Wythe Township

Wythe Township

This township, named after an old Revohitionary Virginian, Nos. 4-8. It is chiefly prairie,located between the head waters of Bear creek and those flowing westward into the Mississippi. One long branch of Bear creek traverses its southeastern corner, supplying some timber and some broken country. The remaining portion is well-lying, mostly rolling prairie, chieflj' owned and occupied by intelligent, enterprising and rich farmers.

This township contains the two recorded towns of Elderville and Prairieville, containing each a few houses only. Wythe, being prairie, was settled later than Walker and Montebello, on each side of it. Among its early settlers were named Benjamin F. Marsh, Sr.; Rodolphus Chandler, Mark Phelps, Andrew McMahan, William Crawford, Samuel Knox, Davidson Harris, Moses Hammond, Slocum Woolley, John S. Johnson, Robert Ayers, David Ayers, Samuel Chandler, Isaac Bliss, H. P. Griswold, Thomas Crawford, Joshua C. Berry, Lyman L. Calkin, Wm. A. Smith, L. Horney, Wm. J. Ash, J. D. Browning, William Wallace Reed, Wm. Jackson, Alonzo Sanford, Charles Ames, Wm. Shinn, L. L. Piggott, and the Robinsons, Yanewines, McGees, Butlers, Doughtys, Livelys and others.

The early settlement, known for so many years as Green Plains, was partly in Wythe and partly in Walker, Wilcox and Rocky Run townships, its center being near the corner connecting the four townships. Hence, in naming the early settlers in each, some of them tnay be located over the line of the township for which they are named.

Benjamin F. Marsh, named above, was an early settler. His farm east of Warsaw was for years the extreme settlement on the route toward the county seat, all beyond being an unbroken and almost treeless prairie. Mr. M. was born in His Majesty's dominions of North America, New Brunswick, we believe, and was until his death a man of note in the county. His son, B. F. Marsh, Jr., our present talented and genial member of Congress, was born on the home farm in Wythe, and in his boyhood days hunted rabbits and squirrels, and gathered nuts and things in the timber brakes adjoining.

Mark Phelps was a man of remarkable character in the eastern part of the township. Free, jovial, reckless, wild, good-natured, always ready for an adventure or a spree, and always on hand in a crowd; everybody knew and joked and drank with Mark, - water, of course; lager had not then been imported from Germany, and the (625)

William Crawford was probably the first to build a house in ^ythe township, in the fall of 1832. Andrew McMahan and Samuel Knox also came in 1832.

Of the foregoing, Messrs. B. F. Marsh, Wm. Crawford, Thomas Crawford, Rodolphus Chandler, Samuel Knox, Robert Ayers, Samuel Chandler, Moses Hammond, and ]>erhaps others, are now deceased. Andrew McMahan and Silas Robinson still remain, with the frosts of over 75 winters upon their heads.

Religious Progress

Elders Joseph Hatchett and Samuel Knox, earl}' residents of Green Plains settlement, both residing, we believe, in Walker, were the earliest preachers in that section. The first religions organization within the limits of Wythe of which we have any record is that of the Congregational Church, on the west line of the township. This society was organized in 1851, with the following members; viz., Hurlburt P. Griswold, Lucy Griswold, Moses Hammond, Elizabeth Hammond, Caroline Hammond, Asaph C. Hammond, Ero Chandler, Emeline Chandler, Benjamin Whitaker, Eliza Whitaker, William F. Frazee, Isaac Bliss, Elizabeth Bliss, David A. Robinson, Edward C. Griswold, Walter R. Glover, Agnes W. Glover, John A. Howes, Elinor Howes, and Lorinda Chandler - 20. Some of these resided in adjoining townships. The membership has since increased to about 75. The church edifice is of frame, built about 20 years ago, and has a parsonage adjoining. The pastors who have officiated there are Rev. George J. Barrett, Rev. Mr. Johnson, Revs. Samuel Dilley, Nathaniel P. Coltrin, A. R. Mitchell, John H. Shay, W. B. Bachtell, C. C. Irland and Joseph Wolf.

The Wythe Presbyterian Church, on sec. 17, was organized later, exact date not stated; it occupies also a neat frame building, erected some 10 or 12 years ago. Its membership is not large. Both it and the Congregational Church have been in the habit of joining with the Churches in Hamilton in support of their pastors.

Two miles immediately south of the Presbyterian Church, stands a neat brick church edifice, belonging to the Campbellite denomination. It was built a few years ago, in the midst of a flourishing settlement and beantiful country. We have no particulars further of its membership or work.

Biographical

In justice to the pioneers and prominent citizens of the city and township of Carthage, we wish to speak personally, and short biographical sketches of them here follow:

QottUeh Altheide was born Dec. li, 1S25. His parents were Peter and Reaka (^Steffe) Altheide. He came to Quincy in 1855, where lie followed tailoring five years. His sight tailing him, he removed to a farm in this count}' and began agricnltural life. He is now a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of Wythe township, residing on sec. 3Jr, and owns 210 acres of valuable land. Pie was married in September, lS5-i, to Miss Reaka Hakker, by whom he has had S children: of these, 7 are living; viz., Annie, Fred, Minnie, Henry, Gottlieb, Caroline and Johnnie.

Wm. J. Ash was born in McMinn county, Tennessee, June 6, 1825, and was reared to manhood iu the State of Alabama by his parents, Hugh B. and Nancy Asii, the former a native of South Carolina, and the latter of Greene county, Tenn. Our subject came to this State in the year 1846, and stayed until 18i9, when he went back to Alabama on a visit, and returned to Illinois in the same year. While in Alabama he was married to Miss Eliza A.Culpepper, by whom he has had 9 children; of these, 7 are living; viz., Sarah L. (now Mrs. King), Mary A. (now Mrs. Paine), Joel B. (married to Miss Allen), Louisa A , Amanda J., Alice A. and Arsisa E. Mr. Ash has resided here since the year lS-i9,engaged iu farming and stock raisiiig. He owns a fine farm of 3i0 acres, located on sees. 9, 10, and 16 Wythe tp. He also worked at the tanning work for seven years. Mr. Ash is of Scottish ancestry; his great-grandfather came from Scotland, and fought in tire war of 1776.

Roht. Ayers, deceased, was a native of Ireland, and was born Nov. 21, 1836. His father's name was also Robert Ayers. The subject of this sketch was brought to America by his parents in 1838: he was reai'ed on a farm and received a common-school education; was married April 6, 1859, to Miss Jane Ann Watt, hj whom he had 7 children; of these, 6 are living; viz, Robert W., Chas. D., John W., Jesse C, Jennie E. and Maggie M. Mr. Ayers was a prominent farmer and stock-dealer of Wythe tp.; he owned 410 acres of valuable land. He was killed at Keokuk, Iowa, by a switch engine while crossing the railroad track, Nov. IS, 1879.

