Huntington County, Indiana - Biographical sketches (7 of 11 so headed), 1887 (part 1 of 2)

LEVI ALLEN. The subject of this biography is a native of Stark County, Ohio, and the son of Eobert and Mary (Miller) Allen, the father born in Pennsylvania and the mother in Ohio. He was born August 20, 1840, and in early youth learned the blacksmith's trade with his father who was a skillful mechanic. When eleven years of age he accompanied his parents to Indiana, and for some time after his father's death contributed to the support of the family, in consequence of which his advantages for obtaining an education were somewhat limited. He continued working at his trade until within a few years when he abandoned it for agricultural pursuits in which he is at present engaged. He was married September 37, 1863, to Miss Margaret J. Brown, daughter of Asa Brown, of whom a sketch will be found elsewhere. Mrs. Allen was born in Clinton County, Ohio, July 2, 1841, and is the mother of eight children, namely: Laura N., Thomas B., William E., Mary V., deceased, Musie M., Asa R, Virna L. and Laura H. Mr. and Mrs. Allen are members of the Christian Church.

JOHN BALEY, farmer and stock raiser, is a native of Trumbull (now Mahoning) County, Ohio, born October 16, 1837. His parents, Jacob and Maria B. (Eupright) Baley, were both na- tives of Pennsylvania, the father born April 13, 1796, in Berks County, and the mother born July 30, 1793, in Northampton County. The paternal ancestors were of German descent, and among the early residents of Pennsylvania, the grandparents Peter and Susan (Linie) Baley, having been born and raised in that State. The maternal grandparents, George and Barbara (Scwakin) Rupright, were also natives of Pennsylvania and of German lineage. Jacob Baley, subject's father, was by occupation a farmer and weaver. He was married April 14, 1816, to Mariah Rupright, who departed this life in 1852. The following year in Mahoning County, Ohio, he married his second wife, Catharine Emmons. He emigrated to Ohio in 1818, lived there until 1867, at which time he moved to Indiana and settled in Huntington County. John Baley was reared a farmer and in early youth attended the common schools in which he acquired an education in both German and English languages. At the age of eighteen he began to learn the carpenter's trade, and after becoming proficient in the same, followed it for a period of twenty-four consecutive years, meeting with encouraging success in the meantime. In the spring of 1852, he came to Huntington County, and subsequently returned to Ohio, and resumed his trade, which he continued for some years in connection with the saw-milling business. At the end of about ten years he returned to Huntington County, and purchased 200 acres of land in Section 2, Rock Creek Township, which he subsequently exchanged for a farm near his native home in Ohio, returning to that State and remaining there about one year. At the end of that time he again came to Huntington County and purchased in Rock Creek Township, 194: acres of valuable land in Section 4, near the village of Brown's Corners. He has a fine property and is justly considered one of the substantial citizens of Rock Creek. In connection with his farming interest he has worked at his trade from time to time, erecting many of the best barns and residences in the township, and a large flouring mill on the WaTjash River. He married, August 13, 1848, Hannah Polk, a native of Pennsylvania, and daughter of John and Mary (FuUwiler) Polk. She was born June 14, 1828, and died September 4, 1883. She was the mother of one child, Mary E. Mr. B.aley married his present wife, Ella J. Lesh, on the 12th day of June, 1884. Mrs. Baley was born in Crawford County, Penn., December 10, 1860, and is the daughter of David and Lucretia (Jackson) Lesh. .Politically Mr. Baley votes with the Democratic party, and in religion is a Lutheran, having identified himself with that church when but thirteen years of age.

JETHRO M. BOYD was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, July 10, 1831, the younger of two children born to James and Lydia (McNutt) Boyd. James Boyd was born in New York, in the year 1757, of English parentage, his ancestors having been among the early Quaker settlers of that State. He served with distinction in the War of Independence, and in early life married a lady of his native State, who died many years agOj leaving a family of six children, three sons and three daughters. He married his second wife, Lydia McNutt, on the first day of June, 1827, and shortly afterward emigrated to Ohio, where his death occurred July 11, 1848. He was a man of intelligence, a sincere Christian, and for over forty years a memher of the Methodist Church. He had the honor of voting for George Washington for the Presidency, and from that time until his death, took an active interest in political affairs. His wife died July 21, 1872, in Huntington Coiiaty, Ind., aged eighty-one years. The subject of this sketch was reared near New Middletown, Ohio, where he received a good English education, under the instruction of his father, who was a successful teacher. Shortly after his fourteenth year he began the cabinet business, at the town of Canfield, Ohio, where he continued until his removal to Huntington, Ind., in the spring of 1851. He first located in Eock Creek Township, with an uncle, James Tam, and worked at various kinds of employment until 1853, when he married and settled on a piece of fine land near the present site of Plum Tree Village. He subsequently exchanged this for another farm in the same neighborhood, and still later sold out and located at Eock Creek Center, where until 1863, he was engaged in the manufacture and sale of pearl ash. November 23, 1863, he entered the army, enlisting in Company D, One Hundred and Thirtieth Eegiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry with which he served until honorably discharged, in 1865. He participated in a number of bloody engagements, the first one being Eesacca, Ga., and on the 28th of January, 1865, was promoted Second Lieutenant of his company, a position which he held until the expiration of his term of service. On leaving the army, Mr boyd returned home and engaged in farming where he now^livesin Eock Creek Township. His military record is one of whicli he feels deservedly proud, while his standing as an honorable and upright citizen entitles him to the respect and confidence of all with whom he comes in contact. He cast his first vote for Franklin Pierce, but since that time has been an earnest supporter of the Eepublican party, though never seeking or desiring oflBcial preferment. Mr. Boyd was married February 13, 1853, to Miss Margaret H. Becker, a native of New York, born in Cayuga County, December 8, 1833, the eldest daughter of Peter V.C, and Lydia (Conger) Becker. Mrs. Boyd came to Huntington County with her parents in 1847, and in the summer of 1848, taught one of the first schools (some say the first) in Eock Creek Township. She subsequently taught the first school in District No. 5, receiving for her compensation the princely salary of $1 per week. She also taught while Mr. Boyd was in the army, and earned the reputation of being a very painstaking and successful teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Boyd have two children, to-wit: Lydia A., wife of Charles C. Smith, and Har-

ASA. BROWN", retired farmer, was born in Clinton County, Ohio, January 39, 1818, the son of Asa and Anna (Alexander) Brown, natives of Massachusetts and Kentucky, respectively. He grew to manhood in his native county, enjoyed but limited educational advantages in the indifferent country schools of the period, and was raised amid the rugged scenes of farm life. At the age of twenty-two he began farming for himself on rented land and later purchased a small tract which he disposed of in 1853, and moved to Huntington County, Indiana, settling upon 120 acres of land which he purchased a short time previous. Like the other early settlers in Rock Creek, Mr. Brown encountered his full share of the hardships incident to pioneer life; but being a man of great industry he soon succeeded in bringing a goodly number of acres under successful cultivation. He purchased additional tracts at different times, owning at this time about 210 acres, which has been divided among his children, he retaining an interest sufficient for a comfortable support. In early life Mr. Brown was a Democrat, but on moving to this county joined the Republican party, with which he has since been identified. He was prominently connected with the^ Grange movement, and in religion worships with the Christian Church, of whi'^h he has for years been a consistent member. He was married September 30, 1840, to Miss Cinderilla Wilson, who was born in Kentucky, August 39, 1817. She departed this life on the 2d of May, 1870. The following are the names of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Brown, to -wit: Margaret J., wife of Levi Allen; Anna C, wife of George W. Sloam; Sarah E., wife of C W. Bonham; John W., James H., Asa S. and Oliver M. Brown.

JOHN W. BROWN was born in Clinton County, Ohio, September 30, 1846, and is the eldest son of Asa and Cinderilla (Wilson) Brown, natives respectively of Ohio and Kentucky. He was raised a farmer, and enjoyed the advantages of a common school education, supplemented by a course in the Markle High where he made substantial progress in the higher branches of learning. He was brought to Huntington County by his parents when but seven years of age, and until his twentythird year remained under the parental roof working the home farm for a share of the profits. Oh the 15th of September, he married Miss Anna M. Dill, daughter of John and Mary (Lawson) Dill, of Wayne County, Ind. The spring following his marriage Mr. Brown moved to the place where he no w resides in Rock Township, owning at this time a beautiful farm of 160 acres, all of which is well improved. Mrs. Brown was born January 7, 1851, and is the mother of the following children: Cora, born November 15, 1871; Lucretius E., born September 13, 1873; Harvey M., born October 4, 1875; Mary C, born July 23, 1878;

SAMUEL BRUBAKER, farmer and stock raiser, and second son of Martin and Nancy Brubaker, was born in Perry County, Ohio, on the 5th day of October, 18'i4. Martin Brubaker was the son of Jacob Brubaker, who came to the United States from Germany and settled, many years ago, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He subsequently moved to Ohio, and died in Perry County, about the year 1824. Martin Brubaker, in 1819, married Nancy Neal, and about 1834, or 1835, immigrated to Huntington County, Ind., and entered a valuable .tract of land in the vicinity of Brown's Corners, Rock Creek Township. His wife died in February, 1851, and the following September his second marriage was solemnized with Mrs. Caroline (Stevens) McMuUen, who bore him two children. Mr. Brubaker was a man of many excellent qualities, a successful business man and stood in high esteem with all who came in contact with him. He was born on the 17th of May, 1779, and departed this life on the 29th of December, 1863. Samuel Brubaker grew to manhood in his native county and remained with his parents until twenty-four years of age, when he began to work for himself in the capacity of a common laborer. In October, 1851. he came to Huntington County and settled on a tract of wild land in Rock Creek Township where he soon erected a cabin and improved a farm which he subsequently (1854) traded for the place where he at present resides. He took an active part in the growth and development of the country and bore his full share of the hardships and obstacles incident to a life in the backwoods. He now has a comfortable farm and is classed among the successful and well-to-do farmers and stock raisers of Huntington County. He is a Democrat in politics and in 1886 served as Assessor of Rock Creek Township. On the 10th day of November, 1850, was solemnized his marriage with Miss Mary A. Boston, who was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, on the 4th of November, 1830. She is the eldest child of William and Rachael Boston, of Virginia, and is the mother of seven children, four of whom are now living, viz.: Martha, wife of William Riley; Emeline, wife of Elliott Hough; Amanda B., wife of John Miller and Edson B. Brubaker.

