Randolph County, Indiana - Biographical sketches (3 of 3 so headed), 1882 (part 3 of 24)

Martin B. Miller

Martin B., son of Daniel B. and Nancy A. (Boots) Miller, was born in Ward Township, Randolph Co., Ind., March 16, 1833. His early years were spent in the ordinary routine of farm life, with only the district school of that day as a means of obtaining an education. After he was of age, he determined to strive for a more liberal culture. He attended White Water College at Centreville, Ind., during several sessions of 1853-54 and '55, paying his way in part by such services as he could render in the care of the college building. He afterward attended a part of two terms at Asbury University, in 1856. He taught during the winter of 1857, and in the autumn of that year entered Miami University, at Oxford, Ohio. In February, 1858, he began the study of law with Judge James Brown, of Winchester, where he remained until the following autumn when he went to Missouri. Reaching the end of the railroad at Tipton, in that State, he walked one hundred miles to Browning's Ferry, where he remained the following winter, teaching four months. In the autumn of the following year, he returned to Winchester and engaged for a year in the practice of law with Judge Jere Smith. In the winter of 1861-62, he attended the law department of Butler University, graduating at the close of the school year. In the summer following, he enlisted in the United States service, was commissioned as Lieutenant and recruited Company E, of the Kighty-fourth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, upon the mustering in of which he was made Captain, which position he filled for twentyeight months. In January, 1865, he was commissioned Major, and soon after promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of his regiment, and for good conduct brevetted Colonel. He was mustered out of the service June 14, 1865. He with his command participated in many of the most arduous and dangerous campaigns of the war through Kentucky, West Virginia, Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia, being engaged in the battles of Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, Buzzard Roost,

Rocky Face, Dallas, Resaca, Pine Mountain, Altoona, Culp's Farm, Peach Tree Creek, Kenesaw, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Lovejoy, Merret's Mills, Franklin, Nashville, besides many others of lesser note. Through all these conflicts he passed unhurt. The only time he was ever struck was at Chickamauga, where a part of his moustache was cut off by a bullet. After his discharge from the service, he engaged in the practice of law in Winchester with Leander J. Monks as a partner, under the firm name of Miller & Monks, which continued until 1871. In June, 1872, he purchased an interest in the flouring mills at Winchester, but sold again the following winter. He then purchased an interest in a manufacturing business at Decatur, Ind., where he continued until 1876, when he resumed the practice of his profession in Winchester. He was two years alone ; then for a time in partnership with Alexander Gullett, and at the present with Hou. John Enon Neff, under the firm name of Miller & Neff. Col. Miller is Democratic in politics, firm and consistent in his advocacy of his party principles. He has never sought office, but in 1868 ran for Prosecutor in the Thirteenth Judicial District, composed of the counties of Randolph, Jay, Blackford and Wayne, beating his Republican competitor in all except Wayne County, which, of course, ''snowed him under.'' In 1880, Col. Miller led the hopeless but gallant campaign in the Sixth Congressional District against Gen. Thomas M. Browne, and while defeated, he carried his full party vote. - Col. Miller is a member of the I. O. O. F., in which excellent institution he takes high rank. He is not # member of any church, but is liberal toward all theological opinions. On February 4, 1864, he was married to Miss Sarah J. Aker, daughter of Andrew Aker, of Winchester. Mrs. Col. Miller is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a lady of excellent social character, and has proved herself @ worthy companion in all respects. They are the parents of three children, only one of whom survive. They have an exceedingly elegant home, are surrounded by all the comforts and many of the luxuries of life, and enjoy. the prospect of a highly desirable future.

JAMES MOORMAN. The subject of this sketch is the youngest son of Thomas and Susannah (Crew) Moorman. His parents both emigrated from the James River country, in Virginia, to Richmond County, N. C., prior to the Revolutionary war, and grew to maturity and were married in the latter county. There were born to them five sons and two daughters, Tarleton Moorman, formerly of Randolph County, being the eldest. James, the youngest son, was born near Rockingham, Richmond Co., N, C., on the east side of the Big Peedee River, on the 26th day of June, 1795. His father died on the 27th day of the eleventh month, 1801, and the subject of this sketch, from the time he was six years of age, was reared without the care and protection of a father. In 1822, the mother emigrated with her family from North Carolina to Wayne County, Ind., where Thomas, a brother, had located at an earlier date. They located at what is known as Kenworthy's mill, on Green's Fork, in Wayne County, Ind., where the mother died on the fifth day of the tenth month, 1836. While living in Wayne County, he was known to have been, perhaps, the first to introduce fine cattle into that county. James Moorman is, perhaps, as widelyknown as any resident of the county. Personally, he is a man of about six feet in stature, and stands erect, with a high, broad forehead, large brain in front, with a well-balanced head of the finest type. He has a pleasant, open countenance, and though not talkative, he has a pleasant word for all, and is familiarly called by everybody Uncle Jimmy. He generally keeps his own counsel, and seldom asks advice ; and what he does.he does quietly, and is willing to risk his judgment on all matters of importance. He inherited little wealth from his parents - not over $100 or $200, perhaps, but he inherited what was far better, a strong, athletic frame, a hardy, robust constitution, temperate habits, with an economical disposition, exacting all that was his dues> and always giving the same, with a willingness to labor at anything honorable. In true pioneer style, he took his ax and went into the forest and cleared a farm. When he had accumulated a few dollars, he did not cease to labor, and spend his money in pleasure or high living, but loaned it out safely at interest, and labored on for more ; and thus day by day he added to his store, until, in 1860, he was Known as one of the wealthiest men in Eastern Indiana. In that year, he located at Winchester and started what was known as the Winchester Bank. Since that time, by careful and judicious investments, and a constant personal attention to his business, his prosperity has been such that his wealth has more than doubled. His motto as a financier has always been: Pay as you go, and make each day more than you spend. He was never of a speculative turn of mind, and never attempted to make money by speculation, preferring the slower and surer way to success, and by his good judgment he met with but few losses in his investments. He is a man of sound judgment and great will-power, and when his mind.is made up, his decision is final. His 'Little rather not'' is understood by those who know him to be a very emphatic No! While he has not been extravagant in his liberality, he seldom turns his back upon a good cause, and has contributed cheerfully to all moral and religious enterprises that have sought public encouragement, and no doubt before his life closes he will employ at least a portion of his great wealth in such a manner as will bless mankind. In his religious relations, he is a friend of the orthodox branch, having had @ birth-right in the church. In his later years, he has taken great interest in the church at Winchester, and has been very faithful in his attendance, being seldom absent from his seat. Politically, he is a Republican, and has been identified with this party ever since its organization. Prior to that, he was anti-slavery in his political sentiments, as were all the Friends in this county at that time. Though his church was opposed to the war, he took a lively interest in the results of the conflict, the freedom and enfranchisement of the slaves; and no one paid his income-tax more cheerfully than he. He still has in his heart 8 warm place for the soldiers who periled their lives in the cause of freedom and the defense of the Union. He is now eighty-seven years of age, and, though growing feeble, he still retains the free and full use of all his fine mental faculties, and with his temperate and regular habits may live to see an extreme old age. He has retired from the drudgery of active business life, and has placed the affairs of his bank largely in the hands of Capt. Joseph R. Jackson, of Union City, who, with his excellent business ability, has taken the burden from his shoulders to s great extent, while he awaits, quietly and patiently, the end of a long and successful business life. His career demonstrates the possibilities attainable by industry and determination, and illustrates the fact that the sure road to wealth is through honest toil and frugality.

John W. Macy

John W. Macy was born in 1843, in Henry County, Ind., and removed to Randolph County, Ind., with his father, David Macy, in 1854. The family located at Farmland, in this county, where they still reside. Mr. Macy was reared a farmer, and the principal part of his time in boyhood was employed on his father's farm, in Henry County. In the winter, he attended school near his home, acquiring a good English education. In August, 1862, when less than nineteen years of age, he enlisted in Company A, of the Highty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and entered the field in defense of the nation's honor. At the battle of Chickamauga, he was wounded in the thigh, and during the next two months he was absent from his regiment in consequence of this injury. During a portion of this time, he was at home, obtaining recruits for the service ; he then returned to his regiment, and served until the close of the war, when he was mustered out. In youth, he had learned the wagonmaker's trade, and after his return from the army he engaged in this pursuit, continuing until 1867; he was then appointed Deputy Auditor by William E. Murray, who was, at that time, Auditor of Randolph County, and served in this capacity two years. He was Deputy Clerk under John B. Goodrich, and afterward under Taylor Semans, for a period of two and a half years, and at the close of this service went to Kentucky, where he was actively engaged in various branches of business for fouryears. Returning to Farmland at the end of that time, he embarked in the stove and tinware trade, and while thus engaged he was nominated by the Republicans, in 1877, for the office of Clerk of Randolph County, and elected in the fall of the same year. He left the shop at Farmland one day and assumed the duties of the office the next. Throughout a period of four years, he discharged the many duties of this office with a fidelity that was highly creditable to himself, and satisfactory to the people of the county. He re-arranged the office, and spent all his leisure time in grouping, boxing and numbering the thousands of packages of documents that had accumulated in the office for years, thus rendering comparatively easy a search for any document desired. While serving as clerk, Mr. Macy was chosen Chairman of the Republican Central Committee of Randolph County, and in addition to his efficial labors, discharged the many duties of that position with equal fidelity ; his faithfulness in this line, and its important results, elicited the warmest expressions of satisfaction and gratitude from his Republican friends. An important campaign had just been conducted to a successful termination in this county, and the Republicans assembled in large numbers at the court house to express their appreciation of the services of their chairman. His utter ignorance of the form this expression would take, was manifested by his complete surprise, when, in a neat little speech, the spokesman of the party presented him with a handsome and valuable silver service, which will long be to him a treasured token and a happy reminder; he retired from his official position in November, 1881, and since that time has been successfully engaged in the practice of law, in connection with the real estate and insurance business; he is also associated with Messrs. John E. Neffand E. S. Kelley, asa partner in the handle factory at Winchester. As a business man, Mr. Macy possesses marked talent, and in every position he has occupied, he has performed his duties with distinguished ability; he is a valued member of society, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all who know him. On the 25th of December, 1871, Mr. Macy was united in marriage with Miss Sarah, daughter of Edward Edger, Esq., a prominent and highly respected citizen of Winchester. By this union they are the parents of three children, named respectively, Ralph E., Shields S. and Kate B. Macy.