Joshua C . Berty is a native of Pittsfield, Merrimack Co.,N.H., and was born Nov. 28, 1811 ; he is a son of Joshua and Patience Berry, both natives of New Hampshire. Our subject was joined in marriage April 21, 1835, to Mary B. Barker, of Acton, Mass., and they have had 4 children, of whom 3 are living; viz., George C, Clara E., (now Mrs. Horney), Charles B., deceased, and Mary A. Mr. Berry was County Surveyor for three years in this county. Mr. Berry, on his father's side, is of English ancestry; his grandfather and great-grandfather were both Englishmen, Captains in the Revolutionary war. His grandfather, Capt. Joshua Berry, was at the head of the expedition to export guns and ammunition of war over the Green Mountains to Ticonderoga. Mr. Berry has in his possession a two-dollar bill of Continental money which was found in his grandfather's drawer. As was supposed, he had received this money for his service m the Revolutionary war. Mr. Bon-y's wife

Isaac Bliss was the second son and fourth child of a family of 11 children; he was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, Sept. 9, 1824. His father, Samuel Bliss, was a native of Vermont, and died in 1852, at the age of 61. On his father's side he is of English ancestors. Two grand-uncles, both Englishmen, fought in the war of 1776, one in the British and the other in the American army. Both were Captains, and it is said they met in battle on the field. In 1848 Mr. Bliss lelt his native State and moved to his present place in Wythe tp. In obtaining his education Mr. Bliss enjoyed pre-eminent advantages. Besides pursuing the common English branches he gave his attention to many of the sciences. During his past life we see the fruits of his " much study," 26 years spent in teaching in the school-room. Realizing the advantages derived from a good education, he is giving his cliildren a thorough schooling. Oct. 4, 1849, Mr. Bliss was joined in marriage to Elizabeth M. Reairs, and they have had 4 children. Mr. and Mrs. Bliss early became workers in the cause of Christ, by uniting with the Presbyterian Church. In the Sabbath-school he had participated in the highest offices for 20 years. Both children are members of the Church. Mr. Bliss has a farm of 340 acres, with a good residence and fine surroundings. He carries on farming to a great extent and is also a dealer in fine stock.

Wallace Bride, son of Samuel and Esther Bride, of Warsaw, was born Jan. 31, 1846; was reared on a farm, and educated in a common school. Was married in 1873 to Josephine Cayton, by whom he has 4 children; viz., Clara, Estella, Annie and Birdie. He is engaged in farming and stock-raising, and resides on sec. 20, Wythe tp.

Wm. Brown, deceased, was a native of Prince William county, Va., and was left an orphan when quite young. He was reared on a farm and received a limited education in a subscription school. He came to Adams county, 111., in 1S49, and to this county in 1852. He was married July 15, 1829, to Miss Helen Atkinson, daughter of George and Elizabeth Atkinson. The former is a native of England and the latter of Virginia. They have had 17 children, 9 sons and 8 daughters. Only 10 of these are living. Mr. Brown was a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of Wythe township, residing on sec. 29. He died Apr. 11, 1866; was a member of the M. E. Church for many years.

Hurman Busing is a native of Germany, and was born Jan. 5, 1852. His parents, Wm. B. and Mary Busing, emigrated with their family to Adams county. 111., in the year 1854. Mr. B. was raised on a farm and educated in a common school. He was married April 28, 1S77, to Miss Carrie Keller, by whom he has one child, Emma. He owns 160 acres of valuable land, and is engaged in farming and stock-raising on sec. 34, having located here in 1875. Lyman L. Calkins was born in Bradford county. Pa., Nov. 27,

1811, and married Zilphia White Sept., 27, 1S34; Oct. 1, 1836, he started West witli a large coiiipaii}', coming with teams; after arriving in Indiana lie turned back as far as Cincinnati, took passage on a boat, and after a tedious journey he landed at Warsaw, 111., in November, on the last boat up the river that fall; after spending the winter here he returned East and started to emigrate, but upon reaching Pittsburg tlie weariness of wife and child impelled him to take a boat, sending the teams on, which arrived not long after him; he reached Warsaw June 15, 1S37. The only friend or relative at the time was Mr. H. Kent, a brother-in-law of Mrs. Calkins, living nine miles east of Warsaw; settled in Wythe tp., on sec. 22, where he lived 13 years, when he sold out and bought of Judge Skinner a half of sec. 10, where he has since resided. He attended the first town meeting.- The naming of the tp. belongs to Davidson Harris, a resident at that time and for many years afterward. He rarely misses an election, is a Republican, though not strictly a party man. He remained through all the Mormon difficulties, often going to Nauvoo to their meetings, and though being well known as against them he was never molested. He has always been engaged in farming, and still boasts of doing as much as any man of his years. He lias 5 sons and i daughters, all living and engaged in farming; 7 are married and living on farms of their own. The entire family are members of ortliodo.x Churches, having united with the Church while children at home. In the fall of 1S54 they visited their old home for the first time, taking the train at Rock Island, that being the nearest railway station at that time. In the spring of 1859 Mr. Calkins took a trip to the Rocky Mountains, and was gone four months. In 1876, in company with wife and daughter, he again visited their old home in Pennsylvania.

Mr. C.'s ancestors were descendants of Scotch parentage, who settled at Sharon, Conn., in an early day. His grandfather was in the Revolutionary war, and early emigrated to Bradford county, Pa., where he raised a large family, who settled also in that State aTid New York. His father, Joel Calkins, remained all his life near the old place and died only a few years ago. The subject of this biography is from a long-lived ancestry, hearty and hale, many reaching nearly 100 years of age. Mrs. C.'s ancestors were from Connecticut and Vermont, and also noted for longevity.

A. D. Crouch was born in Jefferson county. New \ ork, Dec. 22, 1S19, and is a son of Ebenezer and Sarah Crouch, both natives of Vermont. Mr. Crouch came to this State in 1835 and settled in Adams county, where he staid with his mother and brothers until 1852, when he came to this county, where he has since resided engaged in fanning and stock raising. In 181:5 he married Elizabeth Hughes, of Adams county. They have had -t children, of whom only 2 are living, Francis C. and Flora E. (now Mrs. Weisenbourger). Mr. Crouch owns a farm of 160 acres in sec. 3.

lived to the age of 96 years. Mr. D. was married about 1827, to jidary McMahon, by whom he had 7 children, of whom 6 are living;' viz., Wm. T., "S. J., John R., Ann H., Ellen H. and Z. Taylor. Oar subject came to Warsaw in 1843. Mrs. Doughty died in June, 1864. and Mr. D. again married, May 6, 1866, this time, Mrs. Ruth J. Cobalt, by whom he has had 4 children ; of these, 3 are living; viz., Barton S., Clara V.,and Ketnrah C. Mr. D. went overland to California in 1852, with an ox team, and returned in 1854. He now is engaged in farming, and resides on sec. 32; P. O., Sutter.

B. B. Gates deceased. The subject of this sketch was born in Rutland county, Vt., Marcli 2, 1800. He was reared and educated in the town of Mina, near Chautauqua lake; was a carpenter and millwright. He was married in 1829 to Miss Susannah Alvord, daughter of Samuel and Ursula Alvord (deceased), and a sister to Mr. Alvord, of Hamilton, 111. They had 9 children, of whom but 3 are living. Mr. Gates came to this county in 1836, where he resided until his death in 1849.

George D. Gates was born near Augusta, Feb. 17, 1837; son of Mr. B. B. Gates, just mentioned above, and his mother of New York. She is still living, at the advanced age of 65. Mr. Gates was reared in this county, and was educated at Knox College, Galesburg. In 1858 he went to Pike's Peak, and returned in 1860. He was married Jan. 31, 1861, to Helen M. Rockwell, by whom he had 2 children, Edgar C. and Ilarley C. (deceased). In 1859 his wife died. He was again married Sept. 4, 1873, to Jennie P. Stewart. They have had one child, Gertrude C. Mr. Gates owns a farm of 62 acres, 55 acres of which is orchard, his occupation being that of horticulture, etc.

S. J. Hammond is a native of Muskingum county, Ohio, and was born Sept. 6, 1S39; son of Mo.ses and Elizabeth Hammond. His fatiier was a native of Massachusetts, and his mother of Vermont. Our subjecs came to this county in 1847 and settled in Wythe tp., where he has since resided, engaged in general farming. He has for several years been engaged in horticulture, he and his brother having an orchard of 130 acres. Mr. Hammond owns a fine farm of 500 acres. He was united in marriage Feb. 22, 1865, to Miss Emeline Chandler. This n:iarriage was blessed with 8 children, of whom 6 are living; viz., Elizabeth, Julia E., Arthur R. Henrietta, Harley R. and John. Mr. Hammond was the enrolling officer of this township during the last war.