JAMES H. BRUBAKER. - The gentleman whose sketch is herewith presented, was born in Perry County, Ohio, January 20, 1838, and is the son of Martin and Nancy (Neal) Brubaker, natives of Pennsylvania, and of German and Irish descent, respectively. He is the youngest in a family of eight children, was raised amid the active scenes of farm life, and in the pioneer schools obtained the elements of an English education. At the age of eighteen he came to Huntington County, Ind., and after a sojourn of one year, returned to his former home, where he remained un- til 1858. In the latter year he came back to Huntington County, but did not remain here long, going to Ohio and living with his father until the latter's death in 1863. He then, for the third time, came to Rock Creek Township, where he has since resided as one of its leading and most highly respected citizens. On the 5th of January, 1865, he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah DeHaven, daughter of Samuel DeHaven, one of the pioneer settlers of Rock Creek Township. Soon after his marriage, Mr. Brubaker located on his present farm, which at that time was nearly as nature had made it. By commendable industry and economy he succeeded in making a very comfortable home, and at this time is considered one of the successful farmers and stock raisers of the community in which he resides. Mrs. Brubaker was born June 10, 1846, and is the mother of the following children, to-wit: Matilda, born December 11, 1867; Sarah E., born December 9, 1869; JohnW., born January 30, 1871; Mary C, born October 1, 1873, and Eva May, born December 9, 1878. Mr. Brubaker is a Democrat in politics, a member of the Masonic fraternity, and with his wife is highly esteemed by a large circle of friends and neighbors.

ANDREW COOLMAN, the subject of this sketch, was born near the town of Warren, Huntington Co., Ind., July 31, 1840, the third in a family of ten children iDorn to William and Mary Ann (McKee) Coolman. William Coolman was a native of Montgomery County, Ohio, and in early life married Sophia Harvey, who died a few years later. He subsequently married Mary A. McKee, and in 1835 moved to Huntington County, Ind., settling east of Warren, having been one of the earliest pioneers in the southern part of the county. Being possessed of limited means, he was obliged to sell his team to pay for his land, and his hardships during the first few years spent in the new country were such as would quickly discourage the bravest hearted of the present day. He made a good farm, however, and lived to see the wilderness of Salamonie developed into one of the most fertile and highly favored regions of Northern Indiana. His death occurred in 1874, at the age of sixty-seven years. His wife preceded him to the grave, dying in 18')9. Andrew Coolman grew to manhood on a farm and early became familiar with the hard work of clearing and chopping, having, while yet a mere child, frequently assisted his father in the rugged task of removing the forest growth and preparing the rough ground for cultivation. His early educational training was received in the old back woods school house, where, by close application, he obtained the rudiments of an education which, supplemented by subsequent reading, has made him a comparatively well posted man. He remained under the parental roof until the call to arms for the defense of the Union resounded throughout the country, at which time, 1861, he entered the army as a member of Company D, Thirty-Fourth Indiana Infantry, with which he shared the fortunes and viscissitudes of war in many hard campaigns and bloody battle fields. He reenlisted February, 1861, at New Orleans, and from that time until February 4, 1866, served with distinction as a brave and trustworthy soldier. During his long period of service, four years and five months, he was always ready for duly, participated in fifteen engagements, and was held a prisoner for six days, having been captured in his last engagement, a short time prior to Lee's surrender. On leaving the army he returned home and invested his savings in eighty acres of land, upon which he at once went to work improving a farm. By industry and economy he has been enabled to add to his original purchase, and at this time owns quite an area of valuable land in Rock Creek Township. He was married February 35, 1875, to Miss Sarah E. Reed. She was born in Preble County, Ohio, December 1, 1845, and departed this life on the 13th day of August, 1883, leaving one child, Charles H., born July 5, 1876. Mr. Coolman married his present wife, Sarah E. Shoemaker, February 28, 188i. She was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, September, 1861, and is the mother of one child, William A., born November 30, 1884.

JOSEPH J. CREVISTOlSr, farmer and stocK raiser, was born in Grant County, Ind., December 8, 1840, the tenth child of Joseph and Sarah Creviston. Joseph Creviston, Sr., was born in Bedford County, Pa., in the year 1797, and in early life emigrated to Knox County, Ohio, where he resided until 1837. In 1832, he was united in marriage with Sarah Kepler, a native of Pennsylvania, born in Bedford County, in 1802, and in 1837 immigrated to Grant County, Ind., being one of the pioneers of that part of the State. He subspquently moved to Huntington County, locating first on the Salamonie River, and later on the farm where his youngest son now lives, where in 1853, he began to clear a farm." He was a man of great energy and endurance, as is attested by the fact that he succeeded in carving a home from the wilderness after he had reached the age of fifty-six years. He served in the war of 1813, and after settling in Grant County, was for some time employed as teacher in the early schools of his neighborhood. His death occurred August 16, 1875, His wife preceded him to the grave, dying on the 11th day of March, 1874. Joseph and Sarah Creviston were the parents of the following children, to wit: Amanda D., Harvey, Melissa, Harriet, deceased, Catherine D., Lydia A., Sarah, deceased, William, Mary J., Rachel, deceased, and the subject of this sketch. Joseph J. Creviston was reared to agricultural pursuits, and when eleven years old accompanied his parents to Huntington County, where he has since resided. He received a limited education in such schools as the country afforded, but by intelligent observation, and coming into contact with business men in a business capacity, has since acquired a fund of practical knowledge such as books and schools fail to impart. He remained with his parents until his twentieth year, and then began life for y mself, choosing farming as his vocation. He took charge of his father's farm in 1860, and continued as a renter until 1873, at which time he purchased fifty-two acres, to which he has subsequently added, until he now owns a good farm of 114^ acres, all of which has been accumulated by his own unaided industry. In February, 1864, he entered the army, enlisting in the Forty-Seventh Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, with which he served until honorably discharged on account of physical disability, May, 1865, participating in several engagements in the meantime. Since his discharge from the army, Mr. Creviston has been in poor health, having been a sufferer the greater part of the time spent in the service. He is an active politician, voting the Democratic ticket, and in 1882 was elected Trustee of Rock Creek Township, filling the office two terms. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity. Patrons of Husbandry, and is in every respect a most exemplary and trustworthy citizen. On the 1st of November, 1860, occurred his marriage with Miss Mary J. Walker, of Onondaga County, N. Y., daughter of David and Sarah (Wright) Walker. To this union have been born the following children: Sarah E., wife of B. F. Lyons; Armina I., wife of Richard R. Thompson, and Joseph D. Creviston.

WILLIAM EICHHORN, one of the largest and most suc- «essful farmers and stock raisers of Rock Creek Township, is a native of Crawford County, Ohio, and dates his birth from the 20tli of March, 1841. His parents, Philip and Margaret (Hassler) Eichhorn, were born in Germany, but early emigrated to the United States, and settled with their respective parents near the City of Mansfield, Crawford Co., Ohio. Here Philip Eichhorn began the life of a farmer and although quite poor when first starting into the world upon his own responsibilities succeeded in accumulating a handsome property which he sold in 1863, for $12,350, and moved to Wells County, Ind. He invested his money in a choice tract of land on the Wabash, and one year later, November, 1864, died at his new home aged fifty-seven years. His widow still lives on the home place. William Eichhorn is the second in a family of nine children, and spent his youth and early manhood with his father on the farm, attending in the meantime the country schools where he obtained the elements of an English education. August 26, 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Adeline, daughter of Martin and Lydia A. {Houtz) Grilbert, by whom he has had three children, two of whom, Wilson C, and Edwin H., are now living. The eldest, Irena A., died in infancy. Mrs. Eichhorn was born in Montgomery County, Ohio, November 15, 1848. Shortly after his marriage Mr. Eichhorn moved to the farm where he is now living in Rock Creek Township. He now has a beautiful place of 160 acres, the same which his father purchased in 1854, for the sum of The farm is well improved and upon it can be seen some of the finest stock in Huntington County. Mr. Eichhorn has been a Democrat in politics, but of late years inclines to the Prohibition party. He belongs to the Wells County Short Horn Breeders' Association, and as a farmer and stock raiser, has few, if any superiors in the county where he resides. He and wife 1 are members of the German Eef ormed Church.

