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Photograph of William M. Cockrum House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

William M. Cockrum House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

From the record

“Cockrum House, also known as Cockrum Hall, is a historic home located at Oakland City, Indiana. It was built in 1876, and is a two-story, Italian Villa style brick dwelling with a one-story wing.”

Wikipedia article William M. Cockrum House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 10 National Register listings published here for Gibson County · listed in 1978 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Cockrum, William M., House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 627 W. Oak St., Oakland City, 47660
  • When was it listed? September 1978
  • Category. building
  • Township. Columbia township
  • National Register reference number. 78000031 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

7,891 words

The chapter on Columbia Township in SPC BOOKS STOR - 977.235 H History Of Gibson County Indiana, published 1884 names Oakland City. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Mr. Cockrum was twice married. His first wife was Sarah Barrett, a native of South Carolina. By that 'union is James M. Cockrum the sole survivor. He was born in 1828. He followed the bent of his father's mind in regard to educational matters, and has done much for the schools of bis vicinity. He was also 'among the first business men of Oakland. In 1861 he abandoned mercantile pursuits and promptly shouldered his musket and went to the front in the defense of the imperiled liberties of his country. After the war he re-engaged in merchandising, and subsequently studied law and engaged in real estate business, in which he still continues. After the death of his wife Col. James W. Cockrum married Judah P. Barrett, sister of his first wife and daughter of William Barrett. Col. William M. is the only survivor of that union. He was bom Dec. 8, 1887, on the old Cockrum homestead, now the center of Oakland City. He is a self-made man, 'There was but poor opportunity in his youth for receiving an education. At the breaking out of the late war he enlisted in Company F of the Forty-second Regi- with his regiment, and continued in the service until the close of the war. In the battle of Chickamauga he was desperately wounded, an ball passing throngh. his body at the hips. He was captured lying on the battle field and taken to Libby prison, where his wound received insufficient treatment at the hands of rebel surgeons, After suffering untold miseries his rugged and strong frame brought him throngh but left for Me, In his younger years be engaged E brother in a general store and produce busi ie. They dealt very largely in pork and leaf tobacco, After the war he engaged in agricultural pursuits, and ater in stave manufacturing. Col Cockrum in respecta is a typical western man, imbued with that vim, enterprise and push so characteristic of the free sons of the West. He has done more, perhaps, to build up the town of Oakland than any other resident. On the Sth of October, 1866, he was united in m miage to Miss Lucretin, daughter of John and Mary y Neil) Harper. She is also of Scotch-Irish descent. ue children have been born to them. Their names in the order of their birth are: - John B., who is a lawyer and member of the law firm of Handy, Arm strong & Cockram, of Boonville, in Warrick County, the leading law firm in that county; Ella Clara C., who is the wife of T. M. Campbell; Willie, dead: Oliver M., Zoe, Mary, James W. and M. Cockrum. Mrs. Cockrum is a very earnest worker in the cause of Christianity, a member of the General Baptist Church, 'and does all she can to promote and forward the interest of that religious denomination. Politically Col. Cockrum has, since-casting his first vote, been an ardent Republican.

Passage source: SPC BOOKS STOR - 977.235 H History Of Gibson County Indiana, published 1884.

He then engaged in teaching and wasat different times principal of the high school at Fort Branch, Hazleton, and associate principal of the Oakland normal school. He determined to study medicine and adopt that profession as the business of his life, and with this idea in sw, commenced the study in the office of Drs. Dow & Genung, of Fort + He soon after entered the Miami Medical College at Cincinnati and took one full course, then the next season entered the Indiana Medical College st Indianapolis and graduated from that institution with the degree of M. D. In 1879 he commence the practice in Oakland, where he still continues. is a member of the Gibson County and Tri-State Medical Societies. On the 17th of July, 1873, he married Miss Elizabeth Henderson, daughter of W. and Jane Henderson. She is a native of Ohio, Two children have been born to them, whos names are Gertie and Gracie Mason. Both he and his wife are members of the United Presbyterian Church. Politically he is a zealous Republican. In 1880 he was elected to represut. Gibson County in the state legislature, and while a member of that body served on several important committees, one of which was the Ways and Means Committee. He at present is president of the school board of Oakland City. He is philanthropic and is always eager to take hold of anything 'that will entrance the interests of the public.

Passage source: SPC BOOKS STOR - 977.235 H History Of Gibson County Indiana, published 1884.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Columbia Township - 7,891 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

14 since 1999

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 14 fires within 5 miles of William M. Cockrum House between 1999 and 2016, burning about 1,319 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Recreation and ceremony4
Debris and open burning2
Arson/incendiarism1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 July 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresPatoka River National Wildlife RefugePECAN
22 June 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined418 acresIndiana Division of ForestryMERIDIAN FIRE
13 June 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresPatoka River National Wildlife RefugeOATSVILLE FIRE
8 April 2001Equipment and vehicle use8.5 acresPatoka River National Wildlife RefugeMAXEY!
7 April 2011Recreation and ceremonyunder an acrePatoka River National Wildlife RefugeSNAKEY POINT
15 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined716 acresIndiana Division of ForestryCOAL CAR
28 February 2004Debris and open burningunder an acreIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
19 February 2016Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresPatoka River National Wildlife RefugeBOYD TRAIL FIRE