J. H. H. Homey, the subject of this sketch, was born in Warren comity 111., Aug. 3, 1841, and is a son of Lemuel and Cynthia Horney, the former a native of North Carolina, and the latter of Ohio. Mr. Horney was reared on a farm and educated at Monmouth, 111.; he began teaching in 186 L, and has taught for the most part since that time, save during the war. He served one year in the late war in Co. H, 118th I. V. I., filling the office of Sergeant. He was discharged on account of disability at the expira- tion of one year. The best evidence ,we have of Mr. Ilorney's merits as a teacher is, that lie teaches two or three years in tiie same school. He was married Jan. 30, 1868, to Miss Clara E. Berry, daughter of Joshua C. Berry, of Wythe tp. ; they have had 3 children, 2 of whom are living; viz., Frank B. and Marietta A. Mr. Horney is also a practical surveyor.

B. F . Howes was born in Nicholas county, Ky., Feb. 15, 1832. He is a son of Reuben and Catharine Plowes, the former a native of Maryland, and the latter of Kentucky. Our subject came and settled in this county in 1850, where he has since resided. He went to California in 1852, and staid there until the year 1856, when he returned to Illinois; during this time he was engaged iu gold mining. When he came home he resumed his former occupation; viz., farming and stock-raising. In 1860 he went to Montana, but staid only a short time. Mr. Howes was married Nov. 4, 1858, to Mary A. Doughty, and they have had 4 children; viz., Eugene A., Mary E., Paul and Ettie M. Mr. Howes owns a farm of 100 acres, and is located in sec. 33.

James H.Karr was born in Yates county, N. Y., April 13, 1812, and is a son of Samuel and Phojbe Karr, (dec). His parents brought him to the vicinity of Cincinnati, 0., when he was quite small. In 1845 they removed to Indiana, and to this county in 1849. He was married in Ohio, in 1834, to Miss Sarah Cook, by whom he has hail 10 children; of these, 5 are living; viz., Harvey L., Geo. C, John E.., Milton C. and Amanda. Another son, William (dec), lived to manhood. Mrs. K. died in Feb. ,1863. Mr. K. again married in March, 1864, Sarah J. Thompson, who was born and reared iu Ohio. John B. and Mr. Karr were both soldiers in the late war. Mr. Karr is a farmer and resides on sec. 4.

J. TF. Marshall was born in Guernsej' county, Ohio, Jan. 25, 1825, and is a son of Samuel and Catharine Marshall, natives of Westmoreland county. Pa. They removed to Ohio in 1823. J. W. was reared on a farm, and received a conimon-school education; was married in October, 1848, to Miss Lydia Ferguson, of Pennsylvania. They have had 9 children, of whom 8 are living; viz., Catharine J., Wm. F., Robert R., Clara B., Geo. A., Samuel W., Charles B. and Lucy C. Mr. M. came to this county in 1852, farming rented land for two years, then located on the S. W. quarter of sec. 8, Wythe tp., where he is engaged in farming and stock-raising. The family are all members of the Presbyterian Church.

Hardin Massie, farmer and stock dealer, sec 33; P. O., Sutter; was born in Kentucky, in 1830, and is a son of Thomas and Polly (Suttle) Massie, natives of Virginia. He came to this county in 1847, and Nov. 10, 1853, he married Miss Mary J., daughter of Col. Levi and Polly Williams, born in this State in 1833, and they have had 8 children, of whom 6 are living: Mary A., wife of John Eggles, of this county; Georgie M., John A., Anna L., Ulysses H. and Virgil C. James S. and Garland R. are deceased, Mr. M. owns

John C. MoMahan is a native of this county and was born Sept. 15, 1843, a son of Andrew and Mary McMahan, now residents of Warsaw; was married in 1872 to Cara Reed, formerly of Ohio, and they have had 3 children; of these, 2 are living; viz., Leea and Bertrand. Mr. McMahan resides on the old homestead, where he owns a farm of 210 acres, 13 acres of which is orchard. His farm is located on sec. 31, this tp.

Boht. W. MoMahan was born in Nicholas Co., Ky., June 15, 1830, and is a son of Andrew and Mary McMahan, who removed with their family to this county in 1831. He was reared on a farm and received a common-school education. He was married July 13, 1859, to Miss Susan Walker, an early settler of this county. They have had 6 children, of whom 4 are living; Charles H.. Mary I., Nellie R., and George W. W. Mr. McMahan owns 378 acres of valuable land, and resides on sec. 30, engaged in farming and stock-raising. Pie also pays some attention to fruit-growing. ,. Ezehiel McCune was born in Morgan Co., O., Marcli 10, 1832, and is a son of Samuel and Nancy McCuue, the former a native of Morgan county also, and the latter of Virginia. The McCunes were veryearly settlers of Ohio, locating near Salt creek, on the Muskingum river. Ezekiel was reared on a farm and received a commonschool education. He came to this county in the year 18o6,reraained one year and returned to Ohio. He was married in 1858, to Miss Mary J. Peairs, by whom he has had one son, Wm. B., who is now attending school at Chaddock University, in Quincy, 111. Mr. McCune removed to this county in 1864, and afterward purchased the beautiful farm of Dr. H. P. Griswellin, in Wythe county, and is now engaged in farming and fruit-growing.

Henry Nagel is a very prominent German, residing on sec. 28, this township. He was born in Germany, Oct. 11, 1827, and emigrated to America in 1864, and settled in Warsaw, 111., where he lived for a year, when he purchased Iiis farm and moved upon it. His vocation is that of farming and stock-raising. He was married in 1861, to Miss Maria Magdalena, by whom he has had 6 children; of these, 5 are living; viz., Rathey, Frederick, John, Matilda, and Zeno. Mr. Nagel owns a farm of 380 acres.

J. S. Feebler was born in Simpson county, Kan., May 7, 1816. He was brought by his parents, Michael and Esther Peebler, to Sangamon county 111., in J 826, where they remained until 1835, when they came to tliis county. Here he has since resided, engaged in agriculture and stock-raising, etc. He was married in 1838 to Philistia Kendall, by whom he has had 7 children ; of these, 5 are living; viz.,. Susan E. (now Mrs. Wolfe), Anna E. (now Mrs. Grubb), Mary I., William M. and Ovando 0. Mr. Peebler owns a farm of 180 acres, on sec. 2.

Wm. W. Reed was born in St. Louis, Mo., B^eb. 8, 1820, and is a son of Capt. Jacob Reed, wlio commanded the tirst steamer tliat came from the mouth of the Ohio river to St. Louis, in ISlt], arriving in St. Louis June 17. Capt. Reed was an early settler of Ohio, and afterward came to St. Louis, where he engaged in boating on the Mississippi river. He died at Natchez, of the yellow fever, in the summer of 1820. Wm. AV. came to this county in 1836, remaining but one year, when he went to St. Louis, and remained there as a clerk in a store until 1838. He then went to Arkansas, and returned to this county in 1839. He now resides on sec. 19, this tp., engaged in farming and stock-raising. He also raises a freat deal of hay, bales it at home, and ships it to St. Louis. Mr. [eed was a soldier in the Mormon war, under CoL Brockman. He was married March 1, 1850, to Salina Chandler, daughter of Rudolphus Chandler, deceased. They had 7 children, of whom five are living, viz., Clara (now Mrs. John C. McMahan, of this tp.), Dayton W., Lydia (now Mrs. Stevenson), Julia and Alice. Mrs. Reed died Sept. 23, 1866, and Mr. Reed again married, Jan 17, 1867, Mrs. Margaret Scott. In the year 1863 Mr. R. met with a sad accident. While standing near a threshing machine his right arm was caught in the cylinder and torn off.

