Gibson County, Indiana - Chapter 8: Civil History, 1884

Chapter 8: Civil History

erly dates from the th of March, 1813, J| which was the period when the act of the || territorial legislature was approved and went into effect. Previous to the meeting of the legislature the people had consid. ered favorably the organization of a new county, and appointed « committee to tend the meeting of that body and pró- cure the passage of an act creating the new county. The committee, it is meedless to say, succeeded in their mission. Prior to this time it was embraced in the boundaries of Knox County. Nearly three-quarters of a century have elapsed since Gibson County had her birth, and grent have been the changes wrought within the time, and mighty have been the events and revolution coveries and inventions that have ocurred and b made on this earth of Perhaps since the world ings have not boen accom: events cannot fail to arouse wonder and to awaken thuukfulness that God has appointed us the place we occupy in the eternal chain of events. Morse has discovered how to bind the subtle uid, electricity, and it forth to do the bidding of man; MeCormick has given to the wheat, the reaper; the ocean cable has been laid by Field along the " slimy bottom of the deep," and the Atlantic and Pacific have been united by iron bands. Great cities have been created and populous counties developed; the centre of population has traveled two hundred and fifty miles along the thirty-ninth parallel; many states have been added to the glorious constellation on the blue field of our flag, and the stream of fimmigration is still tending westward.

'The county of Gibson was organized in March, 1819. Its territory had been previously included in the county of Knox. Since then portions of its territory have been taken off at different times, and have assisted in forming the counties of Posey, Vanderbergh, Pike and Warrick.

'The name Gibson was bestowed on the county in honor of Gen. John Gibson, who was a.gallant soldier in the French and Indian and Revolutionary Wars. He was a Pennsylvanisn by birth, born in the city of Lancaster, iu May, 1740, and was well educated... He 'was of Scoteh-Irish ancestry, and was thoroughly imbed with the patriotism, energy, physical and intellect- y desiguated by the name of Rector's Base Line, und served under Gen. Forbes, who commanded an espedi- - with said line east u wterseets the line of Harrison tion against Fort Da Ques the site of the present County, and that from and after the fifth day of April,

This bes fi in ridge division thereof, ef the Alle mame and style wy of Warrick, And the he re tine northeru division thereof, shall be known and designated within the present county of to final and effect, in the sue mumer ax if this act had never been passed. And provided also, os Thesp. that the territorial and county levies which are now dne this occasion, which was cited the bounds of the said new counties shall be cu the masterpieces of eloquence of lected and paid in the same English version to the skill of Gib. - officers as they would have bee son. On the breaking ont of the Revolutionary War | «aid new counties had not take he was n colonel of a regiment, remain- enacted, that so soon as the place for holding the courts nd until the elose, when he again went to for the said county of Gibson be established the jules him a member of the vention; he became same manner us ix required by law in respect to other counties, aud aftar the publie buildings are so erected, | the courts of the ssid eomuty shali adjourn to the anid left in change ay acting governor, while | place, at their next term after tho sam sll have bee Harrison was engaged in the front. In his old completed, which shall be, and ths su rey «d with an incurable entaraet, which | he seat of justice for the county of Gibcompelled his retirement from office, aud he ended his | enacted, that until o public b ¡carge Wallace, at Braddock's y hall ho completed, t OMEASTZING NON, COUNTY HEADS Ax rot That from and after the passage hereof of Knox. Conty whieh is iat in to en np the same wit wp th tween went, th with the Knox. To the Ohio River, th 'This court convened at the house of William Harri to the be | ton on Monday the 10th of May, INES. Me, Marrin; Be it further enaeted that the tract of country in- | ton'shonse was situated about one mile anda half west the aforesaid boundaries be, and fs hereby | of the present town of Princeton. It was lange double divided into two separate and distinet counties, by « | log-howse, and was blown down in Juno, 1814, hy a beginning on the Wabash River, and known amd | hurricane. 'The building was roofed with clapbonrds, jugos, Tae court im w>Tiately to tà formation of townships. It was ordered that all that | portion of country east of Congo's Creek, lying, wands of Gibson County, form one townshi designated by the nume of Madison Township, and thay | truct of country west of Melison Township, and lying between White River and Patoka" River, Pike County, forma township kuown as Waite River Township, and the tract of country lying between Patoka River and Anderson's Creek, from the month thereof and up the some to where John Barber now lives, thence due south to the line of Warrick County, form a township known us Patito Ordered that all that tract of country lying botes: lors on's Creek, the Wabash River and Black River, np to the plantation where James Mutes former- 1, thence dne south to the line of Warrick County, that portion of country Riv er, und in the bounds Black River term Daniel Sullivan made an applicathat u writ of al quod. damnum be posos of nscertaining what damages result from the erection of a mill dam across the Patoka om the land of wid Sullivan. The dam was It and faruished the power for a water mill for many years. This court also appointed Jesse Emerson William MeCormick trustees to manage the reserve sections of land for the use of schools. vist LICENSE TAVERN.

At the Muy term of court, 1818, a license was granted. Gerers Hazleton to keep a for the term of on year, he having complied with the requirements of the and having puid a license fee of four dollars.

For one night's lodging. ..... sss ++ horse at hay for twelve hours... After fixing tavern rates the court then adjourned until the next day, Tuesday, May 11th, at ten o'clock, at which time they convened with the members present as before. Feast Roxa. - Joseph Decker, of White River Township, presented a petition that a road fifteen feet wide be cut out must be remembered by the render that in 1813 that section of the county was densely timbered) from Decker ferry on White River to Severas' ferry on Patoka River, thence to intersect the Saline road at or near the plantation of Robert M. Evans.

'And it was also ordered that Abraham Decker, Robert Falls, and James Robb be «pointed commissioners to view and mark out the road. The court also appointed Robert Crow supervisor of the above road, with authority to call on all the working hands in White River 'Township to assist in making the same, and he was also ordered to keep the road in repair when made. This thoroughfare was the first county road built and maintained after the organization of the county, Jeremiah Harrison was appointed supervisor of the road, from Hogan's ferry on Patoka to Richland Creek, near the residence of William Harrington, also from Severas' ferry on the Patoka to where the road intersects the Saline road. Azurial Ayers was appointed supervisor of the road from Richland Creek to Anderson Creek, and was fully authorized to call on all the able working men between those two creeks in the bounds of Patoka Township (except those residing on th waters of Pigeon), to maintain and keep the same in repair. The court appointed Joshua Embree supemisor of the road through Montgomery Township, from Anderson's Creek to opposite John Hunter's. residents east of Hunter's place were required to assist in maintaining the road. And for the Saline road opposite John Hunter's to Black River, Robert Ander- 'son was appointed supervisor, and the residents west 'of Hunter's in Montgomery Township were required to assist in keeping the road in repair. John Waller was appointed supervisor for that part of the Saline road which lies in Black River Township. Probably.the most important road projected during this time was from the south end of Robert M. Evan's lane to the ine of War: rick County, there to intersect with a road then opening from Anthony's mill toward Patoka. Elias Baker was appointed supervisor. It was required that theroad beent twenty flet wide, and the residents living in the two Pi eon settlements were to aid in making the road, and for so doing were tobe exempt from working on any other rond. James McClure was appointed supervisor of the road from the south end of Robert M. Evan's lane to where the new road leaves the Old Red-Bauk road, and he was suthorized to summons the hands living between Richland Creek and Patoka, together with those on the south side of Richland Creek, within one mile of said road, to assist in keeping the sume in good condition. It will be observed that the court created eight rond districts and appointed supervisors for the sume,

Seco License xer Tarzan. an application of Eli Hawkins he was authorized to-keep a tavern the town of Columbia, The name of this town was subsequently changed to Patoka, aud was the first town platted after the organization of the county.

William Stewart in Montgomery Township- Peter Jones in Black River Township. | And the overseers of the poor who were appointed were Jacob Pea and James Brunton in Madison Township. Andrew Cunningham and William Pricein Whi Toynship.

'The other two indictments were against the over: seers of the roads from MeFunkin's ferry on White River t6 Severns' ferry on Patoka, and from Hazleton ferry on White River to Hogan's ferry on Patoka.

100 Edmund Hogan 200 was aloo ordered that each ferryman ou While River shall be entitled to $1.00 for each four-wheeled carriage, horses and driver: for exch two-wheeled age, horses and driver, fifty cents; for each man aud horse, twelve and one-half cents; for each horse, six ir cents; for ench head of sheep or hogs, two cents, The ferrymen on the Patoka were entitled to fifty cents for each four-wheeled carriage, horses and drivers, for euch twowheeled carriage, horses and driver, twenty-five cents; for each man and horse, six and one-fourth cents; for each horse, three cents; for ench hend of cattle, three | cents; for each hend of sheep or hogs, one uud & half cents.

