent pursuit; removed from Truro to Elba township, where he now lives. In 1870 he married Julia Dixon, by whom he has 2 children. Republican. P. O., Elmwood.

Latimer, John Carson, farmer, was born in Robinson co., Tenn., Aug. 18, 1812; is the son of Joseph and Anna (Dobbins) Latimer, the former a native of Connecticut, the latter of South Carolina,-

His educational opportunities in youth were very limited, not being able to write intelligibly until after he was married. He was encouraged to pursue study by County Surveyor Denny, to whom he feels greatly indebted. He came to Knox co. in 1831 ; married Ann Pierce Jan. 5, 1834. They are the parents of 4 sons and 6 daughters. He united with the M. E. Church in 1834, changed to the Christian in 1842. He has held the offices of Supervisor and J. P. Republican. P. O., Abingdon.

Latimer, J. IS., dealer in thoroughbred stock ; P. O., Abingdon ; was born in Cedar township, Knox co., in 1836. His father, A. Latimer, was one of the first settlers in the county; attended the log school-house in 1846, and Cherry Grove Seminary in 1850. In 1856 he went to Minnesota with an ox team ; was one of the first settlers of Faribault co., with Indians as neighbors; engaged in the war against the Sioux in 1862 ; detailed to buy cattle for the Government ; returned to Knox co. to the farm known as Cedar Farm, which he bought in 1867 ; since has been foremost in raising fine cattle and hogs.

Latimer, Hon. Joseph F. There is perhaps no family more widely known and respected, living in Knox co., than that of which the subject of this sketch is an honored member. For nearly half a century the Latimer family has been closely allied to the interests of this county. In 1831 Elder Joseph Latimer, the grandfather of Joseph F., came to the county and settled in Cedar township. Soon thereafter - 1832 - came Jonathan Latimer, the father. He also located in Cedar township. Jonathan Latimer was born in Robinson co., Tenn., May 29, 1803, and was the eldest of 5 sons. His parents were Joseph and Anna (Dobbins) Latimer. His grandfather was Colonel in the revolutionary war, and his 12 sons served under him. Jonathan Latimer was married to Miss Nancy West in 1825, came to Sangamon co., 111., in 1829, and to Knox co. in 1832. There were but 4 families in Cedar township at the time he located there. He made a profession of religion early in life, and lived a consistent, zealous Christian man until his death. He was one of the original members and Elders of the Cherry Grove Presbyterian Church ; was the prime mover and one of the founders of Cherry Grove Seminary ; was noted for his large, noble, benevolent heart, ever ready to help the poor, and full of sympathy and love for his fellow men. None knew better than he and his devoted, energetic wife, the hardships and sacrifices of pioneer life. On the same place where they settled they reared 10

Joseph F. Latimer, whose portrait is in this volume, was born at Abingdon, this county, April 15, 1840. His father, although poor when he came to the county, had accumulated a goodly fortune ere his death. The early life of Joseph was passed upon a farm in summer and in attendance at school in the winter. He then entered Knox College, graduating with honor in the class of 1864. Immediately thereafter - June 5 - enlisted in Company G, 137th 111. Inf., as 2d Lieut, On returning home he was chosen Principal of Cherry Grove Seminary. In 1866 was elected to fill the chair of Natural Science in Lincoln University, Lincoln, 111. This position he resigned after one year, owing to ill health. He returned to his farm in Cedar township. He was elected member of the Legislature from the 22d district for the years 1871-2. Again in 1877-8 he served an honorable term in the House of Representatives, and is again re-elected tbis fall. He was married to Joanna Humiston ; 2 children have blessed this union. He made a profession of religion in 1862, and is connected with the Presbyterian Church at Abingdon. Republican.

Leach, Edwin Hatch, lawyer, is the son of Clement and Laura (Hatch) Leach, and was born in Eaton, Madison co., N. Y. His early life was chiefly spent in school. He took a course in Knox College, where he graduated, receiving the degree of A. B. in 1869 and of A. M. in 1873, at which time he delivered the Master's oration. In 1869 he entered Harvard Law School, where he graduated in 1871. He started in his chosen profession in Galesburg, and was City Attorney in 1875-6. Republican.

Leamons, H. A., farmer, son of Samuel and Nancy Leamons, of Ohio, was born in Highland co., O., Oct. 29, 1838 ; was educated in common school ; was a member of the Band of the 48th Regt, and 60th Regt. Co. A, and was a private in Co. K of 12th Regt. O. Inf. in the late war. He married Ellen Barrere. They have had 6 children, 1 dead. Republican. P. O., Galesburg.

Leflingwell, Charles W., rector of St. Mary's School, Knoxville, was !>orn Dec. 5, 1840. He is the son of Rev. Lyman and Sarah (Brown) Lefflngwell, natives of Connecticut. He prepared for Tale College at Temple School, New Haven, but entered Union College, N. Y. ; came to Illinois, and at the age of 17 taught school; then went to Galveston, Tex., where he taught a select school ; in 1861 returned to Illinois and entered Knox College, where in 1862 he graduated. He was married to Elizabeth Francis July 23, 1862. He soon afterwards became Vice-Principal of the Military Institute, New York. After 3 years began to prepare for the ministry, and completed his theological course in the Seminary at Nashotah, Wis., in 1867, and received the decree B. D. After his ordination by Bishop Whitehouse, he was elected tutor of that institution. In 1868 he was called to take charge of St. Mary's School, of which we give a sketch in educational chapter; since then he has conducted that institution successfully. He is also editor of "The Diocese." In the midst of his labors he has found time to study the fine arts, and has made 3 trips to Europe, visiting principal places of interest. He is the parent of 6 children, 4 of whom are living.

Leigh, Mary, was born at Mount Washington, Mass., Sept. 14, 1805. Her parents were David and Elizabeth (Hull) Booth, of Connecticut. She was brought up on a farm and received a commonschool education. She came to Illinois in 1833, where she has lived since. Nov. 2, 1826, she was married to Robert Leigh, who was born June 24, 1792, and died in 1868. Mrs. L. has been a member of the M. E. Church since 1823; always lived on a farm until her husband's decease. P. O., Hermon, 111.

Leigh ton, John A., sprang from vigorous Scotch stock, his parents, William and Isabel, both being natives of old Scotland, where John A. was born Feb. 10,1828; married May 26, 1849, to Jessie Russell ; 5 children were born to them. His wife having died, was married again March 21, 1860, to Jane Brant; they have 1 boy. Has served as Trustee, Collector and School Director; is a farmer. Address, Oneida.

Leonard, John, was born in Warwick, Mass., June 13, 1806. He married Louisa Jones March 5, 1832 ; united with the Presbyterian Church in 1828, and was Deacon for a series of years. He died Jan. 13, 1865. The only surviving member of his family, Henry F. Leonard, was born in LaSalle co., 111., May 22, 1842 ; he spent his youth on a farm, and his only educational opportunities were such as the common schools offered. He came with his parents to Galesburg in 1849 ; he enlisted in 1861 in Co. C, 42d 111. Vol.; was wounded at Spring Hill, Tenn., Nov.

29, 1864. He served 4 years and 6 months. Jan. 31, 1865, he married Sarah J. Bruner, who has borne him 3 sons and 1 daughter. He has been a member of the Congregational Church for 18 years. Republican. Is a member of the firm of Stone & Leonard, grocers, Galesburg.

ievalley, Christopher H., farmer, is the son of John and Betsey Ann (Durham) of New York State. He was born in Schoharie co., 1ST. Y., May 7, 1815. He has spent his life in farming and working at the cooper's trade. He married Harriet Gaines Jan. 18, 1837. They have a family of 7 daughters and 1 son ; came to Illinois, and settled in Copley township in 1842. Since 1843 he has been a member of the Congregational Church, and a Trustee for many years. Republican. P. O., Victoria.

lewis, Hon. John H. But few men have had a more varied life experience than has John H. Lewis, of Knoxville, and who is yet in the prime of life. He was born on the 21st day of July, 1830, in Tompkins co., N. Y. His parents were Henry and Permelia M. (Shaver) Lewis, the former a native of New Jersey and was a descendant of Francis Lewis, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. His mother was a native of New York State. With their two sons, George and John, they emigrated to Illinois in the fall of 1836, locating in Ellisville, Fulton co. This wearisome journey was made in a wagon, and consumed 51 clays. On their arrival at their new Western home, several Indian wigwams were still in existence in the neighborhood. Henry Lewis was one of the pioneers of that section, and built the first frame house in that town ; but he was not permitted to witness the wonderful transformation that has taken place in this State, for death removed him from earth on the 25th of Sept. 1837, leaving a widow and 3 small children. After his death his widow and children, in due course of administration, were turned out of house and home to provide for themselves as best they could among strangers in a new and strange country, .and with a mother's devotion she took care of her children to the best of her ability, until they were able to provide for themselves. The oldest son left his adopted State when young in years, and after extended travels, spending several years in Mexico, found a home in lower California. The youngest son also left his home early in life, and after traveling extensively, including a trip on a whaling expedition, he located in Australia. Thus the three surviving members of this family are separated by thousands of miles, John H. residing in Knox co. After his father's death, he remained in and near Ellisville, sometimes working on a farm, and at other times in town, until the fall of 1841. At that time when only 11 years old, he was put out to work on a farm near Farmington, in the edge of Peoria co., in the family of a South Carolinian, for a period of 6 years (under the impression that he was bound, but no papers were ever executed), the conditions being that he was to have good clothes, three months' schooling each year and a horse saddled and bridled at the close of his servitude. Even these hard conditions were not complied with. At the end of 5 years' hard work he had received but 41 days' schooling, during that time being poorly clad, and never permitted to eat at the table with the family. His mother, who was then working by the week, at a house some 6 miles distant, attended the funeral of the lady of the house where he lived, and learned the true condition of he± son. She determined to find him another home, which she soon succeeded in doing, and John H. was admitted to the home of William Kent, who lived near the present town site of Yates City, where his mother lived. He remained there during the winter and attended the country school, his mother providing him with suitable clothing. John H. was a favorite of Mr. Kent, who furnished him with a rifle and ammunition, with which he spent many pleasant hours in the beautiful grove that surrounded the house, and where squirrels and other small game were in abundance, in the spring John H. hired himself to James Kent, a son of William Kent, to labor on his farm, receiving $7 per month. His mother also went there to live.

