Tipton County, Indiana - Biographical sketches, 1914 (part 8 of 11)

Mr. Miller has always been a Democrat and his high standing in the community is shown by the fact that he was selected by his party to make the race for assessor in his township in 1900. He was elected without any difficulty and served four years. His efficient administration of the arduous duties of the office won for him the commendation of all the citizens of the township irrespective of party. He is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, Lodge No. 554, at Prairieville. He is an adherent of the New Light branch of the Christian church, and takes an active interest in the vari- ous organizations of his denomination. Mr. Miller is a genial and com¬ panionable man who makes friends wherever he goes, and has by his wellordered way of living gained the esteem and respect of his community.

Richard Rayle

To a great extent the prosperity of the agricultural sections of our country is due to the honest industry, the sturdy persistence, the unswerv¬ ing perseverance and the wise economy which so prominently characterize the farming element of the Hoosier state. Among this class may be men¬ tioned the subject of this life record, who, by reason of years of indefatigable labor and honest effort, has not only acquired a well-merited material pros¬ perity, but has also richly earned the highest esteem of all with whom he is associated.

Richard Rayle was born in Prairie township, in the vicinity of his pres¬ ent home, on July 7, 1858, and is the son of William and Mary (Wiles) Rayle, both native j of the Hoosier state. The former was born in Switzer¬ land county, where the first twenty-five years of his life were passed. He then came to Pra rie township in Tipton county, where he located on a large farm of three hundred and fifty acres where he lived for many years, carry¬ ing on general farming and stocking raising. A few years prior to his death he left his large arm, locating about a half mile north of Groomsville, where he remained unt'l his death in 1896. His wife was Mary Wiles, daughter of Richard and M try, to whose union were born ten children, namely: Green, who married Emma Reece; Caroline, wife of James Smith; Nancy, who married Rodis White; Thomas J., whose wife was Mary Hunt; Oscar, who married Emma Smith; Mary married Louis B. Lee; Viola married Allen Spaulding; Joseph B. took as his wife Mary Goodnight and Elwood died when young.

Richaru, one of the sons of the above named family, the immediate sub¬ ject of this sketch, received his education in the public schools of Prairie township, and after leaving school, while still a quite young man, he started out in life for himself by renting a portion of ground from his father. He did well in this venture and in 1890 he purchased his present farm of eighty acres where he has since resided. Pie carries on general farming along mod¬ ern approved lines.

Creary, daughter of John J. and Visa McCreary, and to this union were born four children, namely : Alvin, who married Adaline McKay, and has one child, Ermyne; Manville, whose wife was Katie Newlon, and there are two other children, Lillie and Clifford. In the family of the first Mrs. Rayle there were fourteen children, namely : Dallas, Mary, Anna, Eva, Jerry, Susan, Louis, Allie, Jesse, Lulu, George, Matilda, who became the wife of the subject of this sketch, and two infants who died early in life. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Rayle, in July, 1896, was united in marriage with Flora Ramsey, daughter of Frederick and Ardelia Ramsey, their marriage being without issue.. Mrs. Rayle comes from a family of eight children, there being, besides herself, Oscar, Edgar, Abigail, Daniel, John, Simon and Belle.

Mr. Rayle has always been an ardent supporter of the Democratic party and is at present county commissioner, having also served as township trustee of Prairie township, and is rendering much valuable service to his fellow citi¬ zens. His religious sympathies are with the Baptist church, to whose sup¬ port he contributes according to his ability. There is much that is com¬ mendable in his life record, for he has been found true to duty in every rela¬ tion, whether of a public or private character, and while energy and untiring industry have been salient features of his career, he is equally well known for his uprightness, the honorable methods he has always followed, and for his loyalty to any trust imposed in him. Because of his genial and unassuming disposition and his genuine worth, he enjoys a well deserved popularity throughout his county.

Newton Campbell

Tipton county was not lacking in loyalty during the dark days of the Rebellion, when the ship of state was almost stranded on the rocks of dis¬ union, but contributed her full quota of brave and valiant men to assist in preserving the integrity of the government, prominent among whom was the well known gentleman and enterprising citizen whose name appears at the head of this review. Loyal to his country in its hour of peril ancf extremity, as was demonstrated on many bloody battlefields, he has ever been its staunch supporter in times of peace, and today there are few old soldiers of the county as widely and favorably known, and none can boast of a more honorable record. The ranks of the noble organization to which he belonged in the days of his youth are fast being decimated by the one invincible tfoe, and it is fitting that in every publication of the nature of this volume special tribute be paid to those who served during the greatest civil war known to history.

Newton Campbell, owner of seven hundred acres of fine land and who resides three and one-half miles east of Kempton, in Jefferson township, Tipton county, Indiana, was born December 26, 1842, in Johnson county, Indiana, the son of David and Mary (Jenkins) Campbell. David Campbell, the subject's father, was born in Henry county, Kentucky, and came to Indi¬ ana in 1844, taking up government land in Johnson county, where he only remained two years, coming to Tipton county in 1846 and locating in Jeffer¬ son township. He was a very successful farmer and was a man of promi¬ nence in the community. Ten children were born to David Campbell and wife, namely: Mariah, deceased; Newton; Thomas and John are deceased; Elizabeth; James and William, deceased; Oliver P., Sarah Wheatley and Tipton D. '

Newton Campbell attended school first in an old log school house in the country, afterward pursuing his studies in a similar log house located on land that is now comprised in his present farm, and finally finishing his edu¬ cation at Normanda. working on the farm during all his school period. At the outbreak of the Civil war! when he was nineteen years old, the subject enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and First Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Garber, being attached first to the Army of the Ohio and later to the Army of the Cumberland. Mr. Campbell was engaged in many of the fiercest battles of the war and passed through many harrowing experiences. At Milton, Tennessee, he was severely wounded and laid on the battlefield for two days, after which he was in the hospital for two months and was then discharged on account of his injuries. Returning home, Mr. Campbell again took up farming, renting land from his father for three years and buying cattle. By a course of strict attention to his affairs and a wise economy, Mr. Campbell was soon enabled to purchase land of his own, eighty acres consti¬ tuting his first tract, to which he has added as he has prospered until his holdings now consist of seven hundred acres of as good land as can be found in the community, his up-to-date and progressive methods of farming having brought him rich rewards in a pecuniary wav. The best of buildings and farm machinery have been added and nothing left undone to make the place one of the model agricultural plants of the county. Although occupied largely with his own affairs, Mr. Campbell has always .found time to lend his aid and encouragement to worthy enterprises for the advancement of the community and has won the respect and admiration of his friends and neighbors by his public-spirited course.

On April 12, 1869, the subject of this review was united in matrimony to Sarah Smith, the daughter of John D. and Ada Smith, and to this union have been born the following children: Mary Watson; Laura D. was born in 1874 and died in 1894; Ada is married and is the mother of one child, Nellie.

In political matters Mr. Campbell casts his ballot with the Republican party and, although be has never sought public office, he displays a deep inter¬ est in political affairs. A loyal member of the Christian church, the subject gives generously of his means to the advancement of the many benevolences of that worthy institution. He is a prominent member of Tipton Post No. 203, Grand Army of the Republic, and enjoys the respect and honor so freely accorded the members of that gallant band of old soldiers, whose ranks are fast being decimated by the only foe they cannot conquer. A member of one of the old and highly esteemed families of this part of the state and for many years a man of affairs, he has stamped the impress of his individuality upon the community and added luster to the honorable name which he bears, having always been scrupulously honest in his relations with his fellow men and leaving no stone unturned whereby he might benefit his own condition as well as that of his neighbors and friends.

John Richard Harlow

Practical industry, wisely and vigorously applied, never fails of success. It carries a man onward and upward, brings out his individual characteristics and acts as a powerful stimulus to the efforts of others. The greatest results in life are often obtained by simple means and the exercise of the ordinary quality of common sense. The subject of this sketch deserves a fitting recog¬ nition among the men whose abilities have achieved results that are most enviable and commendable. As an agriculturist and large land owner he is well known and highly respected, and his services to his fellow citizens in the responsible office of county commissioner were valuable to the community.

John Richard Harlow, owner of five hundred acres of fine land on the Normand pike, nine miles northwest of Tipton, in Jefferson township, was born in Shelby county, Indiana, in 1847, son °f Orlando and Nancy (Coleman) Harlow. Orlando Harlow was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was of English parentage. He was a mechanic, wagon-maker and black¬ smith, and finally located on a farm in Marion county, Iowa. He was the

John R. Harlow entered the schools of Shelby county, later pursuing his studies in the Knoxville school, and completing his education in the pedagog¬ ical institutions of this county. All his early life was spent at agricultural labor, and on reaching mature years he struck out for himself in this same vocation, having decided that the basic art of tilling the soil should be his life work, and in this he has been eminently successful, being now one of the largest land owners in the community and conducting his operations with a degree of success and profit that has caused him to be looked on as a sub¬ stantial and worthy man of affairs. While using none but the most honor¬ able methods to promote his individual advancement, Mr. Harlow has not neglected lending his aid to all civic enterprises which promised good for the community and his position has ever been that of a thoroughly up-to-date and well informed citizen. Accepting appointment to the office of county com¬ missioner, the subject was subsequently elected for two terms and his ad¬ ministration of the affairs of that important office gave universal satisfaction, Mr. Harlow making a model county official and giving freely of his time to the interests of his fellow citizens. An active and outspoken advocate of the principles of the Democratic party, the subject has been a valued counsellor in the affairs of that organization.