Capt. Albert 0. Marsh

Albert O. Marsh was born September 15, 1840, at Windsor, Ashtabula Co., Ohio. He attended Hiram College, and recited his lessons to the illustrious statesman and martyr President of the United States, James A. Garfield, at a time when the latter was only a teacher in the institution which is now celebrated by his connection with it. At the age of eighteen years, Mr. Marsh engaged in the vocation of school teaching, which he followed successfully until the outbreak of the late rebellion called for patriotic sacrifices from young men in defense of the flag and the maintenance of national unity. He was among the first to respond, enlisting, in 1861, in the Fifteenth Ohio Regiment for the three months' service. Atthe expiration of that term, he returned to his home, and, in the fall of 1861, was married to Miss Sarah M. Galleher; he taught school during the succeeding winter, and, in the summer of 1862, enlisted in the Forty-sixth Ohio Regiment for three years, as a member of Company A. In June, 1863, he was detailed to organize a colored regiment in Tennessee, first known as the Second Regiment of Tennessee Infantry, but afterward as the Fifty-ninth United States Colored Infantry.. He was commissioned Captain of & company in that regiment in June, 1863. Fora time, he acted as Aid-de- Camp under Gen. Buckland, at Memphis, having charge of posts and defenses at that place. He was afterward made Assistant Inspector General on the staff of Gen. A. L. Chetlain, holding that position until the last of July, 1865. At that time, after resigning his commission as Captain, he was appointed by Gen. John 8S. Smith, as Superintendent of the Military Detectives, Secret Service Corps, with headquarters at Memphis. In February, 1866, this corps was disbanded, and he resumed civil life ; having read law prior to the war, he determined upon the adoption of the legal profession. After spending a few months in Ohio, recruiting his health, he located at Seymour, Ind., and entered upon the practice of his chosen profession, and from 1868 to 1872, was the agent and attorney of several insurance companies. In 1872, he came to Winchester,

Ind., where he has since continued to reside, rising steadily in his profession. Since. his arrival here, he has, at various times, been associated with several gentlemen in the practice. The firm of Watts & Marsh was formed in 1878, continuing one year; from 1874 to 1879, he was associated with A. Gullett, Esq., under the firm name of Marsh & Gullett, and from 1879 to the present time (1882) with Mr. W. A. Thompson, under the firm name of Thompson & Marsh. In 1876, Mr. Marsh was elected Prosecuting Attorney for the Twentyfifth Judicial Circuit, a position which he filled with distinguished ability for two years. In 1878, during his incumbency of this office, he was nominated by the Republicans of this district, to represent them in the General Assembly of Indiana. Some doubt being expressed as to his eligibility to this office, in view of the fact that he then held a judicial position, he withdrew from the ticket, and Hon. E. L. Watson was substituted and elected. His personal popularity would undoubtedly have resulted in a large majority and a triumphant election, had his eligibility not been questioned. In 1880, he was elected to the State Senate on 8 contingency, which, however, did not arise. In the practice of his profession, he hes met with well-merited success, and by his devotion to the interests of his clients, and his conscientious and honorable rules of practice, has established himself in the public confidence, and possesses the esteem and good will of good people of all parties. In the campaign of 1880, he took an active part, and did some effectual work for the Republican cause, his addresses being distinguished by strength and solidity, logic and sound sense, carrying conviction to many who were wavering and undecided in their political faith. In social and private life, Capt. Marsh isesteemed for his manly qualities and gentlemanly bearing, and, with his estimable wife, shares the hearty esteem of s large circle of friends. He became a member of the Masonic fraternity at Seymour, Ind., and has taken all the degrees of the order, up to that. of the Royal Arch. He has served as Worshipful Master of the lodge at Winchester for six years, his brethren having called him to continue service in that capacity at the expiration of each term.

CHAKLES E. MAGEE was born March 6, 1846, at Dresden, Muskingum Co., Ohio. He removed to Zanesville, when five years old, remaining there for twelve years. At the age of seventeen years, he came to Winchester, Iuad., and learned the tinner's trade, at which he has ever since been engaged. In May, 1864, he enlisted in Company F, of the One Hundred and Thirty-fourth Indiana Regiment, for a term of 100 days; and in March, 1865, enlisted in Company A, of the Eleventh Indiana Regiment, serving five months. In 1866, he opened a tin-shop on the west side of the public square, beginning on a smal] scale and working his way carefully along until his trade justified him in enlarging his stock. In 1868, he removed to his present location, on the north side of the public square, and engaged in the sale of stoves, at the same time conducting quite an extensive trade in the manufacture of tin-ware, spouts, roofing, etc. Gradually his business increased so that he found it necessary to employ mechanics to assist him, and is now, perhaps, the most extensive operator in his line, in Winchester. He isa thoroughgoing business man, and by his energy and perseverance has fairly solved the problem of success. He has depended upon himself from early childhood, and has thus acquired a large degree of self-reliance, which has been of great benefit to him in his struggle with the world. No one ever advanced him a dollar, or offered him any substantial encouragement, and for whatever success he has achieved, he is indebted to his pluck and industry alone. He was married on the 6th of October, 1868, to Miss Sarah E., daughter of Joseph Edger, Ysq., of this county. By this union, they are the parents of one son - Harry E. In the social circle they are highly esteemed, and by all who know them, are regarded as estimable and worthy citizens. Mr, Magee is identified with the Odd Fellows fraternity, and in his political affiliations is an ardent Republican.

BENJAMIN F. MARSH was born October 15, 1858, near Greenfield, Hancock Co., Ind. His father, William Marsh, removed to that county, with his parents, at an early age, and was reared there, marrying Martha A. Chapple. He died when the subject of this sketch was but a child, and when the latter was fifteen years of age, his mother died. He was thus left largely upon his own resources, and though but a boy, began the battle of life alone. He came to Winchester and attended school for a year. By the year 1874, he had earned and saved enough money to pay his way at college, and accordingly entered the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, with the view of taking a full literary course. Owing to failing health, however, he was compelled to abandon this plan, and returned to Winchester. He took up the vocation of school teaching, and for one term taught a country school. For the next four years he had charge of the graded schools at Lynn, in this county; and during his incumbency of this position, as well as at a later date, he assisted in conducting the Summer Normal School at Winchester, with marked success, and in a manner to cause very beneficial results throughout the county. In 1880 and 1881, he had charge of the South Ward School at Winchester, and in his capacity as Principal, gave the most pronounced satisfaction to the public, and conducted an excellent school. During all this time, he had been devoting his leisure hours to the study of the law, and on the 30th of April, 1881, was admitted to the bar. He formed partnership relations with S. A. Canada, and has ever since been engaged in the practice of his chosen profession. In April, 1882, he was elected Justice of the Peace by a flattering majority, and is now discharging the duties of his office. He isa young man of energy and industrious habits, and we join with his friends in the wish that he may achieve success in the profession he has chosen. He is a member of the Winchester Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and in politics an enthusiastic Republican.