In the fall of 1847 the subject of this sketch, then but 17 years of age, went to Knox co., and in Knoxville made his home with the generous R. L. Hannaman for 2 years, in the mean time attending school and doing chores for his board.

In 1848 his mother followed him to Knoxville. The spring of the following year found him without money and clothing threadbare. At this critical moment Mr. Hannaman procured for him a situation in the store of G. M. Ewing at $50 a year, and board. At the end of the first year he came out $2.20 in debt, but the following year, by careful and judicious management, which has always characterized him, he saved $12.60 out of a salary of $75. His employer desired him to remain longer, and offered him $150 for another year of service, but he chose rather to attend school, which he did until 'fall, when Alexander Ewing, who had returned from California, bought a large stock of goods, which John H. assisted in marking ; here was an important period of his life. Mr. Ewing gave him a small stock of goods to peddle on commission ; he had no wagon or horse with which to convey his goods, and had but $22 in money. This he paid on a $40 horse and harness, and to procure a wagon he gave his first note for $60. due in 60 days, which was paid before it matured ; he continued in this business until the summer of 1853, when shortly afterward he went to Abingdon to clerk for a Mr. Chesney ; his business connection with this gentleman continued until he sold out, which was a period of 5 years.

On the 12th day of December, 1857, Mr. Lewis was married to Elizabeth S. Russell, a native of Virginia, but who had been reared in Knox county, her parents being among the pioneers of 18 U7, she being then in her first year. About this time, having access to the law library of A. J. King, he devoted his spare hours to the study of law, and in January, 1870, was regularly admitted to the bar as an attorney at law. In politics the subject of this sketch has always been a staunch Republican, and during the exciting political campaign of 1860 was deeply interested in the issues. He was elected to the office of Clerk of the Circuit Court, and ex-officio Recorder for Knox county at that election. This compelled his presence at Knoxville, the county seat. After his term of four years expired he took a vacation to recruit his physical strength. He traveled considerably, and in the fall of 1868 again entered the Clerk's office, this time as Deputy, where he remained until 1874. May 25th of that year he was appointed by the Governor one of three trustees of the "Illinois Institution for the Education of the Blind," which position he resigned on being elected to the Legislature in the fall of 1874. As Representative he labored hard for the welfare of his constituency, and leaves an honorable record. He is a temperate, moral and upright man. He is not disposed to agitate differences, and has had but few, although having business dealings with large numbers. He belongs to no church, and accepts no creed, yet his faith in the mercy and j ustice of God is great and immovable. He was made a Free Mason as soon as he arrived at the proper age, which is the only secret society he ever connected himself with. Mr. Lewis has been eminently successful in his business career, and a glance at the county records plainly shows that his profits depend largely on the success of the agricultural interests of the country. Coming to Knox county an uneducated boy and without a penny, he has by integrity of character won the esteem and confidence of all who know him, which include almost all within the limits of the county. Here is an example worthy of imitation by the young men of this day. Be energetic, be studious, be honest, be upright, be pleasant, and you who have superior advantages to those enjoyed by Mr. Lewis will, as he has, merit and receive the confidence, good will and esteem of thousands.

I; ideai. Mrs. Elizabeth, mid wife, residence Galesburg. Mrs. L. has a diploma from the Royal College of Midwifery of Stockholm, Sweden, which she received when no other kingdom was granting such honors to women. She is a native of Sweden, born March 9, 1838 ; was married to Stephen S. Liden, July 4, 1861. He is a coppersmith ; formerly was Pastor of Swedish Baptist church, now Deacon ; they have 2 children living, 4 dead.

Iiiebant, Jein, son of Jein and Katie Lie bant, natives of France. The subject of this sketch was born Sept. 10, 1813, in France ; has been School Director ; moved to New York, then to Illinois, in 1836 : returned to France ; then to St. Louis, Mo., then back to New York, then to this county. Mr. Liebant is well liked by his neighbors ; he lives alone on his farm in Elba township. P. O.. Douglas.

I, i nan. Prof. Albert, deceased, was born in Adams co., 111., Feb. 25, 1810; his parents, John and Nancy Linn, were natives of Indiana ; he had a collegiate education, and was teacher and principal in the preparatory department of Abingdon college, and for many years was professor of mathematics ; he united with the Christian Church in 1868,was baptized by Prof. Thomson. He died March 11,

1875, in the very prime of life. His widow, Mrs. E. C. Linn, nee Lyon, whom he married Aug. 29, 1865^ resides at Abingdon. She is a graduate of Abingdon College.

Ijindburg, Charles BL, farmer, son of Gust, and Anna (Yden) Lindburg, was born in Sweden Nov. 22, 1858. His parents came to Fulton co., 111., in 1869. He was educated in the common and high schools of Sweden and Galva ; was raised on a farm, and became a farmer from choice. He settled in Knox co. in dealer in musical merchandise, Altona; was born Sept. 27, 1817, in Boscawen, Merrimack co., N. H. His parents were Henry and Susan Little, of that State. His education was confined to the common schools ; followed farming in early life; afterwards learned the carpenter's trade and worked at it till 1852, since which time he has been selling musical instruments. He came to Peoria in 1836; removed to Liverpool, Fulton co., in 1839, thence to Altona in 1866 ; he has held the offices of J. P. and Town Clerk. He first married Deborah Bruck, Nov. 10, 1842, by whom he had 5 children, 4 living ; married Jane Steel, Dec. 5, 1850, by whom he had 10 children, 4 of whom are living ; joined the Congregational Church in 1835.

Loniax. E. H., farmer ; P. O., Abingdon; born in Warren co., Ky., Oct. 15, 1815; his parents, E. H. and Rachel (Hiat) were natives of South Carolina and Virginia, respectively; came to Knox co. in 1842; learned trade of wagon-maker and boat-builder; was married Dec. 5, 1852, to Rebecca C. Ferris; member of the M. E. Church. Democrat.

Lomax, William D.. farmer, son of John and Nancy (Howard) Lomax, of Kentucky; was born in Indian' Point township, Knox co., 111., Oct. 8, 1837. His parents settled in that township in 1834. His early life was spent on the farm. He enlisted as private in the late civil war, in Co. K, 55th 111. Vol., in 1861, and by meritorious conduct was promoted to the office of Captain. He removed from the farm to Abingdon in 1866, and served as Postmaster there until 1873, when he returned to the farm; was married Dec. 8, 1864, and has 3 sons and 2 daughters. P. O., Abingdon.

Long-den. William Henry, born June 19, 1827 at Haywood, Lancashire co., Eng. ; attended school till 14, then placed in a cotton mill, followed this till he came to the United States in 1850, to Salem township, this co., 1851. Married Sept. 3, 1848, to Mary Duckworth. They have 2 children living, 2 dead. Republican. Visited England in 1872. P. O., Yates City.

Lotts. Milton, farmer, born Jan. 1, 1823 in Ohio, and spent his school-boy days on the farm, under the parental roof; his parents were both natives of Virginia ; his father Isaac, born in Greenbriar co., and his mother was a native of Monroe co. ; came to Knox co., 1837, where he has since resided; married Miss Elizabeth Ward March 13, 1875 ; their family consists of 8 children. P. O., Gilson, near which place he owns a fine farm.

Love, Richard, R. R. conductor,, son of Robert and Margaret Love, natives of England ; was born in the year of 1844, in Toronto, Canada; his childhood was passed on the farm ; came with his parents to Aurora, 111., in his youth ; started railroading early in life, and has continued ; has been a conductor on the O, B. & Q. for 12 years ; in 1869 he married Jennie E. Displain; the union has resulted in 1 daughter, Mary E. Mr. L. was a soldier in the late war. Republican. Residence, Galesburg, 111.

Lucan, Charles, son of Henry and Anna Mary (Oesterhald) Lucan, natives of Germany, born in Germany, June 17, 1836; educated in the German language ; until 14 years old he lived on a farm; went to learn the tanner's trade, which he changed for farming, in which he has been successful ; in 1854 removed to Pennsylvania, thence to Canton, Fulton co., 111., living there 18 years, then moving to Knox co. in 1875; Sept. 11, 1851, was married to Philecia E. Loyd; they are the parents of 4 children ; in 1865 united with the Christian Church; Republican. P. O., London Mills, Fulton co., Illinois.