On March 17. 1870, Mr. Harlow was united in the holy bonds of matri¬ mony to Margaret Alexander, the daughter of Jesse and Mariah Alexander, and this union has been blessed by the birth of the following children : Thomas, who is now deceased, married Della Mitchell and they had one child, Ralph, deceased; Clara became the wife of William M. Orr and is the mother of two children, Everett and Edith; Nancy married Otha Wyrick and they have two children, Edna and Mary; Mary married Carl McCarty and they have a son, John Harlow; Jesse A. is at home, and Orlando is deceased. Mrs. Harlow's parents came to Indiana from the Buckeye state and were esjrly settlers in Tipton county.

James F. Cline

It is not an easy task to describe adequately a man who has led an eminently active and busy life and who has attained a position of relative distinction in the community with which his interests are allied. But biog¬ raphy finds its most perfect justification, nevertheless, in the tracing and re- cording of such a life history. It is, then, with a full appreciation of all that is demanded and of the painstaking scrutiny that must be accorded each state¬ ment, and yet with a feeling of satisfaction, that the writer essays the task of touching briefly upon the details of such a record as has been that of the honored subject of this sketch, whose eminently honored and successful career now comes under review.

James F. Cline, the immediate subject of this sketch, is a native of the state of Ohio, born in Clinton county on September 19, 1871, the son of George and Mary (Ellis) Cline, both of whom were natives of Ohio and passed part of their lives in that state. The parents of George Cline were natives of Virginia, who had come to Ohio in the early days. George Cline received his education in the schools of Clinton county, Ohio, and later worked with his father on his farm until in 1872 when he came to Indiana. He located in Prairie township, Tipton county, about one-half mile east of where James F. Cline is residing at the present time. George Cline followed the vocation of a farmer all his life, and in addition to this, during the latter years of his life he was a minister of the German Baptist church. His death occurred on April 26, 1911. His wife was Mary Ellis, daughter of Solomon and Nancy Ellis, and to their union were born ten children. In addition to James F., the immediate .subject of this sketch, there were John, who married Lissie Smith; Nancy, who became the wife of Jeptha Armstrong; Belle, who married Philip McClelland; Ann, who became Mrs. John Tash; Ella, the widow of William Kemp, who married as her second husband Perrv Steward ; David, who married Agnes Watson; Martha, who became the wife of Oscar Watson; Edwin, who married Hattie Miller, and Joseph, 'whose wife was Alice Mott.

James F. Cline, the immediate subject of this sketch, received his edu¬ cation in the district schools of Prairie township, Tipton county, and after finishing the courses therein he engaged with his father in conducting the business of the home farm, remaining with him until he was thirty-seven years of age. At that time he took charge of a farm on his own account and has remained in the same location ever since. f

On November 7, 1908, Mr. Cline was united in marriage to Cora M. Miller, daughter of Frank and Eveline (Lvdy) Miller, who, was one of a family of ten children, the others being Myrtle, the wife of Spencer Wiley; Louis, who married Millie Cloe; Hattie, the wife of Edwin Cline; Tiffin, who took as his wife Edith Barr; Cornelius, whose wife was Clara Dawson; Willard, Gladys and Olive remain unmarried, while one child died in early infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Cline do not have a family.

Politically, Mr. Cline has always given his support to the Democratic party, taking a keen though quiet interest in the affairs of same. He has been one of the solid men of brain and substance, so essential to the growth and prosperity of a community and whose influence has been willingly ex¬ tended in behalf of every deserving enterprise that has for its object the ad¬ vancement of the community's interests.

William H. Booher

There are individuals in nearly every community who, by reason of pro¬ nounced ability and force of character, rise above the masses and command the unbounded esteem of their fellow men. Characterized by perseverance and a directing spirit, two virtues that never fail, such men always make their presence felt and the vigor of their strong personality serves as a stimulus and incentive to the young and rising generation. To this energetic and enterprising class the subject of this review very properly belongs. Long having been identified with the growth and development of this favored locality, Mr. Booher has contributed much to its normal and legitimate growth. No movement for the public good has ever been denied his aid, he being essentially progressive and public spirited and giving freely of his time and means to the advancement of all worthy causes.

William H. Booher, the owner of one hundred acres of fine land in Jefferson township, Tipton county, Indiana, about eight miles from Tipton, was born October 28, 1858, in Clinton county, this state, the son of Joseph and Catharine (Fudge) Booher. Joseph Booher was a native of Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where he received his early education in the common schools and passed his boyhood days. As a young man he went to Clinton county, where he married and reared five children, namely: William IL, Mrs. Belle McDaniel, Mrs. Nettie Dotv, George and Dave, and a half sister, a daughter of the second marriage, Martha, wife of Nate Ryan, and they had one child, Lacy, wife of Cecil Beaver'

William H. Booher secured his education in the Clinton county schools, working on the farm of his father during his youthful days. At the age of twenty years he rented land and began the battle of life on his own account, his superior knowledge of agricultural methods standing him in good stead. So well did he succeed that in a remarkably short time he was enabled to buy land, his present home place being the direct result of his splendid industry and economy. He* has one of the model farms of the community, being always on the alert to adopt the most up-to-date methods of tilling the soil, while his home and the other buildings on his place are strictly fi'rst-class.

On February 7, 1889, Mr. Booher was united in marriage to Lula (Reese) Weed, a widow, who had one child by her former marriage, O. D. Weed. The subject and his wife are the parents of one child, Mae, who mar¬ ried Frank Wheatley and is the mother of three children, Oliver, Wilson and Morma Angeline.

Mr. Booher is an earnest advocate of the principles of the Republican party and consistently casts his ballot with that organization, although he has never sought political preferment, being content to limit his activities along that line to helping select the best men for pubKc position. Personally, the subject enjoys the esteem of many warm friends, who recognize the cordial, affable manner which marks his intercourse with his fellow men under all conditions, thus showing that the incessant and close application to the con¬ duct of his affairs has in nowise encroached upon that group of qualities that marks a true gentleman. In local affairs he takes an unfailing and unvarying interest, holding it to be the palpable duty of every good citizen to watch over and promote the welfare of his fellow men and to do everything in his power to promote their moral and material happiness.

Jesse M. Kemp

One of the most alert and wide-awake young farmers of Tipton county is Jesse M. Kemp, who has by his industry and application brought his farm of eighty acres to a high state of cultivation and productiveness. His is an old and highly honored name in the county and he is so conducting his affairs that he is shedding additional lustre upon his family's name. Mr. Kemp is one of those men who might have made a name for himself in another pro¬ fession, since in his one year of teaching experience he proved that he had the necessary qualifications for a successful teacher. However, he decided that he preferred the life of a farmer, so he left the school room for that more independent life.

Jesse M. Kemp, the son of Joseph G. and Victoria J. (Parker) Kemp, was born about two miles west of Xormanda, Tipton county, Indiana, Octo¬ ber 7, 1885. Joseph G. Kemp was born in this county in 1848 on the farm where he is still residing and was married to Victoria J. Parker on April 28,

1870. To Mr. and Mrs. Joseph G. Kemp were born seven children: Carl and Margaret, deceased; Allen, who is married and lives in North Dakota; Mrs. Elizabeth Campbell, who has one son, Joseph K. ; James B., who mar¬ ried Cora Goodknight, and has two children, Tola and I.ela; Jesse, the im¬ mediate subject of this sketch; Grace and Earl, who are still in school, and two children who died in infancy. Joseph G. Kemp has been one of the most successful farmers in the county and now owns more than four hundred acres of land in the county. His wife died in September, 1912.

Jesse M. Kemp attended the public school at Kempton in his home town¬ ship, and after graduating from the high school he spent one year at Val¬ paraiso University, intending to prepare himself for the teaching profession. However, after teaching one year he decided that he would be better satis¬ fied with the life of the farmer. His success in his first year of teaching was such that he would soon have been classed with the most prominent teachers of the county had he chosen to follow the profession.

Mr. Kemp obeyed the Biblical injunction by leading to the marriage altar Ethel Dunn, the daughter of Duncan and Bell (Moon) Dunn. Their nup¬ tials were solemnized on October 20, 1906, and this happy union has been blessed with one daughter, Gretchen.

Upon Mr. Kemp's marriage, his father, Joseph, gave him eighty acres of land, and on this he has been carrying on a general system of farming, growing all the crops usually produced in this locality. He also raises con¬ siderable live stock and adds not a little to his income in this manner. Mr. Kemp is a loyal Democrat and while he is well-informed on all the issues of the day, yet he has never been a candidate for any public office. He is a manly man and with his education and strength of mind and character he promises to be an important factor in the affairs of his community. He exerts a wholesome influence wherever he goes and has commended himself to a large number of friends and acquaintances.