1t will readily be observed that the court, during its brief session of two days, dispatched its business with | promptuess, and with a proper regard for the best in- | terests of the young county. And the carly records | show that the clerk of the court, transcribed its orders in a neat and legible manner. 'Pursuant to adjournment it was ordered that the court adjourn until court in course. Wirta Hanuxoron, P. J.

May 26, 1813, the court granted letters of tion Armstrong aduinistrato of Daniel Fisher, decayed, Inte of He filed a bond with Alexander Devi Robert M. Evans ns his securities i 81,000. It was also ordered that J Bare and Jesse Ki estate of Daniel er, decease, and that they make next Angust term, which order At the August term 234 day, Emerson, of the excentors bree, deceased (spelled E id produced the will in court. m Miller, two of the witnesses, were duly granted, and they entered into bond in the 'sum of $19,000, with James Smith, William MeCor- Smith Mounts as securities; William Harrington, Daniel Putnam and Mathias Mounts were appointed appraisers of the estate, From the amount of the bond required it would seem that this was quite un important estate for that peri torial taxes for the year 1813, in lien of Hosea Smith, James Russell was also appointed constable for Madison. 'Township, aud Robert Moseley, supervisor of the road leading from Mazleton's ferry on White River to Hogan's ferry on the Patoka, commonly called the Suline wl, which road was laid out by the court of vox County, previons to the division of said county. Abraham Decker was appointed supervisor of the road lending fr ikin's ferry on White River to Severus' fer a.

of the Saline rod, from Anderson's Creek to the In- (dien Crook, and Smith Mounts, supervisor of that portion of the same row from Indian Camp Creek to opposite John Hunter's place. Also Jonathan Evans appointed constable in ip. and Hosen Smith supervisor of the ros it from Auro Decker's ferry White River to the White Oak Springs. The court next turned its attention to the examination of the assessment of taxes, which were found to be correct, wherenpon the clerk was ordered to certify the sun, and transmit ono copy of each to the aulitor of territorial accounts, one copy to the sheriff, and retain n copy iu his ofice for the use of the court. It was thew ordered that court adjonrn till court in course, Novum H, 1818, 'There was very little business of importance tra acte l during th Jutges present before. A few new ronds were projected und others vacated. Finer Fixet rox or Pace. John Braselton, Esq., came into court and paid into the hands of the sheriff $1.00, the amount of fine

Fines were usually inflicted for assault and battery. In the curly days many of the settlers were in the hubit of ndjusting their personal disagree: hy a resort to a trial of strength in a pugilistic ner, instead of applying to the courts for redress. Those encounters ns a rule were not deemed dishonorable nt that period, and were used as a means for the settlement of differences - which like differences burden our courts to-day with petty litigation.

First Jury Dupaneled To Hold An Inquest

as far as we can discover, that the said Walter Jerril death was occasioned by the fire of bis own gun, which we, the jurors, agree was by accident, by the position the body was found in and his gun lying by, which was discharged, and no other wound appearing, but being shot through the head under the chin and out behind his left ear, which we all agree was by accident.

Given under our hands this 27th day of November, 1819. James Lindsey, foreman of the jury, Henry Brenton, Henry Miley, David Miley, Sr., William Craton, Jonathan Walker, Jacob Harrison, Peter Brenton, John Butler, Jr., David Vence, Thomas Milburn, Henry Miley, Jr., son of David.

'This was an interesting and important meeting of the court, s, in accordance with an act of the leg ture relating to the fixing the seat of justice for counties, approved March 2, 1818, the commissioners appointed in the said act made their report to the court, that they had fixed upon the northeast quarter of Bec. tion 7, in Township 2, South Range 10 West, 160 acres, which was purchased of the government, and was ordered by the court to be made as a first payment $80. Henry Hopkins had previously donated 80 acres adjoining the above purchase. At the time this location was made the above described quarter section belonged to the general government, Upon the request of the commissioners Robert M. Evans, as county agent, entered the above quarter section and afterwards transferred the same to the county. The commissioners who located the seat of justice were William Prince, Robert El- Abel Westfall and William Polk. After receiving the above report the court ordered that the seat of justice of Gibson County be hereafter known as Princeton, 'The county agent was also authorized to cause the town of Princeton to be laid out according to a specified plan and to appoint a day for the public sale of lots, and for the letting of contracts for the erection of public buildings - the moneys derived from the sale of lots to be applied in payment for the building of the court-house and jail.

Recommendations were made to His Excellency, 'Thomas Posey, for the appointment of Isaac Montgomery as one of the judges of the court of common pleas, and that John Waller be appointed one of the justices of the peace for the county, vice Joseph Mont- 'gomery, who would not accept. The court at this term rescinded the tavern rate made at the May term and formulated the following as the rates to obtain thereafter:

For one night's lodging, 12) ets. Po horse at hay or blades, 12 hones. ...25. = each half pint of whisky... .. . 18} n Moo C pench or apple brandy. + if pint of cordial of cider or cider oii. By which it will be seen that the fathers looked after the "spiritual " as well as the "mortal" welfare of the traveling public.

1, Robt, M. Evans, of Gibson County, Indiana Terri tory, do hereby relinquish, renounce and forever nbdi cate unto the of Gibson Connty, to anil for the use of said county, all my right, de and claim unto the following lots in the town of Princeton, viz,, ont Lot Xo, 4, and that part of out Lot No. 3 and in Lot No, 6, which lies on the southeast quarter of Section

0.7, in Township No. 2 South, of Range 10 West; also Lots No. 7, B, 9, 10 and 28, being part of the above described quarter section, together with the streets surrounding the said lots, to have and to hold, or dispose of said lots, with their appurtenances, for the use of the said county of Gibson. And of the said Robert M. Evans, for myself and my heirs, do hereby relinquish, enone, and forever abdiente and quit claim all my right, title and elim unto the said lots oF parcels of ground, unto the said court of Gibson County to and for the use of said county. In testimony whereof 1 have hereunto set my hand and seal this 28th day of March, 161.

The above instrument was properly acknowledged and attested before John Braselton, « justice of the peace, on March 28, 1814.5 At the May term several roads were projected, the most important of which was that from Princeton to the Warrick County line, there intersecting with a road ent out from Evansville on the Ohio River. This road passed by the farm of John Braselton, and the viewers of the same were William Barker, Allen Ingram and William Holbrook. The snpervisors of the different roads were appointed annually. Five were appointed at this term of court and the folloving overseers of the poor for the year 1814: Thomas Robb and Thomas S. Honse for Black River Township; Thomas Alcorn and James Montgomery for

Of the above townships Montgomery, Patoka, and White River, have retained their names to the present. writing, with their boundaries somewhat modified, while Madison and Black River have lost their indiship; election held ut the house of Jumes Robb.

viduality. The court appointed William Colvin and Isaac Woods to summons the necessary hands and build a bridge across Anderson's Creek, at or near the place where the Saline road crossed the same.

Roads and bridges in the early days were an urgent necessity, and the county authorities seemed to appreciate that fact and noted with the requisite promptness, ronds and bridges being among the prime factors in the development and civilization of a new county.

'Superintendents of election for the several townships were appointed asfollows. (Theclections were held May 30, 1814): - John Johnson, superintendent for Madison Township; election held at the house of Hosen Smith. Jonathan Gulick, superintendent for White River Town-

Wil- Tiam. Hargrove, superintendent for Patoka Township; election held at the house of Willimn Harrington. Jesse Emerson, superintendent for Montgomery Township; election held at the house of Walter Montgomery. 'Thomas Robb, superintendent for Black Kiver Township; election held at the house of Langston Drew.

'At the August term, 1814, the court ordered that the following rates of taxation be levied for that year, and will be observed, very little changes occur different from the rates of 1818:

On Gervis Hazleton's ferry on White Riv 4 50 On John MeJunkin's ferry on White River...... 4 50 On Aaron Decker's ferry on White River, 4 50 On Ebenezer Severns' ferry on Patokn. 2m

At a special term begun and held xt the house of William Harrington on Tuesday, Oct. 11, 1814, the judges present were Willis E,Osboumne and Jesse Eme son. At this sitting Thomas Spencer was elected a trustee for the purpose of leasing school section The next session was hold at William Hurrington house, Jan. 9, 1815, judges presiding ns before. At this meeting several tracts of school land were ordered to be leased, and a mmmber of rond supervisors appointed and a few roads projected, which comprised. about all the business of importance transacted.

The meeting of the court at this time in its new quarters was quite an important event, and drew together large erowds of the settlers to witness the dedication of the new edifice to the " blind goddess of justice." The judges presiding were Willis C. Osbourne 'and Josse Emerson.

'The first indictment for murler was in 1815 against Elisha V. Turner. He was tried and acquitted. The killing of the person he was charged with wes accidental.