Every fire recorded in Gibson County

Storms near this property

43 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Oakland City, the town this property stands in, in 43 storm reports between 1996 and 2025: 19 thunderstorm wind, 16 hail, 6 flash flood, 1 tornado. The reports record 1 death and 4 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1996Flash FloodOakland City1 killed, $5,000no account filed
July 2012HailOakland City3 hurtBaseball to grapefruit-size hail fell during a parade. Three people were injured by the hail and required treatment at a local hospital. There was major hail damage to many homes, primarily in Oakland City.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOakland City1 hurt, $6,000,000A very destructive macroburst with winds estimated up to 110 mph snapped or uprooted thousands of trees. Hundreds of structures were damaged. A total of 78 structures received major damage such as loss of roof decking or porches, and 249 sustained minor damage such as loss of shingles or minor siding loss. Dozens of barns and sheds were heavily damaged or destroyed. The macroburst damage was concentrated in Oakland City. The damage area extended south to the Warrick County line. In Oakland City, a tree was down on a trailer with residents still inside. The damage path was 3.5 miles wide and 12 miles long. One person was injured due to wind, and three people were injured by hail. All of the injuries occurred in Oakland City, and all were treated at hospitals. Roads were blocked by debris, including State Route 57. Two miles south of Oakland City, part of a roof was on a roadway.
May 1996Flash FloodOakland City$700,000no account filed
June 2023Flash FloodOakland City$150,000Homes and buildings were flooded in Oakland City. Water was over Highway 64 east of the I-69 interchange. A personal weather station in Oakland City measured 3.42 inches in an hour, and a total of 4.31 inches by mid-morning.
February 2019Tornado (EF1)Oakland City$150,000A National Weather Service damage survey determined that damage in Oakland City was caused by a tornado with a peak intensity rating of EF-1. Maximum winds were estimated near 110 mph. A large metal storage building lost most of its roof at a golf course. Several apartment buildings received significant roof damage, with many shingles removed. A self storage building near the apartments had partial roof damage. Additional homes had minor shingle damage. Several large trees were snapped and knocked over. Power poles were snapped.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindOakland City$70,000Thunderstorms winds snapped around 30 trees about 20 feet off the ground just east of Oakland City. In addition 3 trees were uprooted. One tree landed on a barn and another damaged the roof of a house.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindOakland City$25,000Trees and power lines were down. A house porch collapsed from fallen trees. Scattered tree limbs were down elsewhere across eastern parts of the county.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindOakland City$15,000Numerous trees were down, and most of the town was without power.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindOakland City$15,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindOakland City$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew a tree down onto a camper and knocked a large tree limb down across Highway 64 just east of Oakland City.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindOakland City$10,000Multiple trees were blown down, blocking roadways.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindOakland City$10,000A microburst struck the Oakland City area with peak winds estimated near 75 mph. In Oakland City, only some small tree limbs were down. The heaviest damage was in and near the New Lake campground southeast of Oakland City, where large tree limbs were down. Some camper awnings, tents, antennas, and other light objects were damaged. Corn was blown down in fields between New Lake and Oakland City. The path length was just under three miles, and the path width was 2800 yards.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindOakland City$10,000Trees and power lines were blown down. A wind gust was measured at 61 mph.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindOakland City$5,000no account filed
June 2015Thunderstorm WindOakland City$4,000Two trees were blown down and tents were blown around. An off-duty meteorologist estimated winds gusted to 60 mph.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindOakland City$3,000A large tree limb was blown down. A wooden swing set was destroyed.
October 2025Thunderstorm WindOakland City$2,000A large tree was blown down into power lines in Oakland City.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindOakland City$1,000A tree was down along Highway 57.
December 2024FloodOakland City-Standing water covered portions of side streets and county roads near Oakland City. Ditches and sewage drains were filled or overspilling. Radar estimated rainfall was 1-1.5 inches.
July 2024Flash FloodOakland City-Flooding occurred on side streets and on IN-64. Slow-moving heavy rainfall produced up to 2 inches of rain between 1900-2030CST in Oakland City.
June 2023HailOakland City-Hail ranged from ping pong ball size to golf ball size.
June 2023HailOakland City-Quarter to golf-ball size hail fell just southwest of Oakland City.
May 2018HailOakland City-Quarter-size hail fell for about two minutes.
July 2011Flash FloodOakland City-Indiana Highway 57 was under water south of Oakland City. Flash flooding was reported in Francisco by a trained spotter. Rainfall totals included 2.50 inches at Princeton and 2.75 inches at Fort Branch, mostly within a couple hours.
April 2005Thunderstorm WindOakland City-An off-duty National Weather Service employee estimated a wind gust to 60 MPH.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindOakland City-A wind gust to 63 MPH was measured in Oakland City by a weather spotter for a local TV station.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindOakland City-An off-duty National Weather Service employee reported pea-size hail and estimated wind gusts to 60 MPH.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindOakland City-Gusts estimated near 60 MPH downed trees.
April 2024HailOakland City-no account filed
March 2019HailOakland City-no account filed
May 2014HailOakland City-no account filed
May 2011HailOakland City-no account filed
April 2011HailOakland City-no account filed
April 2011HailOakland City-no account filed
May 2010HailOakland City-no account filed
January 2008HailOakland City-no account filed
April 2007HailOakland City-no account filed
August 2006HailOakland City-no account filed
May 2003HailOakland City-no account filed
May 2003Thunderstorm WindOakland City-no account filed
April 2002HailOakland City-no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodOakland City-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Gibson County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78000031 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Gibson CountyAll 10 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.