Gibson County, Indiana - The whole text, 1897 (part 3 of 5)

Thomas Stewart, father of our subject, was born July 29. 1828, ami on the 29th of September, 1853, married Elizabeth (Payne) Hudelson. Four of their chiklrcn are now living, namely: Samuel A.; Gara E., wife of M. S. Knaub, and John H.

Samuel A. Stewart, wliose name introduces this review, was bom near Patoka, July 17, 1854, ami acquired his early educa¬ tion in riie common schools, after which he entered the Evansville Commercial College, where he was graduated August 14, 1874. lie then entered his father's general mercantile store, where lie disefatvged the duties of a salesman until 1879, when the firm of Stewart & Danks was organized ami he was given an interest in the business. For fifteen years he was orre of the partners in that enterprise, and was prominently connected with the commercial interests of Patoka. In 1894 he was elected to the office of Clerk of the Circuit Court of (lihson County, in which capacity he is now acceptably serving, lie also filled the position of Postmaster of Patoka for seven years, lie represents a family wliosc identifi¬ cation with the county has been long and honorable, and m the business and political life of this locality be too has hceen an im¬ portant and valued factor. Mr. Stewart and his estimable wife are members and active workers m the Methodist Kp scopal Church. He was married I)ecember 26, 1877. to Mary I;. Hanks, daughter of Rev. Thomas C. and Mary I). Hanks. I hey Iwve an interesting family of five children -Kditl. H.. Charles H.. Clara.

I AC< >11 l ; I'.IRH is numberetl among the self-made men ot (ii'hson Countv. his success being attributable to his own perse¬ verance. earnest labor and close application to business. I Ic was horn live miles south of Greenville. lenncsscc. January i. 1027, n son of David and Mary (Broyles) Bird. both of whom were na¬ tives of Virginia. Removing to Fast Tennessee at an early da.v they were married in Greene County, and became the parents of sis sons and six daughters, of whom Jacob V. is the eleventh child. Ihitli flic Bird and Broyles families arc of C.erman lineage. I he parents died near Greecnvillc. where for many years the father had followed farming. Jacob F. Bird remained on the home farm until tweniv-fotir years of age. He was graduated in 1 usciilum College in Fast Tennessee in 1851. and in the same year took up his residence in Owensvillc, Indiana. Tic has since resided either in Owensvillc or Princeton. From 1851 until 1864 he taught sdi000 1 , and in the meantime by private study prepared for tbe practice of law, and in 1858 was admilttcd to the bar. For two vears thereafter lie devoted bis energies to the legal profession and then resumed school teaching. In 1864he embarked in mer¬ chandising in ( hvcnsvillc, and for thirteen years carried 011 busi¬ ness in partnership*with John Robb, after which he was in part¬ nership with John Smith for eight years. J hrough the following year his son was associated with him in business, and through the sttcccceding six years, Howard Mattck was his partner. Since May, 1896. he has been alone in business and from the public be receives a liberal patronage, for bis honorable dealing and courte¬ ous treatment commend him to the confidence of all. Mr. Bird voted with the Democratic party until 1876, since which time he has suppoprted either the Greenback or Prohibition party. ITe is an advocate of the free coinage of silver, and supports principle rather than party. Honored with several public offices, he served as county school examiner for six years, after which he resigned and in 1866 was elected to the lower Ivousc of the General Assem¬ bly of Indiana as n representative from Gibson County. Mr. Bird was married in 1853. to Cordelia Robb, who had three chil¬ dren and died in 1873. In 1874 he wedded Maria Sommers, who departed this life in 1879, ami in 1880, lie led to Hie marriage ailtar Frances McCullotich. Socially, Mr. bird is a Master Mason, and lias *l>een a life-long member and active worker in the Methodist Episcopal Clnireli. He public record, his business career ami his private life are alike aliove reproach and his history is that of a man wlio has faithfully performed all duties and been ever true to the trust reposed in him.

ALFRED W. SPRAGUE is engaged in the practice of law in ( )wensville. When orte engages in commercial pursuits they may have Hie advantage of carrying on a business already established, but in professional life, merit alone must win advancement, ami success is gained only by laborious effort, close application and superior ability. The possession of these qualities has enabled Mr. Sprague to gain a foremost place in the ranks of the legal fra¬ ternity in Gibson County, and he now lias a large clientage:

Mr. Sprague was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, 011 the 10th of September, 1838, and is a son of Alden and Sophronia (Eklredge) Sprague, natives of New Hampshire. The father was a physician and after preparing for the medical profession in the Granite Stale engaged iii practice for many years in Little Rock, Arkansas. He died April 7, 1847, a,1( l w *^ e P assc <' avva y December 5,1853, at the age of forty-seven years. In early life Mr. Sprague at¬ tended the common schools, and at the age of fifteen began clerk¬ ing, which he followed for a few years. Subsequently, he taught school in Mount Carmel, Illinois, and then came to Indiana, where he followed Hie same vocation for many years. In 1862 he was elected justice of the peace, in which capacity he served for thir¬ teen years,, discharging his duties in a most accei>tablc ami creditable manner. This awakened in him a deep interest in tlie legal professison and lie studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1876. I11 1875 be was apj>opinted land apppra-iser of Montgomery township, ami was twice elected to the same position, where in the discharge of his duties he manifested the same loyalty that he has ever character¬ ized his public career. On the 7th of February, 1861, Mr. Sprague was united in marriage to Miss Pemielia Simpson, a daughter of James Simpson, of Gibson County,and their union was blessed with nine children, five of whom are yet living, namely: Sophronia, Leicester, James A., John D., Addie H. and Horace A. Mr. Spargue and his wife hold membership in the Methodist Epis¬ copal Church, and in politics he is a Democrat. Of the Masonic Fraternity and Odd Fellows' Society he is a valued member, and lias represented both organizations in the Grand Lodge. His professional! ability, his honorable business methods and his up¬ right life have gained him prestige in the community where he makes his home and it is with pleasure that we present this record of his career to our readers.

CHARLIES 11 . LE( )NARI), a prominent and highly respected citizen of (Kvensville, who lias been prominently identified with the interests of Gibson County for many years, was born in Mt. Vernon, Indiana, on the 3d °f June, 1841, and is a son of C. F. and Lucrcta (Knowles) Leonard. the former a native of Rhode Islaml and the latter of Kentucky. Roth are now deceased. Mr. Leonard of this review was reared in his native city and acquired his education in Wabash College. At Hie age of fifteen he started out in life for himself and has since been dependent u|hhi his own resources. For a time he was employed in the First Na¬ tional Rank of Mt. Vernon, and afterward engaged in clerking for his father for a few years, purchased the business, which he con¬ ducted on his own account from the spring of 1867 until 1877. At the bitter date lie embarked in the boot and shoe business in Ev¬ ansville, Indiana, carrying on operations along that line until his removal to ( Kvensville. Here he accepted a position as salesman in the general mercantile store of F. M. Welborn, in whose employ he remained for nine years. On the expiration of that period lie once more embarked in business for himself, carrying 011 his store until 1889, when lie was appointed trustee by the county commis¬ sioners to fill out the unexpired term of J. J. Smith. He dis¬ charged his duties with promptness and fidelity and left the office as lie had entered it with the confidence and goodwill of the public. On the 30th of June, 1881, was celebrated Hie marriage of Mr. Leonard and Miss Florence M. Gorman, daughter of Colonel George W. Gorman. Their union has been blessed with one child. Maiming E. Mr. Leonard is a member of the Ancient ()rder of United Workmen ami the Masonic Fraternity, and he and his wife hold membership in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. They have a pleasant lionic in Owensvillc, the chief ohann of which is their warm-hearted hospitality, which they ex¬ tend to their many friends. In politics, Mr. Leonard is a Republi¬ can, and during the late war manifested his loyalty to the govern¬ ment by service with the one luindred-day troops tinder Colonel Foster. IIis duties of citizenship have ever been promptly and faithfully performed. His life has been well spent, bis genial maimer enables him to make friends easily, and when once a friendship is gained it is always his.

GEORGE T. KENEIPP is a progressive and public-spirited citizen of ( Kvensville, who is now serving as trustee of Montgom¬ ery Township, lie is one of the native sons of Gibson County, and was born on the 1 t till of April, 1853,111s parents being Robert and America (Lucas) Kencipp, early settlers of this locality. The father was horn in Erie County, Ohio, and on coming to Gibson County located on a farm which he continued to cultivate for a number of years. For some time previous to his death he also conducted a general mercantile store in Owensvillc, ami was one

Mr. Keneipp of this sketch acquired his education in the public schools and spent the days of his childhood upon the family home¬ stead, assisting in the labors of the farm. lie continued there until twenty-nine years of age, when he began farming on his own account. He purchased eighty-seven acres of land and from time to time has added to this property until he now owns one hundred and eighty-one acres, the greater part of which is under a high slate of cultivation and yields to him a golden tribute in return for the care and laI>or lie bestows upon it. In August, 1896, he was ap|H>inted trustee of Montgomery Township to fill out the unex¬ pired term of 11 . W. Manck, and in the accqitable discharge of his duties has won the commendation of all concerned.

On the 20th of October, 1875, Mr. Kcncipp led to the marriage altar Miss Kittic If. Matthews, a daughter of Henry Matthews, a native of England. By this union have been horn six children, and the family circle yet remains unbroken. They arc Arthur, J larvcy, Enos, Lucrctia, Elsa anti Zclla. Mr. Kcncipp is a mcml>cr of the Ancient Order of United Workmen ami exercises iiis right of franchise in support of the Republican Party. lie anti his wife hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal Gutrch, and are held in high esteem in the community where they have long resided.