Lynam, Richard H., farmer, son of Wm. H., and Lovina (Rice) Lynam, of Kentucky, was born in Pike co., 111., Aug. 16, 1840 ; his early life was passed on a farm, and his education obtained in the common schools ; his parents came to Knox co., 111., in 1846 ; he served 3 years in the late war as a member of Co. G., 89th 111. Vol. ; on the 3d of Oct. 1865, he married Minerva A. Starboard ; 5 sons and 1 daughter, are the fruit of the union, 4 of whom are living. Greenbacker. P. O., Victoria.

Mackintosh, CjJ-eo. Donald, farmer, born in Bauffshire, Scotland, the native place of his parents, James and Sarah Mackintosh ; educated at Merchiston Castle Academy and High School,Edinburgh, Scotland; went to India, then came to America ; served in the late war ; was married Sept, 5, 1871, to Grace Kirk: learned the cabinet trade. Republican. P. O., Altona.

Mackie, John, farmer, born in Scotland, March, 1824. His parents, Mathew and Jane, were natives of the low lands of Scotland ; was sent to private school in his native country, and while yet quite young began work in the mines ; was married April 17, 1846, to Miss Janett McFayden, who bore him 9 children, 4 boys and 5 girls ; came to America in 1848 and settled in Knox co., and has lived here since ; has held the office of School Director and Road Commissioner in Truro township; early in life united with the Presbyterian Church, but later joined the

Mansfield, Thomas J., son of Jos. and Elizabeth (Champion) Mansfield, natives of Kentucky. He was born in Crawford co., Ind., March 16, 1828 ; came to Henderson township, Knox co., in 1833, where he was educated ; was Supervisor for that township in 1860, and has been Road Commissioner and School Director in Ontario township, where he now lives on a large farm ; married Sarah A. Wilmot Feb. 17, 1853; they have 3 boys; joined the Christian Church in 1850 ; baptized by Elder Jno. E. Martin; Deacon for several years. Republican. P. O., Wooclhull, 111.

Markham, Horace L<., whose parents, Horace and Esther O., were natives of Vermont and Kentucky respectively, was born in Peoria co., 111., Jan. 31, 1827; attended the common schools in Indiana and this State; took a professional course under Dr. O'Neil atDaublin College; practiced veterinary surgery; went to the West ; encountered many hairbreadth escapes; served in the 1st 111. Cav. as Asst. Quartermaster ; married, in 1872, Eliza E. Martin, which union was blessed with 3 sons. Republican. P. O., Henderson.

Martin, Oliver J., farmer, was born in Hamilton co., O., Jan. 24, 1842. His parents were Francis and Eliza (Jones) Martin, of the same county ; his early life was spent on a farm and education confined to the common schools ; came from Ohio to Illinois in Feb., 1868, and settled in Knox co. ; has held the offices of Town Clerk, Collector and School Director; March 30, 1865, he married Eliza J. Moon ; they have 2 children ; he has been a member of the Christian Church since 1870, and is a Deacon. Democrat. P. O., Hermon.

Mason, Martin B., farmer, son of Jacob and Catharine Mason, the former of Pennsylvania, the latter of Virginia. Martin B. was born in Fayette co., Pa., May 6, 1808 ; was schooled in log school house in Ohio ; moved to Ohio in 1814, to Illinois in 1837 ; married Mary Ann Slosson ; they have 7 children ; has held the office of County Commissioner and Supervisor a number of years ; is a TJniversalist. Greenbacker. P.O., Yates City.

Mathews, Bobert farmer, was born in Knox co., 111., in 1851. His parents were John and Clara Mathews, he of Ireland, she of Pennsylvania. He was educated in common schools chiefly ; his life has been spent in farming and stockraising ; he is now Commissioner of Highways. Republican. P. O., Douglas.

Matson, Lewis, farmer, son of George and Catherine (Olson) Matson; was born in Victoria, Knox co., 111., Nov. 25, 1852; removed to Wataga in 1869. Republican. P. O., Wataga.

Maxfteld, William, son of J as. and Hannah (Batchler) Maxfield, natives of New Hampshire, born in Maine Jan. 10, 1814 ; was educated in district schools ; early life passed in different vocations; learned the trades of carpenter and cooper, and has followed farming, which he continues; moved from Maine to Illinois July 4, 1837 ; married Mariah K. Maxfield ; they are the parents of 5 children. Republican. P. O., Knoxville.

May, H. H., son of Ellis May, a descendant of John May, who came from England to Boston in 1640 ; was born in Washington co., N. Y. When he was 21 years old he joined the church, and has been a member since. To show the drift of his genius and how his brains drove his hands, we will name some of the many inventions that he shows by drafts and lettered specifications on paper, although in some cases he has beautifully working models. He says: "Some of my experiments proved worthless to the world but not to me, and where success even exceeded my expectations, the cupidity of man has repeatedly prevented me from being the almoner of the bounties of my own brains." According to affidavits before us of eye witnesses, he invented in 1824 a reaper which cut rye, in Aug., 1826, at the rate of 1 acre per hour, and casting it back upon the platform nicely with a reel, like those now in use, and was drawn by one horse, for it was mounted on the hind wheels of a lumber wagon. But since C. H. McCormick has claimed priority in this invention,it appears to be duty to quote his own testimony to show his mistake, and so let honor rest where honor belongs. He had applied for an extension of his patent, and the Scientific American, vol. 8, page 70, says : " The testimony of C. H. McCormick presented to the Board of Extension, clearly proves that he invented and put in operation his machine in 1831 ;" hence Mr. May's successful trial of his reaper above was 5 years before Mr. McCormick's.

After his father had decided not to assist his son to take out letters patent, he applied to several of his friends for aid but got none. Jan. 13, 1831, we find a $500 bond not to divulge Mr. May's plans for reaping grain, signed and sealed by Timothy Durkee. Even the signing of this bond was some monlhs before Mr. McCormick's first trial of his reaper. To get help he went into the mercantile business in 1832, determined to take out letters patent for his reaper as soon as he could earn enough to do so. But in 1834 he saw the claims of C. H. McCormick to a "great invention" in grain reaping. After reading a few lines he discovered his grain-reaper was being described ; his vision failed him so that he could not read a word. After waiting, he tried again, and again the third time, when he called his brother to read the item to him. His fond hopes being thus broken, his health declined, and he finally concluded to sell out and move west, and go to farming. He started in March. 1836, to find a new home, which he did with the colony at Galesburg. For the invention of the steel plow we refer to Chapter XXII. In 1842 he invented a wood-bender, now extensively used. When Mr. May read the account of the Merrimac sinking the Cumberland, he devised a horned boat'or ram; he made a draft and specification of it, which he sent to President Lincoln, who said he liked it the best of the many devices that had been presented.

He has taken out the following letters patent, viz: On prairie plows May 2, 1843 ; old land plows, Jan. 27, 1846 ; press to form moldboards to plows, June 27, 1846; foundation for railroads, Nov. 26, 1850; and on elevating water without pump, Nov. 14, 1865. He has 5 caveats on which patents can issue if they are deemed worthy, and 45 specifications of inventions.

McCalmont, John B., son of Henry and Ann (Wilson) McCalmont, natives of Pennsylvania; was born Sept. 7, 1807, in Centre co., Pa.; he was educated in the subscription schools, and his early life passed in a blacksmith shop ; moved to Venango co., Pa., in 1818, and to Knox in 1855 ; was first married May 12, 1831, to Ann Thompson, and again on Dec. 9, 1851, to Sophronia Stockham ; he is the parent of 8 children, of whom 3 are living. Republican. Was Justice of the

McClymont, Peter, farmer, born in Scotland Dec, 1816, son of Gilbert and Mary McClyiuont; came to Pennsylvania in 1844, and to Knox co.in 1845 ; married in Nov. 1849, to Mrs. Margaret Miller. Parents of 6 children ; member and Trustee of Presbyterian Church. Republican. P. O., Oneida.

McDannoels, George, farmer andstocK-raiser; is a son of Abraham and Louisa McDannoels, natives of Ohio. George was born in Macomb, 111., Feb. 7, 1854; attended common school in Knox co. Has been very successful in his business. Republican. P. 0., Eugene.

McDowell, John, farmer, son of John and Anna (Livingston) McDowell, natives of Kirkuclbrightshire, Scotland ; he was born in the same place Oct 26, 1816; his early life was passed on the farm; emigrated to Knox co. July 26, 1839; returned to Scotland in 1843 and married Margaret Gordon. They are the parents of 10 children, of whom 9 are living; has been Justice of the Peace, Trustee and Supervisor of Copley township; is a member of the Presbyterian Church, of wlvch he is Trustee. Republican. P. O., Victoria.

McEldowney, Hezekiah, miller, St. Augustine, is the son of Robt. and Elizabeth (Smith) McEldowney, former of Scotland, his mother of Virginia; he was born in Bedford co., Pa., Feb. 8, 1836 ; came to the county first in 1867; was married Dec. 25, 1858, to oarah Heckman, who has borne 2 children, a girl and a boy : was in Co. C. 22(1 Pa. Cav. Democrat. McElrea, W. ©., farmer, was born in Warren co., 111., Feb. 10, 1839 ; he is the son of Thomas and Hannah (Peterson) McElrea, the former from Ireland, the latter from Pa. ; his early life was passed on a farm, and his education obtained in the district school. He has always been a farmer, but has also operated in the mercantile business in St. Augustine for a number of years; settled in Knox co. in 1852; in 1866, March 1, he married Melissa Snare, who bore him four children, two of whom are living. Republican. P. O., St. Augustine. Served in the war of the Rebellion;. enlisted Aug. 27, 1861, in Co. C, 36 111. Inf.

co., O., March 1, 1837; was educated in the common schools and academy. From the age of* 20 to 25, he engaged in mercantile business in Herm >n ; the remainder his life he Las been a tanner. He has held several offices of trust in the township. He settled in Chestnut tp. early in life, where he still resides Oct. 17, 1861, he married Sophronia G. Terry, by whom he has a family of 4 girls. Republican. P. O., Hermon.