Joseph G. Kemp

There is no more sterling and upright citizen in Tipton county than Joseph G. Kemp and no one more highly respected for his many excellent qualities. As a sound, practical farmer and business man his career has been eminently creditable as well as successful. Plentifully endowed with good common sense and mature judgment, he is seldom mistaken in the outcome of any undertaking in which he may be engaged and it is a fact worthy of note that all of his investments as well as his labors have resulted to his material advantage.

Joseph G. Kemp, the proprietor of Elmdale, an extensive farm of four hundred and twenty-five acres in this county, was born in 1848 on the farm where he is now living. His parents were David and Mary (Price) Kemp. (See sketch elsewhere in this volume of John Kemp for data on the Kemp family.)

Mr. Kemp received his elementary education in the common schools of his county and completed it in the schools of Sharpsville. This was followed by a course at Asbury College at Greencastle, now known as Depauw Uni¬ versity, after which he was well equipped for the profession of teacher. He then taught for five years, three in Clinton and two in Tipton county. As a teacher he was very successful and was rapidly making an excellent reputation in the profession when he decided to forsake the school room and take up agriculture. He was then but twenty-two years of age, and started out by renting from his father a part of the home farm. He was soon in a position to purchase one hundred and sixty-seven acres of land which he soon sold and purchased a part of the farm which he still owns. He has gradually in¬ creased his holdings until now he has more than four hundred acres of as fine land as can be found in the county.

Mr. Kemp was married on April 28, 1870, to Victoria J. Parker, the daughter of Xoah and Deborah (Williams) Parker. Mrs. Parker died several years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Parker were the parents of seven children: Isaac, deceased; Victoria, wife of the subject of this sketch; Abraham, of Kirklin, Indiana; Noah, Jr., deceased; Mrs. Charity Katon, and Cyrus, of Tipton, Indiana.

Mr. and Mrs. Kemp became the parents of a large family of children, namely: Carl and Margaret, deceased; David M., who is married and has three children, Paul, Lillian and Robert; Allen, who is married and live£ in North Dakota; Mrs. Elizabeth Campbell, who has one son, Joseph K. ; James B., the husband of Cora Goodknight, and they have two children, Iola and Lela ; Jesse, who is married and has one daughter, Gretchen; Grace and Earl, who are in school at the present time, and two children who died in infancy.

. Mr. Kemp has always been a staunch advocate of the principles and policies of the Prohibition party. He has made his influence felt in his party's circles and is recognized as a judicious counsellor and a tactful leader. In the midst of his temporal affairs he has found ample time to devote to those important and far-reaching concerns growing out of his relations with his Maker, and for a number, of years he has acknowledged its claims by liv¬ ing a devoted Christian life as a member of the Friends church. His record throughout his whole life has been an honorable one and his life demonstrates the possibilities that are open to men of energy and ambition. In all his long residence in this county he has lived a wholesome life which has endeared him to a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.

Prominent among the energetic and successful business men of Tipton county is the subject of this sketch. His life illustrates what may be ac¬ complished by faithful and continued effort in carrying out an honest purpose. Integrity, activity and energy have been the crowning points of his success, and his connection with the banking interests of Tipton county has made him an important factor in the financial life of the community. Viewed from any standpoint, he may be said to be a success, for he has gained prosperity in his business career and won for himself an enviable reputation because of his fidelity to honorable principles and manly actions.

F. T. Blystone, cashier of the State Bank of Kempton, Indiana, was born December 19, 1883, in Michigan township, Clinton county. His parents were Josephus and Addie (Talbert) Blystone, his father being a native of Clinton county and a farmer in that county all his life. To Mr. and Mrs. Josephus Blystone were born three children: Mrs. Nora Sloan, of Frankfort, Indiana, who has four children, Glenn, Fred, Robert and Dudley; Myrtle, the wife of William Strawn, of Johnson township; Clinton, who has one daughter, Mabel; and F. T., the subject of this sketch. The father and mother are both interred in Greenlawn cemetery at Frankfort, Indiana.

Mr. Blystone has spent his whole life in Indiana with the exception of one year when he was in Wyoming. He was reared on the farm in the usual manner of country lads, attending the district schools in the winter time and working on the farm during the summer months. He early began to learn the telegrapher's trade and soon became very proficient in his chosen pro¬ fession, following it for a period of twelve years. He resigned his position with the Lake Erie & Western Railroad a few years ago to accept a position with the State Bank of Kempton as assistant cashier and was appointed

Mr. Blystone was married in 1901 to Minnie Kuhns, the daughter of James A. and Dora (Strong) Kuhns. His wife's father is a telegraph operator in Clinton county. Mr. and Mrs. Blystone are blessed with two bright children, Maurice M. and Margaret E., both of whom are being given every possible advantage by their parents.

While Mr. Blystone cast his last vote for the Democratic ticket and is interested in political questions, he has never aspired to public office. Fra¬ ternally, he is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons. His whole career has been characterized by duty well done and faithfully discharged and his record is above suspicion of anything. Honorable and upright, he has made his obligations to the public paramount to every other consideration and his course has met with the unqualified approval of his fellow citizens.

It can truly be said that Mr. Blystone is a self-made man and the success¬ ful architect of his own fortune, and his present place of honor and trust is due entirely to his own individual efforts. Measured by the correct standards of excellence, his life has not only been successful as the world estimates suc¬ cess, but in those higher and nobler qualities of head and heart which bespeak the true gentleman, lie is not lacking, having always been animated by welldefined purposes and lofty sentiments of honor, while his good name has never been tarnished nor the rectitude of his intentions been questioned. He has stamped his personality upon the community and impressed all with whom he has come in contact as a strong and manly gentleman, who has little need to apologize for his life and conduct. He has won the esteem of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances throughout Tipton county.

Joxa5 E. Hawkins

The contemplation of a successful career is always pleasant and profit¬ able, because it brings to view the great fundamental principles which form the true basis of character and exemplify the practical intelligence and judg¬ ment which constitute such peculiar power and make the one in whom com¬ bined a master of himself, of his circumstances and of his destiny. The record of the gentleman whose brief history is herein set forth is such as to place him among the most successful farmers of Tipton county. Bv in¬ dustry and sound judgment Jonas E. Hawkins has succeeded in accumulating more land than any other man in Liberty township, while at the same time he has not neglected to assist in the civic and moral development of the com¬ munity in which he lives.

Jonas E. Haw-kins, the proprietor of nine hundred acres of land in Lib¬ erty township, this county, was born July 20, 1857, in Warren county, Ohio. He is the only child of Charles and Martha (Mills) Hawkins, his father being a native of Clinton county, Ohio, where he was born in 1829. Charles Hawkins and Martha Mills w^ere married in 1852 and lived in Ohio until his death, which occurred on July 20, 1858. Jonas wras only about one year old at the time of his father's death. About four years later his mother was mar¬ ried to Nathan Cook, and to this second marriage there wfere born two chil¬ dren, William Harvey, who married Ella Miles, of Huntington county, Indiana, and has six children, and Anna, the wife of Ollie Miles, of Huntington county, Indiana, wrho has five children.

Jonas E. Hawkins moved from Ohio to Huntington county, Indiana, with his mother and stepfather in 1861, and continued to reside in this county until he was eighteen years of age. Owing to the fact that his stepfather was in very poor health he wras compelled to leave school early in order to take care of the home farm. Therefore, he early learned what it was to work in the fields, tramping back and forth across the large tracts of land as he turned the furrow- s and dropped the seed wdiich in due course of time was to bring forth abundant harvest. His youth was a period of earnest toil, in which he had comparatively fewr advantages. He has been practically the head of the family ever since he was thirteen years of age. and at the early age of eighteen he rented a farm from his uncle and operated it for about three years. At the age of twrentv-one he inherited from his father forty acres two and one-half miles east of Sharpsville in Liberty towmship, this county, and at once entered into possession of this land and started to bring it under cultivation. Since he has had practical charge of farm w'ork since the time he wras thirteen years of age, he was well qualified to carry on the management of his new farm, and in fact, he was so well qualified that within a year he bought eighty acres more, making in all one hundred and sixty acres in this towmship. In the past thirty-five years he has gradually added to his holdings until he now possesses nine hundred acres of land in the towmship, being the largest land owner in the towmship. It would be idle to sav that he has accomplished this by any other than honest methods, upright integrity and conscientious devotion to duty. It is safe to say that all he possesses has been won through his strong determination and persistency of purpose, and he is known throughout the county as a man of the highest

Mr. Hawkins' first four years in Tipton county were spent in a sort of bachelor life, but finding that there was greater happiness in store for him. he was married to Louisa Turner, the daughter of James and Elizabeth Turner, and their life has been a singularly happy and beautiful one. A large family of children have been born to bless their union, namely: Xellie Ann, the wife of Ulysses Henderson, of Liberty township, who has one daugh¬ ter, Pauline; Velma, wife of W. E. Pratt, of Cass county, Indiana, who has three children, Thelma, Martha and William; Jonas; Harry married Edna Spaulding and has three children, Charles, Harold and Helen; Charles mar¬ ried Catherine Mills ; Dolos, James M., Cora May, Bernice, Mary and Margery. The parents of Mrs. Hawkins are both natives of Tipton county and had two children, Louisa, wife of the subject, and James Mount, deceased.