LEWIS L. POTTER is the efficient station agent at Owcnsvttle, anti his courteous and obliging manner has made him very popular with the citizens of this place. He was born in Grayvillc, Illinois, December 27, 1868, and is a son of Rev. Lemuel and Lydia (Humphrey) Potter, of Illinois. His parents arc both liv¬ ing and since 1888 have resided in Fort Branch, Gibson County. The father has devoted many years of his life to the work of the ministry.

Lewis L. Potter, whose name introduces the initial paragraph of this review, is indebted to the public school system for his edu¬ cational privileges. No event of special importance occurred dur¬ ing his boyhood and youth, which were quietly passed on his father's farm. In 1888 he came to Gibson county, locating in Princeton, wherfc he remained until September, 1889. In March, 1890 he went to Alabama, spending a short time in the south. On the expiration of that period he returned to Gibson County and accepted the position of station agent at Owensville on the Mt. Vernon Branch of the Evansville and Terre Haute Railway. For six years he has served in this capacity, giving satisfaction to the public and to the company which, lie serves.

a mem her of the Baptist Church. In f>olitics, Mr. Potter is a stal¬ wart Democrat, and socially is connected with the Knights of Pythias Fraternity. Cordial in manner and genial in disposition, all who know him entertain for him warm regard, and he has a large circle of friends.

SYLVESTER SELBY, a farmer and stock dealer of Gibson Countv. was born in Pike County, Indiana, on the 7th of June, 1855, and is one of the nine children of Jerry A. and Ella (I lardin) Selby. Hie UH>tlier died on the 24th of February, 1874. No event of special importanec occurred during tlve ehildluxnl and youth of Sylvester Selby, who was reared in the usual manner of farmer lads, early becoming familiar with all the duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. Ilis educational privileges were those afforded hv the common soluxvls. lie came to Gibson C ounty on the 2nd of August, 1877, and engaged in fanning and stock dealing, which he has since continued, lie owns here a val¬ uable tract of land of two hundred and fifty acres, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation, the wcH tilled fields return¬ ing to him a golden tribute for the care and labor he bestows updit them, lie raises good grades of stock ami in all his dealings Ik* is known as a man of the utmost reliability. On the 171(1 of April. 1877, Mr. Selby was united in marriage to'Miss Ida Sullivan, a daughter of Archie Sullivan, of Evansville, anti they now have one child, bom on the 2nd of February, 1878. Mr. Selby is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity and the Ancient ()rdcr of Cnitcd Workmen, ami his wife holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church. His political support is given the Republican party, but lie has bad neither time nor inclination for public office, prefering to devote his energies to his business inter¬ ests, which lxdng well conducted along honorable lines lias brought to him a comfortable competence.

WiLMAM STERNE is the active manager and senior meinlx*r of the linn of William Sterne & Co., dealers in hardware in (iwensville. J le was born in Gibson Comity, March 16. 1859, and is one of a family of six children, wlrose parents are Samuel and Katie (Armstrong) Sterne. He obtained Iris education in the common schools, and during his boyhood learned tlve tinners trade, which pursuit he has since followed as a life work. By industry, perseverance and economy he at length acquired the capital which enabled him to engage in business on his own ac¬ count, and in 1889 be established bis store in Owcnsville. Here be carries a large line of shelf and heavy hardware, tinware and agricultural implements, his stock being valued at about thirtyfive hundred dollars, Mr. Sterne was united in marriage to Miss Mary 1 lart. a daughter of Dave IIart, of Gibson County, who died in June. 1893. They had one child, Richie. Mrs. Sterne was a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and an estimable lady, who bad a large circle of warm friends. Mr. Sterne liolds membership in the Odd Fellows society, and is also a valued mem¬ ber of the knights of Pythias fraternity. He exercises his right of franchise in support of the men ami measures of the Republican party, ami is a wide-awake, progressive citizen, deeply interested in the welfare of the community and giving a hearty and com¬ mendable endorsement to all measures calculated to prove of public benefit.

JOHN F. SHARP, of OvvensviMc, is a representative of one of the honored pioneers of Gibson County. Seventy-three years have come and gone during his residence here, during which he has witnessed the growth ami development of the county, and has aided in its progress, lie has seen its wild lands transformed into beautiful homes and farms, while towns and villages have sprung up and the region, once uninhabited and unimproved, lias become the abiding place of a thrifty and contented people. His support has been given to measures calculated to prove of public benefit, ami lie justly deserves mention among those who laid the foundation for the present prosperity of the county. His parents, M. and Nancy Sharp, were l>otb natives of Maryland and at a very early day settled on the frontier in Gibson County, where on the 19th of October, 1823, their son Joseph was born. He ac¬ quired his education in the primitive schools and during his boy¬ hood assisted in the labors of the fields, since which time he has continuously followed farming as a life work. His career has licen one of industry and the prosperity he lias achieved is entirely the reward of his own labors. Mr. Sharp, has been three times married, his first union being with Margaret A. Yerkes. After her death lie wedded Nancy J. Montgomery, widow of Thomas Walker, ami for his third wife lie chose Fannie Stevens. Both Mr. and Mrs. Sharp arc faithful and consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he exercises his right of fran¬ chise in support of the men and measures of the Republican party.

JOHN M. SMITH lias passed the allotted age of three score years and ten, ami now in his declining life is resting in the enjoy¬ ment of the fruits of former labor. There are few to-day in Gibson County who have so long been residents of this locality, but lie is one of the native sons of the county, and a representative of a prominent pioneer family. He was horn on the old family home¬ stead, then situated on the frontier, October to. 1822, add is a son of Andrew and Ezina (Stone) Smith, the former a native of Kentucky, and the Iattter of Virginia. They located in Gibson County in 1818, and were esteemed members of the pioneer com¬ munity. John M. Smith was reared here amid the wild scenes of pioneer life and with the family, consisting of |>arents and eleven children, experienced the usual hardships ami trials incident to establishing a home in the far west. As soon as old enough to hamlie the plow he began farming and has turned the furrows in many a field, preparing it for the spring planting. Through¬ out his life he has been connected with agricultural pursuits and his farm, by its neat ami thrifty appearance Iras given indication of bis thrift and enterprise. Jn his early manhood Mr. Smith married Miss Sallie McC ray, but after a sihort time she was called to her final rest and on the 16M1 of March, 1848,11c wedded Miss I Elizabeth Mairck, by whom he bail three children - Menoia. Will¬ iam II. ami James T. Jon* his third wife, Mr. Smith married Miss Khody Malone, and they 'had three children - I toward, Sallie ami Bettie. They also bad a step-child, William A. Manck. Jlis last wife died July 5, 1892. Mr. Smith has long given his political support to the Democracy, but lias never sought nor desired |yolitieal preferment, desiring rather to give bis entire time and attention to bis business interest, in which *Ik* has met with a fair degree of success. I le holds membership in the .Baptist Church, and his life is rn harmony with his professions. Those wlm know him esteem him'highly for his many excellent characteristics, *iiTd he has many friends.

Wild JAM B. KIMBALL, a retired fanner living in (hvensvillc, was liorn in IVisey County, Indiana, on the 12H1 of June. 1826, and is a son of F. ami Mary (Boyle) Kimball, both' of whom were natives of Kentucky and are now deceased, lie was reared on the family homestead and during the civil war entered the Cniou army as a member of Company F, Thirty-third Indiana Infantry, under command of .Captain Folk, lie participated ii\ the battle of Wild Cat and Cumberland Cap, and at the latter place received a medal in recognition of his valiant service. For two years lie regained at the front as a faithful defender of the old flag and then returned home, but after one year re-enlisted and served for three mouths in Company C, One Hundred and Thirty-sixth Indiana Infantry. VVheii Mr. Kimball finally laid aside his coat of blue to don the civilian's garb, he established a home in Princcfon, where he engaged in the tin and slicct iron business, which he profitably conducted until 1890. 1 le is now living a retired life m ( hvcnsville, resting in the enjoyment of tl»c fruits of his former labors. I he essential elements in his success were ail industry that overcame all obstacles and an unwavering adherence to lionoral Vie business principles. ()n the 7th of fnne. 1849,- Mr. Kimball was muted in marriage lo Miss Kobcera Meadows. After (be dcatl. of Ins first wife be wedded Irene l». follard, the marriaire bemfr celebrated 111 July. 1882. I le is a member of the Christian -«i - ,,S " ,fo of t,u ' O'mherland Presbyterian Church Soeially hc is connected with the Masonic fraternity and the (Jrand Annv of the Republic. Throujrhont life be lias discharged bis dndos with Hie same loyalty which marked bis career when on southern battle fields be followed the stars and stripes. H c has be sreiminc regard of all wlio know him anel wcM deserves men- I1011 m Hie history of bis adopted county.

WARRICK SMITH, who for many years was identified withy the agriculturail interests of Gibson County.-hut is now living re¬ tired, was horn on the 23d of September, 1821, and is a son of Dr. Willis J. and Martha C. (Warrick) Smith. 'Hie mother was a daughter of Captain J. Warrick. The father, a graduate of the college of Danville. Kentucky, practiced medicine for many years, and died in 1845. Mr. Smith of this review obtained his education in the common schools near his home and was reared to fami life. At the age of twenty-one he began, fanning on his own account and has made it his life work, prosecuting his labors with diligence ami perseverance, l ie owns a valuable farm of one hundred acres, and in connection with his sons owns eight hundred acres additional. Tic started out in life for himself emptyhanded. but has steadily worked his wav upward, winning the suc¬ cess that comes through persistent effort and unflagging industry. Mr. Smith lias been twice married. On the 19th of February. 1856, lie wedded Margaret M. Simpson, bv whom lie had five children, namely: John W., George W,. Lillie and two now de¬ ceased. The mother of this family was called to her final rest, and on the 28th of July. 1865. lie married Seralda J. Brothers, a daughter of Hudson B. Brothers. They hold membership in the Baptist Church ami arc people of sterling worth, who have many warm friends in the community. Mr. Smith also belongs to the Masonic-fraternity, and is an advocate of free silver. Tlis long identification with the interests of Gibson County and his upright fife have made him widely and favorably known, and it is witli pleasure that wc present the record of his career to our readers.