HcGaan, James, is the son of hardy Scotch parents, whose names were William and Agnes McGaan. James was born at Ayreshire, Scotland, March 22, 1850; attended the common schools in his native country, and coming to America, attended the high school at Altona; engaged in farming; served as School Director 8 years; was married, Jan. 1, 1874, to Miss Collinson. P. O., Altona.

HeGirr, Mahlon, farmer. P. O, Douglas; came to Knox co. in 1840; son of Thos. and Ann (Wilman) McGirr, the former a native of Md., and the latter of Va. ; was born iu Stark co., Ohio, June 20, 1828 ; he was educated in the common schools, and his early life passed on the farm ; learned the blacksmith and carpenter trades, but changed to farming; in which he has been successful ; married Sarah L. Barbero May 12, 1853. They are the parents of 6 children. Republican. He has been School Trustee in Maquon tp., also School Director.

HcGrath, Jolm, farmer, son of Patrick and Mary McGrath, natives of Carlon co., Ireland; was born in the same place as parents, in 1826. At 16 years of age he emigrated to N. Y., and, 25 years later, to Knox co. He was married to Martha Shields Feb. 11, 1850; thoy are the parents of 4 children. He has long been a member of the Catholic Church. In political views is Democratic. P. O., Oneida.

He Kee, Hon. Thomas, whose portrait is in this book, is the son of Thomas and Hannah (Dougherty) McKee, the former of Scotch, the latter of Irish, descent. He was born in Harrison co , Ind., Aug. 22, 1810; he was studious in boyhood, and well advanced when 11 years old. His father then moved to Sangamon co., III., and in 1824, to Schuyler co. On the 10th day of May,

1827, when 17, he took a change of clothing tied in a cotton handkerchief, and with an ax on his shoulder, started in search of his own fortune, and by Nov.,

1828, found himself in Knox co., being one of the very first settlers, where he has led an eminently useful and successful life. He passed his early life in the woods, mauling rails and clearing ground, and commenced farming, which business he personally carried on for many years. He has held many official positions, among which are Assessor, Constable, J. P., Supervisor, and from 1852 to' 54, was a member of the Legislature. He was Lieutenant in the Black Hawk war, Captain and Major of Militia. He was married, March 4, 1832, to Maria R ce. They are the parents of 10 girls and 3 boys, all of whom grew to be men and women save 1, and 7 live now. He is a Universalist in religious belief, and oftentimes a Trustee of Church. He is a promi >ent Democrat, and at present J. P. and Supervisor at Galesburg. As the early part of this work is largely from nim and his experience, we refrain from giving such matters here.

HcKeighan, James, son of John and Lillie McKeighan; was born in Ireland June 19, 1803; c^me to Philadelphia in 1835; remained 8 years, then came to Fulton co , 111., Dec, 1833; after being in the States 12 years, he returned to Ireland, where he was married to Miss Elizabeth Cunningham; they have had 6 children; two are dead; those living are Robt. J., Rachel, Mary Elizabeth, and Emma ; Mary is the wife of Robt. Steke. Has been a very successful farmer. Is a member of the Presbyterian Church at Yates City. Republican in politics P. O., Yates City.

HcKiearnan, Li. A., son of Joseph and Julia Ann (Smith) McKiearnan, natives of Maryland was born in Union co., Ky., Jan. 28, 1820 ; reared on a farm and attended common schools; came to Knox co. in 1848; was married to Emily Hagan in 1847 ; have had 3 children, 2 living; member of the Catholic Church. Democrat. P. O., St. Augustine.

HcHaster, W. W., physician, was born Feb. 23, 1819, in Highland co., O. His parents were David McMaster, formerly from Ireland, and Elizabeth Wirdlaw, of Virginia; he was educated in common schools, and obtained his medical education in Cincinnati, O., where he graduated at the Eclectic Medical College. He has been a practicing physician for 24 years. Dr. M. enlisted in an Independent Cav. Co. at Rushville, 111., in May, 1847, and participated in the Mexican war, under command of Gen. Z. Taylor; he also served in the United States army as hospital steward during the Rebellion. Enlisted Aug. 22, 18)2, in the 119th Reg. 111. Inf. He married Susannah Hendricks Oct. 19, 1856; they have had 2 daughters and 1 son. Has been a

McMurtry , James W. , born at Henderson, Knox co., 111., July 27, 1856 ; is the son of honest parents, who gave him a liberal education in the public schools and Knox College; is a farmer from choice, and in politics Independent. Married June, 18 T5, Nannie Henderson, 1 daughter being the fruit of the union. P. O., Henderson.

Meadows, [Lemuel Cibley, farmer, son of Elijah J. and Jane (Cobb) Meadows, natives of Kentucky, was born in Warren co., Ky., Dec. 18, 1823; received a common school education, and passed his early life on the farm ; moved to Warren co. in 1833, and to Indian Point township, Knox co., in 1848; married Mary R. Marshall April 13, 1848; they are the parents of 6 children; united with the Christian Church of Abingdon in 1840, of which he has been Deacon for 20 years. He has held nearly all the township offices, and been School Director for many years. P. O., Abingdon.

Melton, George W., was born on President Harrison's farm, Indiana, Sept. 5, 1811 ; parents were David and Catharine (Phrimmer). His early life was spent on a farm, and his educational advantages were confined to the common schools of Harrison co., Ind. He removed to Ontario township, Knox co., in May, 1834; married Mary Ann Riley, March 26, 1836; family consists of 11 children, 8 girls and 3 boys ; has been a member of the Congregational Church since 1853; has always pursued the calling of his early choice, with satisfaction and good pecuniary results. Republican. P. O., Ontario.

Miles, Solomon S., minister, was the son of Benj. and Hannah (Buckminister) Miles, born in Washington co., O., Dec. 28, 1794; was educated at Ohio University, Athens; devoted his life to the ministry in the Presbyterian Church ; was pastor of the church in Newark, O., from 1821 to 1836, wrhen he removed to Knox co., 111. He married Eliza Ann Gillmore, by whom he had 10 children ; a sketch of one of them, Hon. R. W., follows this. He died Oct, 6, 1876.

Miles, Hon. Rnfns W., farmer, was born Sept, 22, 1822, in Newark, O. He is the son of Rev. Solomon S. Miles, of Ohio, and Eliza Ann Gillmore, of Vermont. He was educated in the common school, finishing at Knox Academy,

Galesburg. His parents removed to Knox co., 111., in 1836. Nearly ever since attaining his majority Mr. M. has been called ,D serve the public in some official capacity. He was J. P. for 7 years, 18 years member of the Board of Supervisors, served 10 years on the State Board of Equalization and one term in the Illinois Legislature, and was re-elected this fall. He married Mary Jane Bruce, by whom he has had 7 children. Republican. P. O., Gilson.

Miller, Alexander W., was born Sept. 12, 1830, on Long Island, N. Y. His parents, Vincent and Alma Miller, were both natives of the same place. Alexander Miller is one of the pioneers of the West, coming to Andover, 111., as early as 1835, and settled in Knox co. in 1843 ; learned the shoemaker's trade, but his health failing, engaged in farming; was married Feb. 16, 1851, to Miss Rebecca Edwards; the fruits of the union has been 4 children, 3 of whom are living. Republican. P. O., Altona.

Miller, John M. A., son of Benj. Miller, of Otsego co., N. Y., and Julia O. (Garrett) Miller, of Connecticut. John M. was born Oct. 1, 1826, in Cortland co., N. Y., and at 10 years of age came with his parents to Peoria co., 111. ; received a collegiate education ; was married March 17, 1852, to Harriet Robinson ; they had 13 children born to them, 10 of whom are now living; united with the Christian Church May, 1841 ; in 1856 joined the Baptist Church, in which he has held the office of Deacon 9 and Trustee 19 years ; is a farmer from choice; crossed the plains to California in 1849, returning by water via Panama in 1851. Democrat, P. O., Galva, 111.

Miller, J. Hartshorne, physician, Abingdon, was born in Alexandria, D. C, Sept. 9, 1839. He is the son of Joseph H. and Phebe Ann Miller, from Loudon co., Va. He was educated in common and boarding schools ; studied medicine, and took a course of lectures at Ann Arbor, Mich., and a course at Homeopathic Medical College of Mo. He served 3 years in the late civil war as a member of Co. B, of 84th 111. Inf. ; after returning, he lived in Peoria till 1868; came to Abingdon in 1870. June 10, 1874, he married D. B. Latimer, by whom he has 2 daughters. He has been a member of the Presbyterian Church since 1866. Mills, C, residence, Galesburg. Mohler, Philip, miller, Oneida; son of Fredrick and Ann Mohler, of Rockbridge, co., Va,, he was born Sept. 13, 1828, in Rockford co., Va. Was brought up on a farm, and educated iu the common schools; learned the miller's trade, and has followed it. Came to Ohio in 1832, to Indiana in 1838, and to Knox CO., Ill , in 1856 ; was married in 1858, Jan. 3, and has 3 sons and 1 daughter. Is a Universalist. Republican.