A. W. Robinson is a native of Muskingum Co., Ohio, and was born Feb. 29, 1836; he came to this county in 1836, settling in this tp., where he resided until the war broke out. Then, in August, 1862, he enlisted as a private soldier in Co. C, 118th 111. Vol. Inf. He was elected by his company 2d Lieut., and afterward 1st Lieut., and subsequently was promoted Captain of the same company. He and his company fought in the following battles: Vicksburg, Arkansas Post, Carrion Crow Bayou and Liberty, besides many others of note. The company was a division of Gen Grant's army. Capt. Robinson served for 3J 3'ears, with acceptability, for the liberty of our country. He returned home in October, 1865, and resumed his former occupation, farming, etc. He was married in April, 1866, to Miss Eva J. Muzzy, and they have had 3 children - Myrtie M., Oral M. and Draper. Mr. Robinson owns a farm of 2i0 acres, with good residence and fine surroundings.

Asa D. Rockwell w{is born in the town of Butternuts, Otsego, Co., N. Y., Jan. 1, 1812, and is a son of Uriah and Hannah (Nash) Rockwell, natives of Connecticut. The latter witnessed the burning of Daniniry, Conn., by the British, during the Revolutionary war. Our subject was reared on a farm near Gilbertsville, N. 1l., and received a common-school education. He went to Steuben Co., N. Y., in 1832, where he labored as a farm hand for some time. He afterward purchased a farm between Seneca lake and the town of Corning, at the head of Chemung river. Here he remained until 1853, engaging in farming, lumbering and the nursery business. He was married Aug. 15, lS3h, to Miss Fannie Suydan, a native of Albany, N. Y. This union has been blessed with 4 children - Charles, Helen (deceased), wife of George D. Gates, of this town- sliip. She left one son, Edwin, Alice (now Mrs. ilelvin Green, of Saline, Kan.) and an infant, deceased. Mr. Rockwell came to this county in 1S53, where he still resides, on sec. -i, engaged in farming and stock-raising. His great-grandfather JVash was killed at the battle of Danbur}' Garden, Conn., and his grandfather Nash was wounded at the same time and place. Mr. Rockwell is a very devoted husband and father, and is noted for his generous disposition. W7n. A. Smith, deceased, was born in Alabama in the 3'ear 1821, and was a son of James and Elizabeth Smith. He was reared on a farm, and came to Illinois with his parents in 1830, and to this count}' in 1S31. He was a soldier in the Mormon war; was married Feb. 16, 1843, to Miss Sarah, daughter of Bennett and Susan Smart, so well known in the early settlement of this county. This union was blessed with 7 children - Amanda J., John P., Harriet E., Wm. H., Isabelle, Alice and Celestia. He was a farmer and resided on sec. 35. He was a worthy member of the Baptist Church for many years.

John P. Tull, deceased, was born in Kentucky June 2, 1824. He came to this county in 1846 and located in this tp., where he resided until his death March 7, ISSO. He was joined in marriage in 1867 to Nancy J. Morley. To this union were born 5 children, of whom 4 are living; viz., Anna P., Perry C, William P. and OUie S. Mr. Tail's occupation was that of farming and stockraising. He left a farm of 260 acres in sec. 36.

Wm. Wallace is a native of Canada, and was born Nov. 1, 1826. His parents were Francis and Sarah Wallace. Pie was reared on a farm; came to this county about the year 1841 or '42. The prairies were vacant, and wild animals roamed over them at that time. Mr. Wallace was married, Aug. 23, 1S46, to Miss Esther Louisa Wells, by whom he has had 9 children. Of these, 5 are living; viz., Mary L., George V., James A., Oce L. and Homer. Mr. Wallace is a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of this tp., on sec. 1. and owns over 200 acres of valuable land.

J^red White is an old bachelor in the " - tieths." He was born Jan. 22, 1822, in Bradford county, Penu., and is a son of Lemuel and Nancy White. His father was a native of Rutland county, Vermont, and his mother of New Haven, Conn. He died at the age of 79 and she at the advanced age of 87 years. On his father's side he is of English, and on his mother's side of Irish, ancestry. His grandfather on his mother's side was a soldier in the Revolutionary war from beginning to end. He was in the engagement on the water when the first victory was won. Mr. White came to this comity in Marcli, 1856, and located in Wythe tp., where he has since resided, engaged in farming, etc. He owns a farm of 94 acres on sec. 11.

John White is a native of Harrison county, Va., and was born May 18, 1812, son of Wm. and ' Louisa White, and of Scotch descent. His father enlisted in the war of 1812; was brought by his mother when only ten years old to Sangamon county, 111., where he was reared a farmer's bo.y with Abo Lincohi; has cradled with him in the liarvest field. He was 19 years old at the beginning of the Black Hawk war. He was married in February, 1837, to Lucy Lasley, and of their 10 children 7 are living; namely, Jimri, Jasper, Sylvester, John W., James P., Wm. M. and Charles P. Mr. White owns 140 acres and is engaged in farming and stock-raising. £. W. Winans was born in New York Q.\ty, Nov. 8, 1825, and is a son of Alfred G. and Anne (Hutchinson) Winans. He came with his parents to McKean county. Pa., about 1830, and to a point about -4 miles West of Jacksonville, III., in 1836. There the}' remained until 1840, when the}- removed to this county. Old Mr. Winans died in Topeka, Kan., iu 1872. Mrs. Winans resides with her children in Hamilton, this county. She was born Oct. 31, 1795. and therefore is in her 85th year. Mr. E. W. Winans was married Dec. 4, 1847, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph and Margaret Kinney. They have had 8 children, 7 of whom are living: Audubon, Linnaeus, Wilson E,., Martha A-. Margaret A., Ephraim J. and Elizabeth K Mr. Winans resided in Kansas 7 years. He now resides on sec. 6, this tp., engaged in farming and fruit-growing.

The following is a list of ^nen who have served this township in an official capacity since its organization, as completely as could be made out from the means at command:

History Of Hancock Oountt

Surveyed township No. -J - 9 einbraces about two-thirds of a full township, and contains at present two organizations for township purposes. It was originally called Warsaw; but when the city was erected into a township the conntr}- portion was detached and called Wilcox, - named from Major John R. AVilcox, an officer in the service at Fort Edwards, and afterward a prominent citizen of Warsaw and one of its proprietors. About one-fourth of it is river bottom, beginning at the city limits and extending down the river to Rocky Run tp. The remainder is chiefly woodland, there being a narrow strip of prairie on the east line. The upland portion is a good deal broken and cut up by ravines and water courses, running in all directions. It contains, however, many beautiful and picturesque sites, and many tracts of valuable land. The whole is eminently adapted to the cultivation of fruit, both of orchard and small fruits, and the attention of the people is steadily turning in that direction.

The City of Warsaw is located on the bluSs in the bend of the Mississippi, opposite the mouth of the Des Moines river. Its east and south lines are each about three miles long, running at right angles, and intersecting the river on the north and west, the line along the river shore between the termini of these lines being over four miles in length. The bluffs in front are abrupt, rising from the water's edge to a height of SO or 100 feet, on which the town is built. The sites of the old Forts Johnson and Edwards are within the city limits; the former on the high point 200 yards below Main street, and overlooking Albers & Co.'s steam mill, and immediately opposite the principal mouth of the Des Moines; the latter occupying a bold bluff a half mile further up the river, and fronting toward Keokuk and the Iowa shore. The city is handsomely situated, though portions of it are rough and cut up bj' deep I'avines. From the top of the bluff back for three-fourths of a mile there is a gradual rise till it reaches the level of the back country, thus affording ground for handsome streets and picturesque building sites.