THOMAS IT. EMMERSON, county commissioner of Gibson County, ami one of its native sons, was horn January 18. 1851. his parents being James L. and Nancy (Mounts) Emmerson. Their family numbered eleven children, nine of whom are vet living. The common schools afforded him his early educational privileges, and reading and study in later years have made him a well informed mam, while in the scliool of experience he has also learned maify practical and valuable lessons. T11 his early man¬ hood he worked as a farm hand and also followed school teaching for a year. In November, 1892, Mr. Emmerson was elected a member of the hoard of comity commissioners, and his service in that capacity was most satisfactory to the public and creditable to himself. He labored to advance the best interests of the coinmtin.ity and 'liis ability and fidelity made him a valued official. T11 1895 he embarked in the general hardware business in Owensvillc, forming a partnership with Frank Emmerson. They carry a stock valued at two thousand dollars and have a good store, which supplies the demands of the public in this section of the county. By study of the public taste- and by straiglitforward business methods they have secured a liberal patronage, which is constantly increasing. On tiic 1st of January, 1880. Mr. Fmmcrson was united in marriage to Miss Ella Montgomery, wlvo died on the 27th of January, i&/>, leaving two children - Vivian II. and Vary. One child of that marriage is also deceased. Mr. E01- merson gives his political support to tin* Republican |>arty, and is a warm advocate of its princi|>lcs. lie l>elongs to Hie Knights of Pythias fraternity and to the Tril>e of Men Jlur, ami is also a member of the Christian Church

JOHN F. SMITH, once a Ixinkcr of Owensvillc, was one whose life Accord contained many valuable lessons, as demonost rated what can be accomplished through determined purpose, continued effort and the pursuit of honorable business methods. He was one of Gibson County's native sons, his birth having oc¬ curred on his father's farm December 25. 1853. During his Ixn hood he worked at the plow and aided in the other Labors that fell to the lot of the agriculturist. His elementary education, acquired in the common schools, was supplemented by a course in the State Normal School of Terre Haute, Indiana. On com¬ pleting his education, Mr. Smith at once turned his attention to a business career, and embarked in general merchandising in ( hvoiksvillc, where he profitably conducted a store for eight years. Within that time lie not only demonstrated himself to be a pro¬ gressive, enterprising business man of sound judgment, but also won the public confidence by his tiliorough reliability at all times and his strict regard for the ethics of commercial! life, so that when he engaged in tine banking business he soon securer! a liberal sup|M>rt. In 1880 be formed a partnership with R. P. McGinnis, and opened the bank in Owensvillc which be conducted fonr years. Phe relation between these gentlemen continued up to the time of the death of Mr. Smith, which occurred Sept cm eh r 11, their undertaking proved a successful one. Qn the 27th of April, 1876, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Cleo Bird, of (>wensville, a daughter of Jacob F. Bird, and a cul¬ tured lady who has many friends in this communitv. Two chil¬ dren were born of their union - Claude A. and Mabel. Mr. Smit h was a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity and held memliership in the Christian Church. He gave his support to a'll measures calculated to prove of public benefit, took an active interest in everything pertaining to the general welfare, and was a man wliom to know was to honor, for bis life was ever upright ami unclouded by shadow of wrong.

MAN( )AH SMI TI f, a retired farmer of Gibson County and an honored citizen of Owensvillc, was born in Kentucky, Tan-nary 2 * % c ^ * S on ? ^ ,c n ' nc children of Andrew and Asenatii (Stone) Smith. His boyhood days were spent in the usual man¬ ner of farmer lads at that period and his education was accpiired m the common schools. His parents removed to Gibson County when he was two years of age and lie was reared here amid the wild scenes of pioneer life, sharing in its trials ami hardships and assisting in the arduous task of developing a new farm. On at¬ taining his majority he embarked in farming for himself. He purchased forty acres of land, four years later added to it another forty-acre tract, and when three years more had passed he purohased one hundred acres, making in aill a good farm of one hundred and eighty acres. A few years subsequent he purchased one hundred and eighty acres of the Reuben Emmerson homestead and is now the owner of four hundred and fifty acres of valuable farming land and four acres in the town of OwensviUc. Mr. Smith lias been twice married. He first wedded Miss Martha Enunerson, by whom he had two children - William L. ami Eliza J. After the death of his first wife he married Martha Benson, a daughter of William Benson, of Kentucky. Their wedding was celebrated November 4, 1854, and was blessed with seven children, namely: John F., who died September it, 1893; Zerilda R., wife of B. Forbes; Cordelia Dorson;-Columbus B.,.Ulysses R.; Mary Della; Marguerite E. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and in politics he is a Prohibitionist. Their home is one of the finest residences in Owensvillc and stands as a monument to the industry and enterprise of the owner. Diligence has brought to him success, and though he started out in fife empty-handed, he has steadily worked his wav upward to a position of affluence. For more tlvan seventy years he has resided in Gibson County, ami is to-day one of its oldest and most lionored pioneers, his name being closely inter¬ woven with the «li«istory of its agricultural interests.

WILLIAM MATTHEWS, an honored citizen of Owcnsville, and a worthy pioneer of Gibson County, who is now living re¬ tired in the enjoyment of the fruits of bis former toil, was born in Ivondon, England, in November, 1814. IBs parents, Ephraim and Ann (Randall) Matthews, were also natives of England, and had a family of six chiklren. fn 1832 they crossed the Atlantic to America* landing in New York city, where the fattier worked at the tailor's trade until his death, which occurred in 1836. William Matthews spent the days of his boyhood in the land of his birth, and at the age of eighteen accompanied his parents to America. He left New York for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and worked at the tailor's trade tliere for two years, after which he removed to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Subsequently lie went to Louisville, Kentucky, thence to Vicksburg, Mississippi, and later opened a tailoring establishment in Brandon, Mississippi, where lie remained for two years. On receiving news of his fathers death he closed out his business there and returned to New York, where he remained until 1837, when he came to Gibson County, Indiana, reaching his destination on the 13th of August. In

( hvcnsviMe he emliarked in the tailoring business, and was con¬ tinuously engaged in that enterprise until t 888, when, after more than a half century of active identification with the commercial interests of this place, he retired to private life. On the 15H1 of November, 1837, Mr. Matthews was united in marriage to Miss Eliza A. Matone, daughter of James Malone, of Kentucky. She was a consistent member of the l»ai>tist Church, and for fifty years was to her husband a faithful companion and hetpmcct i>n life's joumev, but death entered their happy home and the wife departed this life November 2<), 1888. They were parents of the following named children: Cornelius, William. Alfred; Ann. wife of Ralph Smart; Lucinda; Marv, wife of Thomas Simmer; Willram. who was killed at the battle <rf Perryville. Kentucky. October 8. 1862, while serving in Hie Cnion army, Cornelius. who is now living in (Kvcnsvillc. was also one of the bovs in blue and was wounded in the leg at the battle of Perryvi-He. In politics Mr. Matthews is a stalwart Jackson Democrat. 11 ts life Iras been one of industry ami his earnest toil has brought to him a com¬ fortable competence. 1 le has ever taken a commendable interest in the welfare of the community ami its advancement and is mnn- 1ktc(1 among those honored pioneers vvliose devotion to public and private duty has led to Hie stable growth and prosperity of the community.

EPHRAIM MATTHEWS is now living a retired life in ()\vensvillc. His career demonstrates the possiblities that arc offered to a man of enterprise, industry and good management, and he has justly won the proud American title of a self-made man. I le was l>orn in England in 1820, and when about ten years of age accompanied his parents on their voyage across the Atlan¬ tic to the United Staines. The family located in Now York, ami lie remained in the eastern metropolis for about eight years, when thinking that the growing west offered better opportunities lie made bis wav to the then village of Chicago. He arrived in that place in 1830, only two years after its incorporation., at which time it gave little promise of its future marvelous development. Mr. Matthew's was a confectioner by track*, blit as be could not secure employment in that line in Chicago, be turned bis attention to brick making, which lie followed for two venrs. On the expira¬ tion of that period be went to Ttuffnilo, New York, where lie was united in marriage to Miss Delia Sheldon, hi 1866 be returned to C hicago, where lie continued until after the great fire, which laid the city in ruins. Tic then located in Detroit, where he en¬ gaged in Hie confectionery business for twenty-four years, during which time be was connected with several large houses, engaged in that line of manufacture. Tlis fidelity to every trust reposed in him, his thorough understanding of his trade, his steady appli¬ cation and his well known reliability have been, the factors which have brought to him the com|x*tciice which now enables him to live retired. t he marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Matthews, which was celebrated December 24, 1842. was Messed with six children, three of whom are living, namely: John S., fames A. ami Hattie. They lost one son, William, who was horn December 26. 1843, and was killed at the liattle of Morris Island, on the 181I1 of July, 1863. The mother of this family was called toiler final rest Feb¬ ruary 13, 1883. Ih.tli Mr. ami Mrs. Matthews were long and faithful members of the Jtaptist Church. lie has now rounded the Dsalmist's span of three score years and ten and in his life record there is much that is worthy of emulation; lie has made the most of his opportunities, has lived so as to command the respect of all with whom he has come in contact, ami is well de¬ serving of mention in this volume