JOHN K. MARTIN, son of Elisha Martin, Sr., was born February 7, 1837, in Randolph County, Ind. His early life was passed on the home farm, the daily routine of duty being varied by occasional work in his father's brickyard. He received a common-school education, and, as he grew to manhood, adopted the manufacture of brick as his chosen vocation. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company C, Sixty-ninth Indiana Vounteer Infantry, and was immediately commissioned First Lieutenant of his company. Shortly after being sent to the field, his regiment participated in the battle of Richmond,

Ky., and was captured by the rebels. In this engagement, Lieutenant Martin was wounded in the right thigh by a minie ball. He was paroled with his regiment, and remained four weeks in the vicinity of the battle-ground, recovering to some extent from the effects of his injury. He was still too ill for 'duty, however, and with six comrades who had been wounded in the same engagement, started northward in a wagon, making a journey of 140 miles to the Ohio River. At Maysville, Ky., he embarked on a steamboat for Cincinnati, finally arriving at home, where he spent some time recovering his strength. At the October election of that year, he was too ill to walk to the polls, and was conveyed thither in a carriage; but in the following December he rejoined his regiment at Indianapolis. At 'Memphis, he received another injury, but proceeded with his regiment to Vicksburg. He resigned his commission on the 18th of January, 1863, and returned to his home. Shortly afterward, he was appointed United States Marshal for Randolph County. There was much unpleasant duty in connection with this office, but he never shrank from its performance, and was faithful to his trust. He also served as Marshal of the town of Winchester and as Justice of the Peace. After his return from the army, he resumed the manufacture of brick, in which he is still engaged, having built up very satisfactory and extensive trade. He manufactured the brick for many of the principal buildings at Winchester, among them being the court house and jail, the residence of Gen. A. Stone, the '' Jack Ross House," and other public and private buildings throughout the county. He is energetic and enterprising in his business, adopting and testing various improved methods of manufacture, and is now using a machine capable of manufacturing from seven thousand to ten thousand brick per day. In 1856, he made what is believed to have been the first drain-tile ever manufactured in the State of Indiana. He saw half of a piece of tile that had been brought from England, and at once made a mold, in which he made 200 rods of tiling, burning it in a brick kiln. He may be fairly considered the pioneer tile manufacturer of this county, and has kept pace with all the improvements in that art. His father and George W. Monks purchased a little tile machine about 1858, which was operated by hand, and John K. Martin used it for about two years. Subsequently, he purchased a Latourette horse-power machine, and afterward purchased improved machinery as it was placed in the market. He still has an interest in a tile factory, though not directly engaged in the manufacture. Mr. Martin has grown up in this community, and is widely known and highly respected. He is warm-hearted and charitable, and the friend of progress and improvement. In politics, he is a Republican, and a cordial and enthusiastic supporter of the principles of that party. He is an active member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Knights of Honor. In the former order, he has passed the degrees of the subordinate lodge, and is a member of the Encampment. He served ten years as Treasurer of the Odd Fellows society at Winchester, handling and disbursing large sums of money. He was married in 1858 to Miss Ann Eliza Quinn, daughter of Morrison Quinn, who now resides in Carroll County, Ind. Five children were the fruits of this union, all of whom now survive. Early in life, Mr. Martin developed a great fondness for poetry, and, in later years, composed several poems which have about them the stamp of true genius, and bear the evidences of a refined nature.

ELISHA MARTIN was born in Randolph County, Ind., in 1846, and all his life, with the excption of a brief period, has been passed within the limits of this county. He attended the schools of early days, and by diligent and faithful study acquired a good practical education. His father was a farmer, and the son remained at home until twenty-six years of age, assisting him in the management and cultivation of the farm. When twenty-six years of age, he went to Union City, where, in partnership with his brother Oliver, he was engaged for about a year in the manufacture of brick. During the next year, he followed the same line of employment at various places, manufacturing about 600,000 brick that season, of which 400,000 were used in the construction of a schoolhouse at Camden, Jay Co., Ind., and 200,000 by Philip Shirling, four miles northeast of Winchester. For the next two years, he was engaged in the manufacture of drain-tile, then resumed the manufacture of brick, locating at Farmland. Returning to Winchester, he again engaged in the manufacture of tile, and was subsequently engaged in agricultural pursuits for three years ; he was afterward engaged alternately in the manufacture of brick and tile, and in the year last named, opened a restaurant on Main street, near the 'Bee Line" depot. He is an energetic and industrious man, and is recognized by all who know him as a worthy and reliable citizen. His political affiliations are with the Republican party, but he is not active in political matters beyond casting his vote at the proper time, and using his influence for the success of the party.

Ralph V. Murray

Ralph V. Murray was born December 4, 1841, in Henry County, Ind. He was reared on a farm, and acquired a good common school education in boyhood. When only twenty years of age, he left home and friends to do his part in preserving the national integrity as a soldier in the Union army. He enlisted in August, 1861, in Company D, of the Thirty-sixth Indiana Infantry, serving three years. He participated in allthe battlesin which his regiment was engaged, until the second day of the fight at Chickamauga. On that day he received a severe gun-shot wound in the left elbow, in consequence of which he was confined to the hospital for nine months. Rejoining his regiment at the end of that time, he remained in the service until the expiration of his term of enlistment, and was mustered out at Nashville, Tenn., in September, 1864. After the close of the war, he came to Randolph County, Ind., and for a while was engaged in photographing, at Farmland. Subsequently, however, he went to reside with his father, in Nettle Creek Township, the latter having removed to Randolph County during the war. After the close of the war, and until the fall of 1880, he was engaged chiefly in agricultural pursuits. In the spring of that year, he became the nominee of the Republican party for the office of Sheriff of Randolph County, and in the fall of that year was elected by an overwhelming majority. He assumed the duties of his new position in 1881, and during his incumbency has proved himself a faithful and efficient officer, performing his duties in a manner to reflect credit upon himself and afford satisfaction to the public. In March, 1866, Mr. Murray was united in marriage with Miss Frances J., daughter of Rev. O. P. Boyden. By this union they are the parents of five children, all of whom are now living to bless and cheer their home. By his faithful service inthe army, and his upright, honorable life at home, Mr. Murray has gained many friends, among whom he is held in the highest esteem. He wasone of the charter members of Nelson Trussler Post, G. A. R., and is an active member of that organization.

MOSES A. MILLS was born November 15, 1851, in Wayne County, Ind. His father, John B. Mills, was also a native of that county, and was married there to Jane Locke. He came to Randolph County, with his family, in 1857, and located on a farm in West River Township, where he still resides. Moses, the subject of this sketch, was reared on the home farm, attending school in the winter and assisting in the work of the farm during the remainder of the year. At the age of fifieen years, he went to learn the blacksmith's trade, at which he is now engaged in Winchester. He was married, in March, 1870, to Miss Sarah Huston, daughter of David M. Huston, an early settler of White River Township. By this union they are the parents of three children, viz., Orla A., Bertha A. and Inez P. Mr. Mills is an honest, industrious man, and enjoys the respect of the community in which he resides.

JOHN NEFF, late of Winchester, was born near Harrisburg, Penn., in the year 1770. While a boy, he learned and was employed at the carpenter's trade. When he grew up to manhood, he removed to Virginia, where he was united in marriage to Miss Susannah Gray. Having conceived very strong anti-slavery sentiments, he decided to quit the Old Dominion and try his fortune in the free but then little-known West, and accordingly, in 1805, removed to Cincinnati, Ohio. A few months subsequent, he entered 160 acres of land near the present city of Eaton, Ohio, to which he removed his family. Not having any house, he split some boards and covered his goods, to shelter them from the weather, until he could erect a cabin. He had no neighbors within easy reach, and was really one of the pioneers of that region. He cleared and brought under cultivation quite a handsome farm, and remained upon it until 1833, when he removed with his family to Randolph County, Ind., buying first the.John Eltzroth farm, adjoining on the north the farm now used for asylum purposes, and afterward 100 acres adjoining Winchester, at which latter place he died in 1855, at the advanced age of eighty-five years, his wife having preceded him in 1852, at the age of seventy-six. Mr. and Mrs. Neff were the parents of eleven children, five boys and six girls, and when the youngest (Col. H. H. Neff), was forty years old, the family circle was yet unbroken by death. Six of the eleven children yet survive, in the enjoyment of reasonable good health. Mr. Neff voted for Washington in 1793, for Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, J. Q. Adams, Henry Clay, etc., and was a prominent Whig during all the latter part of his life. In religious persuasion, he was a Presbyterian. - He never held an office, though active in political matters. He was a Captain in the militia, though never in active service. By industry, he accumulated a comfortable fortune for that day, and always occupied a high position in the estimation of his neighbors and friends, Five of six surviving children live in Winchester, and have always been among her most valued citizens.