GASPER FELABOM, one of the successful and self-made men of Rock Creek Township, was born in Westmoreland County,. Pennsylvania, March 10, 1833, the fourth son of David and Jane (Richey) Felabom, parents both natives of the same State. David Felabom early emigrated to Ohio, and died in that State late in the forties, at the age of sixty-five years. After his death his wife returned to Pennsylvania, where her death occurred several years later. They were the parents of sixteen children, only six of whom, four brothers and two sisters, grew to man and womanhood. Gasper Felabom was raised to habits of industry, his father being a poor man, in consequence of which he was early in life obliged to rely in a great measure upon his own resources. He attended school but a few months, and when only ten years of age was hired to a farmer for two years, his compensation being $1.50 per month. He remained with his employer seven years, a part of the time receiving $10 per month, and in August, 1840, emigrated to Wayne County, Ohio, where he began to learn the miller's trade. He abandoned this in a short time, again engaged as a farm laborer, and subsequently rented land, until 1856, when he moved to his present farm in Rock Creek Township, having purchased eighty acres the year previous. Upon this land he at once went to work, and although possessing but limited means, succeeded within a few years in making a very comfortable home. He has always been a hard worker, and is, in every respect, a self-made and thoroughly upright man. He cast his first vote for James K. Polk, and has been an earnest supporter of the Democratic party ever since. On the 22d of August, 1848, was solemnized his marriage with Miss Sarah J. Bonewitz, daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Pranks) Bonewitz, of Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Felabom have had ten children, seven of whom are now living, viz.: Joseph B., James M., Mary J., Adda A., Samuel W., Perry O., and Belle I. The names of deceased children are: Sarah M., R. A., and Cora M.

JAMES M. FELABOM, second son of Gasper and Sarah (Bonewitz) Felabom, was born in Wayne County, Ohio, on the 28th day of September, 1851. At the age of seven years he came with his parents to this county and grew to manhood on the farm, assisting his father in the arduous duties of clearing and developing the same. Owing to his time being required in contributing to the support of the family he received but a limited education, but by coming in contact with his fellow men in different business capacities has since obtained a valuable practical knowledge, which has since enabled him to successfully discharge the duties of an active life. He remained with his parents until arriving at the years of manhood, when he began life for himself, and is at this time farming the home place. He is an intelligent and worthy citizen, and a highly respected member of the community in which he resides. He was married September 30, 1885, to Miss Awilda, daughter of Joel C. and Sarah (Kane) Emley, of this county. She was born May 9, 1859.

J. HARVEY GEBHART is a native of Montgomery County, Ohio, and the second of a family of ten children, six sons and four daughters, born to John H. and Salomia Gebhart. The father was a native of Pennsylvania, but in an early day removed with his parents to Ohio, where, in 18 to, he was united in marriage with Miss Salomia Gebhart. He was by trade a cooper, but in 1854 abandoned that vocation, moving to Huntington County, Ind., that year and engaged in farming in Salamonie Township. He became a prominent farmer in the community in which he resided, and was a resident of Salamonie until his d^ath, which occurred on the 24th day of October, 1886. His wife and seven children survive him. J. Harvey Gebhart was seven years of age when his parents moved to this county, and from that time until the present he has been one of its substantial and well-to-do citizens. He was raised on a farm, received a fair English education, and at the age of twenty-two started in life for himself with but a meagre amount of this world's goods, but an abundance of that capital so necessary to success, known as perseverance and determination. He purchased, in 18?2, his present home in Rock Creek Township, to which he has subsequently added, until he now owns 100 acres of valuable land - the result of his own industry. December 30, 1869, Miss C. E. Coolman, eldest daughter of William Coolman, of Salamonie Township, became his wife, a marriage blessed with the birth of one child, viz.: Moria A., wife of John M. Beerbower, born September 10, 1870. Mr. and Mrs. Gebhart are worthy members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and enjoy the confidence and esteem of a large circle of friends and acquaintances.

_ HENRY C. GEMMILL, M. D., is one of the leading physicians of Hunting con County. He was born in Frederick County, Va., February 24, 1845, a son of Hugh and Julia A. (Vigus) Gemmill, and is of Scotch descent. The father was born in Maryland in 1799, and died in Logansport, this State, in 1876. His mother was a native of Virginia, born July 29, 1816, and her death occurred January 9, 1887. Hugh Gemmill, the paternal grandfather of the doctor, was a native of Scotland, whence he came to America and settled in Maryland, where he lived at the time of his death. During a considerable portion of his life he was a sea captain. The Gemmill family moved to Cass County, Ind., in 1858. Henry C. Gemmill is the elder of three living children born to his parents. He was raised upon a farm, with the rugged duties of which he became familiar in early life. With his parents, he left Virginia in 1858. Like nearly all the self-made men, his education was obtained in the public schools of his time. In the spring of 1862, he enlisted in his country's service and, served in Company B, of the Fifty- Fifth Indiana Eegiment. On account of a wound received at Eichmond, Ky., he was discharged. In 1864 he again enlisted, this time in Company H, of the One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Regiment, in which he served until the close of the war, attaining the rank of a non commissioned officer. After returning from the war he began the study of medicine with Drs. Fitch and Coleman, of Logansport. In 1868 he graduated at Rush Medical College, Chicago, one of the leading institutions of its kind in the United States. He then spent one year in the practice at St. Luke's Hospital. He has since practiced at New Richmond and Galveston,, this State. In 1882, he located in Markle, and has been in the active practice of his profession there ever since, gaining the present high rank which he holds among the physicians of the county. In September, 1886, he was elected President of the County Medical Society, a position he now holds. In 1872 he was united in marriage with Elizabeth, daughter of Col. Thomas H. Bringhurst, of Logansport, where she was born in Jaly, 1850. To them havo been born Henry C, Jr., Arthur S., Robert B.,. Thomas B. and Julia. Dr. Gemmill is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellow's fraternities, and belongs to the Baptist Church. His portrait appears elsewhere in this volume.

W. A. GOURLEY, merchant. Brown's Corners, is a native of East Tennessee, born January 28, 1831, the oldest son of Allen and Susan (Hampton) Gourley, parents both born in the same State. His paternal ancestors were natives of Ireland, his grandfather emigrating from that country in an early day and settling in Tennessee. The grandfather on the mother's side, Mr. Hampton, was an early resident of Tennessee, and a soldier in the last war with Great Britain. Allen Gourley was reared in Tennessee, and early learned the mill-wright's trade which he carried on in connection with carpentering. He emigrated in 1831 to Preble County, Ohio, from thence in 1833 to Huntington County, Ind.,. and for a number of years worked at his trade - erecting the first grist-mill on the Salamonie River. He subsequently returned to Ohio, but in 1841, came back to this county and settled in the village of Warren, where he lived until 1854. In the latter year he moved to Peru, Ind., in which city his death occurred in I860. W. A. Gourley was but an infant when his parents came to Indiana, and ten years of age when the family settled in the town of Warren. He was educated in the common schools, and at the age of seventeen began the carpenter's trade, which he carried on with good success until 1865, abandoning it that year and engaging in the saw-milling business at Peru, Indiana, moving to that city about the year 1854. He subsequently moved his mill to Huntington and sold it, but continued some time longer in the business in that city, and for two years at the town of Eoanoke. In the fall of 1880, he purchased a small stock of general merchandise at Brown's Corners, out of which has since grown his present successful business, his store being one of the best of its kind in the county, outside thn larger towns. He is a wideawake business man and has met with deserved success in his various enterprises. He is a Republican in politics, but cast his first vote in 1852 for Franklin Pierce. In the spring of 1884, he was elected to the office of Justice of the Peace, the duties of which position he has since discharged in an eminently satisfactory manner. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and with his wife belongs to the ""Church of God." His marriage with Miss Mary J. Poreman was solemnized on the 25th of June, 1854, a union blessed with the birth of six children, viz. : Sarah A., Amanda E., Troy, Belle, Glenn, and William H. Mrs. Gourley was the daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Zent) Poreman. She was born in Knox County, Ohio, June 27, 1836, and died in Huntington County, Ind., May 31, 1876. On the 27th of August, 1877, Mr. Gourley married his present wife. Miss Mary J., daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Comes) Hoyser. Mrs. Gourley was born in Ohio, October 15, 1844, and is the mother of one child, a son, viz.: John A. Gourley.