THOMAS M. (K K )CI I is one of the honored pioneers of Gib¬ son County, who for sixty years has been a witness of its growth and development. He has also abled in its advancement, and to all matters calculated to prove of public benefit lias given a hearty endorsement and sup|M>rt. He is now the senior member of the firm of Gooch & Bell, grocers of Owcnsvillc. ami is both widely and favorably known throughout Hie community. Mr. Gooch was lmrn on the 7th of November. 1814, and is a son of John and Marv (Walters) Gooch, both of whom were natives of North Carolina, whence they emigrated to Gibson County in 1834. Here they located on a farm, which continued to be their home until called to their final rest, the father passing away in 1841, while the mother departed this life in i86f. On Hie home stead farm of the family, 'Niomas M. Gooch was reared and in Hie common schools bis education was acquired. Tie early be¬ came familiar with all the duties that fall to the lot of Hie agrieultirrist. and after the .arrival of the family in Indiana aided in the arduous task erf developing a new farm. He continued with bis parents until alxmt thirty-three years of age. working in field and meadow and then turned his attention to the manufacture e>f Irrick, which industry be carried on in connection with the lKH>t and slioc I nisi ness. Subsequently be resumed fanning, oper¬ ating bis land, ami at the same time conducting otlner enterprises. At length. Itowevcr, be sold his farm and estalVKsIvcd a grocery store in Owcnsvillc, which be has since conducted, his partner lacing 1\ M. Bell. 'Iliev carry a large ami well selected stock of staple and fancy gnxcrics. and Hie firm enjoys a most enviable reputation for thorough reliability. Mr. Gooch was united in marriage to Miss Julia Ann Tat liner, and their union lias been Messed by two children, Catherine ami Louisa. Hie parents Iwvc long been faithful members of the McHmdist Episcopal Church, and arc jTopic of the highest respectability. Mr. Gooch gives his political sup|M)rt to the Republican party, but has never sough! nor desired official preferment. In liis business dealings -lie carries fnrwnnl lo successful completion whatever Ik* under¬ takes and flic success lie lias achieved is flic filling reward of liis own lain»rs. Through flic long years of liis connection vvif 4 t (iilisiM> County liis fife record lias licen unclouded by shadow ol wrong or suspicion of evil, ami lie well deserves mention among flic lionoml piont*ers.

W. A. SIT'CK is a representative of the mercantile interests of (Iweusville. ami in Iris life record Micro is an exemplification of what can In* accomplished through diligence and earnest appli¬ cation, guided by sound judgment. lie was born in Prussia on flic 17M1 of I'Vbruarv, i8:*ij, and is a son of Carl and Dorothea (N<irsc) Speck. In llieir family were four children, two of whom arc yet living, and there is also a half brother who survives - A. C. Koscncreck. In flic land of his nativity, W. A. Speck passed his Imylmod midst play and work. In 1851 lie determined to seek a home and fortune in America ami crossed Hie Atlantic to the new world. Three years later he look up his residence in Owensville, and later embatked in general merchandising. which lie has since successfully followed, lie carries a stock valued at ?dmut live thousand dollars, ami bis line of goods is up to ihitc. His honorable dealing has secured him the continual support of many palrons and tie is now enjoying a large trade. In August, 1861, Mr. Speck was joined in wedlock to Miss Elizabeth Schelosky. and *A their union have been born three children - Rudolph (\, Daum M. ami Kfoise A. The parents hold mem her ship in the ( tmtbcrlaml 1 Vesbyterian Church, and in politics Mr. Speck was for many years a Democrat, but now votes independently. His record is one well worthy of emulation, for hrs integrity is atiove question ami his public ami private life are alike above reproach. He has never Irad occasion to regret tiis emigration to America, for here he has prospered in Ivis business, secured a comfortable home and won many frauds

JOHN M. VV'f I ,1 ;l A MS, M. D., wlio is engaged in the prac¬ tice of medicine in ( hvcnsvillc, lias sceural a lending place among the prominent physicians of (iibsoo County. lie was born in Vanderburgh minty. Indiana, January 25, 1857, and a son of Simon and Dnvinn Williams, whose family numbered twelve chil¬ dren. six of whom are vet living. In his early bnyhoood he attended the common scliools and subsequently continued liis literary education in fb< Statae University in Rloomington. Indi¬ ana, until twenty yeni f age. In the winter of 1877-8 he sc^vccj as principal of the Tlatihsfadf high school and proval an aide and successful educator, but it was his earnest desire to make the medical p>«.fission his life work, and lo this end he entered the medical school of Cincinnati, in 1878. TTc was afterward a student in the < finical Medical College, ami was graduated in the Eclectic

Medical Institute in 1881. Being thus ably fitted for his chosen |>rofessioM, Dr. Williams located in Fort Branch, where he en¬ gaged in practice for a year, lie then removed to Owensville, where he has since resided, ami from the public he has received a liberal patronage. His knowledge of the science of medicine is accurate and comprehensive, and he takes great delight in reading and study, which adds to his proficiency in tliat direction. His success as a practitioner ranks him among the leading physicians of the community. He has made judicious investments in real estate ami owns several residences. On the 1st of November, 1883, Dr. Williams was united in marriage to Miss Maggie Mont¬ gomery, a daughter of James Montgomery. They have one child, (icrlrude, a little maiden of seven years They hold membership in the Baptist Church, and in social circles occupy an enviable position, while their own home is noted for its hospitality. The Doctor is a valued member of the Knights of Pythias Fraternity and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and in politics is a Dciwwrrat.

JOHN L. SHORT is engaged in the furniture business in Owcnsviltc, where be has a well equipped store, carrying a large and carefully selected stock of everything found in a first-class establishment of the kind. His stock is valued at two thousand dollars and from the public he receives a liberal patronage, which I*? well merits. In bis business dealings he has the strictest regard for tlic ethics of commercial life and his integrity is above ques¬ tion. while bis enterprise, capable management and perseverance have been the import ant element* in bis business. Mr. Short was born in Evansville, Indiana, June 15,1850, one of the four children of Lewis W. and Lucinda (Kirkpatrick) Short, his parents being among the first settlers in Evansville. He attended the common schools I11 his early boyhood, and at the age of fifteen became con¬ nected with the furniture trade, in which line of operations he lias since continued. On the 9th of November, 1876. was celebrated ttluc marriage of Mr. Short and Miss Sallie Massey, a daughter of Abraham Massey. She died October 10, 1893. The children of that marriage are Noble A., Porter F., Nellie B., Gracic L., John deceased; Paul L., Leila F. and Roy D. For his second wife Mr. Short chose Miss Nora Fnunerson, a daughter of James Enmierson, of Gibson ounty, the wedding l>eing celebrated Oc¬ tober 14, 1895. Mr. Short is a member of the M. E. Church, and his wife of the Giristian Church. He also belongs to the Knjglits of Pythias fraternity and the Ancient Order of United Workmen and gives his political support to the Republican party. He ranks among the valued citizens ami leading business men of Owensville, and has Hie respect of all.

i867. a son of Andrew C. nml Mary 1 C. (Ilciman) Fogas, both of whom were natives of (iennany. The father is a cigar manu¬ facturer and dealer of Mt. Vernon. 'Hie son attended the com- 111011 schools and was prepared for his present business by one year's study in St. Louis, after which lie graduated at a school of pharmacy in Chicago, in the class of 1891. He then returned to Ins native city, where he secured a clerkship in a drug store, being thus employed for alnuit four years. On the ex|>iration of that period Mr. h'ogas came to Owensville in 1895, and established a drug store here. It is modern in its appointments, most fully equipped, and the stock is valued at twenty-five hundred dollars. The proprietor, bv his straightforward dealing, reliable business methods and uniform courtesy to his patrons, has secured a large trade, which is steadily increasing. In November, 1892, Mr. Fogas led <0 the marriage altar Miss Ida L. Liehtenberger, a daughter of William Lielitenfierger, of Mt. Vernon, and their -home is blessed by the presence of one daughter, Mary E. Mr. and Mrs. Fogas hold mcmliership in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and occupy an enviable position in social circles, where true worth and intelligence are received as the passports into good society. Mr. Fogas is a Republican in politics, and is a valued meinlxT of the Odd Fellows' society and the IVibc of l»en llur. lie is an enterprising, progressive business man of strong deter¬ mination and his success is the reward of his own labors.

I< )1 IN W. llARMt )N. the senior member of the firm of Har¬ mon Sr Wallace, millers and grain dealers of Owensville, is a son of I'darton and F'lizabcth A. (Simpson) TTarinon. He was horn January 18, 1840, on his father's farm in Gil>son County, and during his youth assisted in the labors and cultivation of the old Ivomestead. also pursued bis education in the common schools of the ncighbrhood. When twenty-eight years of age he began dealing in stock and for four years devoted his energies to that pursuit. On the expiration of that period lie became interested in general merchandising in (hvensvillc. as a member of the firm of Wclborn & Harmon, a partnership which was continued for two years, when a third member was admitted to the firm and the name changed to WcHiorn, TIarnron fk. Co. Soon after Mr. Har¬ mon withdrew and embarked in the brokerage business, which he continued for four years, when he once more engaged in gen¬ eral merchandising, as a member of the firm of Pruitt & Harmon, which did business in Owensville until 1878. lie tlieu traded his interest in the mercantile establishment for a half interest in the mill which he now owns and operates. The mill has a capacity of alxm-l seventy-five barrels of flour per day and the excellent product which is turned out commands a high market price. Mr. I larmon is also engaged in dealing in grain ami this branch of his business also adds materially to his income. On the 29th of

September, 1*872, Mr. Harmon was united in marriage with Miss Julia A. Pruitt, nmv deceased, by wIm>iu lie lta«l one son, ilarvcy. On the 12th of December, 1*878, he was married in Lincoln, Illi¬ nois, to Miss Nancy K., daughter of Heard Mustek. In Iris polit¬ ical adhcrcncy Mr. Hannon is a Democrat, and believes in the free and unlimited coinage of silver, l ie was elected as County Assessor of Montgomery County in the year 1*863, an d served for four years, faithfully discharging the duties of the office. He holds membership with the baptist Church, ami lends his aid and inlhience to all matters calculated to advance the educational, moral or material welfare of tire community.