Mr. Hawkins has voted the Republican ticket and as an influential worker in the party he takes an active interest in the leading political ques¬ tions and issues of the day, being a wide reader and a close observer of cur¬ rent events and decidedly a man of action in all things relating to the public weal. His only position of a public nature was held several years ago when he was appointed road superintendent of Liberty township. He is a mem¬ ber of the Christian church, and is a friend of law and order, as well as civic righteousness, lending his influence to whatever makes for the moral and religious advancement of his community. Mr. Hawkins has made what he has only by unremitting diligence, and his commendable course in life has won for him an abiding place in the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens, for which reasons he is an important factor in the public affairs of his township and county.

William Conrad Schomber

America has no better citizen than the descendants of the staunch Ger¬ man emigrants who have been coming to our shores for the past century. Thousands of these good people have settled in Indiana and have been no small factor in the material advancement of our commonwealth. They have entered every occupation and have been successful in whatever they have attempted to do.

was born in Hesse, Germany, and came to this country with his parents in 1832, locating in Franklin county, Indiana. He received the limited educa¬ tion which was afforded by the schools of the period, and when still a very young man he started out to make his fortune. He first went to Lima, Ohio, where he learned the wagon-maker's trade, and continued to follow this occupation for several years. He then returned to Franklin county where he opened a blacksmith shop, which he continued to operate for about fifteen years. He had saved his money and invested it in land and when he tired of the blacksmithing business, he moved to his farm, where he lived until two years before his death. The last two years of his life were spent in the little village of Morris in Ripley countv. He was married to Sophia Shakle, of Franklin county, and their union was blessed with a family of ten children : Elizabeth, who married Charles Wedolph, of Quincy, Illinois, and has one child, Sophia; Laura, who married Henry Schuhmacher, and has one daugh¬ ter, Augusta; Henry, who married Louise Cromwell, and has five children living, Tenice, Anna, Barbara, Clifford and Alice; Susan and Sophia, the next tow, are both deceased ; Louis is married and has one child ; Charles married Lula Rav of Rush county; and Augusta, the youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Schomber, is the wife of Joshua Knapp and has one son, Arthur.

William Schomber received a practical education in the district schools of Franklin county and spent all of the time when he was not in school upon his father's farm. At the age of twenty-two years, he decided to launch out for himself, so he left home and went forth to seek his fortune. For the next ten years he worked in Decatur and Rush counties on various farms bv the month. When he got married he moved to Tipton county, where he rented a farm three and a half miles north of Tipton, on which he resided for a period of six years. While upon this farm he began to plan for a farm of his own and with the invaluable help and timely advice of his excellent wife he was soon ready to purchase a farm of fifty acres in Liberty township. Since that time he has increased his land holdings until he now owns one hundred and thirty-four acres of fine land in the township. He carries on a diversified system of farming, raising all the crops peculiar to this section of the state. In addition he adds not a little to his income by the sale of live stock which he raises on the farm.

In 1890 Mr. Schomber was married to Bessie Throp, the daughter of Wesley and Nancy Throp, and this union was -blessed with one son, Ralph. His first wife died November 21, 1890, and on December 18, 1892. Mr. Schomber was married to Nancy Ray, the daughter of Amos and Amy Ray, of Decatur county. Amos Ray was a native of Decatur county and lived there until 1906 when he moved to Tipton county. He served throughout the Civil war in Company E, One Hundred and Twenty-third Regiment Indi¬ ana Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered out in the summer of 1865. Im¬ mediately upon his return home he was married to Amy Trullender, the daughter of David and Elizabeth Trullender. To this union were born three children: Elizabeth, the wife of Mr. Schomber; Ellen, the wife of Walter Bockover, and the mother of nine children, Mary, Amy. Mildred, Florence, Alonzo, Kenneth, Robert, Karl and Mathenia; Albert, who married Mary Ryn, and has two children, Margaret and Virgil.

Mr. Schomber believes firmly in the platforms of the Republican party and gives proof of his allegiance thereto by casting his ballot for its candi¬ dates. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fel¬ lows, the Improved Order of Redmen and the Modern Woodmen of America. In his religious affiliations he is connected with the Hopewell Presbyterian church and is very much interested in the various activities of that denomina¬ tion. He is always ready to co-operate in any measure pertaining to the general welfare of the community in which he lives. He has so ordered his life that he has won the esteem of his friends and acquaintances.

Francis Yohe

It is by no means an easy task to describe within the limits ot this review a man who has led an active and eminently useful life and by his own ex¬ ertions reached a position of honor and trust in the line of industries with which his interests are allied. But biography finds justification, nevertheless, in the tracing and recording of such a life history, as the public claims a cer¬ tain property interest in the career of every individual and the time invariably arrives when it becomes advisable to give the right publicity. It is, then, with a certain degree of Satisfaction that the chronicler essays the task of touching briefly upon such record as has been that of the, subject who now comes under this review.

Francis Yohe, prosperous farmer and owner of eighty acres of good land on the New Lancaster road, about two and one-half miles southwest of El wood, in Tipton county, Indiana, was born on this identical farm in 1878. the son of Marion W. Yohe and Martha (Riley) Yohe, who were also natives of this county, Marion W. Yohe's father having been a native of the Keystone state and an early settler in this part of Indiana, where he became a large land owner and an influential and highly respected man.

The subject of this review attended the New Lancaster school in his boyhood, assisting in the labor on the home place in the long intervals be¬ tween terms. At the age of twenty-three years he took employment in the McClay glass factory, and, becoming very proficient in this art, was engaged in various concerns of this character for about nine years, at the end of which period he returned to the home place, in the operation of which he has been active since that time.

On September 24, 1902, Mr. Yohe was united in marriage to Emma Hight, the daughter of George and Sarah (Hackett) Hight. George Hight was born in Pennsylvania and came to this state with his parents, William and Rachael Hight. They settled in Cass county, and here George Hight grew up and married. He became a large land owner and prominent farmer, and was the father of seven children, namely : Jennie married a Mr. Lowrey ; Predonia married a Mr. Fortson ; Arnell married Joseph Heflin ; Emma, the subject's wife; Jessie is deceased; Harry and William. Mrs. Yohe's grand¬ father was buried in Winamac and her grandmother in Walton. Her father is still living And makes his home in the state of Tennessee, he having left Indiana about twenty years ago to engage in the lumber business in the South. Mrs. Yohe first attended the schools in Cass county, Indiana, and later finished her education at Bardwell, Kentucky, coming from the latter place to Madi¬ son county, Indiana, and residing in Pipe Creek township.

To Mr. and Mrs. Yohe have been born six children, as follows: Harold; Howard, Mary and Eva live in New Lancaster; Marjorie and Sarah Jane. The family are affiliated with the Christian church and Mrs. Yohe takes quite a prominent part in the Sunday school. In his political beliefs Mr. Yohe sup¬ ports the Democratic party, although he has never found time to take a very active interest in public affairs. Fraternally, the subject is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men, belonging to the tribe at Elwood. In his agri¬ cultural pursuits he has been very successful, particularly so in his hog breed¬ ing operations, making a speciality of the fine Poland China, and having estab¬ lished a reputation as a stock man which extends far beyond his immediate neighborhood. Thorough and painstaking in everything that he does, Mr. Yohe has built well and strong, and, although young in years, has established himself in the agricultural industry in a manner that would be commendeble in any man years his senior.

Lloyd L. Cox

Success is only achieved by the exercise of certain distinguishing quali¬ ties and it can not be retained without effort. Those by whom great changes have been made in the political and industrial world began early in life to prepare themselves for their peculiar duties and responsibilities and it was only by the most persevering and continuous endeavor that they succeeded in rising superior to the obstacles in their way and reaching the goal of their ambition. Such lives are an inspiration to others who are less courageous and more prone to give up the fight before their ideal is reached of definite success in any chosen field. In the life history of the honorable gentleman whose name forms the caption of this article we find evidence of a peculiar characteristic that always makes for achievement - persistency coupled with fortitude and lofty traits, and, although yet but a young man, Mr. Cox stands today as one of the best-known and most highly respected men of Madison township, Tipton county, Indiana, where he is engaged in general farming and stock raising on eighty acres of some of the best land in the community.

L. L. Cox was born November 7, 1883, *n Cicero township, Tipton county, and is the son of Isaac M. and Frances (Vernon) Cox, the father having been born and reared in Brown county, this state, where he was a farmer and a man of standing in the community. To the subject's parents were born five children, namely: Etta married William Griffin; Lloyd L., the subject of this review; Ray, Odna and Churchill are students in the high school at Tipton.