Warsaw was laid out in 1834 by John R. Wilcox, Mark Aldrich, John Montague and John W. Yinej'ard; and in 1S36, addition was made to it by Mark Aldrich, John Montague, L. Allen Key, Richard F. Barrett, Joseph Duncan and Calvin A. Warren. Since then large additions have been made on the east and south, notably among which was that of the 16th section adjoining on the south, and which in 1S41 came so near falling into Mormon hands and becoming a Mormon city.

C. A. Warren, Esq., of Quincy. Mr. Vineyard long ago settled in Western Missouri; John Montague removed to Kentucky many years ago and died there; ex-Gov. Duncan, of Illinois, and Dr. Barrett, of St. Louis, are long since dead; and Mr. Aldrich went to Calfornia during the gold excitement, and thence to Arizona, where he died a few years since. A notice of Major Wilcox will be found in another chapter.

By the census of 1845 Warsaw contained a population of only 472 persons. The next largest village in the county was Macedonia, the Mormon town in the Fountain Green township (now Webster), which had 380. Bv that census Nauvoo contained 11,- 036.

The 16th section was sold at an early day to speculators for over $17,000, but the purchasers being unable to stand up to thfe bargain, a special act ot Legislature was procured, allowing the tract to revert to the township. It was wliile in these men's hands, it came so near being purchased by thfe Mormon prophet. In course of time, however, the tract was again sold in blocks, and the whole section is now included within the city limits, and considerably improved. -

Previous to 1840 there were but few if any foreign-born residents in Warsaw; but later a large portion of the papulation has become German and of German extraction, generally an economical and industrious people, and good citizens. They are emigrants from the dift'erent States of the German Empire. Ireland also has furnished her complement, and France a few. Other European countries have sent us but few emigrants. The same statements may be made of the other towns and villages in the county, especially those on the river.

Among the earlier settlers from Europe, now recollected, were George Clark and his sons, from Ireland; Adam Switfel, Joseph Ochsuer, Christopher Stevens, Claus Albers, John F. Spitze, Andrew Swinehart, Henry J. Stroh, Henry P. Itoth, John Long, Wm. A. Katz, Caspar Hartmann, Frank Herberts, Charles C. Hoppe, Charles Hilker, Mathcw Goddertz, A. and C. Eymaun, Wm. Euler, Peter Brill, M. Berdolt, W. Schmitz and others from Germany.

Of those of native birth, beside the proprietors already named, the following occur to us: Isham Cochran, Daniel S. AV^itter, James Gregg, Jesse R. Cunningham, Mr. Chamberlin, Andrew. Monroe, James A. Wells, Wm. H. Roosevelt, Malcolm McGregor, Thomas Morrison, Dr. Mon-ison, Dr. Joseph Wilkinson, Calvin A. Warren, Rev. Benjamin F. Morris, T. N. Reynolds, John Hill, John

D. Mellen, Homer Mellen, Amos H. Worthen, James L. Kimball. Samuel^. Brown. IsaacH. Brown, John E.Johnston, Abram I. Chittenden and sons, George, Edward, Abram B., James and William, - George Rockwell, Robert L. Robertson, Wm. Ayers, Calvin Cole, James H. Wood, David W. Mathews. Robert Miller, R. B. Davis, Edward A. Bedell, Wm. N. Gruver, Jacob C. Davis, John Soott,, Samuel Mussotter, Wm. F. Barnes, Josliua Cole, - all of whom came previous to 1840. Of these, and numbers of others, wliose

Among the settlers in Wilcox proper we mention Lewis Peyton, John Dedman, Dr. Ero Chandler, John Peyton, Pierre A. Barker, Patrick Cnlliner, Benjamin F. Tyree, B. Whitaker, Samuel Harris, etc.

TheWooien MUl^ built about 1866, by a company of which Hill, Knox & Co., were the chief stockholders. It is probably the best, most costly and substantial mill in the West, and was built under the supervision and plans of one of the Hill owners, a machinist of great ability. It has proven to be, however, an unprofitable concern, paying but small dividends and frequently standing idle. It is situated in Lower Warsaw.

The Plow Factory of Cress Brothers & Co., established many years ago by that excellent mechanic and citizen, James H. Wood, in conjunction with George Cress and others. This firm turns out a large number of plows and other agricultural implements, which have gained a wide and growing reputation.

The Flouring Mill of C. Albers & Co. (Albers senior) began the milling business in Warsaw many years ago, and has carried it on with varied success to the present time; and now the firm, of which the son Henry is the active business manager, has one of the best appointed mills in the country', and their brands are known and sought for far and wide.

Religious Peogeess

The initiatory steps looking to the organization of a Presbyterian Church in Warsaw, were taken in Sept. and Oct., 1842. In Sept., 18 persons formed themselves into a '' fieligious Society," in accordance with an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled "An Act Concerning Religious Societies." Five trustees were appointed ; namely, Silas Williams, Andrew Weir, Wm. Y. Patch, Robert Miller and George A. Chittenden. The church was organized Dec. 3, 1843, with the following members: Andrew Weir, Harriet V. Weir, Silas Williams, Elizabeth B. Williams, Louisa A. Williams, Janette B. Miller, Maria M. Barnes, Eliza S. Chittenden, Wm. Y. Patch and Eliza J. Swope; Rev. Wm. King, of Plymouth, officiating.

Previous to this a Congregational Church had been organized, as early as 1836, by Revs. Asa Turner, Wm. Kirby and Julias A. Reed, which was the earliest religious organization in the place. Most, if not all, the ten members constituting the Presbyterian society, had been tor a shorter or a longer period with the Congregational Church. Mr. Benjamin F. Morris was preaching to the first, and the two united in his support as pastor, meeting together in the same house.

In 1846 the Congregational Church was dissolved, and the following members united witli the Presbj'terian: Dr. Charles Coolidge, Mary Coolidge, William S. Spencer, Susan Spencer, Sarah D. Gregg, Keyes F. Steele, Sophia Steele, Constantia Stevens, Amelia Chandler and Laurinda Chandler.

The following have been Elders in the church since organization: Silas Williams, Andrew AVeir, Sr., Charles Coolidge, VVilliam S. Spencer, S. A. Call, Jacob Elliott, Dr. J. W. Hollowbush; and Joseph Miller and William W. Chittenden the present acting Board.

The first Sabbath-school in Warsaw was organized in 1836, probably cotemporary with the Congregational Church. Mr. George Hitchcock was tlie first superintendent. For ten years it was the only one in the place. It has been kept up, summer and winter, since its organization, except for a short period during the Mormon troubles, and is still, after a lapse of more than 40 years, a live and prosperous school. Its superintendents have been - Andrew Weir, William S. Spencer, J. B. Parker, Dr. Charles Coolidge, H. A. Roberts, William F. Barnes, J. G. Rankin, N. A. Prentiss, S. R. Holmes, Charles H. Case, C. L. Stinson, J. W. Hollowbush, Henry Albers. Mr. A. is the present superintendent (1879), and has filled the place with great acceptance for seven or eight years past.

The Catholic Church, Warsaw

Before 1849 only about four Catholic families were in Warsaw; viz., Messrs. Ochsner, C. W. Schmitz and C. Miser and brother. Then one of the leading members of the congregation and the Catholic settlement arrived from German^' (Rhin-Prussia), namely, Mr. C. Hartmann, with five more countrj'men of his, whom two more soon followed.

In the year 1850, the first Catholic priest. Rev. Alleman, came from Fort Madison and said mass in a private house four times a year. In 1853, Rev. Schilling, from JSTauvoo, attended Warsaw; and in his time the first church was built, at a cost of about $1,000.

Rev. Miller, O. S. B. and Vicar-General of Chicago, preceded Rev. Philip Albrecht, who worked for the congregation from about 1857 until 1861, visiting Warsaw once eveiy month, from Macomb.