DAVID VVALCAC.IL - The prosperity and advancement of a community depends upon its commercial activity, which is the result of the enterprising efforts of its business men. One of the leading and influential citizens of Owensville is the gentleman wliosc name introduces this review, a partner in the well known milling linn of Hannon & Wallace. Jle was l>oni in Cincinnati, ( Hiio, September 8, 1856, and is a son of David b. and Lliza (hruish) Wallace, both of whom were natives of Sad laud. They became accpiaiuted while crossing the Atlantic, to America, lacing passengers on the same ship, and were married in this country. They had four daughters, all now deceased, amt two sons, David and Adam. The father was also a miller by occtqiataioii. David Wallace spent his boyliood days in Dale, Indiana, ami attended ihc public schools, lie subsequently engaged in teaching and later was a student in Lincoln University of Lincoln, Illinois, lie then pursued a course of study in Nelson's business College of Cincimiatti, (>hio,in which institution he was later employed as teacher for a year. 11 is next service was as a book-keeper in that city, in which capacity lie served for Ihrcc years, and in 1885 Ire re¬ moval to Omaha, Nebraska, but after a short time returned to Indiana. In 1886 he came to Owensville ami embarked in the milling business, as a partner of S. l\ Scott, his brother-in-*law. This connection was continued for a year and a half, when Mr. Scott sold out toMr. Harmon, and the firm of Harmon & Wallace was established. They arc nmv doing a good business, having a large trade which yiehls to tlieni a comfortable income. They follow the most improved processes in milling, and tlvcir courteous ti'calmenl of patrons ami their honorable dealing insures them continued success. Mr. WaHaacc married Loycttc C. Scott, of Owensville, Indiana, who diet! in i88q. leaving one child, Lloyd. Mr. Wallace is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, ami of the Knights of Pythias fraternity. J11 polities he is a Dem¬ ocrat, but has neither time nor inclination for political office, pefering to give bis attention to his business interests, in which lie is meeting with a well merited prosperity.

chandising in t hvcusvillc, is a progressive', enterprising business man, who manifests in his carter (hr spirit of advancement vvliirli characterizes the west. I le was horn in ()wensvi 11 e, April 7, 1868, and almost Iris entire life has here hern passed, lie is a son of Frank M. and Nora (Robb) WcIImhii, well kmnvii citizens of Gibson ( minty. I lis elementary education, ao|nircd in the public sxihools his native citv, was supplemented by a course in l)e- Pamv University, where he pursued his studies from 1886 until (Ih % spring of i8i)i, when he was graduated from the law depart¬ ment ami admitted to the bar. lie began practice in connection with lion. |. I*'. McCullough, of Indianapolis, IIh*ii of IVinceton, but afterward went to Kvansvillc, Indiana, where he spent one year in the brokerage business, lie then -returned to ( hvcnsville, ami in (Ictobcr, t8«;|, purchased the general merchandise slock of F. M. Wclborn & ( 0., one of the oldest business firms of this place, lie is widely and favorably known and his personal popularity, combined with his strict regard for Hie ethics of business life, has won him a constantly increasing patronage. Mr. Wclborn was married in iHijj to Miss Lillian Ill's!on, daughter of Joseph Hes¬ ton. Socially, he is a Master Mason, and a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity. In politics he is a Democrat. In the community where his entire life lias been passnl he has many warm friends and is regarded as one of the lean ling factors in the commercial interests of Owcnsvillc, while in the history of Gibson (bmity he is certainly deserving of honorable mention.

FRANK P. GORMAN, editor of the Owcnsvillc Gleaner, was Imihi in Frankfort, Indiana, August 17, 1873, and is a son of Jamies U. and Minnie (Donah!) (ionium. I lis father was born and reared in < )wensviHc, and heeame a lawyer by profession. I/Mating in Frankfort, Indiana, lie rose 1 o prominence at the bar, but ill health forced hint to alramlou his clmsen vocation, and he died in (hvcnsvillc in 1885. Mrs. (iormaii, a native of Prince¬ ton. has since, married Dr. Joscpfi V. Vnllmer, of I lutciiinson, Minnesota. Frank P. (Iormaii is the eldest of I lie three chiklren horn of the first marriage, fie completed lits literary education by bis graduation from the high school in Ifulchinsou in f8*)f, and then look up the printer's trade, winch lie followed in various newspaper offices in the northwest. I11 February, 18115. he came to (hvcnsvillc, and became editor of the Gleaner, which he tws since published. Phis paper was established on the 20th of Oclober, 1880. by J. C. Gorman and A. L. Kelly, but the latter gen¬ tleman was identified with the paper for only one year. 'Hie Gleaner is independent in polities and is devoted to the lorall infcrests of Owcnsvillc and Gibson County. It is a well edited sheet. neni in appearance and sltows the supervision of one who tlioroiigldy understands his business. It now lias a circulation of eight hundred copies and is published weekly. Mr. tiormaii cxcr- rises liis right of franchise in support of the Democracy, and is a member of I Ik* Knights of Pythias Fraternity. A public-spirited and progressive citizen, he manifests a deep interest in all that pertains to the welfare of the community and through the columns of his paper supports all worthy measures for the public good.

LEWIS P. IIOPGOOD, who is now serving as postmaster of Owensville, was born in Webster County, Kentucky, May 18, 1858, a son of Lewis P. and Mary (Chandler) Jlobgood. His father was a native of North Carolina, aiKl a son of Thomas G. llobgood, whose birtli occurred in the same stale, but wlio came of a family of French origin, lie removed to Kentucky, and Ixvamc one of the pioneers of Hopkins County. The mother moved from North Carolina. They were of Irisdi lineage, of our subject was a native of Kentucky, to which state her people Lewis 1 *. Hobgood was one of a family of twelve children, and was reared on Iris father's farm, where he early became familiar with flic duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist, lie at¬ tended the public schools, was a student in Princeton College of Princeton, Kentucky, and afterward graduated from Hie Normal School of Ncbo, Kentucky. At the age of eighteen lie began teaching, which profession lie successfully followed for three years. He then embarked in merchandising, ami for four years carried on that pursuit in Vanderburg, Kentucky, after which he came to Owensville, in 1880. Through the succeding ten years he followed general merchandising here and has since been en¬ gaged in dealing in railroad timber. On the 6tb of May, 1893, ^ ie was commissioned postmaster and his able administration of the affairs of the office has won him universal commendation. I11 1886 was consummated the marriage of Mr. Hobgood ami Miss Lizzie Hauss, of Philadelphia. Tliey have three children - Jessie, Frank ami Maggie. Tive parents are memlK'rs of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and arc people of the highest respectability. Mr. Hobgood holds membership in the Rnigm> of Pythias Fraternity, and in politics is a Democrat. In dispo¬ sition he is genial, in manner courteous ami affable, and those who know him recognize the true worth of his character, ami therefore entertain for him the highest regard.

TIMOTHY N. TICIIENOR, deceased, was bom in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1827, and died in Ovvcnsvrllc, in 1895. Tlis father, Daniel Tichcnor, was also a native of Kentucky, and a pioneer settler of this county. Timothy N. Tichcnor remained in his native state until lie bad attained his majority, ami in 1848 located in Gibson ounty. He was Hie first blacksmith to locate permanently in Owensville, and there lie worked at the anvil until 1870, commanding a large share of the public patronage. In that year be embarked in the saw mill business, which he followed for some time and then turned Iris attention to fanning, which he car- ricd on until liis floatli. No was a man of energy ami industry, and applied himself wit'll diligence to everything he undertook. Mis earnest labor and honorable dealing brought to him pros¬ perity, and though he afterward lost some of his property he was in very comfortable circumstances at the time of his death. Mis life was I ion or able, and all who knew him respected him for his sterling worth. Mr. Tiehenor was marriefl in 184*;, the lady of his choice being Mary 1 C. I luddleson, a native of 1 >il>s<>11 County, who still survives him ami is now living in Ovvcnsville. I»y their mar¬ riage were horn eight children.

W. II. TICHKNt >R, a son of Timothy N. Tiehenor, was born in < hvensville, October 8. 1850, and was reared to manhood in his parents' home. Me acquired his education in the public schools, and in his fat tier's shop learned the blacksmith's trade, which he has since followed. J le embarked in business on h«s own account in 1874, ami has successfully conducted bis smithy, winning from the public a lil>eral |Kitronagc, which lie well merits. 11 is work is always <k>ne in the most thorough ami efficient man¬ ner, and bis business methods are above question. In (politics his support is given the Republican party, and socially lie is connected with the Masonic Fraternity ami the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In 1874 Mr. Tiehenor was united in marriage to l^ouisa Lucas, who died in 1884, leaving three children - Relic, Nellie and Ethel. In t 886, Mr. Tiehenor was joined in wedlock witli Klizalicth Parker. and they had four diildreu, r f whom two arc living, Wallace ami Erma. (Mr. Tidienor Indongs to the I baptist Church.

ALFRED PRITCHETT, who carries on agricultural pursuits in (ohsoii County, is a son of EKs-lva and Elizabeth (Rutledge) Pritchett, and was born on tlve 14th of July. 1841. on the family liomcstcnad. Mis father's farm was the playground of his youth., ami he there also received his training for his own business career. When old enough to handle the plow lie began work in tin* fields, ami 1ms since carried on farming, being now known as one of the leading agriculturists of the county. Mis interests are managed with system ami bis work is diligently prosecuted, so that be bets won success in his undertakings. Mis land is under a high state of cultivation, and the well tilled fields yield to him a golden tribute in return for the care and labor be l>estows upon them. Mis farming labors, however, were interrupted in 1862, when at the age of twenty-one years lie responded to Hie call of his country and went forth to aid in suppressing the rebellion. Me was as¬ signed to duty with Company E, Forty-second Indiana Infantry, under Captain Henry, and continued at Hie front until the stars ami stripes waved victoriously over the capital of the Confederacy. Mr. Pritchett was united in marriage in i8<V> to MLss Catherine Summers, a daughter of Richard Summers. ^Miey had two cliil dren, one of whom is in>w living - Anna L., wife of S. Alcorn, of Gibson Cogmty. Mrs. Pritchett died and our subject has since married Finnic Yeager, by wiioin be lias two children - Ella ami Lester. Mr. and Mrs. Pritchett arc consistent Christian people, the former holding membership with the Methodist Episcopal Church, the latter with the llaptist Church. His jiolitfcal support is given the men ami measures of tlie Rqiublican party, but he has never sought office, his energies being devoted to his business pursuits. He is a man of sterling worth, of generous impulses, of devotion to the right and in business dealings his name is a synonym of honor.