ISRAEL H. HEASTOK - Conspicuous among Huntington County's representative men is Israel H. Heaston, who was born in Wayne County, Ind., September 23, 1843. His father, Jacob Heaston, was born in Rockingham County, Va., May 8, 1797, and at the age of seven years, accompanied his parents to Butler County, Ohio. From there in 1809, he moved to Montgomery County, the same State, where in 1819 he married Catherine Goodlander, who was born in the City of Philadelphia, Penn., November 15, 1801. In J 823, Mr. Heaston with his family moved to Wayne County, Ind., and settled near Hagerstown, where he lived until his removal to Huntington County in 1847. He settled near the village of Lancaster, Lancaster Township, and was an honored resident of the same for a period of thirty-one years, or until his death, which occurred August 19, 1878. His wife survived him two years, dying on the 19th day of August, 1880. They were both members of the German Baptist Church, and aniong the most exemplary citizens of Huntington County. They raised a family of eleven children, seven sons and four daughters, nine of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. Israel H. Heaston was reared to manhood on his father's farm near Lancaster having been but four years old when the family moved to Huntington County. He received in the common schools, an education, which though not a finished one by any means, has enabled him to successfuly discharge the duties of a very active and energetic life. At the age of eighteen, he responded to the country's call for volunteers, enlisting August 21, 1863, in Company E, Seventy -Third Indiana Infantry, with which he served until honorably discharged, June 8, 1865. His regiment was in the Second Brigade, Third Division and Fourteenth Army Corps, and participated in a number of bloody battles, including Huntsville, Milton, Howe's Gap, Tullahoma,Chickamaugua, Mission Eidge, Buzzard's Roost, Dalton, Resacca, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Savannah, Goldsboro, Bentonville, Smithfield and others, in all of which Mr. Heaston took an active part. During his long period of service, he never missed roll call except when on duty, and was never in the hospital a day for sickness or any kind- of disability. After his discharge, Mr. Heaston returned to Huntington County and engaged in farming on the home place, but subsequently in 1873 purchased the farm on which he has since resided. He has been a successful farmer, and at this time owns a beautiful place of eighty acres, all of which is under a high state of cultivation. He has always taken an active interest in politics and held the office of Trustee in the Township of Lancaster. He was also appointed by the court. Drainage Commissioner, but resigned the position to accept the nomination for County Auditor on the Republican ticket, for which office he was defeated by a diminished majority, his competitor having been elected by only twentyone votes. In the fall of 1886, he was again the regular Republican nominee for Auditor and was elected to the oflBce by a majority of 335 votes, the largest majority given to any man on the ticket, a fact which attests his great personal popularity throughout the county. Mr. Heaston was married March 8, 1866, to Miss Phoebe C. Reed, daughter of Hosea and Susan (Mc- Vicker) Reed, the father born in Virginia and the mother in Ohio. Mrs. Heaston was born March 31, 1843, and is the mother of four children, two of whom are now living.

WILLIAM H. HEINDEL, a farmer of Rock Creek Township, was born in Hancock County, this State, January 14, 1841. He is the only son in a family of five children, born to William and Charlottie (Winehold) Heindel, who were both natives of York County, Penn. The parents in early life moved to Ohio, and later to Hancock County, remaining in the latter place until August, 1846, when they came to Huntington County, and located on the Salamonie. Here the father entered eighty acres of land and suffered the privations of pioneer life in a forest country. After three years there they removed to Rock Creek Township, which has been their home ever since. William Heindel was but five years of age when his parents brought him to this county, and from that time to this his life has been spent in the active duties of farm life. His education was obtained in the common schools of his neighborhood which has been largely supplemented by practical experience and observation. In 1873, he built one of the best tile mills in the county, at a cost of $2,600, and with that has done a prosperous business ever since. In addition to his tiling interests he now owns a valuable farm of 320 acres all well supplied with good under-draining. During early life he voted the Democratic ticket in political matters, but has of late inclined to the principles of the ivationalists. He is a member of the order of Patrons of Husbandry. January 25, 1864, his marriage with Hannah Crawford was celebrated. She is a daughter of David and Ellen (Roberts) Crawford, and was born in Grant County, October 8, 1843. To Mr. and Mrs. Heindel have been born fLv^e children: Charlottie, wife of H. M. Williams, David H., Matilda E., Rosetta, and William O. Through his own industry Mr. Heindel has now secured a good home, and is the leading business man of his township where he is highly esteemed by his acquaintances.

JOHF P. HENDERSON, the subject of this sketch, is a native of Perry County, Ohio, and second son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Eamsey) Henderson, parents both born in Pennsylvania. The father was a farmer by occupation and served with distinction in the War of 1812. He moved to Ohio when a young man, and was one of the pioneers of that State, locating in Perry County where his death occurred in an early day. He was the father of eight chUdren, the subject of this sketch being the second in number. John P. Henderson was born September 28, 1814, and received his early training in the school of industry, having been raised to the hard work of the farm. He attended the common schools for a limited period, and on reaching the years of manhood engaged as -workman on the public works, in which papacity he continued for a short time. Having early manifested a decided taste for mechanical pursuits, he took up the carpenter's trade, at which he served a two years' apprenticeship, and in which he acquired great proficiency, working at the same with encouraging success for a period of seven years. October, 1846, he abandoned his trade and came to Huntington County, Ind., locating upon the farm where he has since lived in Rock Creek Township. The country at that time was comparatively new, and like the other early settlers, Mr. Henderson was obliged to undergo many hardships in order to develop a home from the almost unbroken forest. His has been a very active &.nd industrious life, and as a result of his labors he now has a beautiful farm under successful cultivation, good buildings and the other accessories necessary to make life comfortable. He ^.has been called at different times to fill oflBcial positions, has served two terms as Township Trustee, eight terms as Constable, and three terms as Assessor, in all of which he acquitted himself in a manner highly satisfactory to all concerned. He is a Democrat in politics and, as such has rendered efficient service to the party in this county. January 20, 1841, he married Lydia Runkel, daughter of Jeremiah and Christiana Runkel. She was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, January 31, 1822, and is the mother of nine children, eight of whom are now living. Their names are as follows, to wit: Mary E., wife of William Pritchett; Belinda, wife of E. Hayes; Samuel R., Amanda, wife of S. Dalby ; John W., George R., Clara, wife of Isaac Spow, and Francis M. Henderson. The deceased member of the family, Sarah J., died June 18, 1864.

WILLIAM F. HUNT, native of Summit County, Ohio, and sixth child of Abner and Betsey (Johnson) Hunt, was born on the 16th day of March, 1823. His paternal ancestors came from England in colonial times and settled in the eastern states. His grandfather was a soldier in the War of 1776, and took an active part throughout that entire struggle. His ancestors on his mother's side were Irish people. Abner Hunt, subject's father, was a native of Massachusetts, which State he left about the year 1816, emigrating to Summit County, Ohio, having been one of the early pioneers of that part of the State. He was a farmer by occupation, reared a family of eleven children, and died in the fall of 1875, at a ripe old age. The subject of this sketch grew to manhood amid the rugged scenes of pioneer life, and early became accustomed to those habits of industry by which his life has always been characterized. He remained with his parents until his twentieth year, and then began working as a farm laborer for $10.00 per month, in which capacity he continued for a period of five years. He then purchased eighty acres of timber land, upon which he began making improvements, and which he sold in 1853, and moved to Huntington County, Ind. He purchased a tract of 315 acres in Rock Creek Township, and by dint of industry succeeded in a few years in clearing a good home, from what was at the time an almost unbroken forest. He purchased additional tracts of land at different times, and at one time, owned 275 acres, all of which, except the original tract, has been divided among his children. Miss Elizabeth Butterfield, of Medina County, Ohio, became his wife on the 22d of September, 1848. She is the daughter of Abraham and Jemima Butterfield, and was born on the 30th day of January, 1830. The following are the names of children born to Mr. and Mrs. Hunt, to-wit: Alfred W., Charles E., Andrew, deceased, Calvin, Warren, deceased, Clara E., wife of C. M. Smith, Leonard A., Mary M., and Rosa M. Mr. Hunt is one of the enterprising citizens of his township, takes an active part in all movements for the public welfare, and is a member of the Republican party; takes a lively interest in politics.

WILLIAM L. KEMP, farmer and Trustee of Rock Creek Township, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, April 21, 1845, the only child of William and Elizabeth (Hempy) Kemp; parents natives of the same county and State. His maternal ancestors were natives of Maryland, his grandfather, Henry Hempy, emigrating from that State to Ohio in quite an early day. William Kemp, the father, was a farmer by occupation and for a number of years lived near the City of Lancaster, Ohio. His death occurred in 1851, or 1853. His widow subsequently married John Hill and in a later year moved to Huntington County, Ind., where she still lives. The subject was reared to agricultural pursuits; early learned those lessons of industry and frugality which distinguishes the successful business man, and at the age of sixteen began life for himself as a farm hand, working in the fields in summer and feeding stock during the winter seasons. He married, December 23, 1869, Miss Nancy J. Brubaker, daughter of John and Catherine Brubaker, oc Ohio. Sbe was born ia Perry County, Ohio, May 19, 1849, and is the mother of nine children, seven of whom are living, viz.: Halleck M., Lola C, Emma E., Libbie J.,Des3ie A., Willis L. and Elsie V. Mr. Kemp lived upon and worked rented farms until 1881, wheuhe purchased his present place of seventy-four acres ia R:)ok Creak Township, upon which lie has siuce made maay valuable improvemeats. He is one of the leading citizeus of his township, au earaest supporter of the Democratic party, and ia the spriagof 183'5 was elected to the office of Trustee, the duties of which position he has since discharged in an eminently satisfactory manner.