Montgomery, John {§., farmer, born in Knoxville, Knox co., in 1845. Parents, David and Barbara Montgomery, natives of Ind. He received a limited education from the schools of Knox co.; his early life passed on the farm. On Apr. 1,1869, he was married to Phebe J. Kingan. A Republican.

Montgomery, Harvey, farmer, born in Knox township, Knox co., Jan. 14, 1834 ; his parents were John and Margaret (Vaughn) Montgomery, natives of Kentucky ; who came to the co. April, 10, 1830, settling in Knox township ; he was educated in the district schools, and his early life passed on the farm. Nov. 15, 1878, he married Eliza Maxwell ; they are the parents of 3 children. His father died on the old homestead Dec. 4, 1872. Is a Jackson Democrat. P. O., Knoxville.

Morse, Mrs. Sarah. Her husband, the late Dr. John M. Morse, was born Oct. 13, 1823, at Bethel, Windsor co., Vt. ; son of Calvin and Elvira (Moody) Morse. He fitted for college in Bethel, but turned to the medical profession, and from 1846 to 1850 studied medicine under an eminent doctor, when he graduated from Vermont Medical College ; came to Galesburg in 1854, where he had an extensive practice. On the 23, of Dec, 1875 he died, of Apoplexy. His widow resides in Galesburg.

Mosher, William Jay, son of Samuel E. and Mary (Crane) Mosher, natives of Oneida co., N. Y. ; was born in the same co. Aug. 8, 1841 ; received a common-school education, and his early life passed on the farm. Moved to Ontario township, Knox co., where he is now engaged in farming; married Sarah E. Wetmore, Nov. 26, 1868, and they are the parents of 2 children, of whom ljis living. Republican. P. [O., Ontario. Has been School Director and Trustee.

Moshier, G. S., farmer, son ot Timothy, and Sarah (Garwood) Moshier, the former a native of New York, his mother of Michigan. He was born in Warren co., 111., Feb. 22, 1844. Educated in common schools, and Knox and Lombard colleges, enlisted in 1st 111., Cav. in 1861, wounded at Lexington, Mo. He was married to Hattie Meek Feb. 23r 1868 ; they have 4 children. Republican. P. O., Abingdon.

Mowrey, Mannel, farmer, P. O., Maquon ; son of John and Eleanor (Burtnett) Mowrey, natives of Pennsylvania, was born May 16, 1831, in Knox co., Ohio. His early life was passed on the farm ; came to Knox co., 111., in 1840 ; was educated in the common schools; married Cemitta E Cook, March 5, 1851. They are the parents of 8 children, of whom 6 are living ; moved to Kansas in 1857 ; returned to Knox co. in 1861 ; united with the Methodist Church in 1848, of which he is Steward, Trustee, and Class Leader; was a soldier in Co. F., 111. Inf. Republican.

Mnndwiler, Frederick, was born in York co., Pa., April 16, 1807. Parents were Jacob and Anna Mundwiler, the former a native of Switzerland and the latter of Germany. He received his education from the German common schools ; early life, served as an apprentice in milling ; learned the trade of a miller and cooper, but finally changed to farming, which has been very satisfactory. Removed to Maryland, then returned to Pennsylvania; moved again, going to Ohio ; thence to Iowa, and thence to Knox co. ; in 1832 he was married to Eliza Hammal, and they are the parents of 13 children. He is a member of the German Baptist Church. Democrat. P. O., Knoxville.

Mnrdoeh, G. A., merchant, was born in Elgin, Scotland, Aug. 31, 1834; he embarked in the dry-goods business early in life. Left Scotland and spent two years in London, Eng., in the largest dry-goods house in the world. While there he was one of two boys who sold $50,000 worth of goods in one day. He came to New York in 1857, to Chicago in 1858 ; thence to Galesburg, and entered into partnership with A. Innes. They erected the Caledonia Block, and occupied it for 10 years. Four years ago the firm was dissolved, and he removed to the fine store he now occupies in the Metropolitan block. He is the oldest dry-goods merchant in the city ; he is now a member of the Board of Education.

Mnrphy, Franklin Stephenson, attorney, Galesburg ; was born in Virginia, Nov. 11, 1835 ; he is the son of James G. and Nancy Murphy, of Virginia, After attending the common schools he spent some time at the Normal

Institute at AVoodstock, 111. ; read law 2 years ; was admitted to the bar ; has been City Attorney for two different cities ; was married in 1859 to Maty N. Lard. They have 2 children. Independent.

Myers, Procter F., farmer, son of Abraham F. and Hannah (Penaweight) Procter, natives of Virginia; was born in Adams co., O., Oct. 17, 1812; he received a common school education, and his early life was spent in learning the tanner's trade; and in milling. Enlisted in service to settle the question about the boundary line between Michigan and Ohio, and was in the field on duty. Removed from Ohio to Indiana; thence to Knox co. ; married Sarah Johns Dec. 8, 1836. They have been the parents of 11 children, of whom 8 are now living. Democrat. He held the position of Constable and Deputy Sheriff in 1843 ; in Vermillion co., 111. P. O., Knoxville.

Nation, Vickrey, farmer, P. O , Wataga; son of Isaac Nation, a native of Randolph co., N. C. He was born in Barren co , Ky., Dec. 14, 1818. His mother was a native of Halifax co., Va. Came to Knox co. in the fall of 1835. His education was somewhat limited, receiving the greater part of it in an old log school-house in Ind. In Oct., 1844, he was married to Rosanna Proe, who died in 1858. They were the parents of 7 children, of whom 4 are living. He was again married on April 3, 1874, to Mary E. Denton. He has been very successful in farming.

Nelson, Nels, merchant, Galesburg, was born of Swedish parents, in Sweden, July 13, 1840. His parents were poor. Came to America in 1856, arriving in Galesburg July 15. He worked on farms and for the O, B. & Q. R. R. till 18(50, when he be°an to learn the cabinet trade. In 1861 he enlisted in Co. O, 43d 111. Inf. ; was Sergeant, 1st Lieut, of Co. A., and served till Nov. 30, 1865, when he embarked in the grocery business ; was elected City Clerk, and served three terms and part of the fourth, and resigned ; he is now serving as City Supervisor, and member of the Board of Education. July 19, 1868, he married Sarah Nelson, by whom he has 1 son. Is a member and a Trustee of the 1st Lutheran Church. Republican in politics.

Nelson, Peter S., native of Blekinge, Sweden, born Feb. 15, 1835; came to America in 1852 ; stopped in Chicago one year; came to Galesburg 1853: soon after went to Altona; acted with the Rep. party; was elected J. P., School Director and Trustee. Began, in 1855, speculating in lumber, lands and live stock ; soon accumulated considerable property. Married, in 1863, Nellie G. Gibson, who bore him 5 children; visited his native country in 1868, and again wishing to take his family abroad, sailed in 1877 to the fatherland. P.O., Henderson.

New, Edward, farmer, son of Thos. and Elizabeth New, natives of England; born in Wiltshire, Eng., Sept. 20, 1836. Oct. 19, 1861, was married to Ann Whitlered; emigrated to Oneida, Knox co., in 1864. For 6 years he has been a member of the Methodist Church, of which he is Trustee. Is a Republican. P. O., Oneida.

Newman, George J., born irr Morgan co., 111., Feb. 18, 1831. His parents were George and Sarah (Godfrey) Newman, the former a native of Va., and the latter of Md. He was educated in the country schools, and his early life was passed in town. He chose farming,, but changed it and mined in Cal., where he spent 17 years; traveled over the western country from 1860 to 1875. He is now placed in quite wealthy circumstances. Is an independent thinker and voter. P. O., Knoxville.

Nickolson, J. H., son of Nickolos and Mary Nickolson, of N. Y. and Ct., was born in N. Y. ; attended common school; raised on a farm, and has continued at farming; has held several township offices; came to 111, in 1842; married Catherine King; they have one daughter. Belongs to M. E. Church; Democrat in politics. P. O., Yates City.

Niles, l>avid P.. born in Columbia co., N. Y., Oct. 20,' 1824; spent his younger days on farm ; came to Wataga in 1857, where he engaged in milling, continuing in this until 1864, when he went on the farm. His parents, Sill and Louisa Niles, were both born in Columbia co., N. Y. ; in politics, a Republican; married Helen C. Johnson, July 9, 1870. P. O., Wataga,

Nisley, Daniel W., farmer, son of Joseph and Mary Nisley, both of Franklin co., Pa.; was born in same co. Jan. 16, 1828. His education was confined to the common schools near the farm where his early life was passed. He came from Pa. to Knox co , 111., a number of years ago. March 17, 1853, he married Elizabeth N. Goff. They have 4 sons and 1 daughter. Is Republican in politics. P. O., Wataga.

Norval, James H., parents were Oliver and Polly Norval, natives of N. C. He was born Oct. 15, 1834, in Ind. His early life was spent on a farm, and he has always followed farming; removed to Knox co. in 1873 ; was married, Apr. 5, 187 !, to Argret Elizabeth Sampson. Jan. 2, 1842, united wilh the M. E. Church. Republican. P. 0., Midway.