On petition of some of the inhabitants of Harmony and the vicinity, it was ordered that John Cox, Robert Allen und Wright Stallions be appointed to view and mark out a road from Harmony the nearest and best route toward Princeton the same intersect with the Saline road. George Kapp and his associates were licensed to keep a tavern in Harmony (now known as New Harmony) for one year from the first of March, 1815, 'The fee for the same was two dollars. Some of the inhabitants were evidently unruly at this time, as we find that John Braselton, J. P., came into court 'and paid in the sum of eleven dollars, being the amount of fines collected by of different persons for various petty offenses. And Anthony Griffin, J. P., contributed to the sume fund for like causes, the sum of fifteen dollars. 'The court ordered that the clerk forward to Thomas Posey, Governor of the State, its recommend ation for the appointment magistrates of Gibson 'County the followin Thomas Polk, Patrick Payus, George Davidson, James Smith, Jr., and Wi lips. It appears that the court had almost unlimited powers in the appointment of county and township officers, and that the citizens of the county seemed to have had very little elective privileges. Albert M. Exuns was allowed fifteen dol- Ire for services rendered for king out alist of taxable property for the year 1813. From this delay it will be observed that the county authorities were somewhat the organization of the county up to June 19, 1515, the court had been held at the residence of Wildiam Harrison. For the use of his house he was allowed at this term the sum of fifteen dollars which was received in payment for the full term, from 1813. up to June, 1816. This was not a very munificent rental. James Russell was allowed the sum of three dollars for his services us" juilor im Keeping Elisha Tumer in jail, who was incarcerated on a charge of murder,

June 21, 1815, the court made the following appoiutments for the respectivo townships: - Jucob Pea and Henry Brenton in Madison Township; Robert Moseley 'aud Armstead Bennett in White River Township: William Harrington and Daniel Putnam in Patoka Township; ThomasSharp and Reuben Alsop in Monigom-

Ovexszxas or Roaps. - Richard Ingram, for the rosa leading from Princeton to Evansville; Reuben Alsop, for the road leading from Indian Camp Creek to Wiley's trace; Joseph Grifin, for that part of the Saline road from Wiley's trace to Barron Creek; James Walden, for that part of the Saline road between Barron Creek md Black River; Samuel James for that part of the road from Black River to the line of Posey County; Zachariah Skelton, for that part of the road from Princeton to Evansville; Jacob Skelton, for that part of the road from Public Square in Princeton to Sevens' ferry on the Patoka; Abraham Decker, for that part of the road from Severns ferry to the center of the pond near Hyndmaw's place; Rhoda Phillips for the road from the center of the pond near Hyndmar place to MeJunkin's ferry; Stewart Cunningham, for 'the road from MeJunkin's ferry to Decker's ferry; Lemwel Baldwin, for the road from Richland Creek to the bridge on the Patoka; David Robb, for the road from Saline road from the bridge on Patoka to Hazleton's ferry; Azariah Ayres f.r the road from Richland Creek to Anderson's Creek; Joseph Woods for the road from Anderson's Creek to Indian Camp Creek.

Serrexura Teru, 1815. - Session held at the courthouse for county purposes September 4th. Judges present were Willis C. Osbourne and Jesse Emerson. Considerable probate business was transacted at this tera and some new roads ordered to be built. A number of road supervisors were also appointed, among whom were Simon Key, superintendent of a road from Columbia (now Patoka) to the rapids White River. The tax levy for this year (1815) was at about the same rates as for the year 1814.

Jaxcany Teau, 1816. - Monday, Jan. 1, 1816, considerable time of the court was taken up in appointing and hearing reports of road supervisors and reports of executors and administrators in regard to estates, etc., and the projecting of new roads. It would also seem that the people had been more peaceable this year, as the amount of fines paid to the county treasurer were not so great. John Braselton, J. P., returned into court a list of fines collected amounting to two dollars and fifty cents. William Putmam was allowed two dollars and twenty-five cents for his services bailiff, at the October term of the circuit. 'court. It would appear that gambling was also a pastime for some of the pioneers, as Thomas Montgomery, 3. P., paid doen in open court $1.50, the amount of ines by him collected of Hugh McCleary, James Elliott. and John Arbuthnot, for gambliug at the house of James Russell on the Srstof January, 1816. Gambling in those times was a cheap luxury at fifty cents apiece. The court also ordered that the sum of one hundred dollars be paid to Henry Hopkins for his services as tax lister for the county for the year 1815. We append the following unigue order of court:

"Ordered that Joseph Whiteside be allowed the sum of sixty-four dollars for his services in keeping Susanna Grissara, a good person farmed out to him on the first day of May, 1815, for the sum of $128, for one year.

'The above allowance is for bis half-yearly payment." 'The farming out of the unfortunate poor in the early days of the county, to the lowest bidder, was the custom 'which then prevailed. It was in many respecta wrong, as in many instances the successful bidder proved to be a brutal and harsh taskmaster.

The printing bill paid for the year 1814 by Robert M. Evans, clerk, amounted to only eleven dollars. The printer was Elihu Stout, of Vincennes. This exhibits id economy. At the same term William Prince was allowed one hundred and twenty-five dollars for his services as financial agent for the connty from the 24th of September, 1814, to the first day of Janüary, 1816, which was not a very large salary for the amount of service performed.

LECTION or TERRITORIAL. DELEOATRS, May Tens or Count, 1816, - Perhaps the most impor ant act of this court was providing for the election of delegates to constitutional convention. 'The electio was May 19, 1816, and the following gentlemen were appointed superintendents of the election in the several townships: - Henry Brenton, superintendent for Madison Towns! HA ut house of Hosea Smith; Jonathan Gulick, superintendent for W 'Township, election held at house of Jam Montgomery, superintendent for Patoka Tow ent for Montgomery Township, election held at house of Walter C. Mont Peter Jones, superintendent for Black River Township, election held at house of Langst of Madison dividing Capt. Capt. Harrel's companies be erected into a separate territory, and that the same be hereafter known and designated, Harbinson Township, and that the same be hereafter held and considered a separate township, entitled to all the benefits and privileges to which other townships ure entitled."

Hope, William MeDonald, son were appointed road com Township and Adam Hope tre: the formation of "Harbinson" the county had only five townships, but the increasing population required the creation of anoth

Up to this time the public square of the county seat aid out to the commons; but at this term the court ordered the agent for the county to contract. for and onse to be erected a good substantial post and rail fence around the public square, which was accordingly done.

Srectat Tenu, Juvy 16, 1816. - Judges present as before. The following inspectors of elections were appointed for the respective townships: - Thomas Robb, inspector of an election held at the house of Langston Drew, Black River Township; James Stewart, inspector of an election held at the house of Walter C. Montgomery, Montgomery Township; William Barker, inspector of an election held at the court house in Princeton 'Township; John Milburn, inspector of an election held the house of James Robb, White River Township; James Campbell, inspector of an election held at the house of Hosea Smith, Madison Township; Adam Hope, inspector of an election held at the house of William McDonald, Harbiuson Township.

At this term the court cutoff a portion fro Montgomery Township and attached the same to Blick River 'Township as the following order will show: - "Ordered that all that part of Moutgomery Township beginning 'on the Wabash River at the northeast corner of Section 16 in Township 3 South, Range 18 West, thence with that line south to Black River, be, and the same is hereby attached to Black River Township. The sheriff was also ordered to furnish u suficient number of ballot boxes for the use of the respective voting precincts, agreeably to law regulating elections, The same were to be ready on or before the first Monday of August

We append the following papers, which will evidently be of interest to our readers. The follo of one of the early legal papers i id purchase of a negro girl. Slavery had, however, existed in the county prior to this time: - "Know all men by these presents that I, John Goodwyn, of the county of Gibson and Indiana Territory, for and in consideration of the sum of $871, to me in hand paid, at or before the ensealing and delivery of thene pres: ents, the receipt whereof I, the said John Goodwyn, do hereby acknowledge, have bargained and sold, and hy these presents do bargain amd sell, unto Benjamin les, his executor, ndministrators or assigns, n. certain negro woman, named Dinah, aged about seventeen years, to have and to hold the said negro woman (Dim

) above bargained, sold, or mentioned or in- wo to be, to the said Benjamin Seales, his h executors, ndmixstratora or assigns forever. And 1 the said John Goodwyn, for myself, my heirs, exec igns, unto the said Benjamin ete., shall, will, and do warrant and forever defend against me, my heirs, ete., and all and 'every person or persons claiming under me, as well as 'against the claim or claims of all and every other per- or persons whatsoever. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this, the 20th day of October, 1818.

man, seemingly agrees with his master, James Lyon, 'and consenta to be removed from Gibson County to any other state or territory as a slave for life, and the in- 'sirament goes on to state that "ihe same may be recorded."