SAMUEL KING, retired farmer, was bora in Montgomery County, Ohio, September 30, 1827. His father, John King, was a native of Rockingham Couaty, Va., from which State in early life he emigrated to Ohio with his pareats, making the joarney on foot, and carrying his chopping ax the entire distance. This was about the year 181i. In 1814 or '15 he married Catherine Harshbarger, also a native of Rockingham Couaty, Va., by whom he had twelve children, the subject of this sketch being the niath in number. He lost his wife early in the thirties, and within a short time married Mary Avery, who bore him six children, making in all a family of eighteen, ten of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. He was one of the substantial citizens of Moatgomery County, Ohio, and at the time of his death was in possession of a very valuable property, the fruit of his unaided iadustry. Samuel King grew to maahood upon a farm in Montgomery County, Ohio, and received, in such schools as the county afforded, the elements of an Eaglish education. He remained with his parents until his marriage, which took place when he was twenty years of age, when he engaged in agricultural pursuits upon his own responsibility, renting land for a period of two years. At the end of that time he purchased eighty acres, going in debt for nearly the entire amount asked for the place, and lived upon the sama until 1885, making quite a number of substantial improvemeats ia the meantime, in the sutnuer of 1865, he purchased his present homa, 220 acres, to which he moved in August of that year, and which he has since made one of the best farms in Huntington Couaty. With the exception of three years spent in the mercantile busiaess in Ohio, Mr. King has been actively engaged in farming and stock raising, in both of which branches of industry he has met with more than ordinary success. He has recently built a beautiful residence at Plum Tree, in which village he is spending his declining years, having retired from the active duties of life. Mr. King-in early life, was a Whig, but when the banner of that historic old party was trailed in the dust, he identified himself with its successor, the Eepublican party, of which he has since been an earnest and uncompromising supporter, being at this time one jof its leaders in Rock Creek Township . On the SOth'of October, 1847, was solemnized his marriage with Miss Sarah M. Cusick, a native of Loudoun County, Va., and daughter of Walter and Mary (Burns) Cusick. The following are the names of the children born to this marriage that are living, viz. : Francis M., born August 1, 1850; John W., born February 14, 1854; Horace G., born April 12, 1860; Ida Idalla, wife of George W. Souers, born January 19, 1863; Lima May, wife of William Eckman, born December 25, 1864, and Cyrus H., born June 19, 1867. Mr. and Mrs. King belong to the Methodist Church, as do also all of their children.

JOHN LEAKEY, the subject of this biography, was born in Henry County, Ind., August 25, 1822, the second son of Joseph R. and Abigail Leakey, natives respectively of Tennessee and Ohio. His paternal ancestors came from England in an early day, and his grandfather was a soldier in the last war with Great Britain. Joseph R. Leakey was raised in East Tennessee until his nineteenth year, having early been left an orphan. In company with his mother, brother and sisters, he emigrated to Butler County, Ohio, where, on the 2 1st day of September, 1820, he married Miss Abigail Biggs. In March, 1822, he moved to Henry County, Ind., where he engaged in agricultural pursuits, being one of the earliest pioneers of that section. He experienaed all the obstacles and privations incident to settlement in a new country, succeeded in accumulating a handsome competence, and was one of the leading citizens of his adopted county. He was a representative politician of the old Whig school, and, with his wife, was an active member of the Church of the Disciples. His first wife died December 7, 1839, and on the 23d of July, 1840, was solemnized his second marriage with Mrs. Martha A. (Haske'tt) Newbold, by whom he bad six chil- -dren. By his previous marriage he had a family of ten children, which, with four step children by his second wife, made an aggregate of twenty children, whom he reared to manhood and womanhood. Of this number, all are married, except one son, and the family was represented in the late war by six sons, who donned the blue and did valiant service in defense of the National Union. Mr. Leakey died January 18, 1872. His wife survives him and lives at this time in Henry County. John Leakey was reared on a farm in Henry County, and received a practical education in such schools as the county at that time afforded. He remained on the home place until attaining his majority, when he. began farming for himself, purchasing a place in Henry- County, which he improved and owned until 1868. In that year he disposed of his interest in Henry County and a little later purchased his present farm in Huntington County, upon which but four acres of land had been cleared. By great industry he^ soon had a goodly number of acres in cultivation, and by constantly improving his place, has at this time a very comfortable and attractive home. He was married November 2, 1843, to Miss Mary Corwine, of Mason County, Ky., but at that time a resident of Henry County, this State. She is the daughter of George and Nancy Corwine, natives respectively of JSew Jersey and West Virginia, and was born on the 16th day of April, 1823. The parents mo^'ed to Kentucky at a very early day, and from that State, in 1833, to Indiana, locating in Henry County, where they lived until their respective deaths, which occurred as follows: The father, September 24, 1851, and the mother, September 33, 1853. Mr. and Mrs. Leakey had one child, a daughter, Martha A., who died at the age of five years. Tney subsequently adopted a niece, Clarissa Vermillion, whose name was changed to that of Leakey. Mr. and Mrs. Leakey are both members of the Disciples Church.

A. M. LEAKY, the gentleman whose name introduces this bi6graphical sketch, was born in Henry County, Ind., July 18, 1843, and is the second son of Joseph E. and Martha A. (Has- - kett) Leakey. (See sketch of John Leakey.) The mother was a daughter of Anthony and Mary (St. Clair) Haskett, and was born in North Carolina, June 13, 1813. A. M. Leakey was reared on a farm, received an English education in the common schools and remained with his parents until 1863, at which time when but nineteen years of age, he laid aside the peaceful vocation of farming, to answer his country's call for volunteers, enlisting the fall of that year in Fifty-Fourth Indiana Infantry. This regiment was registered in the Fourteenth Army Corps, joined Gen. Sherman's command at Vicksburg, and was first engaged at the battle of Chickasaw in which encounter the subject participated. Later it was engaged at Arkansas Post, and Siege of Vicksburg, in the latter of which Mr. Leakey, with ninetysix comrades, was taken prisoner. He was paroled at the end of three months having undergone great privation during the period of his incarceration. His term of enlistment expiring he returned home, but after a stay of only twenty days, he re entered the service, enlisting January 35, 1864, in the Twentieth Indiana Battery, with which he served until honorably discharged, June 3, 1865, participating in a number of battles and active campaigns in the meantime, (in leaving the army he returned to Huntington County, where on the 19th day of September, 1865, he was united in marriage with Miss Clara Leakey, adopted daughter of John Leakey. She was born in Putnam County,

Ind., May 22, 1845, and is the daughter of Anderson and Lucinda (Corwine) Vermillion, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively. In August, 1866, Mr. Leakey moved to Kock Creel^ Township, and purchased an eighty-acre tract of forest land, which he at once began improving. In 1873 he sold his place and moved to Putnam County, hut six months later returned to Huniitigton County, where he has since resided. He purchased his present beautiful farm of 100 acres in 1876, and is now one of the leading farmers of the township. In addition to his farming interests Mr. Leakey has carried on quite an extensive business as contractor and builder. Many of the best buildings in this and adjoining townships, being the work of his hands. He is a staunch Eepublican in politics, and as such has done good service to his party in this county, though never asking for ofiBcial position at the hands of his fellow citizens. He and wife are members of the Christian (Disciples) Church. The following are the names of their living children, to-wit: William P., born May 35, 1867; L. E., born May 17, 1873; Mary V., born December 7, 1879.

JOHN W. LUCKEY was born in Clinton County, Ohio, August 23, 1845, and is the sixth of a family of thireen children born to William and Martha Luckey, natives of Ohio and Kentucky, respectively. His paternal grandfather, when but seven years of age, was captured by the Indians, and remained with (them for a period of nearly eight years. He was finally secured by an English soldier, who traded a keg of rum for him, and immediately released him. He located in Athens County, Ohio, where he reared a large family, and where his death occurred many years ago. William Luckey, father of our subject, was born in Athens County, Ohio, June 2, 1799, and was a farmer by occupation. He remained in his native State until 1853, at which time he immigrated to Huntington County, Ind., and purchased 440 acres of land in Rock Creek Township, 250 acres of which were improved. He was a man of great energy and decision of character, and with his wife, belonged to the Christian Church, in which they were both active workers. He accumulated a valuable property, reared twelve of his children to manhood and womanhood, and departed this life March, 1880. Hi^ wife, who was his companion in all his various experiences and vicissitudes of life, is still living, making her home with a son, in the town of Markle. John W. Luckey was brought to Huntington County when but eight years of age, and from that time until the present has been one of its most honorable and trustworthy citizens. He received a common school education, and during the War of the Rebellion, when but nineteen years old, he answered his country's call for volunteers, enlisting November 11, 1864, in Company C, Fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was mustered into the service at Kokomo, Ind., and in the Twenty -Third Army Corps, under Gen. Thomas, was first engaged at the battle of Spring Hill and Columbia, Tenn. At the battle of Franklin, Tenn., he with several of his comrades , was taken prisoner, and for a period of four months and eighteen days suffered untold hardships in various prison pens, including the noted one at Andersonville. At the time of his parole, late in March, 1865, he was so nearly starved that he could not walk, and on reaching Jefferson Barracks, he was discharged on account of physical disability. For two years after leaving the army he was an invalid, but at the end of that time he engaged in agricultural pursuits for his father, with whom he remained about two years longer. On the 15th of April, 1869, he was married to Miss Phebe Crandal, and immediately thereafter engaged in farming on the place where he has ever since resided . Mrs. Luckey is the daughter of Sidney and Emma (Granger) Crandal, natives respectively of Ohio and New York, and was born in Sandusky County, Ohio, on the 11th of March, 1851. The following are the names of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Luckey, who are now living, viz.: Oscar E., born September 26, 1870; Herman S.,born May 12, 1875; Freeman A., born December 11, 1881; Orin E., born September 30, 1884. Mr. Luckey is a Republican in politics, and an active member of the G. A. R., belonging to J. R. Slack Post, at Huntington. He and wife are working members of the Disciples Church.