HUGH I). McGARY is one of the entcrj>rising, wide-awake business men of Hibson County, who now follows general mer¬ chandising at McGary Staiaion, lie was bom on the 7th of February, 1840, and is a son of Harrison D. and Nancy McGary. His education was acquired in the common schools and his boy¬ hood days were spent on the home farm, assisting in the labors of field anil meadow. Ilardlv bad the guns of Fort Sumter an¬ nounced to the nation the opening of the Civil war, when with patriotic loyalty lie responded to IVcsklent Lincoln's call for troojus and enlisted on the 24th of May, 1861, as a member of Company 1 ), Sixteenth Indiana Infantry. For four years lie fol¬ lowed the old flag on southern battle fields as a faithful defender of Hie Union cause and was then honorably discliarged in June, 1865. Returning to bis home, Mr. McC.ary began farming and for a number of years successfully carried 011 agricultural pur¬ suits. lie left the farm to enter upon the discharge of the duties of County Sheriff, in wlrich capacity he served until 1888, when lie retired from office as he entered it, with the confidence and good will of tire public. In 1889 be established his general mer¬ chandise store at McGary Station, which town was founded by him. He carries a well assorted stock to meet the demands of the trade in tins locality and has a good business, which is constantly increasing. He is a man of determined purpose and untiring energy, who carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes. Mr. McGary was married on the 26th of Sep¬ tember, 1867, to Miss Sarah A. Reed, daughter of Z. M. Reed, and they have tlrrcc children - Zcnas C., Charles C. and Maud. The jxirents hold membership in the Baptist Church, and have a wide circle of friends in this community. Mr. McGarv gives his political support to Hie men and measures of the Republican party, with which he has affiliated since attaining bis majority. Tie also belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Grand Army of the Rqniblic, and is as true to bis duties of citizenship in time of peace as when Ive followed the old flag on southern battle fields!

many, August 8, 1841. Ilis parents were Herman ami Charlotte (*. (KorlT) Rodcmanu. They lived and died in (iermany. Of their thirteen children the (following emigrated to Amelia, namely: Heinrich, Ercdcrick and August, Frederick was the first to leave the fatherland. I le settled in Vanderburgh County. Indiana, where he has long since resided and followed agricultural pursuits. Heinrich was the second of the brothers to come to this country. He settled in St. Louis, Mo., ami there passed to his final rest about eight years ago. August, whom this brief mention concerns, gained a fair common school education in his native land, and at the early age of fifteen years set out for the new world. Shortly after his coming to America, he joined his brother at St. Louis, in which city he accepted the position of a clerk, which he held for about three years, or until the Civil war came on. lie proved his loyalty to the country of his adoption, and in April, 18(11. «1 the very beginning of hostilities, he became one of the brave Imys in blue, lie enlisted as a private in Com¬ pany t . Second Missouri Rifle Battalion, for a term of three months. At the expiration of the term ami forty days more. Mr. Kodcinann was lionorably discharged, and immediately he set out for home, but on the day of his return home he took sick of typhoid fever, which rendered him physically unable to re-enlist in the service. About the time of the close of the war Mr. Rodeman became a clerk in a mercantile establishment in Evansville, Indiana, and held the position for three years. In the vear 1867, he embarked in the grocery business at Evansville, and continued in the same up to 1870, in which year he removed to Kart Branch, where he has since conducted a large general merchandise busi¬ ness. Notwithstanding the fact that Mr. Rodcmanu began his business career with no capital other than willing hands ami de¬ termined energy, lie has been successful as a mere hand, and the secret of his success rests in his energy ami perseverance, together with a frugal and economical practice. He has inducted into his business methods strict probity and integrity. His honest ami courteous way of dealing with people has aided him in gaining the confidence of many customers. He is progressive, ever keeping abreast of the times; his well stocked store is abundant evidence of this. January 2<), 1868. Mr. Rodcmanu was united in marriage to Mary C. Biel, who remained bis companion for nearly twentyfour years, ami then, August 7, i8*ji, passed away in death, leaving a son. whose name is August YV. November 22, 1802, Mr. Rodemaim married a second time, the lady of his clroicc being Mrs. Franeisca t . Solmackc, whose maiden name was Wei lie. Into the second marriage two children have been Imrn. namely: Charlotte A. and I raneisea C. Mr. Rodemaim and his family hold membership in the Herman Evangelical Church. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum, a Republican in politics, a self-made man, and an enterprising, progressive citizen.

JAMES E. T( )(>rS is a worthy representative of the commer¬ cial interests of Gibson County, anti belongs to that class of enterprising citizens, who are the glory of our American re¬ public, for their well spent lives, their energetic efforts and reliable business methods bring to them the prosperity which should ever reward honest toil. Mr. Toops is a native of the l loosier Stale, his birth having occurred in Eloyd County, on the nth of August. 1867. In pioneer days his people came to this state and Iris par¬ ents, James ami Rebecca (Wright) Toops, were both natives of Indiana. They had a family of six sons and one daughter. When the subject of this review was alxuit eight years of age his parents removed to Edwardsport, Knox County, Indiana, where he was mired to manhood, remaining at home until twenty-one years of age. In the common schools he received a fair English edu¬ cation, and in his father's store learned business methods and customs, so that he was well fitted for entrance into commercial life. On attaining his majority he came to Fort I'ranch and began business as a dealer in poultry and eggs. He entered into partnership with his brother-in-law, l». F. Murphy, and the rela¬ tions has since been continued, business being conducted under the firm name of Toops & Co. They also conduct a branch house at Princeton, and are doing a large and profitable business, which is constantly increasing. In 1888, Mr. Toops led to the marriage altar Miss Mattie Montgomery, of Edwardsport. Indi¬ ana, and they have two children - Roger L. and Mary F. Mr. Toops is a member of the RbvaJ Arcanum and the Modern Wofcxlmen of America. In politics he is a Republican, and is a man of unquestioned integrity, who in business and social circles is held in the highest regard.

WILLIAM W. FRENCH, M. D., who is engaged in the prac¬ tice of medicine in Fort Hrancli, was lyorn in Princeton, Febru¬ ary 9, 1854, a son of James W. ami 1 Barbara (Null) French. The father was horn in Virginia, in 1816, and is now a resident of Som¬ erville. The grandfather. Dr. Willard French, was a native of the OKI Dominion, and a son of one of five brothers, w!k> emigrated from their native England to Virginia in colonial days, settling in a locality known as I»uW Skin, in the Shcnamtoah Valley. The grandfather left the state of his nativity and removed to TTollandsburg, Darke County, Ohio, where he engaged in the practice of medicine for many years. His death occurred in that county. James W. French was reared to manhood in the Puckcve State, ami had mvt yet attained his majority when he came to Gibson County, Indiana. Here he married Miss Null, a native of Somer¬ ville. Her father was a pioneer of Gibson County, and belonged to an old Pennsylvania family of German, extraction. Mrs. French became the mother of six children, and died under the infancy of her son William. One clvikl died in infancy, but the others all reached manure years. Dr. William W. French, of this review, remained in Princeton until twelve years of age, and thereafter worked on the farm in summers and atlended school in the winter till past eighteen years of age. I le became familiar with the duties of an agriculturist anti acquired in the outdoor life a physical development that has been of much benefit to him in his professional career. I le obtained his literary education in Fort Branch anti in Bk>omingtOn, but Ins study in the latter place was interrupted by illness, lie afterward taught four terms of school, ami in the meantime took up the study of medicine in the office of l>r. W. W. I Hair, of Princeton, under whose direction he continued his reading until 1878, when he entered the medical department of the University of Virginia, lie was graduated with the class of 1879, and in 1880 located in Fort Ihanch, where he put his theoretical knowledge to the prac¬ tical test in the care of a practice that lias been constantly in¬ creasing as the years have passed, lie has won an enviable reputation with the pul die, and his professional brethren accord him an honorable position in the medical fraternity. Tin* Doctor was married in 1880 to Caroline, daughter of Frank .and Louisa Biet, of Hibson County. Nine children were born to them, hut one is now deceased. I)r. French votes with the Democratic party, hut the demands on his time in the line of his profession prevent him taking an active part in |>olitical affairs.