On the 4th of July, 1814, Robert M. Evans emancipated a black man named John Born, who was formerly a slave in the state of Virginia, then owned by Benjamin Taylor, and after the ownership passed to Evans, and the removal to this territory, ho was liber- 'ted as above stated, which was a commendable act natal day of our republic. July 5, 1814, an instrument was placed on record which 'shows that that which purports to be a generous act of Evans was simply a farce on liberty und justice; because on this day the negro man, John, became an indentured servant to Evans for thirty years, and on the 21st of December, 1814, for the consideration of $650, Robert M. sold and transferred John (the colored man), to Nathaniel Evans. XaNCMISSUN OF A COLORKD

the 17th day of April, 1816, the legal heirs and representatives of Robert Archer, deceased, of Gibson County, caused to be placed ou record a deed granting liberty to a man of solar, and Evo, a woran. of color, and in bebalf of themselves, and for and in the behalf of Mitchell and Rachel, infant children of the said Eve, for und in consideration of the sum of $1.00, paid by the said Stlopton and Evo, and, in the terms of the deed, "forever exonerate and discharge, for and in consideration of five years faithful servitude of the said Simpson and Eve, rendered heretofore to the family of our deceased father in his lifetimo, and abhorring as we do the idea of involuntary servitude, have, and by thege presents each of us hath. from this hencoforwart and for evermore exonerated, discharged and set free the said Sfhpeon, Evo, Mitchell and Rachel, from any and all manner of servitude. *

$1,841.99, and that the amount of county orders taken To by him, as well as the amount of hie allowance for delinquents, together with his commissions for collection, amounts to $2,094.49] leaving a balance in favor the business of the county had been transacted under sud according to the laws of the territorial government of Indians, which vested in the court full judicial powers. But now Indians, by the adoption of her constitution, and the act of admission into the Union, had taken ber proud position in the sisterhood of states. 'And the laws formulated under the new order of things somewhat modifed the powers of the court, as will be sven in the first election of the board of commissioners, they having heretofore been appointed by the territorial governor, with power to appoint county and township officers.

or Cover Commssiovens, Frsnvany 10, 1817. - At a meeting of the board of county commissioners held pursuant to ar act of the general assembly of the state of Indiana, at the court house in Princeton, on Monday the 10% of February, 1817, William Hargrove and Thomas Montgomery appeared and produced certificates of their having been duly elected ns two of the commissioners, and after taking the oath prescribed by law they entered on their duties as such. The officers were William Hargrove and Thomas Montgomery, commissioners. Bost. M. Evans, Clerk.

toka River and west of the line dividing the counties of Gibson and Pike was designated as White River 'Township. And that part of the county south of Patoka River, and between said river and Anderson's Creek, and a due south course from the hend of said creek to the line dividing the counties of Gibson and Posey, shall constitute Patoka Township. That part of the county west of Anderson's Creek and a line drawn due west from the head of the samo to Posey County, and north of the line dividing the counties of Gibson and Posey, was declared Montgomery Township,

Montgomery Township, for the election of two justices, 'and that Joseph Montgomery be appointed inspector of said election. It was also ordered thatan election take place the same day at Princeton, in Patoka Township, | for the election of two justices, and that George Chap: Bracus. Trax, Avo. 12, 1818. - From a report of the | man be appointed inspector. And also at the house of the inspector of this election was David Robb. The sheriff was directed to serve copies of the above orders the respective inspectors, and to advertise said elecions ten days previous to the holding of the same and to provide necessary polls and boxes. As there were no newspapers published in the county at that time the sheriff advertised by posting notices in three different places in each of said townships.

Secoxo Murriso or Boards Mar 12, 1817. - At this meeting James Stuart presented n certificate of his elec- as a county commissioner and took his seat as such: when the following composed the board: - William Hargrove, James Stuart, Thomas Montgomery, commissioners. For some reason unassigned Mr. Stuart did not meet with the commissioners at the frst session. At this second meeting it appeared that William Hargrove and James Stunrt had an equal mimber of votes; the law contemplating that the commissioner who received the greatest number of votes was entitled to the long term, but it appearing as above that Stuart and Hurgrove had an equal number they decided the lot, which resulted in favor of Hargrove for the long term, three years. The board increased the rate of taxation somewhat for this year, as the following will show:

For Hazleton 7.60 "Hogan 7.60 + Joseph Decker's ferry on White Ri 4.00 ^ Auron 1 ^ Hogan de Neely' 7.80 "every slave or person of color above twelve yen Of age... - 200 For every billiard table... 20.00 +" each hundred acres of feat rate land. E Re = "oou RT " E "st town lot fifty cénts on ench $100 of itx 50

It will be observed that up to this time, and during the administration of affairs under the territorial that slaves were not taxed. But after the admission of the territory ns a state and the adoption of the consti tution and the promulgation of laws under the same, then slaves in Indiana became taxable property. On the 12th of May, 1817, the commissioners appointed James W. Jones county treasurer, and directed him to file a bond with approved security in the sum of two thousand dollars; heretofore the sheriff had been ^ oficio collector. The commissioners at this meeting appointed supervisors for the different road the county for the ensuing year, and in some instances filled by appointment the office of constable where the same had become vacant.

Esmar Pex. - The county agent was instructed to 'contract with some suitable person to build estray pen of forty feet square, in the northwest corner of the 'public square in Princeton,

The blanks and books for the use of the several offices. for the year 1817 cost twenty-one dollars, which was mot a very heavy amount for the stationery account. 'This shows with what economy county affairs were operated. On Nov. 10th, 1817, the sheriff filed a protest with the board in regard to the insufficiency of the jui, stating that it was not a safe place to confine cri or even debtors. Under the head of Public Dui matters pertaining to the jails forth.

Board of commissioners met Feb. 16, 1818, and among other things the commissioners established the rate of taxation for the year 1818, It did not differ materially from the year before except a litle chango in regard to ferries,

Wiurrixo Posr. - We make the following excerpt from the proceedings of the circuit court: - At the February term, 1818, Nathan Nichols was indicted for passing a counterfeit note on one Martha D. Tarleton. He was also indicted for passing one on John Arbuthnot. He pleaded guilty in the former ease, and was sentenced by the court to pay a fine of thirty dollars, and receive on is bare back twenty-five lashes, A nolle prox, was entered as to the other indictinent. Whipping for crime was in vogue many years in the territory and state, but like many other barbarous methods, was forced to give way before the more humane ideas of modern civilization, and the Jaw authorizing this punishment hus Jong been repealed.

or Cossassiowrns ser Ava, 10, 1818. - At the election for county officers, Wilinm Barker and Jonnthan Gulick were elected and took their sente. The board for this year consisted of the following members - James Stuart, William Barker, Jonathan Gulick; and the first business transacted by this board was to order the payment of one dollar to Peter Taylor for a wolf scalp, and the balance of the time was largely occopied in hearing reports and directing new roads to be made, ete. It was also ordered that the agent of the county, in accordance with the law governing such mat. ters, procure for the county the several weights measures as contemplated by law. From an order

or Bosan or Comaseroxxas, Nov. 10. 1818. - Jesse Emerson was allowed sixty-four dollars for his services as an associate judge under the state goverament. An election was also ordered to take place in Patoka Township for the election of one justice of the peace. This board also granted license to the "ollowing parties to keep tavern: - Jobn Youngman, William A. Hardy, Alsop and Ash, William Key and Joseph Brown. They also modified the tavern rates, incressing som: what the price of liquors, which was an article very much sought after in the early timos by the old settlers.

Mero or Boa or Cosmissioxens, Fes. 8, 1619. - Present: - Jumes Stuart, William Barker. During this term the board indicated the rates for the keeper to charge on the lower bridge on the Patoka as tolla, viz.

At that day it cost a foot wooden bridge over the Patoka, less than sixty yards wide, which in in i contrast to the present (1884), when footman may walk over the magnificent steel bridge ut St. Louis for five cents, a structure which cost about thirteen millions of dollars; and still some men pine for the "good old times when we wer» boys," and wolf scalps and coon skins were a legal tender.

Mar Tor, 1819, Boano Cover Cowurssioseas. - Present: - Jumos Stuart, William Barker, Jonathan Gulick. Tt would seem at this torî that the board had little to 'do and felt like consulting their ease, ani therefore ordered that Samuel Boicourt be allowed the sum of twenty dollars for three writing chairs for the use of the court. Judging from the observation of the writsr such chairs 'at the present day would not be worth mora than a dollar apiece. A few appointments for road supervisors and other minor matters were the only transactions at this session.

