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Photograph of Tipton County Courthouse
Photograph by Photo shot by Derek Jensen ( Tysto ), Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Tipton County Courthouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

From the record

“The Tipton County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Tipton, Indiana. The courthouse is Tipton's third and was completed in 1894.”

Wikipedia article Tipton County Courthouse (Tipton, Indiana), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 3 National Register listings published here for Tipton County · listed in 1984 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Public Sq., Tipton, 46072
  • When was it listed? March 1984
  • Category. building
  • Township. Cicero township
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 84001665 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Cicero township. The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From History of Tipton County Indiana, published 1914 - Cicero Township

Hunting And Amusements

The early game of the township was exceedingly plentiful; a farmer or settler never gave thought to the putting up of meat for the winter in the late fall, as the modern agriculturist does. There was always food within gunshot, necessitating but a few yards' walk from the cabin door. Deer, squirrels, wild turkeys, raccoons, mink, opossums and musk rats were to be seen on every side; in the territory near Cicero creek, black bears were fre¬ quently seen, and as often shot, their meat used for food and the thick skins for covering and protection against the severe weather.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

9,569 words

The chapter on Cicero Township in History of Tipton County Indiana, published 1914 names Tipton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The first settlers in the township of Cicero were the Miami Indians, who resented the first few scattering white men who entered the territory to make settlement. The portion north of the Indian reserve line was occu¬ pied by these Indians, and was then called Hamilton county, but later was severed from the name by act of the Legislature, approved January 15, 1844, and the county named Tipton created. The Miamis were forced to relin¬ quish . their hold upon these lands in 1845 and were transported to the reservation set aside for them in the state of Kansas. The first permanent white settlements were made in the territory south of the reserve line, while that portion was still a part of Hamilton county. There were no entries at the government land offices prior to the year of 1834; in fact, there were but twro during that year, Absalom Sumner and Philip W. Barger. During ing the following four years all of the remainder of this portion of the township was entered, several land speculators, among them Stoughton A. Fletcher and Nichols McCarty of Indianapolis, taking a large portion of the ground. The name of the first settler in this locality known as the "Old Purchase" cannot be ascertained with any certainty. Suffice to say he came very early and pitched his rude hut in Hamilton county. One Charles Freel, a trapper, came early and settled in the eastern part of the township, but disappeared when the other settlers begun to build up homes.

Passage source: History of Tipton County Indiana, published 1914.

From Wayne county, Indiana, in 1837, came Isaac J. Parker, and he settled one mile east of the present site of Tipton, where he lived until his death in the year 1866. Parker was a native of New Jersey. He encoun¬ tered the usual strenuous hardships of the pioneer and was forced to carry on his ordinary trade at Strawtown, in Hamilton county, twelve miles distant. Joab E. Parker, a brother, came into the county about the same time and entered land farther south. He passed to his reward in 1859. In 1836 Thomas Corbin located in the eastern portion of the township, with no neighbor within a distance of five miles. Allen and James Goodpasture came in 1836, also, and remained until their death. Land was entered in this same year by Joseph Shank, and he moved his family thereon, died in 1882, and. left a good estate to his widow. James Egler settled later in the western part of the township. He died in 1882. Land was purchased by William Bishop in 1835, but he did not make a settlement on it until a few years later; Daniel Smith also lived in the southern part as early as 1835 or 1836.

Passage source: History of Tipton County Indiana, published 1914.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Cicero Township - 9,569 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Tipton County Courthouse: 2 producers. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Muncie PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Tipton Co. Hwy. Dept.StoneProducer