Eev. Hendricks was the first resident, and left tiie congregation in 1S67. From this date on, the Franciscan fathers from Quincy gave religious services here once every month, until Rev. F. H. Heller took charge of the mission in 1871. as the second resident priest. One new splendid brick church and parish house were built under his administration; he moved to Lincoln, 111., in 1877. Rev. Allgeyer was liis immediate successor, but stayed seven months only. Since July 27, 1878, Rev. L. Znmbuchl has been the resident pastor of Warsaw.

Warsaw has a Catholic school with about 80 pupils on an average, attended by sisters of St. Francis, from La Crosse, Wis. The convent, about two blocks east from the church, is a present from the deceased Mr. Stephen Roach, an Irishman; and the Benedictine Sisters from Chicago were first sent here by Rt. Rev. Foley, Bishop of Chicago. They quit Warsaw in 1878. The school property was bought in 1S64; before this the Catholic school was tauglit in the old church.

The past history of the congregation has been one of many troubles, trials and difficulties, some of which were of a rather malicious character, and not to the advantage of those who caused them, or the community; and some were tlie natural consequences of poverty and great enterprises. Today the congregation counts about 100 active families, mostly German; some are farmers, but the greater part are living in the town.

[For the foregoing history of the Catholic work in Warsaw, we are indebted to Rev. L. Znmbuchl, the present learned pastor of the congregation in that city.]

There are five other Churches in the city, namely: the Episcopal and Methodist Episcopal (American"), and the Methodist, Lutheran and Evangelican (German), all of which have good and substantial church edifices and some of them numerous congregations. Of these the Methodist has fieen the longest organized, and next the Episcopal. We have tailed to procure data concerning these, and must therefore be content with this partial notice.

Wm. P. .4«,(^rews was born in Madison, New York, Oct. 3, 1818, and is a son of Elisha M. and Sarah G. Andrus. Elisha M. Andrus a hatter by trade and also " carried on a farm " at the same time. Wni. P. learned the hatter's trade, at which he worked for 13 years in the towns of Utica and Hamilton, N. T. He went on a farm in 1846. on account of ill health. In 1855 he came to this county, where he still resides, engaged in farming and stock-raising on sec. 12, Wilcox township, and owns 101 acres of land, having had at one time here over 200 acres, but has since sold a portion of it. He was married Jan. 17, 1S43 to Miss Loretta E. Luddington, bv wlinra he lias liad 7 cliildren; of tiiese, 5 are living, Grosvner S., Sarali E., Maria, Ellen G. and Charles W. An interesting item in Mr. Andrus' lite is the following: In 1878 he had a farm hand named John Douglas, who sickened and died. Mr. Andrus buried him near his house and some grave-robbers came, exhumed the body, enclosed it in a sack, and were about to make good their escape, when Mr. Andrus apprehended them and shot them both, killing them almost instantly. He tiien went before the Grand Jurv, which was then in session at Cartilage, and immediately informed that body of what he had done. But the Jury discharged him with no verdict, stating that he ought to have shot the man who held the grave-robber's team.

Samuel Bride was a native of New Hampshire, where he was born Jan. 4,. 1810, and is a son of William and Mary (Scripture) Bride, rhe former a native of Massachusetts, and the latter of New Hampshire, and of Irish and English descent respectively. Samuel Bride was married in Vermont in 1836, to Esther Dyer, a daughter of Elislia and lluth (Heath) Dyer, the former a native of Massachusetts and the latter of New Hampshire. Mrs. Bride was born in Vermont in 1812. Both her parents were of English ancestry. Mr. and Mrs. B. have 3 children living, whose names are Frances E., now tiie wife of Albert C. Shinii, of Kansas; Wallace S. and James. Leroy is deceased. Samuel Bride first came to Illinois in 1S42, locating' in St. Alban's tp.. Hancock Co. He had very little means, probably- not over $50. when he coramenced business for himself, but with that characteristic New England stick-to-it-iveness, of making "everything go that has go in it," combined with hard labor, industry and economy, he accumulated a tine property, consisting of over 700 acres of land, all in this county and under a good state of cultivation, besides other property. He is now living just in the suburbs of the town of Warsaw; he has of late years retired ]>artial!y, only having some 20 acres attached to the homestead, renting the rest of his land. He is now one of the most substantial citizens of Hancock county, respected and honored by all who know him. He has always contributed liberally to the cause of religion and education. We present a good portrait of Mr. Bride to our readers.

Frederick Bucheft is a native of Germany and was born April 5, 1828; came to this country in 1850 and to St. Louis the same year, where he staid until 1851, when lie came to this county, where he has since resided, engaged in farming and stock-raising. In 1859 he was united in marriage to Catharine Wallembroke, and they have had 8 children, of whom 7 are living; viz., Harry, Christian, William, Catharine, Anna, Larry and Elizabeth.

Dr. Ero Chandler, sec. 25, Wilcox tp., is an early settler of Illinois, having located where Jacksonville now stands in 1820. He was born in tlie town of Tinraouth, Vermont, Dec. 14, 1795. He came with his parents to Zaiiesville, Ohio, in 1804, where he remained until ISIS. From there he removed to the Scioto valley, in Ohio, remainiiig there two years, when he emigrated, as before stated, in 1820, to the present site of Jacksonville. Here he practiced medicine until 1836, when he came to this county. Since that time he has been engaged in farming and stock-raising. He is a descendant of CajU. Miles Standish, one of the Pilgrim fathers wiio located in Massachusetts in 1620. The Chandler family had a pewter plate which was brought from England in the Mayflower; it was the property of Miles Standish, and had his name in full engraved on it. This plate was iniierited by the youngest daughter, from generation to generation, and therefore became the property of Dr. Chandler's mother, at the death of his grandmother. It was carelessly placed upon the fire one day, by the Doctor's sister, and before she thought, it was melted. The Doctor was married in June, 1826, to Mrs. Emeline (Reed) Cook, by whom he had 8 children. Of these. 5 are living; namely, Harris, Henrietta (now Mrs. A. C. Hammond), Julia (now Mrs. S. B. Langhridge), Emeline (now Mrs. Salem Hammond), Seabury and Charles. Dr. C. owns 20O acres of land, and has given 300 acres to his children.

James F. Crcnoford. farmer, sec. 24; P. O., Warsaw; is a son of Thomas Crawford, deceased, who emigrated from Bourbon county, Ky.. to this county in 1832. He was born in this county Sept. 2, 1851; raised a farmer's boy, and now resides on the farm his father occupied prior to his death, and has completed the beautiful residence that his father had erected just before he died. He was married Oct. 10, 1876, to Miss Lydia M. Tapp, of Quincy, by whom he lias one child, Earle T. Mr. Crawford is now serving his second term as Supervisor.

Henry Oash, farmer, sec. 26; P. O., Warsaw; is a native of Lincolnshire, England, and was born March 24, 1831; emigrated to America in 1851, and settled in Hancock county, 111. He was married in 1858, to Miss Sarah Tyree, by whom he had 3 children; namely, Mary A.. Frederick O. and William T., deceased. Mr. Gash is engaged in farming, and owns 120 acres of land.