JAMES McFA-DDEN. - Prominent among the successful farmers and pioneers of Rock Creek Township, is the gentleman whose biographical sketch is hereby presented. James Mc- Fadden, Sr., father of the subject, was born in Donegal, Ireland, August 1, 1774, and at the age of nine years accompanied his parents to the United States, and settled first in Lancaster County, Penn. He was united in marriage in early life to Miss Christiana Rider, and subsequently they emigrated to Fayette County, Ohio, and from thence in 1816, to Wayne County, the same State, where his death occurred August 7, 1849. He was a man of more than ordinary intelligence, an active politician, and a consistent member of the English Lutheran Church. His wife survived him a number of years departing this life on the 13th day of April, 1874, at the advanced age of 95 years. James McFadden, Jr., immediate subject of this sketch, was born in Fayette County, June 23, 1810. At the age of six years he was taken by his parents to Wayne County, Ohio, where he grew to manhood, and where he received the advantages of a common school education. At the age of twenty- one he left home and for two years traveled in Illinois and Wisconsin, spending a year in each State. He left Ohio twice to make a home in the West, but each time returned, and on the 8th of October, 1840, was united in marriage with Sarah Smith, daughter of Elias and Elizabeth (Beerbower) Smith, of Wayne County, Ohio. For a period of ten years Mr. McFadden lived upon his father's farm, but at the end of that time, 1850, he came to Hunt- ington County, Ind., and settled in Rock Creek Township, upon a tract of land that he had previously purchased. He soon erected a Ipg cabin, and employing seven hands whom he gave employment all winter, had by the spring of 1851, sixty acres of land cleared and ready for cultivation. After this he lived quite comfortably and as the years went by succeeded in developing a fine farm and is at this time one of the leading citizens of the township. He has always taken an active interest in political affairs, and cast his first vote for Andrew Jackson in 1833. He has voted for every nominee of the Democratic party since that time except one and was personally acquainted with several of the Presidents, having known Garfield when that renowned statesman was quite a young man. He has held various official positions, including that of Assessor, Justice of the Peace, Supervisor of Highways, in all of which he acquitted himself with credit to himself, and in a manner satisfactory to all concerned. Mrs. McFadden was born February 5, 1819, and is the mother of the following children, viz. : Paulona, Terresa, Christian, Scott, Elizabeth, Nancy, James, Llewellyn.

HORACE MINER, a leading farmer and pioneer of Rock Creek Township, was born in Chenango County, N. T., September 30, 1830, and is the son of Francis D. and Mary Miner, both natives of Connecticut. The father was born April 19, 1797, and in early manhood emigrated to Chenango County, N. Y., where, on the 17th of July, 1815, he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Parker, a union blessed with the birth of three children. In the fall of 1845, the family immigrated to Indiana and located in Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, where the parents lived a few years, selling out later and moving to the State of Wisconsin. They subsequently returned to this county, locating in Rock Creek Township, where their deaths occurred as follows: The mother's, February 20, 1876, and the father's, January 4,188^. The immediate subject of this biography was raised on a farm and early learned those lessons of industry and thrift by which his subsequent life has been characterized. He received a practical education from the country schools, and remained under the parental roof until 1841, at which time he started in life upon his own responsibility, securing employment at any thing he could find to do. On the 7th of January, of the above year, he married Miss Caroline Smith, a native of Onondaga County, N. Y., born December 31, 1833. To this union seven children were born, viz.: Henry C, Laura A., Loren B., Eveline, Emma C, Flora B., Horace R. In 1844, Mr. Miner came to Huntington County, Ind., settling in Rock Creek Township, and subsequently purchasing a tract of land near the village of Plum Tree. He began work in earnest, and within a few years had a respectable farm cleared from the forest. He afterward exchanged this for another piece of land to which he has subsequently added until he now owns a fine farm of 330 acres.

the greater part of which is under a successful state of cultivation. His first wife died on the 24th of December, 1884, and on the 17th of November, 1886, he was united in marriage to Mrs. Sabina (Tam) Hoag, of Columbiana County, Ohio. She is the daughter of James and Rebecca (McNutt) Tam, and dates her birth from the 38th of June, 1843. Mr. Miner, in common with all the early settlers of Jlock Creek Township, encountered his full share of the difficulties and obstacles of pioneer life, but looks back to the old times as one of the most enjoyable periods of his existence. He has cleared and prepared for cultivation over 300 acres of heavily timbered land, in view of which fact it can readily be seen that he has never been content to eat the bread of idleness. He is a Republican in politics, and justly entitled to mention among the representative citizens of Rock Creek Township.

PETER RITTENHOUSE was born in Montgomery County, Ohio, September 30, 1835, and is the son of Aaron and Sarah (Neigh) Rittenhouse. The parents were both born and reared in Ohio", and in the year 1836, moved to Shelly County, Ind., where they lived until their removal to Huntington County in 1837. Mr. Rittenhouse entered 160 acres of land in the county to which he moved the fall of the above year, and until he could erect a house, his family found shelter in a rude and hastily constructed shed. Mr. Rittenhouse cleared a good farm, raised a large family, twelve members of which grew to manhood and womanhood. He departed this life in the fall of 1855, aged fiftythree years. Of his family, eleven children are still living, the eldest having reached the age of sixty-three years. The mother is still iving also, and at this time has fifty-three grandchildren and twenty-nine great grandchildren, her age being eighty-two. Peter Rittenhouse was one year old when his parents moved to Indiana, and twelve years of age when they came to Huntington County. He assisted in clearing the farm, and from his early youth was taught to look upon idleness as a crime, in consequence of which his life has been one of great industry. Until twenty-one years of age he remained with his parents, but on attaining his majority he began doing joD work as a day laborer, and continued as such until he had saved sufficient means to purchase eighty acres- of timbered land, for which he paid the sum of 1300. By perservering industry he succeeded in clearing from the " green " a good farm, and looks back upon his pioneer days as among the most enjoyable experiences of his life. He was united in marriage to Miss Barbara A. Zent, of Knox County, Ohio. She was born July 17, 1833, and when thirteen years of age, came with her parents, Daniel and Mariah (Yieder) Zent, to Huntington County. Mr. and Mrs Rittenhouse are the parents of the following children, to wit: Lodenia, born February 17, 1853; Leonard J., born August 37, 1855; Mary M., born March 39, 1858; Philoma, born December 3, 1865. Mr. Ritten- house was originally a Democrat, but since the war, has been voting with the Eepublican party. He and wife are members of the Christian Church, with which they have been identified for a number of years.

DANIEL EITTENHOUSE, seconason of Aaron Rittenhouse, was born in Shelby County, Ind., May, 1837. At the age of ten years he -accompanied his parents to Huntington County, and from that time until his twenty -first year, assisted his father in clearing and developing the farm, doing a man's work while yet a mere boy. He was raised amid the scenes of pioneer life, and on account of the labor required of him at home, attained but a limited education, attending school but a few weeks each year. On attaining his majority he provided himself with a woodman's outfit, i. e., an ax, maul and wedge, and at once began working for himself, making rails, chopping wood, logging, etc., receiving fifty cents per day, or only $8 per month. With his hard earnings he was at length enabled to purchase eighty acres of wild woodland, the beginning of his present beautiful farm, from which by an immense amount of hard work he at -length cleared and developed a very comfortable home. He has added to his original purchase and at this time owns ninety-nine acres, supplied with good buildings and all the improvements and appliances necessary to make farming pleasant and successful. His marriage took place October 9, 1851, with Mary A. Johnson, a native of North Carolina, and daughter of Elias and Sarah (Pierce) Johnson, of North Carolina and Virginia, respectively. Mrs. Rittenhouse was born October 12, 1831, and at the age of fourteen accompanied her parents to Grant County, Ind. Mr. and Mrs. Rittenhouse are the parents of the following children: Sarah J., born October 5, 1857; Elias M., born December 18, 1858; Alonzo, born March 14, 1861; Cyrenus, born June 16, 1863; Ida M., born January 2, 1866; Jesse S., born September 4, 1873; Theodore and Theophilus (twins). Mr. and Mrs. Rittenhouse are members of the Baptist Church.