Avovsr Tenu, 1819. - Thomas Alcorn presented his certificate of election, and took his seat with the boar. Present: - William. Barker, Jonathan Gulick, Thomas Alcorn, commissioners; John I. Neely, clerk; Thomas Btone, sheriff. At this session a little change was made in the boundary lines between Patoka and Montgomery 'and much work was done in regard to the

From the orders made at this term to pay the fees of | the overseers of the poor for the several townships, it | 'appears that the average amount of fees was about seven | dollars snd BBy cents per annum, William Prince, for his services as prosecuting attorney for the county for the year 1819, was paid one hundred dollars. This looks like rather small compensation for the prosecuting attorney. He, however, had additional fees. A report made by the sheriff at thie term in making a statement of county taz for the years 1817 and 1818, shows that it amounted to $1,888.70. For the collection of the above tax his legal allowance was six percent. The sheriff in making his returns overpaid the county $55.88, ich was subsequently repaid to him. Public officers at this period had not acquired, as is sometimes the case at present, "be art of embezzling public funds. How-

Gibson County has been remarkably fortunate in having officers of integrity to administer her affairs; and few, if any, counties in Indiana, can show brighter. record in this respect. Economy in the early days was carefully studied and practiced. Of course many things cheap; for instance, the cost of fuel for the use of the several offices in the court house was only sixteen dollars for the year 1819.

Inapzcron Avromren. - What will seem at present to be rather a peculiar order is the following: - was ordered that Walter Wilson be appointed inspector of beef, pork nnd jiour for Gibson County for one year. This was a new office first created this year, and the data nt hand fails to show the reason for the creation of this office, but it is presumed that some of the setters were in the habit of selling improperly cured meat, as salt and the other necessary ingrediente were a rare luxury. At this time as a sanitary measure it was no doubt beneficial.

Fenavany Tenu, 1820. - The board met on the 14th of February, 1620, with the members present as before, It would seem that about this time much was being done to build up and advance the transportation facilities of the county, thereby aiding in the material development of the same. The records are burdened at each session for years in regard to reporta of viewers and road supervisors, abd suggestions and resolutions in regard to the same. This business seemed to have comprised the principal duties of the board for several years.

Mar 1820. - The court ordered that the following be the rate of taxation for this year. On farming lands, town lots, horses, ferries and bridges, the rates were about the same as in 1818-19, A few other arti les were added to the list, vi each four-wheeled pleasure carriage.

The sheriff at this term refused to receive the tax book for the year 1820. Therefore the board appointed Charles Harrington collector of state and county taxes for the ssid year. Heretofore the sheriff had been | ezoficio collector.

Avoust Tenx. - Thomas Spencer presented a certifente of bis election as a member of this board and | took his seat as such. Present: Jonathan Gulick, Thomas Aleorn, Thomas Spencer, commissioners. At this term Richard Daniel resigned his office as agent for the county, whereupon Joel F. Casey was appointed to fill the vacancy, and entered into bond in the sum of $2,000 for the faithful performance of his duties. For his services Mr. Daniel was allowed the sum of $120.50.

Novewwsx Tens, 1820. - Commissioners present as before. And their first act was to order the payanen of $12.44 to Charles Harrington for taking the remas of the county for the year 1820, The order reads that he a té micos por 100, ER ond the | population of the comity at that time fous reasons we assume that the population vas greater at this time. |

Festus Tens, 1821. - It was ondered hy the hoanl | that o be pine ah reti | the assessment of the taxable property for the present | year, and that the persons hereafter appointed enter | into bonds in the sum of $500 with approved security | de aie pers e be is cg. |

Braselton for Patoka, and William Phillips for White River Township. Prior to this time the assessments had been made by county assessor appointed by the board, whose duty it was to assess the whole com though he was generally a Novomer Ten, 1921. treasurer, was cited to appear before the board and show «canse why he had not proceeded against the sheriff and | collectors for delinquent taxes, and for his not carrying | | ont the mandate of the board he was suspended from office, und James W. Hogue was appointed treasurer of hen County al interim, tintil the next meeting of the commissioners. He entered inte loud in thes of. $2,000, with Robert Milburn and John Kell as hissecur- |

| on the court house us he deemed necessary, and he was | also required to proceed immediately to make collection of all moneys due the county on lots sold in Princeton. The county tax this year ataounted to $A02.25. Fexacurs Toro, 1822. The board met on Monday, | February, 11. Present, Thomas Spencer, John Mil. burn, Thomas Alcora, commissioners. At this meeting | James W. Hogne exhibited his report of the amounts collected by him, which was satisfactory, whereupon | the board appointed hiin treasurer of the county for the | ensuing year, and he filed his bond accordingly. The | board farther ordered that all that part of Posey | s1 County which was at the last session of the general assembly attached to the county of Gibson, Iying west of the Red Bank road, be considered ns part of Mont- Township, aud all east of said road be consid. ered as part of Patoka Township. An election was ordered to be held on the last Saturday of March next in Montgomery and White River Townships, for the lection of two justices of the pence for each township, In order that Gibson County may receive the benefits arising from a state law for opening und repairing pub- Jie highways and approved Dee. 31, 1818, it was declared by the board. thut hereafter the roads im this county shall be operated in conformity with sid law.

May a uniform rate of $12 fixed as the fee for tavern licenses, the sme to be paid in advance. This in reality was a saloon license ns well as a icense to keep hotel, cach Inndlord was authorized to sell liquors according te the specified rates fixed by the board which were established anam. all cost Ters, 1822. - Present: - John 'Thomas Spencer, commissioners. On petition, Jamen Murze was granted the right to establish a ferry from his landing on the Wabash River tothe oppositeshore, He was onlered to provide himself with a safe boat and good ferry keeper. He was also required to give a bond with approved security in the sum of $500. The rates which he was allowed to charge were as follows Tews, 1822.- It will be remembered that elections for county commissioners occurred in August, and at this session Charles Jones presented his certifi

'May Teast, 1828. - The board met Monday, May 12th. Thomas Spencer having resigned, William Latham produced the certificate of the associate judges of the ty, showing that he had been appointed by them to fll said vacaney until the next election in August. Commissioners present were Jahn Milburn, Charles Jones, William Latham, At this meeting the board was principally oceupied in bearing reports and adjusting road matters, and making a few appointments.

Avoust Tenor, 1623. -A the August election a new bourd was elected, and they presented their, certificates and took their seats on the 11th day of said month. Commissioners present: - James Robb, Charles Jones, Willium Latluyn.

amber of citizens, the bord made the following order relating to suid township, to-wit: - " Beginning on the state roud lending Princeton to Evansville, in Range 10, Township No. 3, one mile south of the line dividing Townships 2 und S, thence cast to Pike County line thence und west to the Gibson County line wutil it interveets the line dividing Ranges 11 and 12, thence south until it strikes Garrard Mounce (uot to include all his furm), thence on a direct line to the center of Section 16 in Range 11 and Township N 3, thence northeast course until it strikes the beginpoint, and within the above bounds to form said ww township, to be known by the of Johnson Te wus further ordered that an election: be held wt the he nd Alexander Johnson wus appointed inspector of said election.

removed frum the township, aud Alexanwhose term of servico will expire by that Also at this term were uppointed a county trensrer, usscssor and collector; also several constables and ipectors of elections for the several townshi avessor was required to give a bond of five hundred «dollars, and the collector a bond of five thousand dol Mars.

Wasusoron Towxsurr Foro. William Putnamand others presented a petition and it was ordered that a new township be laid off, to be known by the name of Washington. Thefollowing were made the boundaries of the same: - " Beginning at the southeast comer of the old county line, then running the same north to the line dividiug Townships 2 and 3, thence west to the Jine dividing Sections 8 and 4 in Township 3, thence south one mile, thence west one-half mile, thence north 'one-half mile, thence west to the line dividing Ranges

The next election was ordered to be held at the house of Patrick Wools, on the second Monday of September, for the election of two justices of the peace. John De Priest was appointed inspector of the election. At the close of this session ends the board of county commissioners for the time being.

In accordance with an act of the General Assembly, passed and approved Jan. 31, 1824, regulating the mode of doing county business, the board of county commissioners ceased to exist, and a board consisting 'of the justices of the peace from the respective townships, assumed and performed the dutics heretofore devolving ou said commissioners.

Fur Merovo or ru BouworJvsric 1824. - Members present : - James Evans, president; James Kitchens, Alexander Johnson, Frederick Bruner, William De Priest, Charles Harrington, Philip Brisco, Lewis Harman, Jonathan Gulick, At this session James Evans was elected president of the board. The first act they performed was granting a license to William Daniel, to keep tavern.

Novesma Tra, 1824. - Justices present were James Evans, president; Alexander Johnson, William De Priest, James Kitchens, Frederick Bruner, Lewis Hurman, Robert McCrary, Charles Harrington, and William MeClary. At this session Robert M. Evans was appointed trustee of the county seminary fund, in place of John Brownlee, who declined to be reappointed. Mr. Evans entered intó bond with John Arbuthnot and James Devin, as his securities in the sum of $1,258 for the faithful performance of his duties.

Jaxvany Tea, 1826. - Justices present as before, with the addition of Aaron Le Grange, In the absence of the president William De Priest was appointed pre dent pro tow. The business of this session comprised the auditing of lille and the appointment of a few officers. But little business of importance was transacted at this session.