A good education as far as the knowledge to be obtained from text¬ books is concerned was secured by L. L. Cox at the Union school in Cicero township, and this has been supplemented in later life by a wide course of reading and close observation, there being no better informed man in the community today than the subject of this review. He has not only kept abreast of the times in all that concerns his chosen vocation of agriculture and stock raising, but displays an intelligent interest in public affairs and is a prominent factor in the affairs of a public nature in his community, his mature judgment being often sought in matters of civic life. Essentially up to date and scientific in his operation of his farm, he has been very suc¬ cessful and is reaping a rich reward from his well directed labors.

On April 16, 1913, Mr. Cox was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Marv Ryan, a lady of the most estimable qualities, who presides over the home place with womanly grace and dignity and lends to it a happy touch which has made it the center of a charming group of friends and acquaint¬ ances, true hospitality and ideal home life existing to a marked degree. Mrs. Cox is a faithful and earnest communicant of St. John's Catholic church in Tipton and is quite active in the many worthy benevolences of that institu¬ tion. An active support is accorded by the subject to the principles and candidates of the Democratic party, although he has never sought office or political preferment on his own behalf, being content to exercise a wise counsel in the local branch of his party, insisting that only the best men be \ given a place on its tickets. Strong and forceful in his relations with his fellow men, he has not only made his presence felt, but has also gained the good will and commendation of both his associates and the general public, ever retaining his reputation among men for integrity and high character, no matter how trying the circumstances, and never losing that dignity which is the birthright of a gentleman.

Charles Halfin

The prosperity and substantial welfare of a community depend very largely upon the character and enterprise of its citizens. It is the progressive, wide-awake men of affairs that make the real history of a county or state and upon them also rests the responsibility of giving moral tone to the body politic. To this class of strong, virile men belongs the well known and enter¬ prising citizen whose name appears at the head of this review, an individual of sterling character and sturdy worth, whose influence has always been on the right side of every moral issue and whose name stands for all that is best in manhood and good citizenship. In the industrial world he made his mark as a workman of the best class and in agriculture he has demonstrated that he stands second to none as a progressive and up-to-date farmer.

Charles Halfin, the proprietor of the Cedar Lawn farm of eighty acres at Cedar Comers, was bom January 23, 1875, in Grant county, Indiana, the son of Joseph and Mary (Downs) Halfin. Joseph Halfin was born in Madi¬ son county, this state, and was a prominent and successful farmer. He was the son of Joseph and Mary Ellen Halfin, the latter a native of Scotland. Joseph Halfin was the father of four children, namely: Laura married a Mr. Braddock; Herman; Charles; Josie became the wife of a Mr. Vandiver.

subject's first educational ventures, he completing the common branches in these institutions. After acquiring such schooling as was afforded by these, he took employment in the tin mills at Elwood, which trade he followed for nineteen years, starting in as a screen boy at one dollar and fifty cents per day. After serving his apprenticeship in this department, the subject was advanced to the position o^ catcher, in which capacity he earned about sixtyfive dollars per month. Eventually he became a heater, which paid the good wages of from forty to fifty dollars per week, and eventually he was a doubler, receiving eight dollars per day in this capacity. Being of an industrious and economical disposition, Mr. Halfin saved his earnings and about ten years ago was able to purchase his present fine farm, where he has since engaged in agricultural operations with great success. By reason of his early occupation, he is now ah honorary member of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers and takes quite an interest in all that pertains to the progress of that great union of the iron and steel men, being a firm believer in the benefits of organization on the part of the workers and an advocate of the most conservative and intelligent action along these lines.

On March 15, 1902, Mr. Halfin was united in the holy bonds of matri¬ mony to Grace Richards, the daughter of William O. and Addie (Smith) Richards. Mrs. Halfin's father came from Clermont county, Ohio, and set¬ tled in Madison township, Tipton county, Indiana, near Cedar Corners, where he engaged in farming until his death. He is buried at Elwood, his wife, who survives him, making her home here.

While Mr. Halfin has never found time in his busy life to seek public office, he displays an intelligent interest in political affairs, casting his ballot with the Democratic party. In his fraternal relations he is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in the workings of which orders he displays an earnest interest, seeking in his daily life to put into practice the commendable and beautiful precepts taught by these orders.

Christopher Columbus Myerly

To a great extent the prosperity of the agricultural sections of our country is due to the honest industry, the sturdy persistence, the unswerving perseverance and the wise economy which so prominently characterize the farming element of the Hoosier state. Among this class may be mentioned the subject of this life record, who, by years of indefatigable labor and honest

Christopher Columbus Myerly, a progressive and respected farmer, who is the owner of eighty acres of splendid land about three miles west of Elwood, was born June 2, 1856, on the same farm which he now owns and cultivates, having lived on this place nearly sixty years. He was the son of George and Susannah (Clabaugh) Myerly, the subject's father hailing from Carroll county, Maryland, and his mother from the Keystone state. George Myerly came to this county when he was forty-five years old, driving all the way, and first locating in Wayne county, Indiana, afterward removing to the farm in Tipton county which the subject now owns. This fine tract of land cost George Myerly but one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre. To the sub¬ ject's parents were born eight children, namely: Roxeyann (deceased), George W., John H., Amanda E. (wife of F. M. Walker), Silas R., Thomas Jefferson, Christopher C., and Charlotte, who married R. F. Hinds.

The subject of this review secured what education was afforded by the district schools, attending about three months out of the year, the remainder of his time being engaged in assisting in the cultivation of his father's place, in which work he was occupied until he reached his twenty-first year, when he rented land and engaged in agriculture on his own account. On February 7, 1888, Mr. Myerly was united in marriage to Sarah E. Harbit, and to this - union have been born three children, as follows : Elizabeth S. married Will¬ iam Creagmile and is the mother of two children, Locia and Ruby; Josephine is the wife of J. E. Decker; Jessie E. married Blanch Legg, daughter of O. P.

While he has never chosen to become a candidate for public office, Mr. Myerly has, nevertheless, displayed an intelligent interest in political matters, his support having always been accorded to the principles of the Democratic party. He and his wife are earnest and loyal members of the Christian church, in the advancement of which they display a commendable interest. The fraternal relations of the subject are with the Free and Accepted Masons and the Modern Woodmen of America, while Mr. Myerly and his wife are both members of the Order of the Eastern Star. Mr. Myerly has figured prominently in the growth and development of this favored locality and his interests have been identified with its progress, he having contributed in a definite measure to the well-being of the community in which he resides and to the advancement of its normal and legitimate growth. Additional interest also attaches to his career from the fact that his entire life has been passed within the borders of this county. Earnest purpose and tireless energy, com¬ bined with mature judgment and everyday common sense, have been among his most prominnt characteristics and he has merited the respect and esteem which are accorded him by all who know him.

John Renner

- In his special line of effort, probably no man in this section of the Hoosier state has achieved a more pronounced success nor a larger record than John Renner, one of the most noted stock breeders in the entire common¬ wealth. He has been a resident of this county for a quarter of a century and because of his eminent success in the raising of stock he has achieved a repu¬ tation which extends far beyond the borders of his own locality. Sound judgment, wise discrimination and good common sense have so entered into his makeup as to enable him to carry on his business along lines that have insured his success. Because of his splendid record and his high personal qualities he is eminently deserving of representation in the annals of his county.

John Renner was born December 12 , 1859, in Brown county, Indiana, the son of Peter and Elizabeth (Stilgenbower) Renner. The father of the subject was a large land owner and a prosperous farmer and reared a large family of the following children : Henrietta, Laura, Anna, Rebecca, Emma, John, Edward, William, Frank, Charles and Valentine. John, the immediate subject of this review, received his education in the Bartholomew county schools, following farming during all of his youth. On reaching man's estate he secured forty acres of land and took up the task of making his own way in the world. In time he was able to purchase forty more acres, and then it was not long before he added still another tract of the same size. This fine land, aggregating one hundred and twenty acres, was disposed of by Mr. Renner in 1900, and on March 8th of that year he came to Tipton county and bought one hundred and twenty acres in Madison township. By a course of wise management and attention to details, the subject has increased his hold¬ ings and enhanced the value of his property until he is now rated as one of the most solid men in his part of the state, operating on his present fine tract of three hundred and forty-three acres one of the most noted stock farms in this commonwealth. While Mr. Renner engages in general farming to a slight extent, his main business is the breeding, feeding and marketing of standard bred stock. He keeps in touch with the best methods in his line, selecting only the best strains to breed for feeding, and an eager market is ever at his command, his stock bringing the highest prices.

In 1886 Mr. Renner was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Lydia M. Ott, the daughter of William and Anna (Duschay) Ott, natives of Mary¬ land, and two children have been bom to this union : Margaret became the wife of Lee Hobbs and they have two children, Lee R. and Vivian; John R. Mr. Renner is a member of the Lutheran church, to which he contributes liber¬ ally of his means, while his preference in political matters is the Democratic party. Because of his many excellent qualities and the splendid influence which his life has shed over the entire locality he has gained the undivided respect and esteem of his fellow men. A man of high moral character, un¬ impeachable integrity, persistent industry and excellent business judgment, he stands "four square to every wind that blows," and throughout the locality where he has long made his residence he occupies an enviable position among his fellow men, among whom he is universally esteemed.