Jonn Gillham was born in Campbell county, Ky., June 17, 1823. His parents' names were Robert and Elizabeth (Walker) Gillham, the former a native of Buncombe county. South Carolina, and the latter of Baltimore, Md. Robert Gillham and wife came and settled in Walker tp., this county, in 1835. His wife died at the homestead on sec. 8, in 1855, and he moved to Monroe, Mo., about 1872, and died in May, 1879. His son, Eli B.. now owns and occupies the old homestead in Walker tp. John Gillham, the subject of this sketch, was married April 15. 1849, to Ann H. Woodworth, daughter of Charles G. and Elizabeth (Stone) Woodworth, of Hannibal, Mo. Thev were formerly of Virginia. John Gillham and wife have a family of 4 children, named Robert E., James E., George L. and Charfes W. Robert E. inarried Ann M. Pell, daughter of John Pell, of Michigan, and this son lives with Mr. G. Jam^s E.

married Etta Barber, daughter of Frederick and Lydia Barber, and resides in Rocky Run tp. John Gillham successt'ulj followed goldmining in California from 1S50 to 1S55, returning with a handsome sum of money. He now lives on sec. 26, this tp. ; his residence is a fine two-story brick, and he has 351 acres of good land. He is considered one of the most substantial citizens. He has alwaj'S been a Democrat in principle, but partly endorses the "National Greenback" party; has assisted in erecting churches and supporting the cause of religion, although he does not belong to any religious denomination. Has been a member of the Masonic order since 1S60, of which he is a Master Mason. We give Mr. Gillham's portrait in tins volume.

Asaph C. Hammond was born in Worcester county, Mass., in the town of Charlton, Nov. 2, 1831. His ])arents' names are Moses and Elizabeth (Chandler) Hammond, former native of Massachusetts, and latter of Vermont. The founder of theHammonds in America was Thomas Hammond, an Englishman who settled in Newton, 12 miles from Boston, Mass., in thej-ear 1632. Aaron Hammond one of his descendants, moved to Charlton, Worcester Co., Mass. , early in 1700, where he raised a family. His son Moses was the grandparent of our subject and lived and died at Charlton. His son, Moses, Jr., was the fatlier of our subject, and came to this county in 181:6, settling in Wj'the tp., sec. ly, where he folhiwed farming. He died in 1865, aged 65 year. His wife died in lS6i, and both are buried near the Congregational church in Wythe tp. They brought a family of 4 children to this county. Caroline, deceased, Asaph C, Harley and Salem J. The three last are all living in this county. Asapli C. Hammond was married April 3, 1855, to Henrietta Chandler, daughter of Dr. Ero Chandler, an early settler in this county, and still living in Wilcox tp. They have one child living, Miles Standish. Mr. Hammond lives on sec. 23, Wilcox tp., a very pleasant locality. He is a Republican in politics and has held various tp. ofKces, although he has never sought political prominence. Has for a number of years been actively interested in the promotion of agricultural and horticultural interests through the different societies organized for that purpose, and has been a member of the Illinois State Horticultural Society for about 15 years, and an officer in the society for about 10 years, and has also acted as President for the same for one year. Mr. H. has been President for the past 12 years of the -' Warsaw Horticultural Society," and in fact is probably one of the best working members in promoting the interests for which these si^cieties are formed. Mr. H. was also an active worker in the " Grange " movement, and acted as Master,'or presiding officer, of the "Hancock County Grange." The society is now disorganized.

The Chandlers are also of Puritan stock, and trace their descent from the famous "Miles Standish." Tliey also took part in the war of the Revolution. The great-grandparent of Mr. Hammond was Benjamin Chandler, and was killed while fighting in the Con- tinentiil army at the battle of Bennington. Mr. H. has a farm of 200 acres, the residence being on sec. 23, Wilcox tp. This land is among the very best cultivated In the county. Upon it Is an orchard of 75 acres, consisting of 4,000 trees, all grafted, which have borne as high as 8,000 bushels of apples. In the fall of 1879 Mr. H. made and sold over 400 barrels of cider. Besides this orchard the place is bountifully supplied with pears, peaches, plumbs, and a vineyard of about an acre. He is probably the most extensive fruitgrower in the county. Tlie grounds about the residence' are decorated in a very pleasant and tasteful manner, with evergreens, etc., among which is a beautiful evergreen hedge, surrounding the front yard, of Norway spruce, etc., etc.

Franklin Harris was born in Franklin county, Vermont, Nov. 13, 1829, and is a son of Samuel and Athildred Harris, who came to Adams county, 111., in 1834, and to this county in 1836. Our subject is one of 11 children, and has 4 brothers and 3 sisters living; viz., Nancy, Moses, Kodney, William H., Julia A., Caroline and Francis M. His father died, July 28, 1870. He owns 370 acres of land, and is engaged in farming and stock-raising, on sec. 12; P. ()., Warsaw.

James T. Johnson. - Among the wortliy, prominent citizens of Hancock count}', the subject of this brief sketch deserves a place. He was born April 11, 1827, on the banks of the beautiful Ohio, on a small farm in Campbell county, Ky., and was the 11th of 12 children. His parents were George Johnson (of the numerous family of Johnsons of Old Virginia) and Nancy, nee Botts. also of the same State. Few men have given better evidence of what a self-reliant, determined and studious man may accomplish than Mr. Johnson, Left at a tender age, without either means, or education, he firmly resolved to acquire a good degree of both, and to this end he resolved to use neither tobacco, nor intoxicating drinks, and to applj' the money thus wasted (by too many), for books and papers. This, like all the resolutions of his life, has been strictly adhered to; and many times the small hours of the night have found him by the light of the hickory-bark torch prosecuting his studies; and to- day, at the advanced age of 53, he is as active a student as ever, his present chief hobbies being botany, horticulture, floriculture, agriculture, chemistry and philosophy. Upon these questions he is perhaps "fanatical;" for if a new apple is presented to him, lie is not satisfied until this apple is so studied and fixed in his mind, as to its character, appearance, and quality, that he may readily distinguish it wherever found; and this is true of him in regard to all of our horticultural productions. Dr. John A. Worder, of Ohio, the author of " American Pomology," has said of him, "Truly, there is not in all America a dozen men who know so much about the apple as my friend James T. Johnson, of Warsaw, 111." He is at present Vice President of the Horticultural Society of Illinois; also member of the "Great

He is the father of 6 children, 4 sons and 2 daughters; all ot whom are living. Mr. J. is the proprietor of one of the most comfortable, and profitable farms in Hancock county, of its size; his farm is handsomely situated on one of the high biuifs of " The Father of Waters," and is known by the name of " Orchard Home." His home is one of most generous hospitality. In manners he is affable and unreserved; in politics, he is an independent Democrat, yielding to none in good efforts for the good of the masses; and in religion, a Christian Liberal Baptist. In short, the one great object of his life is, a missionary effort for the improvement of the world.

Mr. Johnson has served his tp. four terms as Supervisor, and has also served in all other local offices, including. Justice of the Peace for the past 12 years, etc. , etc. He was married April 11,1854, to Miss Jennie Battles. Her parents were formerly from Worcester county, Mass., and later of this connty. From this union 6 children have been born; namely, Edward P., married and living in Wilcox tp. ; Nancy A., now the wife of B. W. Nicely, and lives in Lima, Adams county, III. ; Clarence M., Charles W., Martha E. and Reuben, the last four living at home.

John Peyton. - The first of this family that emigrated to America were two Englishmen, brothers, who settled in Amherst county, Virginia. The first of -SYhom we have any authentic account was the grandfather of the subject of this sketch. He lived in Amherst county, and his name was James Peyton; he married a Miss Cox, in Virginia. James Peyton was a soldier under Washington during the Revolutionary war, serving for nearly the whole seven years. After the war he, with his family, moved to Kentucky, to what is now called Casey county, where he bought a large tract of land some five or six miles in length. He died in that county aged about 50 years, leaving a large family.

Louis Peyton, the father of our subject, was the next to the oldest son of James Peyton, and came to Kentucky with his parents when he was about 16 years of age. Louis Peyton was married in Kentucky to Miss Sarah Roach, a daughter of Isaac and Sarah (Sassene) Roach. Isaac Roach was also a soldier in the Revolution, serving as Way-master in the Continental army, under Washington.