Joun Nerr, Winchester, Ind., son of John Neff, Sr., was born in Preble County, Ohio, March 4, 1813, the day of the second inauguration of President Madison. His opportunities for obtaining school education were very limited, having to walk three miles to attend the brief terms of that early day. He learned to read in the spelling book and Testament. At the age of seventeen, he began to learn printing at Eaton, Ohio; one year after, he worked at Centerville, Ind., and subsequently, was engaged at the same business at Liberty, Ind. He then returned to Eaton, Ohio, where he engaged as salesman in a general supply store for three years. In 1837, he married Miss Harriet N. Holmes, a native of Pennsylvania, a lady of most excellent character, who is, in every way, a worthy companion. They are the parents of four children, two of whom are living. In 1839, Mr. Neff removed to Winchester, and was engaged as clerk for Michael Aker until 1841, when the voters of Randolph County elected him Treasurer, the duties of which office he discharged in a highly satisfactory manner one term. Shortly after the expiration of his official term, he was commissioned Captain in the volunteer service in the war with Mexico. Capt. Neff was stationed at St. Louis, Mo., and engaged in forwarding supplies and attending as one of the executive officers to the support of. the army in the field, in which capacity he performed valuable service. After the close of the Mexican war, he was honorably discharged and returned to Winchester, where he was again engaged in the grocery business for three years ; he then engaged in the grain trade, a pursuit in which he has continued for over thirty years. Through his long and honorable career; he has ever been active, énergetic and fairly successful, commanding the respect and consideration of his fellow-citizens. In politics, Mr. Neff is a conservative Democrat, though never engaged in political wrangles. In his religious connections, a Presbyterian, though extending full consideration to all evangelical churches. He belongs to all departments of the Masonic order, and takes high rank among the membership of that ancient and honorable order. He is oneof the two surviving charter members of Winchester Lodge, No. 56, F. & A. M.

Joun Enos Neer, son of the above worthy couple, John and Harriet N. Neff, was born in Winchester October 26, 1846. John Enos was educated in the public schools of his native town, and, for a time, attended the State University at Bloomington. He studied law with Gen. Tom Browne; was admitted to the bar, and began the practice in his nativecounty. He was a member of the One Hundred and Thirty-fourth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in what was known as the '"'hundred days service," being at that time only eighteen years old. In 1872, he received the nomination from the Democratic party for Congress in his district, then represented by that veteran Congressman, Gen. J. P. C. Shanks. He at once engaged in a gallant and enthusiastic canvass, developing rare qualities as a campaign speaker and expounder of his party's views on National and State policy. The election was so close that he, in common with many of his friends, believed he was clected by asmall majority, but it was decided against him by a Republican Congress. He at least enjoyed the high reputation gained in the canvass, and the satisfaction of reducing a large adverse majority to the smallest possible size. His defeat, under the circumstances, rather increased than diminished his popularity, and, in 1874 he was elected Secretary of State for the State of Indiana, to which position he was re-elected in 1876, discharging the important trust with marked ability and satisfaction to all parties. Since the expiration of his official term, he has been engaged in the practice of law in Winchester, and is, at this time, in partnership with Col. Martin B. Miller. It is rare that one so young as he has been called to fill positions of so great trust, but the universal satisfaction with which he has discharged every duty devolving upon him, and his known popularity with the masses of his party, give promise that, if it is again in power, he may be offered positions where he will enjoy a wider field for his abilities. He is not a member of any church, and is liberal in his views on religious questions. He isa Mason - a member of Winchester Lodge, No. 56, and Randolph Royal Arch Chapter, No. 35, and takes high rank among the -brotherhood.

Col. H. H. Neff

Henry H. Neff has long been a prominent citizen and active business man of Winchester, and one of the most energetic workers in its public enterprises. He was born June 5, 1815, near Eaton, PrebleCo., Ohio. His father, John Neff, Sr., was a native of Pennsylvania, and the descendant of German ancestors. His mother, whose maiden name was Susanna Gray, was a native of Virginia. Henry remained at home until seventeen years of age, acquiring at the common schools a good English education. In the fall of 1832, he went to Eaton, in company with his brother John, to learn the printer's trade, under the instruction of Dr. F. A. Cunningham and John Vanausdal, Esq., remaining until the spring of 1834. His employers sold out at that time, and he went to Connersville, Ind., and engaged with Matthew R. Hull, who afterward became famous as a radical anti-slavery and temperance advocate. He was at that time publisher of the Indiana Sentinel, a sterling Whig paper, and Mr. Neff was one of his assistants for about a year. He was subsequently employed in the office of the Herald, at Liberty, Union Co., Ind. While at the latter place, his health failed, and he was taken home by his father to Winchester, Ind. He remained at home until his health was restored, and in July, 1836, accepted an engagement with Thomas Tigar, editor of the Fort Wayne (Ind.) Sentinel, remaining in his employ for eighteen months, during a part of which time he was foreman of the office. Mr. Tigar finally sold the establishment to George W. Wood, in whose employ Mr. Neff remained until 1838. In that year, he returned to Winchester, Ind., and engaged in the retail grocery trade. In the following year, he embarked in the drug trade with Dr. Robert Woody, at Winchester, and continued in this business for four years. On October 22, 1843, he issued the first number of the Winchester Patriot, the first newspaper ever published in Randolph County. He continued the publication of the Patriot with marked success for four years, selling the office at that time in order to give his time fully to his duties as the Representative from this county in the State Legislature, to which he was elected in 1847. The Indianapolis & Bellefontaine Railway was then projected, and he became a candidate for this position, with the view of doing his utmost to aid in securing the charter for that road. At the expiration of his official term, however, he purchased the paper from its new proprietors, and resumed its management. In 1850, he received the appointment of Deputy United States Marshal, to take the census of Randolph County. He performed the duty alone, except in the township of Nettle Creek, which was canvassed by Thomas W. Reece, Esq., completing the labor and making a full return within the six months allotted by law. In 1852, he was elected Clerk of the Circuit Court for Randolph County, and at that time made a final sale of the Patriot office. During that campaign, there were three parties in the field with candidates. The Democrats had been in the ascendancy, and the Free-Soil element greatly weakened the strength of the Whigs. Mr. Neff was the candidate of the latter party, and was the only one elected on that ticket at that election, his majority being 248. In 1856, by the unanimous voice of the convention, he was again the candidate for this office, and was elected by a majority of 900. The office was no sinecure, and faithful and arduous work marked the entire period of his incumbency. He retired from the office after a service of eight years, and removed to a farm south of Winchester. Shortly afterward, however, he returned to this place, and embarked in the grain trade with his son-in-law, Mr. Teal. In 1863, he went with a herd of cattle to the prairies of Champaign County, Ill., and during the summer of that year was engaged in watching them and preparing them for market. Upon his return, he was: urged by Gov. Morton to assist in raising a regiment for the United States service for the suppression of the rebellion. He entered pnthusiastically into this work, and was commissioned Captain of Company G, of the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Indiana Regiment, The organization of the regiment was completed at Indianapolis, and Capt. Neff was promoted to the office of Major. The regiment was assigned to the Twenty-third Army Corps, under Gen. Schofield, leaving Indianapolis in March, 1864, and proceeding to Nashville. They were sent to the front, and took part in the Atlanta campaign, under Gen. Sherman, but instead of accompanying him on the march to the sea, they were ordered back to Nashville. They participated in the fight at Columbia, Tenn., and in the battles of Franklin and Nashville. After the terrible conflict at Franklin, they marched te Nashville in the night, reaching that place at daylight on the following morning. - They had been on duty two days and two nights without sleep, and many of their number fell by the roadside from sheer exhaustion. They pursued the rebel Gen. Hood jas far as Columbia, Tenn., after which they were recalled, and ordered to Washington City. On February 22, 1865, they embarked in an ocean steamer for North Carolina, landing at Beaufort, and march to Newbern and Raleigh to join Gen, Sherman's advancing columns. They were engaged in the battle of

Wise's Fork, near Kingston, N. C., from the 8th to the 10th of March, 1865. At this battle, Col. Neff was bereaved of his son, Capt. J. L. Neff, who fell in the conflict, pierced by an enemy's bullet. He was conveyed to his home by his father and interred in the cemetery at Winchester, amid the tears and sympathy of the community among whom he had been reared, and who knew him as a noble young man. His father had been commissioned Lieutenant Colonel, and after the funeral of the son, returned to perform his duty as a soldier. He accompanied his command to Greensboro and Charlotte, but in May, 1865, resigned his commission and returned to Winchester. From that time to the present he has been engaged in the lumber business at Winchester, first as a partner with his son-in-law, Mr. Teal, in the black walnut timber trade, this relation existing for four or five years. In 1871, he became the senior member of the firm of Neff, Teal & Fisher, dealers in pine lumber. This firm was dissolved in 1879, and in June, 1880, Col. Neff became the agent at this point for the firm of Osterhaut & Fox, lumber dealers, of Grand Rapids, Mich. In the fall of 1881, he was chosen President of the Winchester Wagon Works and Manufacturing Company, in which capacity he still continues toact. He hasalways taken a leading and active part in the business interests of the town of Winchester, and has expended both time and money to promote the welfare of the town and county. The '' Bee Line"' railroad probably had not a more active friend along the line of its proposed route, when projected as the " Indianapolis & Bellefontaine'' Railway. He was quick to perceive the advantages that must accrue to this county through the possession of such a road, and labored long and earnestly to further the success of the project. As a member of the Legislature, he used all his influence to securea charter for the road, and as a private citizen he exerted his powers to enlist the sympathy and co-operation of his neighbors throughout the county. When the present Dayton & Union Railroad was projected, he made a strong effort to have the road continued to Winchester, making this town its western terminus, convinced that such an event would have added an impetus and life to the town, and made it an important center of manufacture and commerce. By his long residence at Winchester, and his active association with its public enterprises, he has become widely known and very popular throughout the county. In fact, this was true of him when a young man; for in 1841, when only twenty-six years of age, he was Independent Whig candidate for Auditor of Randolph County, and although there were three aspirants in the field besides himself, his personal popularity nearly erected him. Mr. Eaton, the regular Democratic nominee, was the sucsessful candidate, leading Mr. Neff by only fourteen votes. He was always an active politician, and was the first to propose and advocate the method now in yogue of nominating candidates by '' primary elections." He was always an earnest advocate of temperance, and an earnest worker in the cause. He was a member of the Washingtonian Society, and a charter member of the first lodge of the Sons of Temperance organized at Winchester. In 1845, he was '¢made a Mason," and is still in active fellowship with the order. He has passed the various stations of the lodge, and is a member of the Royal Arch degree, as well as the Commandery. Since 1843, he has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and his life has been consistent with his profession, In private and public life, among all who know him, he is esteemed as a man of honor and high principle, true to his friends, and generous to those who differ from him. He has been twice married. First, in 1839, to Miss Elizabeth Carr, daughter of John Carr, a highly respected citizen of Rush County, Ind. By this union they were the parents of four children. In 1862, his wife died, and three years later he married Miss Margaret, daughter of William Mitchell. Her father was a prominent business man of Wayne County, Ind., and later of Peru, Ind. His daughter is a lady of superior accomplishments and wifely qualities, and a general favorite in the social circle. Their wedded life has been blessed by two sons and two daughters. The latter are both living, but the sons are deceased. Col: Neff and his worthy companion are sociable and genial, and their kindness and hospitality have won them many friends, anong whom they are highly esteemed.