Shirley O. Dunn

Prominent in the affairs of his community and distinguished as a citizen whose influence is far extended beyond the limits of the community hon¬ ored by his residence, Shirley O. Dunn stands out a conspicuous figure among the successful farmers of the locality of which this volume treats. All of his undertakings have been actuated by noble motives and high resolves and characterized by breadth of wisdom and strong individuality and his success and achievements but represent the result of fit utilization of innate talent in directing efforts along those lines where mature judgment and true discrim¬ ination lead the way.

Shirley O. Dunn was born February 11, 1888, in Madison township, on his grandfather's farm, the son of W. W. and Mary (Miller) Dunn. The subject's father was bom in Hamilton county, Indiana, where he lived until he took up his residence on a farm in Delaware county, this state. He had a family of eight children, namely : Charles is deceased ; Shirley O. ; Leroy is deceased; William; Walter is deceased; Floyd; Flossie; Harley is deceased.

The subject of this biographical sketch secured a good education in his youth, first attending the Oakland school, then the Prairie Grove school, then pursuing his studies at Fairy Glade in Hamilton county, and then finishing at Fairview, in Cicero township, this county. Until he reached the age of fifteen years he performed the farm labor that usually fell to the lot of the boys of his age, and at the early age of fifteen started out working for himself by the month on the farm. By industry and frugality and also a thorough knowledge of agriculture, he prospered, and is now renting and operating a fine farm of eighty acres, one and a half miles southwest of New Lancaster. This land is of the best and by a careful and scientific method of cultivating it, Mr. Dunn has preserved the richness of the soil and receives splendid re¬ turns on his investment and labor. Completely equipped with the best of faming machinery and improved with adequate buildings, it stands a model agricultural plant in the community.

On February 5, 1910, the subject of this review was united in marriage to Lela Judav, the daughter of Henry and Mary (Vaness) Judav. Mrs. Dunn's father is now retired from the active duties of life and is residing in Elwood. To Mr. Dunn and wife has been born one child, Garnett.

Both the subject and Mrs. Dunn are loyal members of the Christian church, in the activities of which they take quite a prominent part, standing high not only in religious but in the social circles of their community. Fra¬ ternally, Mr. Dunn is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and he also belongs to the Horse Thief Detective Association. Although having formerly been allied with the Republican party, the subject has now affiliated himself with the Progressive party. Strong and forceful in his relations with his fellow men, he has not only made his presence felt, but has also gained the good will and commendation of both his associates and the general public, ever retaining his reputation among men for integrity and high character, consequently his influence for good in the general life of his community is most potent and he has, without a craving for exaltation and popularity, won a high place in the hearts of his friends and neighbors.

James Henry Mitchell

This gentleman is widely known as one of the honored citizens of Tipton county, where for many years he has been prominently identified with the agricultural interests of the community. His well-directed efforts in the prac¬ tical affairs of life, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judgment have brought to him prosperity, and his life demonstrates what may be accomplished by the man of energy and ambition. Mr. Mitchell is one of the leading stock men of the community, a successful general farmer and a good business man, having won the respect of his neighbors by his straightforward and honest course in all the relations of life.

James Henry Mitchell, the owner of two hundred and fifty-nine acres of good land in Jefferson township, Tipton county, Indiana, first saw the light of day in Johnson county, this state, on August 14, 1858, the son of John G. and Margaret (Rutherford) Mitchell. John G. was also a native of Johnson county and followed agriculture all his life, being very successful in that vocation and becoming a large land owner and a man of prominence in his community. To him and his wife were born four children, namely, James H., William. Elizabeth and Newton. In t866 James Henry Mitchell, the subject of this review, entered the Normanda school, his parents residing there at that time, later finishing his education in the Deal school. During all of his youth he found plenty to do on the place of his father, and he and his brother William had practical charge of the operations on the home place after their schooling period up to the time of the father's death, when the estate was divided and they both began farming independently, their early experience on the home place having grounded them in the funda¬ mentals of the basic art of agriculture and giving them an excellent equip¬ ment for the pursuit of their life work. James Henry Mitchell, in addition to general farming, has specialized in stock raising and is one of the most prominent in that line in the county. He is the owner of two hundred and fifty-nine acres of as good land as can be found in the neighborhood, upon which he raises the various crops indigenous to this climate, a careful study of conservation of the soil and scientific planting having brought to him large returns. His buildings and farm machinery are the very best and his methods thoroughly modern, and Mr. Mitchell has won a place in the locality as a leading agriculturist and a man of aflfairs. His dealings with his fellow men have always been open and above board and in both the business and social world the subject occupies a place second to none.

In 1890 the subject of this review was united in marriage to Mary E. Campbell, the daughter of John A. Campbell, who is treated of elsewhere in this volume, and this union has been blessed by the birth of three children: Margaret; David R. married Opal Brown; Howard. Of these children, Margaret is deceased.

Mr. Mitchell is a member of the Presbyterian church and takes a lead¬ ing part in the aflfairs of that worthy institution, giving liberally to the benev¬ olence of the church and by his faithful attendance on the services of the same displaying a deep interest in its progress and welfare. In political matters, he is a loyal member of the Republican party and, although never having cared for public office, he is recognized as an influence for the best in the councils of the party.

W. L. Cook

Specific mention is made of many of the worthy citizens of Tipton county within the pages of this work, citizens who have figured in the growth and development of this favored locality and whose interests have been identified with its every phase of progress, each contributing in his sphere of action to the well-being of the community in which he resides and to the advancement of its normal and legitimate growth. Among this number is he whose name appears above, he having spent his entire life in this county and having always taken a deep interest in every movement for the good of his fellow men.

W. L. Cook, a leading contractor of New Lancaster, Tipton county, Indiana, was born April i, 1867, the son of Thomas B. and Elmira (Hobbs) Cook. Thomas B. Cook was born near Indianapolis, in Marion county, In¬ diana, and he was the son of Solomon and Hannah (Ragon) Cook. Solomon Cook came originally from the East to Harveysburg, Ohio, subsequently, in 1820, removing to the Hoosier state and locating in Marion county, being one of the earliest settlers in that part of Indiana. He was a carpenter by trade. His father-in-law, named Ragon, was quite a prominent man. Thomas B. Cook, the father of the subject, was a soldier during the Civil war, being a member of the Thirty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company B, and also serving in the Eighth Indiana Cavalry. To the subject's parents were bom six children, namely: One died in infancy; Edna is deceased; \Y. L., Rufus, John and Mary.

W. L. Cook secured his first schooling at Antioch and then attended the school at New Lancaster, working on a farm in the long intervals between terms and also doing some carpentering. At the age of nineteen years he started in the contracting business, at first taking small jobs in the country, and so skilful was he at this craft that his services were widely demanded and the scale of his operations steadily increased until he is now the leading contractor in the township, his businss dealings having always been charac¬ terized by an honesty and evidence of superior workmanship that have gained for him a reputation second to that of none in his community.

Mr. Cook has been twice married. His first wife was Anna Stremmel, and to this union was bom one child, Rolla, who is a school teacher at Hobbs, Indiana. The subject's second marriage was to Ora A. Judy, the daughter of David and Mary (Hansen) Judy.

In the principles of the Republican party the subject has ever taken an abiding interest and he has for the last fifteen years faithfully served that party as precinct committeeman. In all the relations of life Mr. Cook has shown himself to be genuinely open and above board in all that he does, never stopping to count the results from a personal or pecuniary standpoint when deciding on the right or wrong of any public enterprise for the advance¬ ment of the interests of his friends or the community.

James William Adams

The history of the loyal sons and representative citizens of Tipton county would not be complete should the name that heads this review be omitted. When the fierce fire of rebellion was raging throughout the Southland, threatening to destroy the Union, he responded with patriotic fevor to the call for volunteers and in that great war proved his loyalty to the government he loved so well. During a useful life in this community he labored earnestly to promote the interests of his fellow men, working diligently and with little regard for his personal advancement and ease. He was a public-spirited man in all that term implies and his death was a loss to the community not easily borne, as he filled a large place in its affairs, his clean and exemplary life being an inspiration to those who knew him.

James William Adams was born May 7. 1845, anc^ died February 5, 1897. He first saw the light of day in Rush county, Indiana, being a son of Stephen B. and Lydia (Alger) Adams. His father, Stephen B. Adams, was a farmer and extensive land owner, who subsequently removed to Henry county, this state, and passed the rest of his life there. To the subject's parents were born the following children : Ira, Steve, John, Jesse, Henry, James W., Polly Ann, Lydia, Elizabeth and Jane.

The early education of Mr. Adams was acquired in the common schools of Rush and Henry counties, his youthful days being spent at farm labor. He enlisted on March 10, 1864, in the Thirtieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, serving with his command during the entire conflict and taking part in many of the most memorable and fiercely contested battles of that sanguinary con¬ flict. He was discharged on November 24, 1865, at Victoria, Texas.