JOHN A. WFST, the popular ami progressive cashier of the Farmers' ami Merchants' I lank of Fort Branch, has spent his entire life in Hibson County, and not only deserves mention in its history as a representative of one of its pioneer families, but also as an enterprising and worthy citizen who has done all in his j>ower to advance the public welfare. On Hie farm of his parents, Samuel H. ami Catherine (Sidle) West, he was horn October 28, 1851. 1 Hs Ixiyhood days wen* passed midst play and work ami t*o his father Jic gave the benefit of 1ms services until he luad attained his majority. I Its early educational privileges were supplemented by a high school course in Fort Branch, ami by one year's study in the State University of Indiana. In the meantime he engaged in teaching sclwxd for one year, ami upon his return from the university he accepted a clerkslwp in a drug store in Fvansvillc, filling that position for a year ami a half. On the expiration of that period Mr. West formed a partnership with his brother, William L. West, ami embarked in. the drug business at Fort Branch, eomluvting the same until the spring of 1889. T11 1888 be became the Republican candidate for County Treasurer and as the election returns showed that he was the popular clroicc for the office he entered U|x>n the discharge of its duties in the fall of 1889. By re-election he served in that capacity for four years, and his promptness, accuracy and ability won him high commend- alioit. In the fall of 1893 lie accqytcd the position of book-keeper in the Fanners' Hank of Princeton, and afterward served as as¬ sistant cashier until Mav, 1896, when he resigned to aid in the or¬ ganization of the Farmers* and Merchants' Bank of Fort Branch, which was opened July 1, 1896, the only hanking establishment in the place, ft is capitalized for twenty thousand dollars and among its sdockholders are the three brothers, John A., W. L. and S. H. West, Jr. Mr. West was married in 1879 to Miss Emma Tecklcnburg. of Evansville, Indiana. Tlieir home is blessed hv two children - Herbert A. and Margaret E. The par¬ ents arc members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he has been superintendent of the Sunday school of this church since 1892. In Princeton they make their home, having a large circle of warm friends there. Mr. West is a mem1>er of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Tribe of Ben Hur, and in politics is a staunch Republican

WILLIAM L. MELLTNGER has for almost a third of a cen¬ tury been a resident of Gil>son County, and now makes his home in Fort Branch, where he is engaged in the furniture ami under¬ taking business. TTe is also proprietor of the Mellingcr Hotel, and his life has l>ccn one of industrious activity, bringing with it the success which attends honorable labor when directed bv sound judgment. Mr. Mellingcr is a native of the Buckeye State, horn in Shelbv County, January 18. 1849. His parents, John F. and Mary E. (Lenox) Mcllinger, were also natives of Shelby County, where their respective parents had located in pioneer days. The Mellingers arc of German lineage ami the early representatives of the family, on leaving the fatherland, lo¬ cated in Pennsylvania. whence the great-grandfather, William Mellingcr, came to Ohio. He first established a Ivomc in Davton, hut subsequently removed to Shelby Countv. The Lenox family is of Scotch-Trish origin, and was founded in Maryland in colonial clays. The parents of our subject were married in Sbclbv County and to them were born four sons and a daughter.' Tn 1866 they came to Gibson Countv, Indiana, locating six miles north of Princeton, but afterward removed to Patoka, where thev spent their remaining days. William L. Mcllingerof this review, was reared on the homestead farm, and acquired his education in the common schools. He started out in life for himself at the age of cigliteen, working as a farm hand by the month. T11 1869 married Miss Melvilla T. King, of Gibson Countv. awl located in Patoka, where he worked by the day for two vears. He then rented a farm and carried on agricultural pursuits until 1802. in flic meantime purchasing seventv-five acres of land in White River township, which he still owns. Failing health caused him tb leave the farm in 1892. at which time he removed to Princeton, where lie conducted a restaurant for a few months. In November of llial year Mr. Mdlingrr mine In Fort P.rancli, where lie lias since conducted Hie furniture and undertaking business. Mr. Mellinger and Ins wife are members of flic Methodist Episcopal ( bnrcli aiwl are kindly, benevolent people. Having no children of their own they have reared two adopted children. Mr. Mcllinger is a Republican in politics and a member of tin* Independent Order of Odd bellows. Starting out in life empty-handed, he has worked his wav steadily upward, overcoming all difficulties and obstacles in bis path and reaching the goal of success by per¬ severance and resolute energy.

\V. G. HOPKINS, M. is a prominent member of t'be tiicdical profession and a representative citizen of Gibson County. He resides at Port I'rani'll, and receives a large and lucrative practice. Which is ample evidence of skill and success as a physician. Dr. Hopkins was bom in Wayne County, Illinois, August i, 1844.

I le gained a lilxTal literary education aand early in life (1865) took up the study id medicine. He completed a three years' course in the Evansville Medical College, and then entered upon Hie practice of his chosen profession. Tu after years lie took a post graduate course in the Udlcvue Medical College of New York, and as lie has always been a close student and a progressive prac¬ titioner, he has become thoroughly well informed and hence is well prepared for the profession. The Doctor was united in mar¬ riage to Miss Emma Porter, and to tlieir union hove lx*en born three children* - Willard T.: Mabel, deceased; and Stella. Tbc son is a student in the State University at P»?<x>mington, ami bis purpose is to prepare himself for profession of law. He is a promising young man. who will undoubtedly win success in Iris chosen calling. Tu the summer of T896 be served as president of the MeKinlev Club of Fort Rranch. The Doctor is a member of the Odd Fellows' Socictv, and in politics is a stalwart Republi¬ can, whose allegiance to the party is unwavering. He believes most firmly in the gold standard, and in all those principles which have ever made the Republican the party of progress and reform, lie has never sought office, however, prefering to give his atten¬ tion to his business. He has a broad ami comprehensive under¬ standing of the science of medicine, and docs all in Iris power to perfect himself in Iris chosen calling. He not only stands well with the public, but has the confidence and resfxxt of his pro¬ fessional brethren, and in the ciommunity has made many warm friends.

CHARLES (\ KUHN. - The merited ami fitting reward of a well spcul life ami active business career is an honored retirement in which to enjoy the fruits of former toil. For many years this gentleman was prominently connected with Hie Com m ere ral inter¬ ests of Fort Hrancli, but in t 8<)5 bid aside all care and is now resting from bis lalxir in a comfortable home, which was acquired entirely through *liis own efforts. He is widely and favorably known in Gibson County, and 'his name occupies a high place on the roll of leading and influeirtial citizens. Mr. Kuhn was horn on the 2nd of November, 1840, and is a son of Henry ami Mar¬ garet Kuhn, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. In their home the days of his boyhood and youth were passed quietly and uneventfully. Play ami work occupied his time when he was not in the school room. He entered upon his business career in the capacity of a clerk in a mercantile establishment and was thus employed for some time, during which period he became thor¬ oughly familiar with business methods and practices. He took note of the plan and system follower! bv the most successful men and when he began business on his own account, put this knowl¬ edge to the practical test. Tfis earnest labor, economy and per¬ severance supplied him with the capital which enabled him t'o establish a store of his own and in 1875 he purchased a stock of goods ami became one of the general merchants of Fort Branch. For twenty vears he was prominently connected with its business interests. He had a well appointed store, and Ivis courteous treat¬ ment enabled him to win from the public a liberail patronage. Mr. Kuhn was united in marriage to Miss Henrietta Oswald, of Princeton, a daughter of John Oswald, and they have two chil¬ dren. Margaret ami Anna, fu the Roman Catholic Church the parents hold membership. Tn |>olitics Mr. Kuhn is a Democrat, who favors the free coinage of silver, but has never been an office seeker. 11c owns a fine residence, which stands as a monu¬ ment to his thrift and enterprise, and in the community where lie lives lie is well known as a man whose integrity is above ques¬ tion and whose word is as good as his bond.

GEORGE FRANKLIN HOFFMAN, publisher of the Weekly Times, of Fort Branch, was horn on the 16th of February. 1869, and is a son of Frank and Caroline (Brothers) Hoffman. Our subject attended the common schools, ami at the age of sev¬ enteen started out for himself, since which time lie has been dependent entirely upon his own resources. lie began learning -Wic imuter's trade in the office of fclie Telephone, and continued in that employ for about two years. In 1889, he went to Sullivan. Indiana, where he was employed in a similar capacity, and in 1892 he removed to fndiaiiapolis. but after a short stay returned to Sullivan. Tn June, 1894. he came to Fort Branch, and has since been engaged in the publication of the Weekly Times. This paper has now a good circulation and is a well edited journal, devoted to tihe interests of Fort Branch and Gibson County. Mr. Hoffman was united in marriage with Miss Lucy Johnson, a daughter of Duane Johnson, of Flat rock, Illinois. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias Fraternity and Mrs. Hoffman is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Iiis political support is given flic DeimxTacv. Mr. Hoffman is a young man. possessed of tlu* true spirit of jn*ogress ami enterprise which clwracterizes the west: in disposition is kindly, in manner is genial and affable, and throughout the community where he resides has made many warm friemls.

J. F. LYNN, the efficient ami popular telegraph ojKTator and station agent of Fort Branch, was horn on the 25th of May, 1873, ami is a son of Jacob and Maggie (Arnold) Lynn. lx>t«h of whom were natives of this country, and resided for some years in Evans¬ ville, Indiana. J. E. Lynn has spent his cirtire fife in this state, ami was reared under Che |>arental roof, while in die common sc)n*>Is he acquired Ins education. Wlien only Hirrtccn years of age he started out in life for himself, and has since been dqicndent upon 'his own efforts, so that whatever success lie 'has achieved has come as the reward of his diligence and perseverance. He began work with the EvansviMe & Terre llautc Railroad; was then made agent at Haubstadt. wire re he remained one year, or until Dec end >or, 1894, when he was transferred to Fort Branch, where he has since continued. On the 17th of January. 1893, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Lynn and Miss Anna Dcnncr, a daughter of Lawrence Dcnncr, of Evansville. Both Mr. ami Mrs. Lynn are members of the Catholic Church. He is a sclfmade man, whose -advancement has come tlmxigh his own efforts, and who by industry and honest toil has won a place among Hie representative citizens. T11 manner he is genial anti affable, ami has the esteem of many friends and acquaintances. He has made a competent official for the railroad company, and has mer¬ ited the confidence rcjTOsed in him.