Capt. James L. Neff

James Lawrence Neff, son of Henry H. and Elizabeth (Carr) Neff, was born October 24, 1845, at Winchester, Ind. He attended school in the seminary at this place, where he acquired a good primary education. In 1861, he entered the Northwestern University, at Indianapolis, where he remained one year. At the end of that time he entered the State University, at Bloomington, Ind., remaining until the holiday season of 1863. During that vacation, he returned to Winchester, and later went to visit his father, who was then in camp with his regiment at Camp Wayne, near Richmond, Ind. While visiting the camp, he org sized a company for the service, which became Company H, of the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment, and of which he was at once elected Captain. In his school life, from first to last, he manifested talents of a superior order, and always ranked with the best of his class-mates. He was a young men of bright mind, and doubtless would have become an ornament to society in a professional career had not the war changed his purposes for the time, and led him to abandon his studies, to throw into the conflict for the maintenance of National integrity all the enthusiasm and valor of his young life. It was his purpose to resume his studies when the peril that menaced the Union should have passed, and order and peace restored. But in the struggle he yielded up his life, a sacrifice to patriotism, and his spirit winged its flight from the gory field of Kingston, leaving to his friends and relatives only a memory of a noble, though brief, career. He was mustered in as Captain in February, 1864, and at once took charge of the company, drilled and equipped it, and in the following month went to the front. He was with his regiment in all the battles of the Atlanta campaign, and in the terrible conflicts of Franklin and Nashville, Tenn., and under his dauntless leadership his company acquitted themselyes nobly in every engagement. At the battle of Wise's Fork, near Kingston, N. C., Capt. Neff fell at his post, pierced by a ball from a rebel rifle. Earlier in the fight a minie ball had struck him, producing momentary unconsciousness, but, recovering himself, he advanced again to the head of his company, leading them in the charge until he received the wound that proved instantly fatal. On the day of his death he had been appointed Officer of the Day, having charge of the brigade skirmish-line. At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, just before the rebels fell back, he was advancing his skirmish line, when he received his death wound. Even on that field of carnage, where the dead and dying were lying about by scores, the departure of this one brave young spirit cast a pall of sorrow. In years, a boy, but in soul and courage a man, he commanded the respect and admiration of his superior officers, and the love of his subalterns, to whom he was uniformly kind and courteous. And if the news of his death cast a pall over that battle-field, strewn as it was with the victims of patriotism, how must it have wrung the hearts of his loved ones at home? He was the only son; and to him fond parents and loving sisters had looked up, with happy anticipations of a bright career, when '' war's grim labor'' should no longer hold him from the pursuits to which he aspired. These hopes and aspirations were buried with him in the soldier's grave. Instances are rare in which 1 mere boy is intrusted with the command of a company, and his case, perhaps, had not a parallel in the army. He was only eighteen years old when hie took charge of the company, yet he discharged the duties of his position with the ability and intelligence of a man of mature years, and was the recognized equal and associate of officers who had grown gray in the service. His fellowofficers felt his loss deeply, and at a meeting held on camp on the field, near Mosely Hill, N. C., on the 28th of March, 1865, passed a series of appropriate and touching resolutions, of which the following is an extract:

'Resolved, That in the death of Capt. J. L. Neff, Company H, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Indiana Volunteers, who was killed while leading his men in the charge against the enemy at Wise's Forks, N. C., on the 10th of March, 1865, we have sustained an irreparable loss. He was brave, courteous and excellent in all that constitutes a good soldier; and although young to occupy the position he did, he exhibited in the performunce of his duties ability beyond his years. It is the will of Divine Providence that we should lose him in the spring-time of life, with a promising future to himself, and the pride of a doting father and friends, but we rejoice to know that he was a sacrifice to his country, and that he fell in the face of the enemy, bravely leading his men to victory."

Upon the reception of the news of his death, the members of the Philomathean Society of Indiana University met in their hall to do honor to his memory, and passed the following resolutions :

'WHEREAS, We are informed of the sad intelligence of the death of our late esteemed brother, Capt. James L. Neff, of the One Hundred and Twentyfourth Indiana Regiment, who fell at the battle of Kingston, N.C., and

''WueErzAS, While we humbly bow before the Divine decree, we cannot refrain from sorely lamenting, with feelings of grief and lasting regret, the loss of so noble and patriotic a brother. Therefore, be it

''Resolved, That while we lament the death of one so universally beloved and honored, we rejoice in the belief that he is now in a happier land, and enjoying the rewards bestowed upon the virtuous, the true and the brave.

Wherever he was known he was equally well esteemed. He possessed the faculty of making friends, and by his frank, honorable nature, drew to himself the affectionate regard of all with whom he was associated. At a re-union of the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment, held at Winchester, October 28, 1878, under the management of Col. H. H. Neff and Capt. Asa Teal, an original poem was delivered by Samuel C. Crane, referring in touching lines to the sad fate of the young Captain. Mr. Crane, who served as a private soldier, was wounded in the same battle in which Capt. Neff was killed, and his poem in memory of the young soldier is an eloquent reminder of the high regard in which he was held, and the universal mourning that surrounded his death, Thirteen years had elapsed, and still the memory of his noble life and gallant death was fresh in the hearts of his comrades, as it will continue to be until they, too, have joined him in that land beyond the grave. We select from the poem those stanzas relating more directly to Capt. Neff:

"No prouder footstep trod that battle-field, No nobler spirit met the rebel foe, No warmer heart its high devotion sealed, No firmer hand dealt swifter blow for blow,

WILLIAM P. NEEDHAM was born December-19, 1853, at Newport (now Fountain City), Wayne Co., Ind. In 1856, the family removed to Williamsburg, in the same county, where the father, Frederick Needham, was extensively engaged in mercantile pursuits. In August, 1859, he came to Winchester, and was engaged in business here until his death, which occurred in 1864. William, his son, was educated in the public schools of Winchester, attending regularly until thirteen years of age. At that time, he entered the office of the Journal at Winchester, to learn the printer's trade, and, after completing his apprenticeship, returned to school, where he spent two years. For the next ten years, he was engaged at his trade in various cities, and, for several years, was a regular contributor to same of the best papers and magazines in the country, writing poetry and articles of a literary character, which attracted widespread attention and commendation. In February, 1881, he established at Winchester the Phantasmagorian, a weekly newspaper and literary journal. This paper grew almost immediately into popular favor, exceeding even the anticipations of its founder, and now enjoys an extended circulation. Personally, the editor is a young man of great energy and enthusiasm in the prosecution of his chosen work. He has been a close student all his life, and has developed literary talents of a high order. He is moral and honorable in his private character, and personally very popular among those who know him best. He is an active member of Winchester Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and in politics is an enthusiastic Republican. He was elected Clerk of the town of Winchester in 1878, and has been re-elected to this office five consecutive terms.