JOHK RITTENHOUSE. - The gentleman whose sketch is herewith presented is a native of Shelby County, Ind., and the fourth son and fifth child of a family of fifteen children born to Aaron and Sarah (Neigh) Rittenhouse. He was born on the 9th day of January, 1831, and at the age of seven years accompanied his parents to Huntington County, Ind., where he has since resided. His youthful years were spent on his father's farm, and amid the rugged scenes of pioneer life, he learned those lessons of industry by which his subsequent life has been characterized. His early educational advantages were somewhat limited, his schooling being confined to a three months' term each year, attending only about half the time. He soon developed into a strong, robust young man, thoroughly familiar with the use of the ax and maul, and all other implements common in the newly settled localities forty and fifty years ago. On attaining his majority he began life for himself and for sometime thereafter worked at anything he could find to do, his compensation having frequently been but $13 per month. He was thus engaged until about 1855, at which time he invested his hard saved earnings in forty acres of land from which not a stick of timber had been cut or removed. After erecting thereon a comfortable, hewed log house, he began clearing and " slashing, " and by almost constant work night and day succeeded in a few years in developing a good farm. He subsequently exchanged this for an eighty acre tract, his present home, which when he obtained possession was in about the same condition as his first place, being just as nature made it. By persevering industry he cleared seventy -six acres, to which he has since added sixteen acres, making at this time a fine farm, the fruits of his unaided efforts. Mr. Rittenhouse and a brother in 1868, purchased a thresher which proved a very unfortunate investment, as is shown by the fact that a few weeks after starting the same his sleeve was caught in the cylinder resulting in the mangling of his hand and forearm in such a horrible manner that amputation became necessary. After losing his arm he did not retire from active labor by any means, but has since accomplished with his remaining arm an immense amount of hard work, such as chopping, binding wheat, and in fact performing nearly all kinds of farm labor. Mr. Rittenhouse was married November 9, 1855, to Martha J. Johnson, daughter of Elias and Sarah (Pierce) Johnson, natives of Virginia and North Carolina, respectively. Mrs. Rittenhouse was born in Ohio, December 5, 1835, and is the fifth in a family of thirteen children. Mr. and Mrs. Rittenhouse have a family of four children, whose names and dates of birth are as follows, viz.: Amanda M., wife of P. Bell, born September 17, 1856; Joseph I., bom March 24, 1859; Enos N., born April 6, 1863, and Willis L., born May 34, 1866. Mr. Rittenhouse and wife are active members of the Baptist Church.

CORNELIUS SCHMUCK was born in York County, Penn., September 26, 1814, the fourth of a family of eleven children born to Jacob and Catherine (Hildebrand) Schmuck, natives of Pennnsylvania, and of German descent. Jacob Schmuck was by occupation, a farmer and weaver. He married early in life, and about the year 1836, emigrated to Wayne County, Ind., where he lived the rest of his life, dying at the advanced age of eightysix years. His -wife preceded him to the grave, departing this hfe at the same age. They reared a family of eleven children, all of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. Cornelius Schmuck was reared on a farm near the City of York, Penn., and received a fair education in both the German and English languages. He came to Indiana when twenty -two years of age, and for a time worked at any thing he could find to do. He subsequently farmed rented land, and at one time owned a forty acre tract of land in Madison County, which he purchased with his earnings, made by working at from ^.00 to $7.00 per month. In the fall of 1846, he came to Huntington County and bought eighty acres of land near what is known as Stringtown, and began pioneer life in true backwoods fashion. He lived on this place until 18tjl, at which time he disposed of it and purchased his present farm, at that time an unbroken piece of wood land. Here he was obliged to live over again his pioneer experience, but by persevering industry was in time the possessor of a, comfortable home, it being now one of the best farms in the township. Mr. Schmuck is a Republican in politics, but was originally a Whig, and cast his first vote for William Henry Harrison. He was married March 3, 1842, to Sarah Landes, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Cipps) Landes, both parents natives of Virginia. Benjamin Landes, in 1838, moved to Wayne County, Ind., and a number of years later emigrated to Missouri, in which State he is still living at an advanced age. Mrs. Schmuck was born in Virginia, January 17, 1836, and is the mother of nine living children, viz. : William H., Elizabeth C, Susannah M., Mary J., Jacob D., Emerson B., Benjamin P., Eli F., and Sarah D. Mr. and Mrs. Schmuck are members of the Christian Church and among the prominent citizens of Rock Creek Township.

DR. JOSEPH SCOTT, a prominent physician and pioneer of Rock Creek Township, is a native of Pennsylvania, born in Cumberland County, October 8, 1834, the oldest son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Walters) Scott. The doctor when nine years of age was taken by his parents to Massillon, Ohio, where he grew to manhood, and where he enjoyed superior educational advantages, taking an academic course in one of the best schools in the State. He assisted his father on the farm until his twentieth year, at which time, 1844, he began reading medicine with Dr. Perkins Wallace, under whose instructions he continued for a period of four years. Actuated by a laudable desire to increase his knowledge of the prof ession, the doctor in the winter of 1846-7, attended a course of lectui-es at Cleveland, Ohio, working his way through the college, having been early obliged to rely entirely upon his own resources. He attended the same institution the following winter, and in the spring of 1848 came to Huntington County, Ind., and began the practice of his profession in the town of Huntington, where he remained for a period of two years. At the end of that bime he located on the north bank of the Wabash River, Rock Creek Township, erecting a house on the present site of Markle, hence was the first actual settler of that beautiful and flourishing little village. At that time the country was very sparsely settled, and the doctor being too poor to own a horse was obliged to make his professional rounds on foot, meeting with many interesting as well as startling experiences during the first two or three years' residence in the new country. On the 32d of January, 1853, he married Miss Susan Griflith, who was born in Perry County, Ohio, January 10, 1828. She Nvas the daughter of Jesse and Catherine (Miller) Griffith, of Pennsylvania. At the time of his marriage the doctor was in very straitened circumstances, and states that he was obliged to borrow the money necessary to pay for the license and settle with the "squire" who performed the ceremony. For a period of six years he was the only physician and surgeon in Markle, during which time he succeeded in establishing a very extensive practice throughout the southern part of Huntington and portions of Grant and Wells counties. This practice he has since commanded and is justly entitled to the reputation of one of the most skillful and successful medical men of this part of the State. He has been a close student and a man of great physical endurance, as is attested by the fact that he is still in good health, although broken somewhat on account of exposure. He has in addition to his professional duties taken an active interest in local politics, being one of the leaders of the Eepublican party in the town and township where he resides. In 1857 he was appointed Postmaster of Markle, and held the office for ten years, when the compensation amounted to but 75 ct-nts per quarter. Was appointed again in 1883, but resigned the office a short time after the election of President Cleveland. The Doctor was made a Mason in 1851, and at this time stands high in the order, being a Royal Arch Mason, and a member of the Council. He belongs to the I. 0. 0. F. also, being one of the oldest members of that order in Huntington County.

GEORGE W. SLOAM was born in Chester County, Penn., July 27, 1839, son of Patrick and Phebe Sloam, the father a native of Ireland and the mother of Pennsylvania. Patrick Sloam _ came to the United States about the year 1816, and grew to manhood in the City of Philadelphia. In early life he married Phebe A. Moore, who was born of English parentage in the County of Lancaster, Penn. He early learned the]carpenter's trade, which he followed until 1850, when he came to Wayne County, Ind., and engaged in agricultural pursuits. In 1857|he moved to Huntington County, where he is now li ving. G. W. Sloam, is the eldest son of a family of nine children, and when eleven years of age, accompanied his parents to Wayne County, where upon a farm he grew to early manhood, attending the country schools at intervals during the meantime. At the age of eighteen, he came to Huntington County and began the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for several years. In November, 1861, at the first call for troops, he entered the army, enlisting in Company H, Forty- Seventh Indiana Infantry, and served as a brave and honorable soldier until honorably discharged, December, 1864. He shared with his command the fortunes and vicissitudes of war in many campaigns and bloody battles, and in all his varied experiences, acquitted himself as a true soldier, and earned a military reputation of which he feels justly proud. At the expiration of his period of service, he returned home, and until 1876, worked at " his trade, abandoning it that year and engaging in agricultural pursuits, which he has since followed. He purchased his present farm in 1881, and has a beautiful and comfortable home, the result of his unaided efforts. He is a staunch Eepublican in politics, and cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln. He is promi- .nently identified with the G. A. R., and with his wife, belongs to the Christian Church. He was married August 12, 1866, to Miss Anna C. Brown, daughter of Asa and Cinderella (Wilson) Brown. Mrs. Sloam was born on the 7th of April, 1843, and is the mother of the following children: Curtis 0., Eflie M., Mary C, deceased, and Albert W.

NATHAN" SMITH, retired farmer, is a native~'of Onondaga County, N. Y., and the second son of a family of seven children, six sons and one daughter, born to David and Laura (White) Smith, natives of Vermont; the tather born May ,9, 1753, and the mother January 20, 1798. Daniel Smith was a. farmer by. occupation. He was married in 1814, and a little later emigrated to New York, where his wife died in 1839. Early in the forties he was united in marriage to Mrs. Catherine (Rozelle) Smith and a short time prior to 1850 moved to Huntington County, Ind., and located near the village of Plum Tree, where he lived for several years. Five of his sons and one daughter became residents of Huntington County, to-wit: Solomon, Nathan, William, Caroline, John and Daniel. His other son, Delevan, lives near Mason, Michigan, where he located in 1857, he and the subject of this sketch being the only members of the family now living. Daniel Smith was a man highly esteemed by all who knew him, and departed this life December, 1872. Nathan Smith was born January 7, 1818, grew to manhood in his native State, and remained with his parents until his twentieth year, at which time he began life for himself, engaging to work for one year for $13 per month. He continued as a common laborer for three years, and in April, 1842, was united in marriage to Miss Phebe Turner, who died February 14, 1844, leaving one daughter, Elzina. Mr. Smith, in 1846, came to Huntington County, Ind., but on account of sickness subsequently returned to his native State, exchanging the fifteen acres of land he had purchased, for an Indian pony and $10 in money. In 1849 he again came to Indiana, and settled near Rock Creek Center, Rock Creek Township, where he invested his sole earthly possession, $130, in land. His second marriage was solemnized April 15, 1851, with Miss Susan McConner, a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, and daughter of Samuel and Clarissa (Wright) McConner, of New Jersey. Mrs. Smith was born November 25, 1818, and is the mother of five children, viz.: Mary F., wife of Isaiah Dill; Laura 0., wife of Charles Hunt; Delevan, Francis M., and Cassius E. Soon after his second marriage Mr. Smith settled near Plum Tree Village, and five and a half years later moved to the place adjoining the farm on which he now lives. He moved to his present home place in the fall of 1865, and is now spending his declining years in the enjoyment of that peace and retirement which only those who have so long and successfully battled with the cares of life know how to appreciate. In early life he was a Whig, later a Republican, and in 1881 became a firm supporter of the principle of Prohibition, which he has since earnestly advocated. He and wife are active members of the Christian (Disciples) Church.