J. V. DE LONG. - Wealth may enable one to secure a start in life, but without the essential qualifications of perseverance, in¬ dustry and executive ability one cannot carry a business forward to successful completion. The subject of this review was de¬ pendent upon his own exertions entirely from an early age. but be |x>ssesscd the requisites essential to a prosperous business career, ami bv determined pur|>osc has steadily worked his way upward. Mr. De T»ng was born hi Evansville, Indiana, on the 5th November, 1859, and is a son of James and Ellen De Ix>ng, Hie former a native of Ohio, and Hie latter of Ireland. He attended the common schools in his early youth, and when about seventeen years of age s|XTit one term as a student in the Evansville Com¬ mercial College. This constituted his preparation for a business life and in 1880 he came to Fort Brandi to accept a position as a salesman in a mercantile establishment. For about ten years he was thus employed and during that period became thoroughly familiar with the best plans and methods of business procedure. When by bis energy, industrv and economy be had secured a sufficient capital to engage in business for himself, he established a .store and since 1895 has been numbered among the leading merchanits of Fort Branch. He carries a stock valued at about six thousand dollars and from the public receives a liberal |>atronagc. Mr. De Ix>ng was united in marriage to Miss Lillie Vickery, of Vincennes, Indiana, a daughter of John Vickery, who died in 1885. They have two children - John Vickery, aged nine years, ami Lillian, a little maiden of two summers. Mr. De Long is a member of the Knights of Pythias Fraternity ami the Modern Woodmen of America, and his political sup|>ort is given the Re¬ publican party. Both he and 'his wife are consistent menil>ers of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has the strictest regard for the ethics of business life, is observant of the vows that lie has taken upon 'himself as a member of the fraternal organizations and in all the relations of life has won the esteem oof those with whom he lias l>een brought in contact.

R. S. BOYLE, the popular Trustee of Johnson township, and wIk) is engaged in the grain business in Fort Branch, is one of Indiana's native sons, his birth having occurred in Posev County, on the 10th of November, 1856. l ie is a son of John and 0|dielia (Shelton) Boyle, the former having occurred in Posey County, latter of Vanderburgh County. I [is brother, D. M. Boyle, is now a well known attorney of Pierre. South Dakota. In his parents' home our subject spent the days of his lioyliood and youth and in 1864 removed with the family to Vanderburgh County, where be remained until 1886. I11 that year he went to tlie west, where he continued until 1889, at which time he returned to Illinois, continuing a resident of that state until 1890. Mr. Boyle tlien came to Gibson County, and has since made Ins home hi Fort Branch. His time and attention have been devoted to the grain bushiess, and lie is a wide-awake, progressive man, whose energy and capable management have l>een the stepping stones on which he has risen to prosjieritv. Mr. Boo vie was umted ii» marriage to Miss Emma Pruitt, a native of Vanderburgh County, and a daugh¬ ter of Warner Pruitt. They now liave two children - Etta, wilio was horn in Lebanon, Dakota, during their residence in the west; and Walter, wlio was born in Indiana. Mr. Boyle and his wife liold membership in the Christian Church, ami in his social rela¬ tions he is a member of the Masonic Fraternity. His political support is given the Democracy, and he is well informed on the issues of the day. He was elected Trustee of Johnson township in 1894, ami has discharged his duties in that office with fidelity and given universal satisfaction. He is a leading representative citizen and a gentleman of honor and respectability.

J. M. SPEAR, of Fort Branch, is one of the substantial and lending business men of Gibson County, ami is well entitled to mention aiming the worthy and representative citizens of the county. He was Ixirn on the 9th of March, 1840. He received

;i fair ronmiun school education ami had just reached Ids ma¬ jority wiion tli< % C ivil \vnr came on. Prompted by a spirit of loyally Mr. S|x v ar responded to tile call of his country for aid anil went fortii as a member of the Forty-sixth Indiana Infantry, with which he remained one year. ()n his return to the north Mr. Spear lo¬ aded in Rock port, Indiana, where lie was engaged in the coal business for a period of five years. On the expiration of that time he removed to llauhstadt. where he engaged in the milling business, and later came to Fort Branch. where he has siirce con¬ tinued the same form of business: his success l>eiug most satis¬ factory. In 1886 was organized the Fort Rranch Milling Com¬ pany, of which he is a meni 1 >er. This company has a well equipped mill, furnished with the tatest improved machinery, ami is modern in all of its appointments. The business of the firm is wisely ami prudently conducted. Mr. Sj>ear, who is the senior member of the firm, thoroughly understands the business in every detail ami takes just pride in making the products of the mill first-class in every jxarticular. Mr. Spear was linked in marriage with Miss Kusilla Lewis, of (iibson County, and to the marriage have been !>orn seven children, namely: Henry, Oliver M., Christina, Mary, Martha. Margaret ami Adeline. The parents liold membership in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Mr. Spear is a momlier of the lnde|K*iwlent Order of Odd Fellows, ami a higlrtvs repeeted ckizen, who lias well contributed bis part toward the advancement of the community in which he resides.

S. M. HOLCOMB. who is engaged in the practice of law in Fort Rranvli, is numhered among ludiaila*s prominent citizens, and belongs to that class of men who by personal effort have achieved success and attained an honorable ami influential position among their fellow men. He was Ivorn March 27. 1838, a son of Fhler Flihu and Nancy (Cook) Holcomb, ami was reared on a farm five miles east of Fort Branch. His educational advantages were limited, hut lie made tlie most of his opportunities and ex¬ tensive reaiding and study at home have made him a well informed man. At the age of eighteen he began teaching, ami successfully followed tliat profession for a number of years through the winter seasons. When twenty-three years of age, Mr. Holcomb, prompted by a spirit of patriotism and loyalty, organized in Feb¬ ruary, 1862, a company, which afterwards became parts of Com- IMiiies A and C of the Sixtv-third fmliana Infantry. Upon the organization of the company he was elected captain. The com¬ pany. at Indianapolis, was divided and assigned to Hie above named companies of the Sixty-third Indiana. Mr. Holcomb wa*s assigned to Company C and appointed its first lieutenant, and served up to December. 1862. when be resigned. After bis re¬ turn be engaged in teaching for a few terms and then embarked in the grain business at Fort Branch. In tbe meantime he had studied law and fitted himself for the Iw, with which lie 'has been actively connected since 1875. He now lias a large clientage, and for t'he past twenty years has been connected with much of tbe imjHirtant litigation in the courts of Gibson County. In addition he lias managed his farming interests. He owns a valuaMe fann near Fort Branch, and lias always fanned. On the ntb of May. 1862, Mr. Holcomb married Miss Mary A. Hopkins, daughter of Hiram Hopkins. They liave four children. Oscar R., who is practicing law in Ritzvillc, Washington: Clarence L., an attorney of Petersburg, Pike County; Helen L., wlio is engaged in school teaching; and Ralston C., at 1 w>me. Mr. Holcomb is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, the Knights of LsiAmr and the Farmers' Mutual Benefit Association. His father was for more than thirty years a minister of the Baptist Church, and Mr. Hol¬ comb belongs to the Baptist Church, hi politics lie is a Populist, and in the autumn of 1896 was the candidate of his party for Secre¬ tary of State. A man of firm convictions, he is fearless in defense of wlnat lie Indicvcs- to be right. No one questions his integrity or honorable pur|>osc and his record as a soldier and os a private citizen alike command respect and admiration.

JOHN GRIFFIN is the senior member of the firm of Griffin & Sharp, dealers in general merchandise in Font Brandi. A native of Indiana, lie was born in Decatur County in 1857. March 20. and is a son of Dennis and Mairv Griffin. Their family num¬ bered seven children, five of whom arc yet living. Mr. Griffin s|>cnt the first eighteen years of his life in the county of his na¬ tivity and acquired his education in the common scliools. He then w ent to Princeton and entered upon his business career as a salesman in a dry goods store. He was for seventeen years a resident of that city, and during that period became familiar with aM the methods of mercantile experience. In January, 1895, he came to Fort Branch ami embarked in business on his own ac¬ count as a memlier of the firm of Griffin 8c Sharp. The partners arc well known in Fort Brandi as reliable business men and their courteous treatment of their patrons and the excdlent stock which they carry has secured to them a liberal patronage. They now carry a stock valued at about fiftteen thousand dollars, com¬ prising everything found in a first-class general mercantile estab¬ lishment. T11 his political views Mr. Griffin is a Republican, ami in his social connection he is a member of the Knights of PytHnias Fraternity. The greater jrart of his time ami attention, liowever, arc devoted to his business interests, in which he has met with excellent success He has conformed his conduct to the old maxim that honesty is the best policy and to-day no one is held in higher esteem in Fort Branch than Mr. Griffin.

llrauvh, was horn on the 2nd of Mav. i860, in (iihson County, and fs a son of Daniel J. and Nancv (Woods) Walters. r Phc fattier was also a native of (iihson Comity. was reared on a farm ami throughout his life followed that oceii|>aition. In his family there were three children, namely: The subject of this review. l)r. Danilin J. ami Mrs. Ezra l-owc. The father died May 9. 18S8, hut the mother, also a native of (iihson County, still survives him. On the homestead farm Mr. Walters, of this sketch, spent the days of his boyliViod and youth. 1 le assisted in the lail>ors of field ami meadow, and in the winter season, when erops were harvested and the work was practically over for the year lie at¬ tended the publie Sclmols. Ijatcr he supplemented his early edu¬ cational privileges hy a course in the commercial college of Evansville, lie was married on the 5th of September, 1895, to M iss Anna, daughter of Rev. J. T. Oliphant, o{ Fort Rrancli, and they have a pleasant home here. Mr. Walters ostablislvcd his present business in 181)4, ami 1ms a good store filled with a largo and we'll selected stock of shelf and heavy hardware, tinware and agricultural implements, lie is a wide-awake merchant and Ins close application to business, straightforward dealings and cour¬ teous Ircatmciv have set'll red him a liberal patronage. Mr. Walters is a member of the ()dd Fellows* Society find the Knights of lVthias Fraternity. In jxdrtios he is a staunch Republican, and in the spring of 1892 was elected a memlicr of the City Council, ami in die spring of 1895 was elected Treasurer, fn the discharge of these duties he was prompt ami faithful ami is a public-spirited citizen, deeply interested in the welfare and ad¬ vancement of the community in which his entire life has been passed.