Oberholtzer, O. J., farmer, born in 1844 in Wayne co., 0. His parents were Joseph and Anna Oberholtzer, natives of Germany. He passed his early life on the farm ; educated in the common schools of Illinois; married Amelia A. Smith in 1869; they have 4 children; was a soldier in 111. 11th Cav. ; has been Esquire, School Director, Assessor and Road Overseer. Greenbacker. P. O., Elba Center.

Ogden, Job, son of the late James Ogden, one of the pioneers of Fulton co. and a native of Kentucky, and Sarah (Babbitt) Ogden, of Indiana, was born in Scott co., Ind., Jan. 30, 1828 ; went to California in 1851, and worked in the mines for 10 years; was married to Mary A. Terry in 1862 ; they have 5 children living, one dead; joined the Christian Church in 1862. Democrat. P. O., St. Augustine.

Ogden, Mathew B., farmer, son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Leonard) Ogden, of Clearfield co., Pa,, was born Nov. 5, 1827, in same place, in a log cabin. His early life was passed in the hills of Pennsylvania, He went to Philadelphia at the age of 16 and learned thecarpenter trade, which he followed for years, but finally turned his attention to farming. In 1850 he came to Illinois, and to Knox co. in 1861. Nov, 5, 1856, he married Johanna Lundquist. Republican. P.O., Victoria.

Oldfield, Nelson, son of Jonathan and Nancy (Fidler) Oldfield, the former a native of New York and the latter of Pennsylvania, was born in Richland co., O., in 1830. He was educated in the log school-houses of Richland co., and his early life passed on the farm ; learned the trade of plastering and worked at it 29 years, then changed to farming ; enlisted in the 14th Mo. Home Guards, and was in service for 3 years ; April 3, 1854, he married Julia A. Spalding. Republican. P. O., Farmington, Fulton co.

Olmstead, Henry B., farmer, came to Knox co. in 1857. His parents were both natives of New York, in which State, at Schoharie, Dec. 18, 1809, Henry B. was born. He married Sarah Bemis in 1830, by whom he had 3 children, and again married, and by his second Avife he has had 10 children. He is a member of the M. E. Church ; has been Steward and

Olson, Swan H., grocer, Galesburg, was born in Sweden Aug. 4, 1844. His parents were Peter and Sisly Olson. In 1854 he came with his parents to America and to Knox co. When old enough he entered the grocery business as the calling of his choice. Oct. 20, 1872, he married Clara M. Burke, by whom he has 1 son. He has been a member of the M. E. Church from 14 years of age; hasbeen Trustee and Supt. of S. School ; he served 3 years in the late war.

Palm, Peter, Jr., farmer, P. O., Altona, son of Peter and Carrie (01son> Palm, of Sweden ; was born in Rock Island, 111., May 19, 1860; attended the common schools ; removed to Henry co., then to Knox co. in 1874. Is connected with the Swedish Lutheran Church. Republican.

Parker, Isaac A., Williamson Professor of Greek in Lombard Universitv. was born in South AYoodstock, Windsor co., Vt, Dec. 31, 1825. His early years was spent in the labors of farm life, with district-school education. He was characterized by a love of study, and wa& in the habit of devoting to books the most of the leisure moments which could be spared from daily labors; graduated at Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H, in 1853. After leaving college, he was for 5 years Principal of Orleans Liberal Institute, an academy in Glover, Vt. In 1856 he married Sarah A. Labaree, and has 1 daughter and 1 son. Came to Galesburg in 1858.

Parker, W. P., miller, son of Samuel and Henrietta Parker, of New Jersey; Avas born in New Jersey, Feb. 3, 1831. Learned the miller's trade; hasbeen manager of a corporation store. In 1856 he married Julia Hoycope; they have had 5 children, 3 of whom are deacL Greenbacker. Was in Co. I., 86th 111. Inf..

Parkinson, John, farmer, bom in county of Cheshire, England, Oct. 21, 1828; son of Jonathan and Ann (Pickford) Parkinson. Educated in the common schools ; is now a farmer. Removed to New York in 1850, to Wataga in 1856 ; 15 Sept., 1856, married to Ann Taylor; parents of 7 children, 3 sons and 4 daughters. Republican. P. O., AVataga,

Par sell, W. B., farmer, son of Joseph, and Hettie Parsell, of Ohio ; wasborn in Peoria, 111., in 1841. He spent his youth on a farm, and was educated in the "Elmwood High School ; came from.

Peoria to Knox co. early in life. He served in the late war, as a member of the 8th Mo. Regt.; enlisted Sept. 31, 1861. Nov. 22, 1865, he married Caroline Dixon, of Galesburg, by whom he has 3 children. Republican. P. O., Yates City.

Patterson, James, mechanic, son of John and Sarah Patterson, of Breckenridge co., Va. ; was born in the same county in 1825 ; he was educated in the common schools of Prebble co., O., whence his parents had removed. At the age of 20 he learned the blacksmith trade, followed it for 7 years, and changed to farming; he came to Knox co. in 1852. In 1847 he married Elizabeth Marshal, by whom he has had 3 children. Republican. P. O., Elmwood.

Peck, Rev. George Wesley, Ph. B., belongs to a large family of ancient and excellent extracion. He was born Feb. 7, 1849. in Wyoming Valley, Pa., where his parents had a comfortable home. While he was yet a lad, his mother, a woman of extraordinary natural endowments, experienced a sad misfortune, lost her reason and has ever since been hopelessly ill, to the extent that the best medical aid could afford no relief. Thus deprived, the family seemed tossed upon the waves of deep affliction; removed to Pitcher, N. Y. Life struggles began here in earnest. The boyhood days spent by G. W. Peck in New York were well improved ; he mastered all the common-school branches at a very early age. In 1865, in company with his father's family, he removed to Marcel- Ion, Wis; here he began to accumulate funds for the purpose of obtaining an education; he began teaching at the age of 18, and earned a reputation as instructor and disciplinarian that kept his services in good demand. After spending 3 years in the preparatory school, and the completion of the studies of the freshman year classical course in Lawr< nee University, Wis., he was elected principal of a school in Marquette, Mich. He ranked among the first of his profession in that State. Notwithstanding liberal offers to remain a teacher, he resolved to take a 4 years' course in Syracuse University. Every dollar spent in the pursuit of his studies has been earned by himself at teaching, which is unusual in this free and easy age, when many young men without means think that it is impossible to put themselves through college.

In every contest of his class while in the University, for appointments .on public exhibitions, he was selected as one of the speakers, and he shared with others at his graduation the highest honor that Syracuse University awards being one of eight to deliver an oration upon the commencement stage. While in college he was editor of the Univeruty 'Herald one year, superintended for the New York publishers the revision of Bishop Peck's " Great Republic," and associated with his uncle, the Bishop, for four years at the Eph copal residence, in other literary work. He was licensed to preach in 1874, and joined the Central New York Conference in 1877, being stationed that year in Syracuse. His public ministry has been attended with great success. When called to Hedding College, he had been unanimously elected Piofessor in Cazenovia Seminary, and offered another good position in the West. He is now the scholarly and energetic President of Hedding College, Abingdon ; his administration is both wise and efficient; he is a member of the Central Illinois Conference of the M. E. Church.

Perkins, Isaac S. As a representative business man of Knox co., the subject of this sketch stands prominent. But few men in Illinois have larger business interests under their immediate supervision than he. He was born in SouthwTick, Mass, June 4, 1832; his parents, Walter and Harriet Perkins, were also natives of that State; bis early life was passed on the farm ; he attended common district schools and Southwick and Westfield Academies. Atthining his majority, he came west to Terre Haute, Ind., where he taught school one year, after which he took a tour through the Northwest, stopping at St. Louis, where he engaged as a commercial traveler, which he continued for 5 years. Pri^r to the outbreak of the rebellion he returned to his native State, where he engaged as commercial traveler and continuing as such until 1863, when he came to Jacksonville, 111., where, until 1864, he was connected with a hardware firm. Dining that year, with George W. Biown, he made an engagement to become his general traveling and business agent, and with whom, for a period of over 14 years, he has been engaged. For the first 5 years Mr. P. did almost all the traveling for the manufactory, which included the selling of the products and much of the collecting. As the business increased, more cares, greater difficulties and closer application became necessary, but with his intimate knowledge, judicious judgment and unquestionable integrity, Mr. Brown found much of the burden taken from his shoulders. Through long and wearied patent litigations against infringments upon Mr. Brown's patents, he took a prominent and successful part. July 31, 1866, he was married to Eliza Clark, of Westfield, Mass. She is a graduate of Massachusetts State Normal School, and a lady of high social standing. They have only 1 child, a son, Clayton C. Perkins, born Nov. 24, 18 T3. Besides his connection with the corn-planter works, he is a Director in the Second National Bank, of Galesburg; he also acts as agent for Eastern capital. Republican.

Peterson, Harper, son of Felix, and Mary (Weaver) Peterson, of Virginia. Was born in Green co., O., Feb. 14, 1845; reared on farm, and attended common schools ; went to California in 1873 : came to Knox co. in 1877; married Emma J. Reynolds Nov. 22, 1877. Republican. P. O., Knoxville

Phelps, E, Erisbie, was born June 18, 1840, in Burlington, Conn. ; his parents, Samuel and Emeline L. Phelps, were natives of Connecticut ; educated at common schools in Connecticut, and Academy at Elmwood, 111. : spent 1 year in Oberlin College, O. ; read law in 1865, in Law Department of Chicago University, and the following year in Yale College; located at Neosha, Mo. ; practiced law 5 years : came to Galesburg in 1872. Conducted Daily Register for 9 months, and then organized the Galesburg Printing Company, in connection with S. W. Grubb. Helped organize the Cov. Mutual Benefit Associat on of Galesburg, and was elected Secretary, which posit on he yet holds; was in Co. D., 132d 111. Inf.; was Captain of Co. B , 4th Regt. I. N. G. Marr ed Emma M. Rouse Sept, 29, 1869 ; has 1 child. Republican.