county. He was married to Martha Armfield, a native of North Carolina, who removed to Wayno County, Ind., with her parents, in 1832. In 1845, he came to Randolph County, Ind., and located at Huntsville, where he was engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was always a highly-respected citizen, but never sought nor accepted a public office. He died in 1856. Alonzo, the subject of this sketch, was but eighteen months old when his mother died, and he was taken to the home of his grandfather, in whose family he was reared. He learned to work at an early age, and industry became second nature with him. In the years that followed, hehas fought sis own way bravely, and his achievements are the result of his own energy, unaided by pecuniary assistance from any one. He enjoyed the advantages of a liberal education, first attending New Garden High School at Fountain City, Ind., and afterward the Raisin Valley Seminary at Adrian, Mich., graduating from the latter institution in 1871. Hehad learned the harness-maker's trade, and was engaged in the pursuit of this occupation in connection with school teaching, earning the means to defray his own expenses while attending school. From 1871 to 1874, he taught school in the winter, and worked at his trade during the remainder of the year, and in the year last named, began the study of law in the office of Judge H. C. Fox, at Richmond, Ind. He was admitted to the bar of Wayne County in 1875, but did not begin the practice of his profession until the spring of 1877, at which time he came to Winchester. In 1878, he entered into partnership with his brother-in-law, L. A. Cranor, which relation continued until the removal of the latter to another point. In the spring of 1882, he entered into the partnership relations now existing between himself and W. W. Canada. For about seven years, Mr. Patty has practiced at the bar of Randolph County, and is regarded by all who know him as one of its rising members. He is enthusiastically devoted to his profession, and by his honorable course in the practice, has gained the confidence of his clients and the legal fraternity. He is a firm supporter of the Republican party in politics, and though an active and zealous partisan, has never sought public office. In 1879, however, he accepted an appointment as Justice of the Peace, and at the ensuing election, in 1880, was elccted to that office, and is still serving in that capacity. He became an Odd Fellow in 1869, and after passing the chairs of the subordinate lodge, united with the Encampment, of which he is an active member. On the 19th of September, 1875, he was united in marriage with Miss Ello Cranor, in Wayne County, Ind., and in December, 1881, his wife died, leaving two sons - Harry B. and Clarence - to mourn her loss. She was was an excellent lady, and enjoyed the good will and affectionate regard of all who knew her.

Phinehas Pomeroy

The ancestors of this gentleman were among the early settlers of America, having emigrated hither from England in 1633. His father, Pelatiah Pomeroy, was born in Connecticut, and was living there at the outbreak of the Revolution. He took an honorable part in that war, casting his fortunes with the patriots, and serving bravely in the Continental army. He was at the surrender of Saratoga; was in the New Jersey campaign, and at the surrender of education in the common schools, and was afterward sent to Gragg's Academy on Federal street, Boston. Here he studied surveying and civil engineering, in which he acquired marked proficiency. After completing his course at this academy, he located at Williamsville, near Buffalo, N. Y., and tanght school there for about a year. He then removed to New Philadelphia, Ohio, where he began work at his profession as surveyor on the Ohio & Erie Canal. He was thus engaged until the completion of the canal in 1832, and for the next four years occupied a similar position on the Miami Canal. At the end of that time, he went to Kentucky, and was engaged in public surveys there for six years. Returning to Ohio, he located at Dayton, and engaged in railroad surveying, and, throughout a period of twenty years, made preliminary survey for every railroad entering that city except the " Broad Gauge.'' In 1865, he removed to Indiana and located at Winchester, where he has ever since made his home, though he has been absent a large portion of the time surveying various railroad and turnpike lines. And now, in his eighty-third year, he is still active and vigorous, and still engaged in the work of his profession. Within the past year, he has been engaged in running the lines for portions of three railroads, and, during the present spring (1882), surveyed the line for a railroad running north from Greenville, Ohio. He has been twice married, First, in October, 1827, to Miss Jerusha Tinker, in Portage County, Ohio. She was a lineal descendant of Thomas Tinker, a passenger in the Mayflower. Mrs. Pomeroy died in Kentucky in 1841, leaving three children, who still survive, viz , Charles Carroll, Anna J. and Josephine. In October, 1854, Mr. Pomeroy was married to Miss Mary Hollis, at Dayton, Ohio. By this union, they are the parents of three children, named respectively Phineas, Mary and Ralph D. Although not a pioneer, Mr. Pomeroy is a prominent and influential citizen of Winchester, and has had a large share in the public improvements of the town and county. He has been in active fellowship with the Masonic fraternity since 1822. He took the Royal Arch degree at Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1839 or 1840, and the Knight Templar's degree at Dayton, Ohio in 1850. He stands high in the order and in society, and is esteemed by all who know him.

Hon. Martin A. Reeder

Martin A. Reeder was born in 1819, in Warren County, Ohio, and came to Randolph County, Ind., in 1822, with his grandfather, John Martin. At the age of fourteen years, he entered upon an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade, at Richmond, Ind., working at his trade in that city from 18338 to 1839. Subsequent to the last-named date, he attended school in the seminary at Winchester, adding largely to the education begun in the common schools in earlier boyhood. After leaving school, he resumed work at his trade, and in the years that followed became a master builder, and achieved great success in his chosen vocation. In this county and vicinity there are still many buildings standing which were erected by him or under his immediate supervision. Among the number are the Methodist, Presbyterian and Friends' Churches, at Winchester, the old jail at this place, and the House of Refuge at Indianapolis. He was associated with the county in its pioneer period, and kept pace with its progress, at the same time rising to prominence as a citizen. He was called upon to fill various local offices in early times, as well as in recent years, and in all capacities proved himself capable, efficient and trustworthy. He served as County Assessor two terms, as County Appraiser two terms, as Township Assessor two terms, and three terms as Township Trustee. In 1875, he was elected by the Republicans as the Representative from this county in the State Legislature, and in this capacity rendered valuable service. He was honored with important trusts as a member of standing and special committees, and aided very materially in checking extravagance and securing economy in the disbursement of the public money. Among the bills introduced by him were the charter under which Union City now exists; the act prohibiting the sale of ammaunition to minors; the exemption of the property of widows ; the bill for the suppression of the liquor traffic, and the punishment of intoxication; and a bill providing for local option. Hehasalways been an uncompromising temperance man, taking a radical position, and arraying himself boldly as an adversary of the traffic in intoxicating drinks. In his early life he formed ideas antagonistic to the institution of slavery, and in his maturer years became one of the prominent Abolitionists of this community, co-operating with Daniel Worth, Dr. Hiram P. Bennett, Paul W. Way, and others in this region who engineered and operated the '«Under-ground Railroad,'' and other agencies of a similar character, and spent both time and money in furtherance of these and other benevolent enterprises. His anti-slavery sentiments led him to affiliate with the Whig party, and in all its campaigns he proved himself a valuable member. Upon the rise of the Republican party, he became one of its adherents, and has ever since been true to its principles. During a long life of activity and industry in this community, Mr. Reeder has achieved a fair degree of success in a financial sense, and, though the weight of years has superannuated him for work at his trade, he could not consent to retire entirely from active life. In the fall of 1881, he embarked in the coal and lime trade at Winchester, at which he is still successfully engaged. He was married, in 1843, to Miss Elizabeth Favorite, daughter of Henry Favorite, of Maryland. She has always been a loving and devoted helpmate, and a kind Providence has forborne to sever the ties that have bound their hearts so long together. In social life, both are esteemed and respected, while their private deeds of kindness and charity have gained for them a lasting place in the hearts of the recipients.

Nathan Reed

Nathan Reed was born June 7, 1813. in Fayette County, Penn. He was reared on a farm in that county, the monotony of his early life being varied by no incidents of importance. In the winter he attended the common school, and during his boyhood acquired an education sufficiently thorough to enable him to engage intelligently in the active business life that marked his later years. During his minority, he remained at home, working for his father on the farm. But in his twenty-second year (1835), he left home for the West, locating at Winchester, Ind., in the same year. At this place, he entered the service of Paul W. Way, a hotel-keeper, with whom he remained nine months, receiving $75 for his work. For the next few years, he was engaged in various branches of employment, managing to save a portion of his earnings, and steadily meeting, in the ''new West,'' the success that must have been attained more slowly in his native home. In 1839, he was appointed Constable, and afterward as Deputy Sheriff of Randolph County. At later date, he was elected to the office of Sheriff, and in these several capacities, for o period of twenty years, he rode from point to point through the mud and the dense forests of this county, then but sparsely populated. In some cases, he had tough customors to deal' with, but generally effected his arrests quietly and without assistance; but, if in the performance of his duty, force was necessary, he was not the man to shrink or waver before personal danger. In one notable instance, he captured his man after a struggle. Some hogs had been stolen by a colored man in the Cabin Creek settlement, the thief escaping to Greenville, across the State line. The Sheriff was notified, and made search for the criminal, assisted by two colored men, and found him near the old Collier Simpson place. Routing him out from the cabin into the clearing, Mr. Reed ordered him to surrender; but, as the negro brandished a bowlder in one hand and a knife in the other, he prepared to meet his warlike adversary on an equal footing. Seizing a club, he struck a blow that for the moment paralyzed the negro's arm, and the knife dropped to the ground. Mr. Reed was struck in the temple by the stone which the thief had thrown, but he grappled with him, and, with the aid of his deputies, overpowered him. He endured all the annoyances and labor incident to the Sheriff's office in those early days, and retired with the hearty commendation of all good people for his efficiency and fidelity as an officer. He was afterward called to fill other offices of responsibility in the county. He was the first Trustee of White River Township under the new constitution, serving one year. For three years, he was a member of the Board of County Commissioners. In 1869, he was elected Justice of the Peace, succeeding Jacob Elzroth, who had served as magistrate for forty years. Mr. Reed served faithfully in this capacity for nine years. In 1878, he was chosen President of the Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Winchester, and still occupies this position. For many 'years, Mr. Reed has been a successful business man in this community, and his career demonstrates what may be accomplished by a young man with the proper spirit and energy. He came here without friends and without money. First a porter in a hotel, he worked his way by successive steps and persistent pluck to the position of a bank President and a front rank in society. Financial success followed, and in the years of his active business life he amassed a competence which has placed him far above the possibility of want. Although he has retired from the drudgery of active business pursuits, he has not permitted his life to lapse into idleness. Indeed, such a course would be quite foreign to the nature of one as industrious and energetic as he. He has taken an active interest in the public affairs of the county, and has done his share in encouraging and promoting enterprises of public benefit and improvement. His early political affiliations were with the Whig party, and the anti-slavery element found in him @ stanch friend and valuable coadjutor. In his native county in Pennsylvania, he had witnessed some of the practical workings of slavery, and in his early boyhood learned to hate it bitterly. Fugitive slaves had nought to fear from a meeting with him, and the organizations for aiding their escape received his sanction and encouragement. Upon the decline of the Whig party he, became & Republican, and has ever since continued to act with that branch of the body politic, taking an active part in the selection of the proper men to administer the laws and discharge the public duties. In social life, Mr. Reed stands high 1n the estimation of all who know him, and possesses the warm regard of a large circle of friends. His religious preference is with the Universalist Church, and his moral life is above reproach. He has been twice married. First, in 1836, to Mies Annie, daughter of Paul W. Way, his former employer. After thirty-six years of happy wedded life, his wife died, leaving six children to mourn her loss. In 1873, he was married to Phebe, daughter of John and Jane Fisher, of Union City. She had twice before been married, first to Elias Baldwin, and after his: decease to David T, Bailey. His wife is an estimable lady, and occupies a high place in the social circle.