'Seetescvex Tens, 1825. - Atthis meetinga petition was presented by James Devin aud others requesting that a mew township be forined known as Columbia Township. 'The same was organized with the following boundaries: "Beginning at Patoka, where the range line between anges 9 and 10 leaves the same, thence south to a line Which divides a part of Gibson and Warrick Counties 'on the south, thence cast with the suid line of Gibson and Warrick Counties to the line between Gibson and Pike Counties, then north on said line to the Patoka." The board further ordered that an election take place on the second Saturday of October following, at the house of John Farmer, for the election of an additional justice of the peace. James W. Cockrum was appointed inspector of said election. The following order was also made in regard to the chauging of the boundaries of Washington Township, to-wit: that part of Washington Township uot included in Columbia, same is attached to Patoka aud Jolson Townships Occasionally after this time changes were made in the boundaries of some of the townships.

Noveswer Tews, 1825. - At this meeting the board elected William De Priest president. Tt was ordered at this session that William B. Demick be appointed trustee of the seminary fund. A few minor appointments made and road interests looked after was about all the business of importance transacted at this tern

Sascany 1826. - Williwa De Priest, president. Members present, Jonathtn Gulick, James Kitchens, Robert MeCrary, William MeClury, Frederick Bruner and James Evans. Among their first nets was the appointment of Robert Stockwell county appointed a treasurer, assessor and collector for the county, These duties were performed annually

1826. - Frederick Bruner was elected president for the ensuing year. At this meeting it was ordered thut Hazleton's ferry he vacnted.

mt as before, with the addition of John Treble. At this meeting county treasurer, collector and assessor. were appointed, besides several road supervisors and constables for the respective townships. 'They also appointed. Robert Stockwell agent for the county for the eusning year. His bond was for the usual amount - 82.000 with Samnel Hall and David B. King us his securities

Teron, 1828. don the 3A of March. Present, Robert. MeCrary, president, Jolm Hargrove, Samuel L. Boicourt, Frederick Bruner, William MeClary and Ju At this session Elisha Embree was appointed agent for the comnty for the year. For his services he received the sum of $25. Jesse E missioner to build » bridge across Indian Creek, where the state road crossed the He was to act in conjunetion with the state commissioner of post roads, One-half the expense was to he borne by the com and the balance hy the state. A penal order of this period is the following, that those persons who refused to give in their property which was subject to taxation shonld be forced to pay double tay on the same, It was the duty of ehe assessor to make report on property where parties refused to give it in, hence the above order.

Noves Tyy, 1499. - At this session it was ordered that the sheriff be appointed to take eure of the court house, and for acting as custodian of the same he was to receive a fair compensation, Heretofore the hoard had appointed different persons to look after the public buildings.

than Gulick, president, Robert McCrary, William Me. Clary, James Kitchens; Payton Wheeler, John Hargrove, Frederick Bruner, Lewis Samuel Boicourt and James Evans. At this term a franchise was granted James Sproule to keep & ferry across the Wa bush River from the Indiana shore, on Section 28, Township 1 South, Range 12 West, at or near the mouth of the Patoka, He gave a bond with approved security in the suu of $500 for the faithful discharge of his duties,

On each horse, mule or ass. $025 "work ox, . B in TO silver wild... "gold cs 50 "four-wheeled pleisure en lam "ooo P 75 TO brass elo v 75

E place on the first Monday in August next, township, to eleet ono commissioner to sell the school hands or 16th section in euch congressional township, in conformity to un act of the legislature Tr, 1829... John Hargrovecleeted presideut. Members present: - Jonathan. Gulick, Payton Wheeler John Treble, Frederick Brauer, Robert MpCrary, William Robinson, Willian MeChury, and Lewis Hat Petitions of citizens in rezunl te roads were sented und acted on. sado am order that the sheriff and clerk be exempt from personal labor en publie ronds.

The members present were 3. Montgomery, Jonathan Gulick, Jolm Treble, Payton sns, and Samnel L. Boiconrt. John din Exabree were appointed to make amonnt due the eo ment against Bazel Brown and others, and arrange with the said Brown to confess judgment, and give notes with approved security for the payment of sajd This plan was frequently adopted in the mes hy the county authorities in effecting a ait of such matters, which saved the expense of mation and was considered to be the most economical method.

Members, John Hargrove, Jonathan Gulick, Thomas 3. Montgomery, Frederick Bruner, William McClary, Samuel Boicourt. John Treble, William Robinson, and James Evans. At this session the board ordered a

Max Tense, 1891. - Board of justices present as before. A law having been passed by the legislature, changing the form of county government, it was therefore at this session ordered that the county be divided into districts for the purpose of electing county commistimers, to wit: White River Township, as now laid 'off, to be the first district, Patoka and Columbia Townships to be the second, and Montgomery and Johnson 'Townships to be the third. The election was to be held at the usual time and place. At this meeting the board was very diligent in looking after the road and other interests of the county.

Last Mero or Boa or Justices, Jvc Tens, 1631. -Abun B. Harper, James Evam William MeClary, Frederick Bruner, Thomas J. Montmery, Jonathan Gulick, and Michael H. Milton. This board did but little business, being in session only one from the three several districts as above provided for took their seats us follows: - Charles Jones, for the term of three years, John Milburn, two years, Samuel H. Shannon, one year. On petition Thomas 8. Hinde was granted a franchise to-establish a ferry on the Wabash Section 21, Township 1 South, Range 12. James Sproul opposed the issuing of said franchise inasmach as he had a ferry near by. The usual rates of charges were fixed.

Mancu Tame, 1832. Members present as above. We append the expenses of bailiffs at the last term of the circuit court, which will show the economy in that brauch of court expenses, viz.: lowed but seventy-five cents per diem. This illustrates the close economy practiced by the people in the early days. In fact, it was necessary, as there was but little money in the country at that time and many persons were willing to hold oficial positions for the honors conferred.

Jones, John Milburn and Samuel H. Shannon. Tt was | ordered that hereafter, the bond of all constables shall | be the penal sum of five hundred dollars. An order was also made that the United States feld notes at Vincennes be transcribed and properly entered of record. At this meeting the board appointed John I. Neely, special agent of the county, to convey to the board of trustees of the Patoks "regular" Baptist Church, s lot in the town of Princeton, for the sum of thirty dollars. An election was also ordered to take place at the house of the Widow Robb, in White River Township, on the first Saturday in June next, for the election of a justice of the peace to fll the vacancy caused by the expiration. of the term of Jonathan Gulick. After appointing a large number of supervisors of roads for the several districts, and enditing a few bills, appointing a collector of taxes, and examining a few petitions, ete., the board adjourned.

John Milburn, Samuel H. Shannon and Robert Me- Crary. An election having taken place in August it will be observed new member was elected in place

£ Charles Jones. At this session a number of tavern and store licenses were granted and supervisors for road districts appointed, and several roads and bridges were ordered to be built. One hundred and forty-six dollars was appropriated to build a bridge across the Patoka at Crows and Kirk's mills. The board made an order that fire-proof clerk's ofice be erected, and John I. Neely and Samuel Hall were appointed commissioners for the building of the same. The contract was let to John 1. Neely and Thomas P. Stockwell.

Serrenmex Tenu, 1888. - Commissioners present as before. annual appointments for supervisors of roads were made during this and the May term.

Nasiosrios or Pazoza. - As the people were desirus to improve the navigation of this stream, the board ordered that the same be laid off in districts and that commissioners be appointed to cause the necessary work to be performed. From the mouth to the Columbia mill formed District No. 1, with John Alexander, superintendent; from Columbia mill to where the Patoka strikes the Pike County line formed District No. 2, wi ! Richard M. Kirk, superintendent. The commissioners filed a bond in the sum of two hundred dollars for the faithful performance of their duties. The Patoka during the early times furnished a highway by which much of the products of the settler was conveyed tothe different markets,

Serrzunen Tes, 1894. - Present: - Joha Milbum, James Skelton, Charles Harrington, commissioners, At this session a large number of bills were audited, 'and also reports were made by the commissioners in regard to improvements on the Patoka, and a number

Mancu 'Tea, 1895. - At a meeting of the board of justices forming a bonra of loners, the se 'ond Monday of March, there were present the following justices of the pence: Aun C. Mills, Duter Jerauld, William French, Thomas J. Montgomery, A. D. Foster, Jonathan Gulick, Isane Welburn, Adam B. Harper, Joshua Duncan. Whereupon Jonathan Gulick was appointed president. The board being now organized, proceeded to business under an act approved Jun, 10, 1980, The principal mutters tended to ut this session looking after the interests of the public highways, and the extending the timo of the contractors for the Jail until the following May. They also appointed Ma James Sinith commissioner to look after, and properly expend, the three per cent fund, was a fund which had previously boon created for the purpose of furthering the internal improvements of the county,

May Tews, 1835. - Jonathan Gulick, president, Present: - A. D. Foster, J. Duncan, William MeClury, A. B, Harper, William French, A. C. Mills, John Treble, T. J. Montgomery, Duter Joranld, At this meeting the board made the following appointments of listers of townships: - William Phillips, White River; Adam B. Harper, Columbia; A. C. Mills, Patoku; Robert Me Treble, for Johnson Township. The reader will objerve that frequent changes were made in regard to tb» business and financial man agement of the county, The county us well as the legislative authorities wore during thess yours very vaeillating in their endeavors to permanently establi system of county finance and government, and even to this day the system in this state in cumbersome and wieldy, and in this respect Indiana Ins not kept pace with her neighboring prosperous nnd growing state

The following order was mide, that the braun weriboi with the plow and scales, lettered, Commissioners of Gibson Connty, Indiann, he, and the same is adopted as the seal of this board. At this term order was made that the com for the provement of Patoka River ho continued in ofice and an additional enm was allowed them for the same, wo that they may carry forward their contemplated work. Even after tho expenditure of considerable money and labor, they failed to mike the Patoka n navigable strea only for a short distance above its mouth. The necu: mulation of driftwood rondered it impracticable to keep tho stream free.

