Dawson, Illinois
10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1954 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Mechanicsburg Township. It lies in ZIP code area 62520. The Survey maps it on the Mechanicsburg quadrangle. 519 people lived here at the 2020 count.
Population over time
2 figuresDawson grew from 509 to 519 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 509 | |
| 2020 | 519 | +10 (+2%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
5 surveys from 10 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1954 USGS Mechanicsburg quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1958 USGS Decatur quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1961 USGS Decatur quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1982 USGS Mechanicsburg quadrangle1:24000
- 1985 USGS Springfield quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
In the county-history sources
1,431 words on this townshipHistory of Sangamon County, Illinois; Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Townships ... Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens. History of Illinois, published 1881 names this settlement in its chapter on Mechanicsburg Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
The township of Mechanicsburg comprises township sixteen, north, range three west, and is bounded on the east by Wheatfield, west by Clear Lake, north by Buffalo Plart, south by Cooper township. The surface of the country is rolling, and was originally about three-fourths prairie. The principal water course is Clear creek, which has several small tributaries. The Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad passes through the township, entering from Springfield on section seven, and passing in an air-line east enters Wheatfield from section twelve. There are in the township three villages - Mechanicsburg, Buffalo and Dawson.
Passage source: History of Sangamon County, Illinois; Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Townships ... Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens. History of Illinois, published 1881.
Josiah Green was born in 1800, in South Carolina. Rebecca Long was born in South Carolina also. The father of each of them were Baptist preachers. Josiah Green and Rebecca Long were married in Kentucky. The family moved to Sangamon county, arriving in 1828, in what is now Mechanicsburg township. He died in 1855.
Passage source: History of Sangamon County, Illinois; Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Townships ... Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens. History of Illinois, published 1881.
The first merchants in the place were Crawford & Peas, in 1835. When they commenced business there was no place from which to obtain merchandise nearer than Springfield. In the fall of 1837, William and Upton Radcliff also embarked in the business. Thompson Brothers commenced business in 1844, and have been doing business for tbsrty-seven years.
Passage source: History of Sangamon County, Illinois; Together with Sketches of Its Cities, Villages and Townships ... Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens. History of Illinois, published 1881.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Mechanicsburg Township - it names this place 2 more 2 times.
Fires near this place
2 since 2010Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Dawson between 2010 and 2014, burning about 5 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 March 2014 | Debris and open burning | 3.0 acres | Illinois Division of Forestry Resources | 14-0000084 |
| 16 October 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2.0 acres | Illinois Division of Forestry Resources | 10336 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
4 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Dawson: 2 producers, 2 past producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clear Lake Dredge | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Riverton Barrow Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Springfield Sand & Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Springfield Sand&Gravel Co. Dredge | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
17 since 1997Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Dawson in 17 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 7 thunderstorm wind, 3 tornado, 3 flash flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2020 | Tornado (EF0) | Dawson | $100,000 | A tornado touched down 1.8 miles west-northwest of Dawson at 6:56 PM CDT. The tornado tracked east-southeast across the south side of Dawson...damaging shingles, siding, and guttering on 12 homes before dissipating 0.3 miles east-southeast of Dawson at 7:01 PM CDT. |
| May 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | $50,000 | Power poles were blown down. |
| March 2012 | Lightning | Dawson | $5,000 | Lightning struck a barn northwest of Mechanicsburg causing a fire. |
| June 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | Multiple tree limbs were blown down, some of which were up to four inches in diameter. |
| August 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | Several trees were blown down. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | There was extensive tree damage in Dawson with numerous roads blocked by debris. |
| August 2022 | Flash Flood | Dawson | - | Water was flowing across Old Route 36 just east of Dawson. |
| June 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | Tree limbs were blown down. |
| May 2021 | Tornado (EFU) | Dawson | - | A weak tornado touched down in a field about 0.8 miles southeast of Dawson just north of I-72 at 6:10 PM CDT. The tornado tracked southeastward and quickly dissipated by 6:11 PM CDT. No damage occurred. |
| May 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | A power pole was leaning due to strong thunderstorm wind gusts. |
| April 2020 | Flash Flood | Dawson | - | Several roads were flooded in Dawson. |
| July 2002 | Flash Flood | Dawson | - | Several inches of rain fell in a short amount of time, causing several roads in the Buffalo and Dawson areas to become flooded. |
| May 2000 | Tornado (F0) | Dawson | - | A tornado made a series of touch downs in open fields for 2 miles before lifting and dissipating. No damage was reported. |
| April 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dawson | - | Thunderstorm winds caused structural damage to a sunroom on a residence in Dawson. No damage estimate was available. |
| August 2022 | Hail | Dawson | - | no account filed |
| April 2020 | Hail | Dawson | - | no account filed |
| April 2013 | Hail | Dawson | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | 2.9 miles | 10 | |
| Barclay | 3.3 miles | 20 | |
| Riverton | 4.1 miles | 20 | |
| Spaulding | 4.2 miles | 20 | |
| Buffalo Hart | 4.3 miles | 11 | |
| Mechanicsburg | 4.6 miles | 10 | |
| Lanesville | 6.1 miles | 10 | |
| Clear Lake | 6.2 miles | 20 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Dawson | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q922394 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 406995. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.