ALFRED ROSSMAN. James, father of this gentleman, was born in Ireland, but emigrated to the United States, locating at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1792. The 'Queen City of the West" then contained the old fort, and a few log houses, and gave little promise of the greatness it was to attain in after years. Mr. Rossman only remained there one year, removing to Pittsburgh, Penn., at the end of that time. Ata later date he returned to Ohio, locating at Franklin, Warren County, where he resided until his death, which occurred in 1845. Alfred, the subject of this sketch, was born at Franklin, Ohio, in 1811, and in his youth received such an education as the schools of early days afforded. At the age of fifteen years, he became a saddler's apprentice at Eaton, Ohio, and spent five years in acquiring a thorough knowledge of that trade, Asa journeyman, he visited New Orleans and other portions of the South, Southern Indiana and Ohio, and other points, and located at Winchester, Ind., in the spring of 1838. Here he established the first harness and saddle shop, and manufactured the first saddle ever made in Randolph County. Prior to his arrival, traders often passed this point with saddles to sell to the Indians and others who would buy them. Among the traders were his brother, James Rossman, and William Taylor. The first saddle manufactured in this county was & highly ornamental one, and sold for $50 at a time when ready cash was scarce commodity. It was handsomely gilded and burnished, and covered with buckskin, which had been dyed a blue-black color by the Indians. While working at Rossville, Ohio, Mr. Rossman made a saddle similar to this for Godfrey, the Miami Chief. It pleased the old Indian so that he would ride a few rods, then dismount to admire its marvelous beauty, and after riding a little farther dismount again, surveying it with as much satisfaction as a child would feel in the possession of a new toy. From 1838 to 1876, Mr. Rossman was engaged constantly at his trade in the town of Winchester, and during that period manifested the most untiring energy and enthusiasm in the prosecution of his chosen vocation ; and by good management and honest toil accumulated a comfortable fortune. He retired from active business about the year 1876, and now enjoys the rest well earned by years of labor. He was always a public-spirited citizen, and took an active part in developing the county by encouraging and patronizing public improvements; yet he was never ambitious, and with the exception of a term in the Town Council of Winchester, never occupied public office. He has long been known as an upright, reliable citizen, and throughout his life his dealings have commanded the confidence and esteem of his fellow-men. He was married, in 1841, to Miss Hannah Reeder, sister of Hon. Martin Reeder, of Winchester, who still lives to cheer the years of his later life. They are the parents of three children, who have grown to maturity and taken their places among the honored and respected citizens of the community.

NATHAN C. SIMMONS was born -May 26, 1844, in Jackson Township, Randolph Co., Ind., and is the son of James Simmons, who located in this county in 1821, and remained here until his death, which took place in 1878. Nathan, the subject of this sketch, was reared on the home farm, and in his boyhood divided his time between farm work and work in the saw-mill, of which his father was the proprietor. In August, 1863, he enlisted in Company F, of the Sixty-ninth Indiana Regiment, from which he was honorably discharged on account of impaired health, after being in the service for about a year. In the spring of 1865 he re-enlisted, serving until the close of the war, in the Thirtythird Regiment, Indiana Veteran Volunteers. In the fall of 1865, he entered Liber College, where he spent three terms, and, at the close of that period, entered Ridgeville College, with the view of graduating. On account of impaired health, however, he was compelled to abandon this plan, and left the college after a course of two and a half years. He taught school until 1874, being engaged in the meantime, during the summer, in the study of the law, in the office of Monks & Watson, at Winchester. In 1875, he was admitted to the bar, but did not engage in the practice, because, about the same time, he was appointed Deputy Treasurer under H. B. Hunt, and served in that capacity for two years. He then embarked in the grocery trade at Winchester, and has been engaged in mercantile pursuits ever since, until October, 1882, at which time he sold out. He was married, in October, 1875, to Miss Ellen Kem, daughter of William and Lydia Kem, who were early settlers of Wayne County, Ind., but now are living near Winchester. By this union they are the parents of four children, viz., Detroit M., Maty O., Everett E. and William C. Mr. Simmons is an industrious, energetic man, and is highly esteemed by all who know him. He is a Master Mason in Winchester Lodge, and in politics, a Republican.

Ezra Stone

Ezra Stone was bornin the State of Rhode IJsland, May 11, 1791, and in 1812 removed to Madison County, N.Y. In 1817, he located at Marietta, Ohio, and some time subsequently removed to Aurora, Ind. Here he became the victim of misfortunes which almost ultimated in financial ruin. He owned a farm near Aurora, and one year constructed a flat-boat for the purpose of transporting his grain to New Orleans. The expedition proved unsuccessful, siuce, after arriving at his destination, he could not find a market for the grain. He had, however, taken with him a lot of cattle belonging to a neighbor, disposing of them ata fair price. He borrowed the money received from the sale of the cattle, and with it paid for having his corn shelled, preparatory to shipping it to Savannah, Ga., around the Gulf. But, as if disaster were determined to follow him, the corn became spoiled in transit, and was found worthless at the end of the voyage. Thus he lost both the corn and the money for his neighbor's cattle. The voyage occupied a period of six months, and its consequences involved him in serious embarrassment. Subsequently, he embarked in a '' pirogue'"' with his family, for the purpose of removing to Cincinnati, and at the solicitation of some merchants took with him a huge basket of eggs, the basket holding as much as three or four barrels. He drew his pirogue toward the shore, when his wife, in attempting to walk from the boat with her child, lost her balance and fell overboard. Mr. Stone grasped the child from her arms, and, throwing it back upon the boat, landed it squarely in the basket of eggs, creating terrible havoc. He rescued his wife, however, and they reached Cincinnati without further adventure. Mr. Stone was a master-builder, and often went to New Orleans to work at his trade, during the winter sersons, and was usually accompanied by his sons, Asahel and William. In the winter of 1838, his wife accompanied him on one of his annual journeys thither, and died while there. His daughter Lois, just merging into a sweet womanhood, also died there in 1838. Of the six children constituting his family, only two now survive, viz., Gen. Asahel Stone, of Winchester, and Capt. William D. Stone, D. D., of Union City, Ind. In 1839, Mr. Stone removed with his family to Indiana, locating at Winchester, and in 1843 he married Polly Edwards. He purchased land in Randolph County, owning at one time a part of the ''old Fort.'' Here he was engaged in agricultural pursuits untii failing eyesight compelled him to retire from active labor. He died August 8, 1848, his wife surviving him about five years. In politics, Mr. Stone acted with the Whigs, and although an active worker in the ranks, never sought or held public office. He was a consistent member of the Baptist Church, living his religion in his daily life. He was a public-spirited man, alive to all the better and higher interests of the community, and the indorser and patron of all enterprises having for their object the promotion of the public welfare. He died regretted by all who knew him, for in life he possessed their warmest regard and most affectionate esteem. His remains now rest in that beautiful city of the dead, Fountain Park Cemetery.