French, president. D. Jerauld, Jonathan Gulick, Willinm McClary, A. D. Foster, David Robb, A. C. T. J. Montgomery, Daniel Smith, Adam B. Harper, Henry Gambril, Vincent Barnett. At this session the board of justices did but little business. It was their last meeting, the law having been changed substituting a board of three commissionci or Coury Avovss Ten, 1897, AL the last regular election the following gentlemen were elected county commissioners: - Frederick Bruner, im Montgomery, Charles Hurrington. The sun) ine business was performed, such as appointing round nissioners und other township officers,

Novio Tens, 1898, - The following persons eo: prised the board for this year: - Frederick Bruner, Wil liam Montgomery, Willian McClary. "The board revivod the report of Robert Stockwell, Jolm Milburn William French, who were appointed commissioners to build a bridge ncross the Patoka wt Columbia (now Patoka). 'Tho cost of the same was seven thousand or lundred and sixty dollars and five cents ($7,100.05). Jt was built in a strong and substantial manner, And they also ennsed to bo organized Walash Township. The same was formed from the western part of Montgomery Township.

Jaxvany Tero, 1899, - Commissioners prosent as before, This meeting was held on the seventh day of January, and the following was tho first order made - " Ordered, that the snid board do adjourn i the clerk's office in said town of Princeton, house being unfit for the session of waid board." hearing reports of differen

Aftor officers in to rondu and other matters, the board proceeded to the uppointnent of Jolm B, Montgomery and Elias 8. Terry, comwsioners to procure plans and estimates for a emrt orent to onr renders, we append the following financial exhibit of receipts und 'expenditures of the county from the first Monday of November, 1897, to the first Monday of

Leaving « balance in favor ofthe county of CG Serreunen Teno, 1840. - At the election in August of this year David Milburn was elected, und at this term the board was as follows: - William Montgomery, William McCleary, David Milburn. But little business | of importance was transacted during this session. Acoesr Trax, 1841. - William Montgomery, David Milburn, A. D. Foster, commissioners. At the August 'lection it will be observed that Mr. Foster was elected in place of Mr. MeCleury. The system in vogue to license hotels, merchants and others to do business, furnished considerable portion of the revenue of the

Avar Trax, 1813.. - A. D. Foster, Samnel Treble, James Huddleson, commissioners. Treble was elected from District No. 8, to serve two years, and Huddlescn from District No. 1, to serve three years. These' same commissioners sefved during the year 1844.

Under the law the county auditor, when he deemed it necemary for the interest of the county so to do, could cuuso the sheriff to convene the board of county commissioners in special session, and Mr. Ames exercived this prerogative Sept. 1, 1848, for the first time. And on the next day he handed lis resignation to the board us auditor, and Alfred Poland was appointed to fill the vacancy until the next ensuing election. |

As there is but litle interest which attaches to the | nets of the board for several years, we therefore pass to the period at tho commencement of the Iate civil

Srece 'Tene, Arm 24, 1861. - Commissioners present, James Huddleson, Henry Gambrel, Joseph Devin. The board were convened by the auditor special session, to take into consideration the proceed ings of a mass meeting held in Princeton the 284 of April, 1861, requesting of them an appropriation out of the county treasury, for the military defense of the county. The commissioners concluded that they had no legal authority for making such allowance, and therefore declined making any appropriation. Joseph Devin dissented from the action of the board in the case of application for the appropriation. The commissioners afterward recorded the order and did appro- | priate funds for the families of soldiers and for bounties. (The history of the patriotism of the county will be found in a chapter under head of Patriotism, in given.) A portion of the time the county authorities were out of funds, and an agreement was made with Mr. Joseph Devin, a patriot merchant and citizen of Princeton, who furnished money qn goods to the families of soldiers who needed it, thereby preventing discounts on the orders. The promptness with which Mr. Devin came to the rescue of the wives and children of the gallant soldiers deserves the highest comunendation, SIHA DONATIONS, LOCATIONS AND SURVEYS.

A portion of the lands south of White River in the northern part of the county were by the general government divided into militia donations, locations and surveys. These surveys were made between the years 1794 and 1802, Buckingham, a surveyor in 1804, in lis field notes in running certain boundaries, states that the blazes and marks on the trees indicated that the Inst locations were made about two years previously, 'These donations were originally made to a company of 128 militia men, of 100 acres each to the man, and were laid off in lots of 100 acres. These lands were given for services rendered in one of the Indian wars. 'The persons who received the warrants were allowed to ither locate or dispose of the same. These lands are principally in White River and Washington Townabi ith a few locations and surveys in Patoka Township. 'There were other locations which were given for various 'purposes to parties holding claims against the general government.

Sucrioxs. - William Rector was surveyor-geteral of United States surveys, and under his supervision a portion of the county was sectionized between the years 1801 and 1806; the balance at a later period. Several deputy surveyors performed the work, among whom 'were Buckingham, Bradley, Robert Bunton, Sr., and Robert Bunton, Jr.

By the fifth section of the act of Congress approved on the 26th of March, 1804, entitled, An Act making Provisions for the Disposal of the Public Lands in the Indiana Territory, there was reserved and appropriated for the use of a seminary of learning in the district of fincennes, an entire township of land, and which should thereafter be located by the secretary of the treasury. After the survey was completed the selection was made of Township 2 South, Range 11 West. In accordance with the act of the legislature of the Indi- 'ana Territory approved Nov. 29, 1808, it was directed that William Henry Harrison and certain others therein named, should constitute and form a board of trustees of the said university. The act also provided that they, or a mbjority of them, should dispose of a part of the

Said land mot exceeding four thousand acres, and Veras, the said bound, by their resolves of the ef January and 12th of February, 1807, did authorize and empower William Henry Harrison, Henry Vanderburgh, John Rice Jones, and Francis Vigo, as a committee on the part and in behalf of the said bourd to sell and dispost of the sidad, according tthe act and the said re- Solve of January Mb- Tt was further agreed that when: ever a section or quarter section was sold aud the money Paid in, then the president of the board wus authorized 1o make a deed of transfer. It appears that the first Hand sold and conveyed by this beard was to Joseph Wooda, Sr. it being the southwest quarter of Section at the rte of 82 per acre. A publio enle of these | Hands was held on the 26th day of August, 1812. The ds were subsequently sold from time to time, and from the Farelinse-mouey aud rental of the aame the University of Vineeunes was edad. Im Jes Smith wns appointed a the state com Of these Judo, and serve ae sich for nu the lands were disposed of und the abolished, "The first legal execution in this county Unt of Wiliam Thomas Camp. for the murder of 4. B, Bier Tack. They were both residents of Pike County. The murder took place in Johnson Township, near Mant Stadt, on the night of July 31, 1871, Camp and Dil had traveled together to Haubstadt, the for mer walking, and the fatter riding his hene, Not & place to stay at Haubstadt they concluded to sleep in piece af woods a short distance frora the village. the way there Camp picked up a hickory club, which he used cane. On amv the timber Dilderback lay down with his p. after whieh up struck him on the head seven times and killed "There had been no, grudge or quarrel between them, but the motive fer the erime wa shown by the larceny of note for seventy-five llar which Bilder. nck held on Comp and had with him. Canp threw the dead body into the top of a fallen tree, Ho aloo appropriate to his own ase a part of the clothing of the murdered man and rode Dilderbnck's horse down to New Harmony in Posey County, where his arre was caused by William L. Bilerback, a brother of the deceased. Camp was Ironght back to Hanbtadt and afterwards pointed out to the brother of the dain man and the in charge where he bad thrown the body. jury was smmened, and in the presence of the remains, which were found horribly | mangled by hogs, Camp made confession under oath | After being put in jail at Princeton, | and before his trial he made an escape, and was hid out fr some time in the neighherind of hie mother's | home, He aquest went to where a | short time afterwards he wus arrested for horse stealing and incarcerated in the juil at Owensboro. News of his arrest reached the sheriff of Gibson County, who brought him back here to stand his trial. He was tried and convicted at the July tern of the Circuit Court, 1872, found guilty of murder in the first degree and sentenced to be hung on Friday, October 4th. Gov. Buker gave bim a respite until Friday, Nov. 22, 1973, when, at 2 o'clock x. of that day, he was exec ted by Sherif F. W. Hauss. The prisoner was ably defended by Col. Charles Denby and the eloquent aud able lawyer, Hon. C. A. Buskirk.