Phillips, E. E., phys'c'an, Galesburg, came to Knox co. in 1856; married Mary L., daughter of John G. San burn; came to Galesburg in 1865 ; was First Assistant Surgeon in 91st 111. Inf.

Pierce, William H., son of Amos and Mary Pierce, of Vermont ; was born in that State in 1816 ; had a good education, and has followed teaching some as well as farming ; was Postmaster from 1838 to 1840, and Postmaster at Monmouth, Warren co., under Lincoln. Police Magistrate, Deputy Sheriff and School Commissioner several years; came to Galesburg in 1867. Has been in public life for 30 years, discharged his duties satisfactorily to all. Republican. Residence, Galesburg.

Pigsley, Prince merchant, St. Augustine, son of Welcome and Thirza (Clark) Pigsley, father from Rhode Island ; mother, New York ; came to Knox co. in 1857; married Jerusha A. Roe Feb. 4, 1864; has 7 children living, 2 dead ; he was in Co. E., 32d 111. Inf. ; enlisted Aug. 28, 1861; was wounded twice at Big River bridge, Iron Mountain R. R., from which he has never fully recovered. Republican.

Pittard, Job. His parents were James and Martha Pittard, of England, where he was born Aug. 2, 1815 ; he received his education in select school in his native land. Job has always followed farming, in which he has been successful; lives in Ontario township, where .he has been School Director for several terms ; came from England to Chicago in 1847, to Ontario in 1849; mariied Mary Thomas Jan. 2, 1842; 1 girl and 6 boys have blessed the union, 2 bovs living; united with the M. E. Church in 1847; elected Deacon in 1876 of Congregational Church, Ontario. Republican. P. O., Oneida.

Pittnian, B. F., farmer, son of Joseph and Catharine (Lesher) Pittnian, was born in Fulton, Pa. He spent much of his early life in school, and obtained quite a liberal education; he spent some time in the drug business; he enlisted in Co. G, 205th Pa. Regt. He removed from Pennsylvania to Maryland ; thence to Wisconsin, thence to Missouri, and from there to Knox co. in 1868. He married Alice Paterson in 1869, bjr whom he has 1 daughter. Republican. P. O., Yates City.

Puol, Thomas H., farmer. Benjamin and Nancy Pool, his parents, were of Southern birth ; removed to Clark co., Ind., where Thomas was born Aug. 29, 1830 When but 4 ypars old he came with his parents to Henderson co., 111., and in 1841 settled in Knox co. ; was married Dec. 4, 1850, to Nancy McMurtry, 2 sons and 6 daughters being the fruits of the union. Democrat. P. O., Rio.

Potter, Alvin H., physician, Maquon; is son of Sheldon and Wealthy (Baldwin) Potter, of New England; was educated in common schools till 14, then at Aurora Academy, then at Kingsville Academy, O., and graduated at Michigan Central College; studied law from 17 to 20, then taught school some; read medicine with Dr. Colton ; came to Maquon in 1850; has been Justice of the Peace, Coroner, Supervisor, Provost Marshal ; married July 5, 1847, to Thankful Fowler. She died June 29, 1858; married June 19, 1860, Eliza J. Moore; is parent of 3 children. Republican.

Potts, Henry H., farmer, was "born in Bradford co., Pa., Sept 24, 1828. He is the son of Ephraim and Elizabeth. (Munn) Potts, the former of New Jersey, the latter of New York ; he was educated in the district school, and until 20 years old was engaged in lumber business, after which he went to sea 3 years, and siuce has been farming; He came to Knox co. in 185S; he has held the offices of Commissioner of Highways, School Director, Trustee, and Clerk in the township. June 7, 1854, he married Julia E. Wheeler. They have had 5 sons and 4 daughters, 1 dead. P. 0., Elba Center.

Powell, John, son, of William and Sarah (Searls) Powell, was born Nov. 3, 1796, in Herkimer co., N. Y. ; he went with his parents to Oneida co., N. Y., when quite young, and to Knox co. in 1851. Sept. 1, 1819, he married Maria Wilson, by whom he had 1 son and 1 daughter. Feb. 11, 1829, he married Evelina Brainard, by whom he had 7 boys and 1 girl ; 2 sons and 1 daughter dead. He died in this county. His wife, Evelina, is still living. P. O., Oneida.

Price, Oscar P., attorney, Galesburg, native of Marion co., O., was born Sept. 19, 1836. His father, Dr. George Price, was a native of Pennsylvania ; and his mother, Mary Caris Price, was born in Ohio. He received a collegiate education; graduated at the Michigan State University; began while young to read law, and continuing in this, was admitted to the bar about 1858, and soon after, entered the Michigan University law school, where he graduated in 1860. He came to Galesburg with his parents in 1840; married to Miss Sabina Lanphere, Nov. 26, 1862, which union has been blessed with 4 children. He has always acted with the Republican party. Held the position of Alderman in 1870, and was chosen to serve in the General Assembly in 1871-2, which position he filled with marked ability. He has attained a high position in his profession ; has conducted some of the most important cases ever tried in Knox county.

Rankin, Samnel, born in Pa., March, 1844, of wealthy parents, William and Eliza, also natives of Pa.; educated at Duffs Commercial College, and Madison Inst., Pa. ; followed farming and school-teaching; served as School'Director in Henry and Knox counties, and Assessor. Married, Aug., 1866, to Mary D. Henderson. Enlisted and served on the frontier in the 1st Colored Inf. Removed to Henry co., 111., in 1868, and to Henderson tp. in 1875, where he now lives.

P. O. Galesburg; was boru in Pulaski co., Ky., in 1820; came to Illinois in childhood ; his parents, Joseph and Hanuah Ratekin,were natives of Virginia ; has a good education, obtained in common schools and at Richland Institute, teaching and studying at home, and in early life made theology his principal study; was married, in 1848, to Lydia M. Russell. They are the parents of 11 children, 7 girls and 4 boys. Made a profession of religion in 1832, and joined the Presbyterian Church. He is strictly temperate. Republican.

Reynolds, Alvah, was born at Bedford, N. Y, May 22, 1830. His parents, Enoch and Mariah Reynolds, were natives of New York. He was educated in the common schools; chose the occupation of farmer, learning, however, the trade of carpenter; came to Knox co. in April, 1855 ; married, April 10, 1859, and is the father of 6 children, 3 boys and 3 girls. Holds Republican views. Has acted as School Director 16 years; joined the Christian Church in 1858; has been a very successful farmer. P. O., Oneida.

Reynolds, George F., farmer, son of Winthrop and Hannah (Locke) Reynolds, of New Hampshire, was born Oct. 10, 1799, in Barrington, N. H. ; he passed his early life on a farm; he came to Knox co. in 1836, and settled on section 7, Victoria township. Has held several important local offices, and has been active in school interests. March 2, 1825, he married Abigail Locke, by Whom he had 3 boys and 1 girl ; Sept. 3, 1877, he married Anna E. Woodward. Has been a member of the Congregational Church since 1832; is now Deacon. Republican. P. O., Victoria.

Reynolds, Capt. Wm. H., farmer, Orange township, son of Samuel and Ann Jane (Reed) Reynolds, the former a native of South Carolina, and the latter of Kentucky, who came to Warren co., 111., in 1837. He was born in Indiana, Dec. 29, 1829; received a country school education, and his early life passed on the farm. Enlisted, July 7, 1861, in 7th 111. Cav., Co D; was promoted to 1st Lieutenant, and, in 1862, to Captain; taken prisoner Dec. 5, 1862, and exchanged in March, 1S63 ; was in saddle for 17 days and nights, on Grierson's raid ; was in as many as 50 battles. Moved from Warren to Knox co. He was first married June 21, 1855; but his first wife dying Feb. 1, 1873, he again married in 1874. He is the parent of 4

Rhodes, George dr., farmer, is the son of Charles W. and Jane (Goodrich) Rhodes, of Vermont. He was born March 10, 1838, in Richmond, Vt. ; was educated in the common schools and in an academy of that State; settled in Knox co. in June, 1851. Republican. P. 0., Wataga.

Rhodes, Miron M., boot aDd shoe merchant, Galesburg; born in Richmond, Chittenden co., Vt,, Dec. 22, 1842; his parents, Charles W. and Jane (Goodrich) Rhodes, were natives of the same place. He was educated in the common schools and at Knox College; removed to Illinois in 1851. He was a soldier in 138th 111. Regt. Republican. Has been very successful in business.

Rice, Fantleroy. Corban and Elizabeth Rice, his parents, were naiives of Kentucky; and Fantleroy was born in the same State, Sept. 23, 1840; received his education in the old log school-house ; has always been a farmer. Served 3 years in the late war: went with Sherman from Atlanta to the sea as Division Wagon Master. Came to Knox co. in 1857; married Mrs. Eliza A. Murray, March 11, 1869. Republican. P. O., Altona.