After the close of the Civil war Mr. Adams came to Tipton county and located on a farm of one hundred and eighteen acres, which he improved and made one of the best in the community. He was married December 27, 1866, to Elmira Shaw, the daughter of James and Mary (Willburn) Shaw, and to this union were born five children, namely: Adel and Elma are deceased: Elmer married Maud Brenner and they have one child, Zed ; Ora married Viola Filba; Earl is operating the home farm and is a graduate of the com¬ mon schools.

In political affairs, Mr. Adams believed in the principles of the Demo¬ cratic party and displayed an active interest in the advancement of that belief, both in the casting of his ballot and in the exercise of his influence in the party councils. He was a man of prominence in the community and when his advice was sought on matters that affected the welfare of his fellow citizens or the advancement of the interests of his neighborhood he was always found on the side of law and order, right and justice. He gave liberally of his means and his time to the promotion of all enterprises for the advancement of his community and for the betterment of his fellow men. In his fraternal relations he was a member of the Knights of Pythias, in the workings of which order he took a deep interest.

George Hartley

Prominent among the land owners and successful agriculturists of Tipton county is the enterprising and public-spirited gentleman whose life history is briefly outlined in this review. His career has been one of consecutive and well-directed application and he has never lacked the enthusiasm that con¬ tributes so largely to success. Today he is numbered among the popular citizents and representative men of the community in which he resides. It has been as a farmer that he has largely won his prosperity and he is recognized as one of the foremost representatives of the agricultural interests in this portion of the Hoosier state. In his business relations he is strictly fair and his good name and integrity stand as unquestioned facts in his career.

George Hartley, the owner of two hundred and eighty acres of fine farm land in Madison township, Tipton county, Indiana, was born February 1. 1875, m Hamilton county, this state, the son of Jerome and Mary J. (Rulon)

Hartley. Jerome Hartley came to Hamilton county from Pennsylvania with his parents when he was but twelve years old, his parents being John S. and Cassie Hartley. John S. Hartley was a German and one of the very first settlers in the Hoosier state. Jerome Hartley was the father of four chil¬ dren, namely: Howard is deceased; John married Ola Yarling; George; Nellie became the wife of Ora Auchenbach.

George Hartley first attended the Fairy Glade school and later finished his education at Omega, securing an education similar to that of the ordinary boy in the common school branches. During the time he was pursuing his studies he» applied himself diligently to his books and after completing his schooling did not consider his education completed, but has always been alert to add to his store of knowledge by reading and close observation, as a result of which he is a wrell informed man, thoroughly up-to-date in current affairs and is respected and honored as a man of good judgment and upright living. During his boyhood he was busily engaged in the duties of the home farm, being an efficient assistant to his father in the operation of the home place. On reaching mature years the subject started on his own account, farming on shares, and was so successful in his labors that he accumulated quite a little money. His father had given him his first chance toward independence when he wras but twelve years old, allotting to him a small crop, on which his first money was made. . Eventually he acquired a fine farm in Madison county, this state, and one hundred and sixty acres in Madison township, this county, but recently he sold his Madison county land and bought one hundred and twenty acres more in his home township, making his total holdings two hun¬ dred and eighty acres in Madison township.

On February 26, 1902, Mr. Hartley w^as united in marriage to Carrie Carr, the daughter of William M. and Catharine (Yarling) Carr, and to this union have been born five children: Mildred, Catharine .(deceased), Herbert H., Evelyn and Alice H.

Mr. Hartley and his wife are among the most loyal and earnest members of the Christian church and they give liberally to the support of that worthy institution. The subject is superintendent of the Hobbs Sunday school and both he and his wrife are very prominent in the various activities of the church. In his agricultural operations it is conceded by all that Mr. 'Hartley ranks with the most progressive and scientific farmers of the community. He has a splendid farm, a comfortable home and a large circle of loyal friends, a com¬ plement of blessings wrhich he has richly deserved because of his upright and honorable course in life.

A review of the life of the honored subject of this memoir must of necessity be brief and general in its character. To enter fully into the inter¬ esting details of the career of the late F. M. Etchison, touching the struggles of his early manhood and the successes of his later years, would far transcend the limits of this article. He filled a large place in the ranks of the active, energetic and public-spirited citizens of his day and generation, and the memories which attach to his name and character form no inconsiderable chapter in the history of Tipton county, where he did his work and achieved his success.

F. M. Etchison was born May i, 1855, in Madison township, and died June 20, 1913, aged sixty-one years. He was the son of Benton and Minerva (Ray) Etchison, his father having been reared in this county and the mother hailing from Wayne county, Indiana. A common school education, such as was afforded in the district schools of the period, was obtained by the subject, and his youth was spent in farm labor, he assisting in the work on the home place until he reached the age of twenty-one, when he purchased a farm of one hundred and forty acres, on which his widow is now residing. Here he applied himself to the development and improvement of his land and before long his place ranked second to none in the township, bountiful crops resulting from his careful and systematic methods of tilling the soil. Good buildings were erected, the best of machinery installed and, in addition to general farm¬ ing, Mr. Etchison engaged extensively in stock raising, his thorough knowl¬ edge of this branch of the business enabling him to draw from it a lucrative, income and gaining him a reputation for business sagacity and ability of which any man might be proud.

On the 18th of July, 1872, Mr. Etchison was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Mary G. Darrow, the daughter of Zedic and Svntha Harrow, who are mentioned elsewhere in this volume in the sketch of Homer Dar¬ row. To the subject and his wife were born six children : Stella, deceased, was the wife of Henry Marley and the mother of two children, Josephine and Perry; Mattie married Arrie Foust and is the mother of two children. Chester and Dallas; Otie; Charles; Pleasant; Clauda married John Boyd and has a son, Leonard.

A member of the Christian church, Mr. Etchison was quite prominent in its affairs, holding several positions of honor in that body and giving liberally to the support of the same. His life, public and private, in every situation or circumstance, was as an open book, and no word could ever be truthfully spoken against him at any stage of his careeer. He left an indelible impress upon the community which was honored by his presence and his example of upright living, honesty of purpose and industry will long serve as an inspira¬ tion and incentive to those who knew him. Useful lives such as his do not go out - they go on.

John Franklin Morris

The subject of this sketch is one of those strong, self-reliant and de¬ termined characters who are occasionally met with and who are of such a distinct type as to seem to stand out from their fellow men. Not that Mr. Morris courts that distinction, for he is entirely unassuming, but his great force of character and his zeal and energy in whatever he undertakes natur¬ ally places him at the head of the crowd, and he has been a potent factor in the development of Tipton county, where he has maintained his life-long home and where he is well known to all classes for his honorable and indus¬ trious life, having ever had the interests of his fellow men and the community at heart. '

John Franklin Morris, prosperous and well known farmer and stock raiser, who resides about five miles east of Tipton, on the John F. Morris gravel road, was bom in 1861 in the same township in which he now lives, the son of Samuel and Mahala (Likens) Morris. The father was born in Ross county, Ohio, and came to the Hoosier state with his parents, John and Sarah (Wycoflf) Morris, who settled in Hamilton county, where they were farmers. On February n, 1865, Samuel Morris enlisted in the One Hundred and Fiftythird Indiana Volunteer Infantry and served during the rest of the war.

Samuel Morris was twice married, the fruit of the first union being a daughter, Adeline. To the subject's parents were born seven children, namely: Cyrepta Jane (deceased), Mrs. Malinda Balser, John F., Mrs. Cenia Groves. Mrs. Sarah Hobbs. Mrs. Susan Ray.

The subject of this review attended school at the old Antioch log school house and later in the frame building which took its place, acquiring such education as was afforded in this primitive institution; however, in later life he supplemented the learning which he got from school books by a wide knowledge of men and affairs, being a close student of human nature and a reader of the best books and periodicals, constantly enlarging his viewpoint and becoming one of the best posted men in his community. Until he reached the age of twenty-five years, Mr. Morris lived at home and helped with the many labors on the place of his father, during this time obtaining a thorough knowledge of agriculture, which was put to good use when he struck out for himself.

In February, 1886, Mr. Morris was married to Cora Fouch, the daugh¬ ter of Cole and Minerva (Harness) Fouch, and they have become the parents of six children, namely: Homer married Cela Rhoades and has one child, Telma; Bertha is deceased; Grace lives at home, as does also Minnie; Hazel is deceased, and Charles is attending school.

Fraternally, the subject is affiliated with the lodge of Free and Accepted Masons at Tipton, in which he takes an earnest interest, ever seeking to exemplify in his daily life the beautiful precepts of that order. He has won a place in the community as a public-spirited and generous man and no one can truthfully say aught against him in any of the relations of his life. His large and well tilled farm of two hundred and eighty acres is ranked with the best in the township and as a result of his industry and persistency in the cul¬ tivation of the same Mr. Morris has acquired a comfortable competency.

Benjamin A. Hobbs

Tipton county is indebted to the Hobbs family as much as to any other of the worthy pioneers of this section for its wonderful transformation to one of the choicest sections of the Hoosier state, for members of this family have been leaders in agricultural, industrial and civic affairs since the early days. Each, with a fidelity to duty and a persistency of purpose peculiar to that class of men who take the lead in large affairs, has performed well his duty in all the relations of life, and while advancing their own interests they have not been unmindful of the general welfare of their fellow citizens. Thus they rightfully deserve an honored place in the history of this locality.