Thè location of the seat of justice huvi itely fixed upon, the next step was the able building for the accommodation of the publi cers, The sessions of the county commissioners and the early cirenit and common pleas courts had been held at the house of William Harrington, and the first session was not held ut the new court hy il June, 1815. Gibson County has had {three court houses nnd three jails. The board of commissioners ordered the county agent, Robert M. Evans, to let the contract for the making of the brick at u cost uot execeding $5.50 per thousand, The brick was made on the publie square. The first court house was built on the follow ing general plan: - The walls were of brick thirty-three by forty feet high; the foundation was nid. eighteen inches below the surface of the ground: the height of the lower story was twelve fect; above the bottom of the sleepers, which were one foot above the ground, the wall of the lower story was two and a half brick thick. amd the upper story two brick; there were two chimneys with fire-places. The brick und all the necessary timbers for the construction of the building were ished by the court. Work was commenced Sept. 1, 1814, Killion Creek was the contractor who laid the walls, Samuel Hogue put on the roof of the court house und furnished the timbers for the wi und John Decker had the contract for the inside work on the building. Samuel Boicourt did the painting. 'This building was used by the for over a quarter of century, until in the yonr 1841 it was deemed slisable to canso a new court house to be erected, und. the, conrt appointed Joseph Devin, Samuel Hall and Wallis Howe commissioners (Mr. Devin resigned und Jonathan Young was appointed place), and directed them to procure plans and specifications. The plan agreed upon and adopted was one furnished by Edward Coleman. The contract for the erection of the court house was awarded to Alfred Poland. The structure was of brick and was finished in the year 1848, at a cost of about $9,000. It was a good substantial building almost square, and served for the purpose for which it was built until 1883, The new court house now building is of the modern style of architecture, 'and when completed will be a commodious and hand- some edifice. The contract for the building was let to Mr. Joseph Miller, of Washington, Ind.; contract price $118,661. This does not include the furniture. We invite the readers' attention to an illustration of this building and the jail and county poorhouse, on another page of this work. The corner-stone of the mew court house was laid June 17, 1884, in the presence of several thousand people, and with appropriate Masonic ceremonies, assisted by lodges of other soci eties.

Finer Jan. ar zur Femman 1814. - The court ordered a publie jail (or gaol as it was then called) to be built on the following plan and located on the public square: - The walls to be of well seasoned timber eighteen feet square; the lower story seven feet between the floors; the timber for the walls to be twelve inches square; neatly dovetailed down so that cach log may touch the other. There was an inside wall of good timber built in the same manner as the outer wall, as high as the first story; a space of ten inches was left between the walls which was filled in with hewn timbers nine by twelve inches square set on end touching each other; the outer wall extended seven feet high above the upper Boor of the lower story; there were three floors of hewu timber ten inches square, one below, one above nnd one between the upper and lower story. The lower floor was confined down by the inside wall of the lower room or dungeon. The second foor was fastened down by the ont wall. There was 'one small window and two grates in the lower story or dungeon. The requirements of the court called for an tide door tothe upper or debtors' room, end required the shutters to be very strong and well hung with iron bars. From the debtors' room there was a trap door to down to the dungeon, with strong belts and locks to confine it down. There was a division in the debtors' room for the separation of the sexes, made of hewed timber, six by ten inches square, with a good door and shutter through. the wall, with one small window with rates to each room. The building was covered and elapboarded with yellow poplar shingles. Samuel 'Hogue had the contract for and built the jail. This jail served for several yours until thecommissioners at the September term, 1839, received a report from thegrand jury, vetting forth the fact that the jail was insuficient for the safe keepiog of prisoners. The board ordered that Robert Stockwell, John Arbuthnot, John I. Neely, Jonathan Gulick, Isase Montgomery, Charles Jones. and Joshua Duncan be requested to meet on the second Tuesday of October, and consult and present a plan fora jui. A lot was purchased for $60 on which to build the jail, und Robert Stormont and Joseph Hartin were the contractors. The building was completed in the spring of 1895. The old jail was sold at public auction and the proceeds used for making a well at the new jail. This building served the county many years, and until the present substantial brick jail was built. Thelatter edifice has mest of the modern improvements for the safe keeping of prisoners. Connected thereto is the residence of the jailor. A few yearoago comfortable buildinge were erected which serve as an asylum for the poor of the county. They are situated adjoining the town of Princeton, and the careful attention paid to the unfortunate poor is very creditable to the citizens and officials of tbe county.

'The diferent boards of commissioners from 1845 are asfollows: - 1845: A. D. Foster, James Huddleson, and John Simpson. 1847: James Huddleson, John Simpson and M. 6. C. Hargrove. 1848: John Simpson, M. G. C. Hargrove and John Ennes. 1850: John Simpson, John Ennes and David Barker. 1852: John Simpson, David Barker, and Stewart N. Cunningham. 1854: John Simpson, Stewart Cunningham, and A. D. Foster. 1855: Stewart Cunningham, A. D. Foster, and John M. Boren. December term, 1855: A. D. Foster, David Robb, and James Huddleson, 1856: A. D. Foster, James Haddleson, and W. M. Land. 1807 David Robb, James Huddleson, and Joseph Yeager. 1859: Joseph Yeager, James Hudälesen, and Joseph Devin. 1861: James Huddleson, Henry Gambrel, and Joseph Devin. 1862: Henry Gambrel, James Huddel- 'son, and G. Vickers. 1864: G. Vickers, Henry Gambrel, and Stewart Cunningham. 1865: G. Vickers, Stewart Cunningham, and H. Mauck. 1866: Stewart Cunningham, William McReynolds, and W. R. Mc- Cleary. 1867: A. J. Cunningham, William B. Me- Cleary, Logan MeCrary. 1871: W. R. McCleary, A. J. Capningbata, John N. Mangrum. 1871: A. J. Conningham, John N. Mangrum, George W.Finch. 1878: John N. Mangram, George W. Finch, Moses K. Robb. 1874: John N.Mangram, Moses K. Robb, Calvin Drysdale. 1876: Moses K. Robb, Calvin Drysdale, Sylveeter Benson. 1877: Moses K. Robb, Sylvester Benson, William Cooper. 1879: Sylvester Benson, William Cooper, A. J. Shoultz. 1880: Sylvester Benson, A. J. Shoultz, John $. Mead. 1882: Sylvester Benson, John B. Mead, Josiah Kightly, present incumbents.

Assessors And Appraisers

Brane, Waler Wian, Thomas B. Ent, Wale Wilson, William Jeranld, Alexander L. Evans, William De Priest, John Hargrove, Joseph Neely, Alexander L. Evans, John Ayers, James F. Wasson, Jonathan Latham, D. Jerauld, Jonathan Latham, Hugh Parkinson, James Boswell, William Jerauld, William De Priest, Jesse Weatherby, Silas M. Holcomb, Bluford H. Criswell, George Beloat and Thomas Emerson. During the incumbency of Mr. Emerson the ofice of appraiser was abolished.

May term, 1420, The board of county commission ers appointed Charles Harri county collector; prior to this time the sheriff bad collected the taxes. Robert Milburn, John R. Montgomery, James De Nicholas J. Hargrove, James Dev Skelton, John Sullivan, Joseph J. in, Roland B. Richards, William Sharp, Willian s, Sammel A. Stewart, Thomas I. Montgomery. After this 1841, the treasurer became collector of taxes.

'This office was not created until dhe year 1841, and the first oficer elected was John Ames, resigned Sept. 2, 1843, and Alfred Poland, appointed to fill the vacaney until the next ensuing election; William Kurtz, John E. Phillips, Willis S. Hargrove, John C. Hol comb, William J. Casey, Alexander J. Montgomery, John W. Johnson, present incumbent.

Members Of The Legislature

County was represented by Alexander Devin, James Smith, Frederick Rapp, and David Robb. In the convention of 1852 Smith Miller was the delegate from this county. MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE, the senate, from Gibson County, or the district of which the same formed a part, First senator William Prince. First session held at Corydon, Nov. 4, 1616, Session held at Corydon, Dec. 2, 1818, luae Montgomery. Session held at Corydon Nov. , 1821, Richard Daniel, Session held at Corydon Dec, 2, 1822, Richard Daniel. First session held at | Indianapolis, Dec. 6, 1825, Isaac Montgomery - served from 1825-1829. 1829 to 1888... 1883 to 1885.