GEORGE SOWERS, prominent citizen and retired farmer, is a native of Fayette County, Penn., and the eldest of nine children born to Jacob and Elizabeth Sowers. The father was a native Pennsylvania also, where in 1810 he married Elizabeth Franks. In 1817, he emigrated to Wayne County, Ohio, and settled near the town of Wooster, where he entered a tract of government land and made a home. He was a pioneer iii the true sense of the term, and met with many thrilling experiences during his early years in the backwoods. George Sowers was six years old when his parents moved to Ohio, in which State he passed the years of his youth and early manhood. Being the eldest of the family, he was obliged to forego the privileges of an education in order to contribute his share toward making a home, and supporting the family. At the age of eighteen he went back to his native State and bound himself for two years, to learn the wagon maker's trade, receiving at the end of that time, $10.00 worth of tools and $120.00 in cash, his father furnishing him with clothing in the meantime. After acquiring proficiency in his trade, he returned to Ohio, and worked for some time as a journeyman, but subsequently open*>d a shop on his father's farm,, which he operated with good success for several years. He followed wagon making for a period of several years, and at the end of that time, 1836, came to Huntington County, Ind., and entered a tract of 24ti acres of land in Rock Creek Township. The following year he worked at his trade, in Logansport, in which city, on the 20th day of July, 1837, he married Miss Martha, daughter of Joseph and Mary Redd, of Pennsylvania. Soon after his marriage, Mr. Sowers went back to Ohio, where he remained until the fall of 1840, at which time he returned to Indiana, and settled in Rock Creek Township, where he has since resided. He took an active part in the development of the country, and like many others, bore his full share of the privations, hardships and hard work of pioneer life. In all these years he has been known as a very careful and industrious citizen, an honorable neighbor, and a man against whose good name, no breath of suspicion has ever been uttered. He had charge of his farm until a few years ago, when he retired from active life and is now enjoying in quiet and content, that rest which he has so well and so nobly earned. On the 30th of December, 1883, his faithful companion in all his years of toil, the sharer of his joys and sorrows, yielded to the last summons - dying at the age of sixty-seven years. She was, with her husband, an earnest worker in the Baptist Church, and bore him five children, two sons and three daughters, viz.: Artlissa J., Arnetta, Mary A. (deceased), Joseph E., and Meredith (deceased), who was a gallant soldier in the late war.

ISAAC B. SPARKS, retired farmer, is a native of Indiana, and the tenth of a family of thirteen children born to Solomon and Isabell (Swaim) Sparks, parents natives of North Carolina, and of English and German descent, respectively. Solomon Sparks was by occupation a farmer, and grew to manhood in North Carolina. He emigrated to Ohio in an early day, and later to Indiana, renting on what is known as Nettle Creek, where he lived until his removal to Wells County in 1834. He settled near the present site of Markle on the south side of the Wabash, and and was one of the earliest settlers in that locality. He entered a valuable tract of land near Rock Creek, and spent quite a number of years in true pioneer style, meeting with many interesting adventures with the Indians and wild beasts during his early experience in the backwoods. He lived to see ten of his children grown and settled, was a man of influence in the community where he resided, and died some time prior to 1860. Isaac B. Sparks was born April 3, ] 823, and. was only twelve years of age when his parents moved to Wells County. He was early taught those lessons of industry and frugality by which his subsequent life has been characterized, and grew to manhood amid the rugged duties of farm life. He attended school for only a limited period, consequently did not acquire much of an education so far as books are concerned, but by intelligent observation has since obtained a valuable practical knowledge, which has enabled him to transact business in a safe and satisfactory manner. He early became quite expert in the use of the rifle, and at one time killed nine deer and crippled the tenth in one day.. He made his home with his parents until his twenty-eighth year, and in 1845 purchased his first land, an eighty-acre tract, for which he paid the sum of $340, ai.d upon which he made a number of substantial improvements, including a double log barn that is still doing good service. He moved to the farm in 1853 and has since made it one of the best places in the township. Mr. Sparks was formerly a Democrat, but espoused the principles of the Greenback party when Greeley ran for the Presidency, and has ever since been an earnest advocate of said principles. He was for some years prominently identified with the Grange movement, having been one of its ablest workers in Rock Creek Township. Mr. Sparks was married December 18, 1851. to Miss Cynthia A. Roberts, of Kentucky, and daughter of William and Martha (Hultz) Roberts. Mrs. Sparks was born December 37, 1833, and is the mother of the following children, viz.: William, Albert D., deceased; Robert R., Rachael E., Frederick, Sarah A., Mariah, Rebecca J., deceased; Susan E., Isaac H., Cynthia I., deceased, and Mary E , deceased. Mrs. Sparks is a member of the Christion Church, and Mr. Sparks, althoug:h a man of strong religious, convictions, is not identified with any church organization.

MOSES TAM, farmer and stock raiser, son of James and" Rebecca Tarn, is a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, and dateshis birth from the a9th day of June, 1835. His father was a native of Delaware, and in early life followed the profession of teaching. He moved to Pennsylvania many years ago, in which State he married, and reared a large family. Shortly after his first wife's death he emigrated to Ohio, where he married Rebecca McFutt, and where he lived until his removal to Huntington County, Ind., in 1852. On reaching this county he settle! near Rock Creek Center, Rock Creek Township, where at the advanced age of seventy years he began clearing a home in the then almost unbroken wilderness. He was a man of great energy; an active politician, and a sincere Christian, having in early life joined the Free- Will Baptist Church, and later identified himself with the Methodists. His death occurred in 1873, at the ripe old age of ninety-three years. Moses Tam, was reared, to early manhood in his native county, and until his sixteenth year, attended at intervals a country school, walking a distance of two and a half miles to the school house. He accompanied his parents to this county, and being the only son, was early obliged to bear his part in clearing the farm and contributing to the support of the family, remaining under the parental roof until his twentyfourth year. He then purchased thirty acres of land in the neighborhood of Rock Creek Center, where he lived for six years, and at the end of that time located his present home which is one of the best cultivated farms in the township. Mr. Tam has led a life of great industry, and is one of the leading farmers and stock raisers in the community where he resides. He was married June 19, 1859, to Miss Margaret Hoag, of Onondaga County, N. Y., where she was born September 24, 1841. Her parents', Benanuel and A villa (Wright) Hoag, were natives of New York, but in an early day emigrated to Ohio, and from there in 1856 to Huntington County, Ind. . Mr. and Mrs. Tam have had a family of six children, viz.: Rosaltha, born December 7, 1860; Marquis, born January 30, 1865; Frederick, born November 37, 1872; Elsie, born January 9, 1878, and Estella and Cora who died in infancy.

JONATHAN WHITELOCK, son of Abraham and Margaret Whitelock, was born in Fayette County, Ind., on the 8fch day of July, 1830. The father was a native of Maryland, descending from English ancestors, and at the age of eighteen years emigrated to Ohio. Subsequently, about 1820, he moved to Fayette County, Ind., and located on White Water. He married, in Fayette County, Miss Margaret Risk, a native of Ohio, and in 183a emigrated to Franklin County, where the family resided until their removal to Huntington County a number of years later.

The father and mother both died in this county, the former in 1863, and the latter a short time afterward. Jonathan Whitelock was raised principally in Franklin County, having been taken there by his parents when but a few months old. He was reared a farmer, received a common school education, and began life for himself, a little before attaining his majority, as a farm laborer and wood chopper, having early become quite skillful in the use of the ax. In the fall of 1851 he visited Wells and Huntington Counties, and later purchased eighty acres in the former, paying for the same out of the earnings of his daily labor. In 185i he accompanied his parents to this county and has ever since lived in Section 33, Rock Creek Township, having exchanged his Wells County land for a part of his present farm. He was married February 3d, 1856, to Miss Elizabeth Sowers, eldest daughter of Jacob Sowers, one of the pioneer settlers of Huntington County. She was born in Wayne County, Ohio, May 14, 1835, and brought to this township when only three years of age. Immediately after his marriage, Mr. Whitelock moved to his own place, where, .in a small pioneer cabin, were passed many of the most pleasant days of his life. This house was in time exchanged for a more comfortable frame structure, and the latter in turn to a fine brick residence, erected in 1871. He now has some of the best farm buildings in the southern part of the county, and also one of the best improved farms, his land amounting to 433 acres. He was the leading spirit in founding the village of Plum Tree, and in 1876 began the mercantile business there, which he continued for a period of about eighteen months. He is one of Huntington County's most successful citizens, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all with whom he comes in contact. An earnest supporter of the Democratic party all his life, he has never been a partisan in the sense of seeking office, and for twenty years he has been pre-eminently identified with the Masonic fraternity. He is the father of one "son, Orlando W. Whitelock, attorney at Huntington, who was born July 12, 1857!