Richards, William R., patent solicitor, Galesburg, was born Sept, 27, 1829, in Smithfiekl, Pa. ; left home at the age of 16, and prosecuted his favorite studies alone; has made teaching a profession; has taken great interest in business education, and has done much to better the old method of teaching. He was married in 1851, to Louisa Morris. As a patent solicitor, he ranks foremost in the United States.

Richardson, James Leroy, railroad conductor, Galesburg, son of John and Elizabeth Richardson, was born in Cooperstown, Otsego co., N. Y., April 10, 1838. HJs education was obtained in the public schools of that State ; served in the U. S. army during the late war as a Sergeant in Co. D, 3d N. Y. Cav. ; came to Illinois July 10, 1866 ; is a conductor on the C, B. & Q. R. R., a position which he has held fur a number of years ; married Emma M. Burke, by whom he has a son and a daughter. Republican.

Richmond, Henry. Jesse and Elizabeth Richmond are both natives of Ohio, and coming west settled in Knox co., where they had born to them on April 3, 1860, Henry Richmond. He was educated in Knox College. P. O., Gilson.

in Crawford co., Ind. ; came to Knox co. in 1833 ; was member ot light horse cav. in 1834; married Amanda Mayo Oct, 11, 1842 ; they have 1 son and 8 daughters ; united with the M. E. Church in 1850; has been Collector, Trustee and School Director of Rio ; is a farmer from choice. Democrat. P. O.. Rio.

Riordan, Andrew Jackson, farmer, son of Thos. and Sarah Riordan, the former a native of Ireland and the latter of America, was born in Iowa in 1856. He was educated in the common schools of Knox co., and his early life passed on the farm ; moved from Illinois, to Missouri, thence returning to Illinois; united with the Methodist Church in 1872 ; in 1877 was married to Lottie Darthy Kennedy. P. O., Douglas.

Ritchey, Frank Ii., editor Abingdon Express, son of Samuel and Nancy Ritchey, of Kentucky, was born in 1855, in Abingdon, 111. He was educated in the common schools of that place. When old enough he learned the printer's trade, which he has followed. In 1875 he started the Abingdon Express, of which he is now editor and proprietor. Democrat.

Robbins, Levi, farmer, born in Denmark, N. Y., Sept, 24, 1805 ; came to Knox co. in 1836 ; was married Aug. 14, 1853, to Julia Fisher ; have 5 sons and 3 daughters; professed religion in 1835; is anAdventist. Republican. P.O., Wataga.

Roberson, H. L». F, teacher, St. Augustine, is the son of Edward C. and Nancy N. (McCrite) Roberson ; was born in lefl'erson co., 111., Feb. 10, 1851 ; when young had great desire for obtaining an education ; after many hardships graduated from Kansas State Normal School in 1875 with degree of B. E. ; was married, Aug. 24, 1876, to Nancy Jared ; have one child. Republican.

Roberts, Charles Ii., teacher, and postmaster Yates City, was born in the town of Brooks, Waldo co., Me. ; his parents were natives of Oxford co., Me. ; was educated at Quaker College, Providence, R. I. ; has spent most of his life in farming and teaching ; has held the offices of Postmaster, J. P., Town Clerk and Commissioner of Highways for a number of years ; married Caroline Metcalf, Nov. 18, 1856, by whom he has had 5 girls and 1 boy. Greenback Republican.

Roberts, Rev. Hiram P., Wataga, was born in Thomaston, Ct,, Sept, 22, 1831; his parents were Albert and Sally M. Roberts, of Northfield, Ct, ; was educated at Wilbraham Academy, Massachusetts, and at Wesleyan University, Connecticut, where he graduated in 1857. His life has been devoted to teaching and the ministry ; has been Principal of several

High Schools ; enlisted in the U. S. service Sept. 1, 1862, as First Lieut. Co. E, 84th 111. ; was wounded three times at the battle of Stone River ; was promoted to Chaplain June 9, 1863; resigned on account of wounds March 19, 1864; returned to service May 26, 1864, as Chaplain of 137th 111., and engaged in the battle of Memphis Aug. 21, 1864; after leaving the army he became pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Cairo, then of Congregational Church at Council Bluffs, la. ; served 4 years as traveling agent for theB. & M. Railroad; became pastor of Congregational Church at Wataga in 1876 ; Sept., 1877, became Principal of the schools in same place.

Robertson, Larkin, farmer, born in South Carolina in 1802 ; died in Knox co., 111., 1869 ; came to Knox co. in 1836, and was therefore one of the earliest settlers ; married Miss Polly Cox in Kentucky in 1823 ; they have had 7 sons and 4 daughters ; joined the Baptist Church in 1832 ; always lived an exemplary Christian life, and left a valuable estate on which his widow now lives; served as J. P. in Rio township for 16 years. P. O. address of Mrs. Polly Robertson, Rio.

Rodgers, James T-, farmer, son of John and Eliza (McMurdy) Rodgers, of Ireland, was born in Peoria co., 111., Aug. 24, 1838 ; was reared on a farm and educated in common schools; came to Knox co. in 1867; was married May 4, 1859 ; has devoted his attention to farming and dealing in stock; is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Democrat. P. O., Farmington, Fulton co.

Rogers, Pitt f>., farmer, was born in Norwich, New London co., Ct., July 18, 1818. He was educated in the district schools, was brought up on a farm and has followed thatvocation through life ; came to Ohio in 1845, and to Knoxville, 111., in 1853, where he has filled the office of Alderman several terms; in 1849 he married Effie Ewalt, who bore him one child ; in 1855 he married T. P. Hibbard, by whom he has had 4 children; is a member, and has for years been an officer in the Episcopal Church. Res., Knoxville.

Rogers, S. W., farmer, son of Edward and Elizabeth Rogers, the former of Maryland, the latter of Virginia, S. W. was born in Ohio March 15, 1819; attended the common school ; came to Illinois in 1837; married Jerusha Hand; they have 5 children. Greenbacker. P. O., Yates City. Ronth, Daniel R., farmer, was born in Clinton co., O., May 6, 1819. He is the son ot John and Jane (Moon) Routh, both of Tennessee ; his education was chiefly obtained by study at home on the farm ; had the responsibility of providing for his father's family quite early in life ; came to Illinois in 1851 ; has held the offices of Trustee, Supervisor and Road Commissioner; was married Feb. 10, 1842, and has 2 sons ; in 1840 he became a member of the Christian Church, in which he has held the office of Deacon. Republican. P. O., Hermon.

Ronth, Thomas J., son of Joseph M. and Rutisha (Morris) Routh, natives of Ohio, was born in Clinton co., O., May 6, 1847 ; removed to Knox co. in 1852 ; was educated at Abingdon College; has followed farming, taught school 3 years, and run a tile factory ; was in Co. K, 7th 111. Vol. Cav. ; married Eliza J. Grice, Sept. 11, 1873; they are the parents of one child; united with the Christian Church in 1872 ; is clerk of the church at Hermon; was School Director 5 years. Republican. P. O., London Mills, Fulton co.

Rnssell, Samuel, merchant, Altona, son of George and Martha Russell, was born in Cetter Kenny co., Province of Ulster, Ireland, in 1805. He was educated in a private school ; came to the United States and settled in Louisville, Ky., in 1828 ; came to Knox co. in 1856 ; has devoted his life to mercantile pursuits ; had 2 sons serve over 3 years in the late war; has been a member of the Presbyterian Church since 1831 ; is an Elder. Democrat.

Ryan, William A., City Clerk, Galesburg, son of Bernard and Maria C. Ryan, born Jan. 19, 1852, in Detroit, Mich. Moved to Illinois in 1865 ; attended the common schools until 15 years of age, then learned the trade of boiler-making, working at it until May, 1875, when he went to the Western Business College of Galesburg, and graduated in Oct., 1875, then engaged in bookkeeping in Chicago and Galesburg; was elected City Clerk on the " Citizens' Ticket," April 3, 1877. Democrat,

Sanford, Patrick H., City Attorney, Knoxville; was born in Cornwall, Addison co., Vt., Nov. 10, 1822. His parents were John and Anna (Peck) Sanford,

same co. He was educated at Middlebury College, Vt. ; lived on a farm till 18 years old ; fie chose the profession of law, and read with Judge A. Peck, of Burlington, Vt., and Julius Manning. He came to Knox co., Knoxville, in 1852 ; he was admitted to the bar in the spring of 1853, and has practiced in Knox co. since. He was elected a member of the House in the 27th Gen. Assembly of Illinois, and was -chosen a member of the Judiciary Com. in that body. He was elected a member of the Senate in the 28th and 29th Gen. Assemblies, and his ability was recognized by the appointment to the Chairmanship of the Judiciary Com. during both sessions. He also served as County Supt, of schools 3 terms prior to 1862. In the spring of 1853 he married Jane Griffin, who died in May, 1863 ; by her he had 2 children. In Oct., 1864, he married Helen M. Peck, by whom he has had 4 children. Republican.

Sargent, Daniel B., farmer, son of Theodore and Rachel Sargent, he of Maine, she of Ohio ; was born in Farmington, Fulton co., 111., Aug. 12. 1832. He was educated in the district school ; spent early life on a farm ; came to Knox co. in 1856. In March, 1854 he married Mary Jane Brassfield, by whom he has 1 son. Republican. P. O., Yates City.