Gen. Asahel Stone

AsAHEL, son of Ezra Stone, was born June 29, 1817, near Marietta, Washington Co,, Ohio, removing with his parents to Aurora, Ind., in 1818, and to

Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1822. On the 23d of September, 1837, he was united in marriage with Miss Lydia B. Preston, at Finneytown, near Cincinnati, Ohio. In boyhood he learned the carpenter's trade, and in his sojourns at New Orleans, as his father's assistant, formed an attachment for that city, and removed thither with his wife shortly after marriage. In 1839, however, he came to Winchester, and has ever since been one of its prominent and influential citizens. Until the outbreak of the late rebellion, he was engaged at the carpenter trade in Winchester and vicinity, but on the 29th of May, 1861, was appointed by Gov. Morton as Commissary General for the State of Indiana, and, on the 15th of October, 1862, was appointed Quartermaster General. In his officiel capacity he proved himself a superior man, In the work of looking after the interests of the soldiers, securing and forwarding supplies, providing sanitary stores, nurses and medical attention for the sick and wounded, and in the discharge of all the varied and arduous duties of his position, he was zealous, patriotic and self-sacrificing. He rendered valuable service to the cause, and great reliance was placed in his judgment and discretion by Gov. Morton, who frequently commended him in his annual messages to the Legislature. His field of labor was varied and extensive, requiring executive ability of a high order, which he developed in a marked degree. In his message of January 6, 1865, Gov. Morton said: "The report of the Quartermaster and Commissary General is herewith laid before you, and your attention is especially called to its contents. The administration of this department by Gen. Stone has been highly successful and satisfactory.'' And under date of January 11, 1867, the following tribute to his fidelity occurs: '' The [Quartermaster's] Department has been a large and cumbrous machine, but has been managed with great fidelity, ability and success, for which Gen. Stone is well entitled to the thanks of the State. His position has been one of great labor and responsibility, and its duties have been performed to my entire satisfaction. Your attention is especially invited to the interesting details in his report.'' After the close of the war, he returned to the farm in Randolph County, and for a while was engaged in agricultural pursuits. In 1865, however, he became identified with the banking interests of Winchester, and was one of the organizers of the First National Bank of this city. - He was elected President, and by annual re-election held that position the most of the time until the institution ceased to exist as a national bank in October, 1878. Its circulation was withdrawn, and it was reorganized as a bank under the laws of the State. Gen. Stone was elected President of the new organization, and has ever since continued to act in that capacity. One as active as he in the affairs of private and business life is seldom permitted to remain long out of politics ; and in his case his friends began to look upon him when quite young, as the proper person for important public positions. In 1847, when only thirty years old, he was nominated by the Whig party of this county for the Indiana House of Representatives, and elected in the fall of that year. In 1848, he was nominated as a member of the Constitutional Convention, and was only defeated by four votes. In 1860, he was elected to the Indiana Senate, where he served with distinction, and was honored with important trusts as a member of various Senate Committees. The war and his connection with it here interrupted his public life, but after the restoration of peace he again became the standard-bearer of his party at the earnest solicitation of friends, and, in 1867, was again elected as the Representative from this county in the General Assembly of Indiana. In all his public life, his actions were characterized by a sincere sense of honor, and of duty to his constituents and their best interests. He retired from his position with the good will of his associates, and the confidence of the people of the county which he so efficiently served. A review of his career from the farm to the Legislature, from there to the department of the army Which he so well administered, and to his successful life as a business man and financial manager proves him a gentleman of rare attainments and versatility. It is a noteworthy fact, too, that his ability is self-acquired, his boyhood and youth having been spent in the early days of this county's history, when but few educational privileges existed. His education is practical, rather than scholastic, and has served him well in his financial undertakings. In November, 1881, he was elected Secretary, Treasurer and General Manager of the Winchester Wagon Works, an enterprise of great importance among the manufacturing industries of this city. To the details of this business he devotes his energies with the same zest that has marked his appreciation of all the trusts ever confided to him. He has reached the '' shady, side "' of a noble life; yet in spirit he is young and cheerful. His splendid business habits have returned him goodly stores of worldly wealth, but instead of seeking to enhance a fortune already ample, he has found his greatest pleasure in distributing his means in such & manner as to make others happy. A few years ago he erected a row of neat, tasteful cottages opposite his own palatial home in the southern suburbs of Winchester, fitting them with many conveniences, and letting them out at a moderate rental, thus securing the comfort and, happiness of his tenants. In the spring of 1880, he purchased and donated to the town of Winchester forty acres of land for a public cemetery. He purchased 'he ground at a cost of $4,000, and had it surveyed and platted at an additional expense of $300, and on the 1st day of March, 1880, secured it to its purpose by a deed, signed by himself and his worthy wife, conveying the premises in trust forever to a Board of Control, to be used for the purpose designated. On the 3d day of July, 1880, a public dedication was held, at which very appropriate ceremonies were held, and addresses delivered by prominent citizens of Winchester, and others from abroad, and the park named *¢ Fountain Park Cemetery."

We omit to mention in detail his many public and private benefactions, but we feel assured of the sanction ef the community when we say that he is a leading spirit in all matters of public interest, and an unselfish worker for the promotion of the public welfare. He is an uncompromising hater of intemperance, and many years ago entered the temperance ranks as an active worker. He was a prominent member of the Washingtonians, Sons of Temperance, and the Independent order of Good Templars, and attended the State and General Conventions of these orders, serving a3 Grand Worthy Chief Templar for two years, and as Grand Worthy Secretary for an equal length of time, and has been for twenty-five years a leading Odd Fellow. His uniformly temperate habits have secured to him their usual results - a strong constitution and the preservation of his mental powers in all their vigor. He is simple in his habits, modest and unassuming in his deportment, prompt and accurate in his business methods, and one whose companionship is refining and elevating. Though not himself a church member, he is a cheerful contributor to the support of the Gospel, realizing its effect for good upon the community. In politics, as previously stated, he was formerly identified with the Whig party. He cast his first vote for Gen. Harrison in the memorable campaign of 1840, and was always radically anti-slavery in sentiment. Upon the organization of the Republican party in 1856, he became one of its adherents, and in the intervening years has been one of its most active and efficient workers. He occupies a place in the hearts of the community which none but he can fill, and is one of those men whose identity with a town is a public blessing, and whose death is a public calamity. The bride of his early years is spared by a kind Providence to share and enjoy with him the triumphs of his later life; and while the weight of years has turned to silver the fresh young locks of girlhood, in her heart she is still young. Their wedded life has been a happy one, although it has been blessed by no children, and it seems a misfortune that, in the course of a few years at best, there will be none to perpetuate the name to which this community owes so much. But it will live long in the memory of many to whom kindly deeds have been done by the General and his noble wife, while substantial reminders will exist in the public works of the town. We cannot close this sketch of the General's life without saying a few words of her who has been so truly his helpmate and such an important coadjutor in his success. Lydia B. Preston was born November 25, 1817, in Hamilton County, near Cincinnati, Ohio. Her maternal grandfather, Samuel Raymond, was one of Cincinnati's earliest pioneers, having located there in 1790. He was a farmer, and his children were nearly all engaged in the same pursuit. His daughter, the mother of Mrs. Stone, married John Preston, an industrious farmer of Hamilton County, and, like the majority of wives in those early days, was thoroughly inured to work, lending a helping hand to her husband in his struggle for the acquisition of a fortune. Lydia, the daughter, inherited the habits of industry that were so truly characteristic of the race by whom the forest was first felled, and under whom civilization was inaugurated and advanced in the West, and these habits became so much a part of her nature as to mark and govern all her life. As illustrative of this fact, it may be stated that she has always been known as an early riser, and her promptness in this particular has been quite remarkable. By 4 o'clock every morning, she is up and about her housework, and perhaps there has not been a morning during her wedded life in which she has not kindled the first fire, except when prevented by sickness. Trifling as this may appear at first sight, it has proved of great advantage to her husband, who has been enabled thereby to be always early at his work, ready to meet and direct men in his employ, avoiding unnecessary waste of time, which delays at home would naturally have occasioned. It is one feature of the course she has always pursued, i. e., to help her husband, and its effect is observed in the final result. To her energy and good management, her advice and counsel, and the active interest she always manifested in his affairs, her husband acknowledges his indebtedness for his financial success. To a common-school education she unites the qualities of a fine intellect, and is as familiar with business methods as with the details of household work. She united with the Methodist Episcopal Church when a girl, and in all the years that have ensued she has been a devout and consistent member, taking a leading part in all charitable and benevolent work in this community, while in the temperance work she has been especially active. She was identified with the Good Templars and other temperance organizations as long as they existed in this community. To the children, she is especially kind and friendly, and in their young hearts her memory is sacredly enshrined by her many kind deeds for the little ones, among whom she is affectionately known as ''Aunt Lydia.'' In the social circle, she is a general favorite, and her uniform kindliness to those vith whom she has been associated has gained for her their affectionate regard. She is well preserved and sprightly, and we join with her many friends in the wish that she may be spared yet many years to the community in which she has so long resided, and to the husband whose life she has blessed.