Thus we have attempted to give some idea of the ancestry of the Peytons before they came to this county, and find, firstly, that they are of English descent and of good old Revolutionary stock, having risked their lives and fortunes to found the Government which we now enjoy.

Louis Peyton, before mentioned, after his marriage, sold out his effects in Kentucky and moved with his family, consisting of his wife, 3 sons and one daughter, to Illinois, locating on the S. W. quarter sec. 24, Wilcox tp., arriving there in the spring of 1830.

He broke thetirst land with a plow on the Grand prairie, and raised a patch of live acres of corn without a fence, cut it and shucked and gathered it in the spring, nothing having touched it except a coon or deer.

Tlie names of the children were John, our subject; James Isaac, who died witli the cholera in 1851, leaving a widow and two children; George AVashington, who also died with the cholera in 1851, a single man; Amelia S., who is now the wife of James Barker. Louis Peyton alvvaj's followed farming; was quiet and unostentatious in his manner and habits, respected and honored by his family and friends. lie was also of very strong religious convictions and a member of the Missionary Baptist ChurcTi. He died, aged 66 years, from the effects of a cold which affected his lungs and linall}' terminated in consumption. His widow is still living on the old homestead, on sec. 24, whicli consists of 175 acres. John Peyton was born Dec. 10, 1818 ; at the age of 20 years lie was given his time by his father, and he went to Iowa, where he remained about one year, having sold what property he had made during this time, amounting to some $125, soon after his return in this county. His parents helped him with some $300, with which, and the money he had made, he bought the northeast quarter of sec. 3i, Wilco.x tp., for $400. This land was entirely in a wild state; as Mr. Peyton says: Nothing had disturbed it except " the wild deer eating a bit of grass." The deed transferring this land to Mr. Peyton is dated in August, 1840. Tlie following spring Mr. Peyton commenced opening this farm, fencing some 25 acres, and planted 16 acres; also built a hewed log house in the winter of 1841, about 16x18 feet, ' which is still standing some 300 yards from his present tine frame residence, on the northeast quarter of see. 34, Wilcox tp. A year or two afterward he bought an adjoining quarter sec. - southeast sec. 34. Having got his half sec. under a good state of cultivation Mr. Peyton concluded it was about time to give up keeping bachelor's hall, which he had done up to this time, and on June 4, 1848, he was married to Miss Alice Elizabeth Peyton, a daughter of Geo. W. and Ginsey Peyton; she was born in Montgomery county, Ind. They had 4 children born, only 2 of whom are living: Alverum W., now living at home with his father; Mary Alice, now the wife of Charles Loudensslaker, and living on southwest quarter sec. 26, Wilcox tp.

Mr. Peyton has since added to the land which he first bought, so that now lie is one of the largest land-holders in this section of the country. His possessions consist of a little over 2,500 acres of land, 1,260 of which lie in the rich Mississippi bottoms. He is one of the foremost fruit growers in theeountv. In politics Mr. Pej'ton is a Democrat, and has served his township in all the offices that he would hold or accept, including that of Justice of tlie Peace eight years, and Road Commissioner. He was the tirst Supervisor of Wilcox t])., and has subsequently served many years in the same office. Mr. Peyton is a man of strong religious convictions, and was for many years a member of the Baptist Church, and for the last five or six 3'ears has been a member of the Christian Church. He is a zealous member of the Royal Arch Masons. Mr. Peyton is now in his 62d year, and is still strong, active and vigorous; in fact, his movements would indicate a man rather of 45 tJian 60, the gray hairs only indicating his age. During his youth he was noted for his activity in all maidy exercises, especially in wrestling, jumping, etc., in which lie was seldom excelled.

Oustine Parher, a native of Campbell county, Kentucky, was born Feb. 10, 1842, and was brought to this county in 1S51 by his parents, William and Rebecca J. Parker. Here Gustine was raised to manhood by his parents. In September, 1861, he was united in marriage with Sarah J. Peytun, daughter of the last mentioned. To this couple 5 childi-en were born, of whom 4 are living; viz., William C, George W., Jesse C. and Minnie Gertrude. Mr. Parker owns a farm of 50 acres, located on sec. 26, Wythe tp.

A. W. Sinwions was born in Indiana, Nov. 4, 1828, and is a son of Adam and Mary (Cathcart) Simmons, who removed with their family to what is now Burlington, Iowa, in the year 1833. At that time Burlington was simply a trading post, and no town at all. His mother's brother, William Cathcart, served two term's in the U. S. Senate. Mr. and Mrs. Simmons both died in Iowa. Our subject is a teacher by profession, and has taught in all, 33 terms. Experience and study have given him knowledge, and he is always honored with a first-grade teacher's certificate. Ten years of his teaching was in Iowa. He was married in 1&56, to Miss Martha C. Simpson, daughter of Luke and Anna Simpson, of Adams county. 111. This union has been blessed with 8 children, of whom 6 are living; viz., Lizzie, Minnie, Josie, Luke, Chas. B. and Freddie. Mr. Simmons is also engaged in farming, and owns a nice little farm in the Mississippi vallev.

John G. Smith, a native of Germany, was born Nov. 3, 1840 and emigrated to America m 1853; first settled in Missouri, where he resided until 1858, when he came to Warsaw (this county), where he staid for awbile; then moved out in the country where he has since resided, engaged in farming, etc. He was married in the year 1867 to Miss Theresa Mezter, and they have had 6 children; viz., Laoliver, Emma, Carl, Frank, Horner and Helene.

Wm. S. Tyree is a son of the late Benjamin F. Tyree, who emigrated to Illinois in-1832, settling in Schuyler county,when the bears, wolves, deer and Indians were numerous. Benjamin F. Tyree married Miss Charlotte Sylvester, by whom he had 3 children; viz., Sarah, Ann E. and William S. Mr. Tyree was a soldier in the Mormon war. He removed with his family to this county in 1849. Our subject, William S. Tyree, was raised on a farm and received a common-school education; was married in 1872, to Mary E. Clark, daughter of Abraham Clark (dec, and a soldier in the war of 1812). He resides on sec. 26, engaged in farming.

Whaley c6 Vance, livery-men, Warsaw, 111., engaged in their business under tliis lirm name in the j'ear 1878, in Warsaw, and are doing a large business. Their principal business, however, is farming and dealing in stock. Mr. Whaley came to Keokuk in 1854, and to this county in 1856. Mr. Vance came to Warsaw when but a boy, where he has since resided.

George B. Worthen is a native of Warsaw, this county, and was born Jan. 30, 1837. He is a son of Amos H. and Sarah B. Wortheu. The former is a native of Vermont, and the latter of New Hampshire. They are now living in Warsaw. Our subject was reared and educated in Warsaw, and was joined in marriage Dec. 23, 1S6S, to Mrs. Mary L. Dath, formerly Bedell. They have had 5 children; of these, only 2 are living; viz., George B. and Jesse M. Mr. Worthen owns a farm of 10 acres on sec. 27. He is one of the most prominent horticulturists in Wilcox tp.

Hannah Young, nee Frazey, wife of Isaac Young (deceased), is a native of New Jerse}'. She is a daughter of Samuel and Mary Fraze}', both natives of New Jersey. Her husband was a native of England. He came to America in the year 1S2S, and remained in New Jersey until 1832, when he and Miss Frazey were united in the bond of holy matrimony. To this union were born 5 children, of whom 2 are living; viz., Carrie (now Mrs. Wright,) and Worthen. In 1815 they removed to this count}', where they purchased a farm, where thev resided until his death, in Dec, 1S77. The bereft wife still lives on the old homestead in this tp. Mr. Young was by craft a machinest; but while he was here he pursued the occupation of farming, etc.