Every working recorded in Tipton County

Storms near this property

50 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Tipton, the town this property stands in, in 50 storm reports between 1995 and 2026: 33 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 4 flood, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2002Thunderstorm WindTipton$100,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindTipton$85,000Thunderstorm winds collapsed a farm building, landing on farm equipment inside, near the intersection of Division and Meridian Roads. Nearby, a large evergreen tree and large shed were damaged. A large tree blew down onto a house on North West Street. A trailer at Country Living Trailer Park was heavily damaged by a large tree. The Tipton County Jail's radio tower folded over the top of the jail. SR 19 south of Tipton was closed due to downed utility lines. Billboards were damaged and shingles were blown off a storage unit in town. Large limbs, trees, sheds, barns, and other damages were found throughout the general area.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindTipton$50,000no account filed
September 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton$10,000WISH-TV reported tents for the Tipton County Pork Festival had major damage due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Some of the vendors' personal tents were also damaged.
February 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton$7,000Roof damage was observed on the west side of town due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Extensive power outages were noted as well.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindTipton$6,000A tree was downed on a home in Tipton due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindTipton$5,000Utility lines were blown down at the intersection of 1100 West and Division Road due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
February 2008FloodTipton$5,000Some creeks were out of their banks and flood waters were covering roads due to heavy rain.
February 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton$3,000An aluminum outbuilding was destroyed on the west side of the Tipton due damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindTipton$2,000A 4.5-inch diameter pine tree was downed by thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton$1,500Carts rolled into and scraped cars at the local Marsh store. Also, a stop sign based in concrete blew over and was possibly dragged due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindTipton$1,000Small tree limbs downed due to thunderstorm wind gusts along State Road 26. Pea sized hail also reported at this time.
May 2013FloodTipton$1,000Road flooding was reported from the southern part of the county due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall. Some roads were impassable.
June 2013Flash FloodTipton$1,000Street flooding, multiple inches deep in some locations, was observed in Tipton due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall.
April 2013FloodTipton$1,000Multiple reports of flooding came in from across the county due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall.
September 2012FloodTipton$1,000Street flooding was occurring in downtown Tipton due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindTipton$1,000Power lines were downed.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindTipton$1,000Trees down
May 1995Tornado (F0)Tipton$1,000Sharpsville Fire Department reported a tornado briefly touched down in a field at U.S. 31 and County Road 300N. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down in the vicinity of Sharpsville.
September 2011Thunderstorm WindTipton$750Utility lines were downed due to strong thunderstorm wind gusts on West Jefferson Street. This report was received from the public and relayed by the fire department. Emergency services estimate the winds in the are were about 50 mph at the time.
November 2017Thunderstorm WindTipton$500Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured at 64 mph on the south side of Tipton. A shed was destroyed as well.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindTipton-A 68 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at this location.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindTipton-A 69 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindTipton-A 59 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured in this location.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton-An estimated thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph was observed in this location, along with penny size hail.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location.
February 2014Thunderstorm WindTipton-An estimated 65 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in Tipton.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindTipton-A 58 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at Twin Lakes High School.
January 2013Thunderstorm WindTipton-A 63 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured in this location.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindTipton-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindTipton-Damaging winds estimated at 50 to 60 mph were observed at County Road 300 West and State Route 28.
June 2011HailTipton-Large hail was accompanied by 45 mph thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2011HailTipton-Hail the size of quarters fell on Mound Street for 5 to 7 minutes.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindTipton-Thunderstorm winds split and fell half of a large healthy tree.
June 2006HailTipton-No property damage reported.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindTipton-A large billboard was blown down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindTipton-Large limbs were blown down at U.S. 31 and County Road 450 South.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindTipton-Trees and power lines were blown down.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindTipton-Trees were blown down.
May 2004HailTipton-Hail two inches deep on the ground
April 2007HailTipton-no account filed
September 2006HailTipton-no account filed
January 2005Flash FloodTipton-no account filed
March 2003HailTipton-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindTipton-no account filed
July 2003Flash FloodTipton-no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindTipton-no account filed
June 2002HailTipton-no account filed
July 2001Thunderstorm WindTipton-no account filed
May 2000HailTipton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Tipton County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Tipton County Jail and Sheriff's Home0.5 miles1984
Tipton Courthouse Square Historic District0.6 miles2026

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 84001665 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Tipton CountyAll 3 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.