Benjamin A. Hobbs, owner of a fine hundred-acre farm on the New Lancaster road, about three and one-half miles southwest of Elwood, was bom February 29, 1876, in Madison township, near Hobbs, Tipton county.

Indiana, the son of John and Nancy (Levell) Hobbs, John Hobbs having also first seen the light of day in Tipton county, where he spent his life and be¬ came quite a prominent man, being interested in political affairs and having at one time been the candidate of his party for county auditor. He was the father of seven children, as follows : Oscar is deceased; Nettie married Oscar Gilchrist; Maud is the wife of Charles Stewart; Benjamin A.; Morton mar¬ ried a Miss Gard; Fred married a Miss Mosebaugh; Chalmer.

Benjamin A. Hobbs secured a fairly good education in the New Lan¬ caster school and during his youth was employed at agricultural labor. On reaching mature years he engaged in the oil and gasoline business, which he conducted very successfully for about four years, at the end of which period he again took up farming, securing his present place, and has since then devoted his attention to the development and improvement of the land, hav¬ ing erected improvements in the wav of farm buildings and generally en¬ hancing the value of his land until it now ranks with the most valuable in the community. Always ready to adopt new ideas when their worth was proven, Mr. Hobbs has kept in the forefront of the progressive and scientific agricul¬ turists of the locality and is a brilliant example of the up-to-date, industrious and resourceful American farmer of the twentieth century.

On July 6, 1895, the subject of this review was united in matrimony with Retta Tranbarger, the daughter of Andrew and Mary J. (Morris) Tranbarger. The father of Mrs. Hobbs was one of thfc earliest settlers in Madison township, this county. To the subject and wife have been born five children, Virgil, Beulah, Glendora, Margaret and Morris. Virgil graduated in the common schools and spent one year in the Elwood high school.

The Hobbs family are members of the Christian church, and in the Sunday school of that institution they take a very prominent part, giving freely of their means to support that worthy cause and by their attendance lending much encouragement. While never having taken a very active part in political affairs, Mr. Hobbs has always used his best judgment when it came to exercising his suffrage. He votes with the Republican party. Fra¬ ternally, he is a member of the Modem Woodmen of America, while his wife belongs to the Royal Neighbors of America. Mr. Hobbs has by his indomit¬ able enterprise and progressive methods contributed in a material way to the advancement of his locality and during the course of an honorable career has been successful in his labors, having been a man of energy, sound judgment and honesty of purpose.

John Essig

The man who boldly faces life's duties and responsibilities and by deter¬ mined and untiring energy carves out for himself an honorable success exerts a powerful influence upon the lives of those who follow after him. Such men constitute the foundation of our republican institutions and are the pride of our civilization. To them life is so earnest and real that they find no time for vice or frivolity. Their lives are closely bound up in their duties, they feel the weight of their citizenship and take pleasure in sowing the seeds of up¬ rightness. To such a class belongs the gentleman whose name introduces this review, the owner of the beautiful and valuable Maple Grove farm of one hundred acres, on the Windfall road about seven miles southeast of Tipton, Indiana.

John Essig was born May 18, 1849, m Montgomery countv, Pennsyl¬ vania, the son of Henry and Caroline (Bosler) Essig. Henry Essig was a native of Wittenburg, Germany, and came from the fatherland to this coun¬ try when he was eighteen years of age. He landed in New York City and went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he worked at his trade of cabinet¬ maker for a time, later moving to Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, and continuing the same vocation. Here he was married and reared his family, being the father of fourteen children, as follows: Emmeline is deceased; Louisa; Oliver died while serving in the Eighth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry in the Civil war; Henry; Frederick; one died in infancy; Mahlon is de¬ ceased; John; Samuel; Malinda; Joseph and Christiana are deceased; Frank and Jacob.

John Essig's education was acquired in the common schools in the Key¬ stone state, he having to help on the farm of his father during all of the period of his schooling. Early in life he learned the carpenter's trade and followed this craft for some time, becoming quite expert in wood working and building. In 1881 he came to Tipton county, Indiana, and began ditching the farm of eighty acres which he had purchased, having previously resided with his father in Wayne and Hamilton counties, the elder Essig having come to Wayne county in 1855.

On January 19, 1873, John Essig was united in matrimony to Mary A. Yarling, the daughter of Jacob and Margaret (Baker) Yarling, and they became the parents of three children : Margaret married Peter Durr ; Will¬ iam and Sylvester. Mrs. Essig died May 28, 1913, her passing away being mourned by a vast number of friends, who remember her as a woman of splendid character and womanly attributes. She was a native of Indiana, having been bom in Shelby county on November 7, 1847, her parents, men¬ tioned above, having emigrated to this country from Germany many years ago. She was a faithful member of the New Light church.

John Essig is the possessor of a comfortable competency, and when we consider that he started out in life on his own account without a penny, we will see that he is justly deserving of the proud American title of self-made man. His honesty stands as an unquestioned fact in his career and there are other elements which are equally as strong in his character and which com¬ mand for him the unqualified confidence of those with whom he is associated.

William Essig

A list of Tipton couilty's enterprising and progressive citizens would be incomplete if it failed to include the name of the well known and honored gentleman whose life story is so briefly told in these lines. He has served his community well as an educator and few have been more active than he in connection with the great basic art of agriculture in the section which is proud to claim his residence. Although comparatively a young man, he has attained success through well directed effort and his life has been marked with the utmost integrity and rectitude, so that none may consistently be¬ grudge him the prosperity which today is so significantly his portion.

William Essig, proprietor of a fine one-hundred-and-twenty-acre farm in Madison township, Tipton county, was born on July 29, 1877, m Howard county, Indiana, the son of John and Mary A. (Yarling) Essig. The father of the subject was reared in Arcadia, Hamilton county, where he attended the district school and eventually took up farming, removing to Howard county for a while, but returning to Hamilton in 1881. Before his marriage John Essig was a railroad man for some time, and was also in the tile business. To the subject's parents were born three children: Margaret married Peter Durr; the subject of this review ; Sylvester married Ethel B. Achenbach.

The first schooling of Mr. Essig was secured in the Prairie Grove school, and he later graduated from the common branches at Hobbs. On the com¬ pletion of this preliminary education, he took a course at Marion and then taught for ten years in this township in which he now resides. In his duties of teaching Mr. Essig gave to the school patrons the very best satisfaction, as is attested by his long record of service. His aim was always to adopt the best and latest pedagogical methods, keeping thoroughly abreast of the times in educational work and winning not only the commendation of his superiors in the .work but also of his pupils and their parents.

On March 22, 1903, Mr. Essig was united in the holy bonds of matri¬ mony to Jessie M. Shaw, the daughter of F. M. Shaw, of this township. Mrs. Essig s mother was Marv A. (Raiser) Shaw. They have a splendid home on Mr. Essig's place and are the center of a circle of loyal and admiring friends, both the subject and his wife standing high in the community as people of ex¬ ceptional worth and culture. It is such men as the subject that give to a com¬ munity its character and not only assure its progress, but its stability and per¬ manency. Mr. Essig is an unassuming man, who attends strictly to his own affairs and whose life forcibly illustrates the value of a sterling integrity, hon¬ orable dealing and upright conduct. He enjoys to a marked degree the esteem of his fellow men and as a citizen discharges his duty in such a manner as to be worthy of the confidence in which he is held. In his fraternal relations. Mr. Essig is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons and of the Modern Woodmen of America, in the workings and teachings of which orders he displays an active and loyal interest.

V. B. Hobbs, prominent farmer and stock raiser, the owner of five hun¬ dred and sixty acres of good land in Madison township, Tipton county, In¬ diana, was born December 15, 1861, on the old Warden Hobbs farm in this township, the son of Warden C. and Sarah E. (Beeson) Hobbs. The father was a son of Henry H. and Mariah (Pierson) Hobbs and is yet living, being the possessor of two hundred and sixteen acres of land which is the direct result of his own efforts, he being a self-made man in the truest sense of the term. In politics, the subject's father votes with the Republican party, while his religious membership is with the Methodist Episcopal faith.

V. B. Hobbs attended the common schools and secured the average edu¬ cation obtained by the farmer boys of his youthful days, studiously devoting himself to the pursuit of knowledge during the short winter terms and doing a man's share of labor on his father's place in the crop planting, tending and harvesting seasons. His first purchase of land in his own right consisted of a small tract of thirty-three acres, and from this start he has steadily increased his holdings until his present fine farm of five hundred and sixty acres is one of the most valuable in the community. Here he carries on general agricul¬ ture and stock raising, and he has been more than usually successful in his life work, being essentially progressive and modern in his methods and insisting that the improvements on hi§ place be always of the best. A careful rotation of crops has conserved the vitality of the soil and the most scientific and proven methods of feeding and breeding rule in the live stock branch of his business.

On February 8, 1883, the subject of this review was united in marriage to Mary E. Henderson, and this union has been blessed by the birth of three children, May, Roily and Ben, all of whom have received good schooling. Roily now being engaged in teaching.