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Jackson County, Kansas

44 topographic sheets cover 11 settlements here, and 5 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

5 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Kansas within the United States
Jackson County within Kansas

What the record shows

  • 197 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 5 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 5 buildings.
  • 1 of the 5 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 11 populated places in this county; 11 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

5

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Delia State Bankbuilding2020100004924
Holton Bath Housebuilding200909000351
Hotel Josephinebuilding2024100010299
McFadden Housebuilding200101000187
State Bank of Holtonbuilding197777000581

Wildfire, 2000 to 2020

490 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 490 of them, burning about 13,584 acres. 12 started naturally and 45 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning255
Missing data/not specified/undetermined114
Arson/incendiarism45
Equipment and vehicle use35
Natural12
Smoking8
Recreation and ceremony7
Other causes5
Misuse of fire by a minor5
Fireworks4

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 April 2011Debris and open burning1,700 acresHorton Agency182
28 January 2012Debris and open burning600 acresHorton AgencyBIG
10 April 2010Debris and open burning518 acresHorton AgencyGANSON
29 March 2015Debris and open burning459 acresKansas Forest Service183
10 March 2018Arson/incendiarism457 acresHorton Agency5 ECHO 18
25 February 2015Debris and open burning365 acresHorton AgencyMUDDY
23 March 2015Arson/incendiarism333 acresHorton AgencyHOUCK
9 April 2019Debris and open burning300 acresHorton Agency1 ALPHA 19

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1950 to 2025

60 of 456 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 456 reports for this county, causing 6 deaths, 19 injuries and about $9,209,780 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail248
Thunderstorm Wind139
Tornado35
Flash Flood23
Flood6
Lightning5

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1978Tornado (F3)not stated3 killed, 1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 2008Tornado (EF2)Soldier2 killedThis is the second segment of a tornado that initially touched down in Pottawatomie County and then continued northeast into Jackson County before continuing northeast and dissipating in Nemaha County. This is segment 2 of 3. Upon entering Jackson County the tornado did EF1 and EF0 damage primarily to outbuildings, power poles and large trees. As the tornado continued northeast, it moved south of Soldier causing extensive damage to two farmsteads. One residence was blown off of its foundation while another sustained extensive damage to its external walls and roof. All surrounding outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado continued northeast, striking a mobile home just south of the Nemaha County border. The mobile home was destroyed, and the occupant sustained fatal injuries. The tornado then continued northeast into Nemaha County.
February 2001Flash FloodMayetta1 killedFlood waters swept a vehicle off a road into a nearby creek killing the male driver. Two passengers escaped uninjured.
May 1950Tornado (F3)not stated12 hurt, $250,000no account filed
August 1962Tornado (F4)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1984Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
October 2005Flash FloodCountywide1 hurt, $700,000Highway 16 closed near Denison as well as between Birmingham and Holton due to deep fast flowing water over the road. Many other county roads also closed due to fast flowing deep water.
September 1989Tornado (F0)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
May 1993Tornado (F1)Soldier$500,000A multiple vortex tornado bounced up and down along its path damaging about 15 to 20 buildings, barns and homes at six locations in northwest Jackson county. Most of the smaller sheds were totally destroyed. Numerous power poles and cable also damaged.
May 2008Flash FloodCircleville$250,000Water was reported to be running over roadways across portions of the county. M Road was littered with debris as a result of water flowing over the road. Several raods were deemed impassable. Portions of N Road sunk or developed large holes. The backwall of a bridge collapsed near the intersection of 246 and N Roads. Rainfall reports near the roadways most significantly affected by the heavy rainfall included eight inches of rain in the Whiting area, and four inches to the north of Holton.
June 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 1979Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1962Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1959Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 2005Flash FloodHoyt$190,000Muddy Creek flooding Highway 75 a foot deep in several places.
June 2007Flash FloodDelia$100,000A quarter mile west of E road and 122nd..fast flowing water up to a foot deep was over the road. A half mile west of E road and 118th...a watershed pond was overflowing across the road with a depth of about 2 feet. Around 3.2 inches of rain reported.
June 1999Flash FloodCircleville$80,000Heavy rains in a short time period caused flash flooding which damaged several roads and bridges and did extensive crop damage.
March 2006LightningHolton$75,000Lightning struck a watershed district building and showered down fist sized pieces of concrete to the street below. One piece of concrete hit and damaged a car.
April 2006Tornado (F0)Circleville$75,000This F0 tornado touched down 3.5 miles northeast of Circleville, damaging some outbuildings and trees. It countinued moving northeast for 10 miles through Jackson County, passing through the northwest side of Netawaka before crossing into Brown County approximately 3 miles north of Whiting. At times it was 100 yards wide, and was spawned from a supercell thunderstorm. It caused approximately 75,000 dollars damage to outbuildings.
June 1998Tornado (F1)Mayetta$70,000no account filed
May 2007FloodDelia$50,000Street flooding of roads along Soldier Creek. Moderate or greater flooding immediate reach of river vicinity of Delia.
April 2005HailHolton$50,000Hail damaged windshields and roofs of some outbuildings.
June 2005Flash FloodHolton$50,000Debris field along road indicated water of 10 to 15 inches deep had been flowing over the road. Also, a nearby roadway was washed out. The next day after the water had receded, a man sustained serious but indirect injuries when he drove over a culvert on the road. The culvert collapsed under the weight of the car he was driving.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindMayetta$50,000Winds estimated around 60 mph downed power lines and trees.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindHolton$50,000High winds damaged a metal shed south of Holton.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindCircleville$50,000Winds estimated around 75 mph knocked down trees, power lines and damaged some buildings in the Circleville, Soldier and Whiting area.
September 1993HailEmmett$50,000A slow moving supercell thunderstorm moved across the southern half of the county during the early afternoon producing numerous reports of large hail and winds as highs as 65 knots. The hail and high winds caused widespread damage to crops in the area. Damage was also inflicted to several buildings and vehicles on the Potawatomi Indian reservation west of Mayetta. Several windshields and windows were blow out by the combined effects of wind and hail. Heavy rain accompained the storm and produced localized flooding, especially near Soldier Creek.
October 1997Tornado (F1)Whiting$50,000no account filed
June 2006Thunderstorm WindSoldier$40,000Numerous large trees down throughout the town with damage to house roofs and vehicles. A grain bin and cow shed were also blown over. The winds were associated with decaying thunderstorms which caused quick temperature rises...known as heat bursts.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindMayetta$40,000no account filed
July 2010Tornado (EF0)Mayetta$25,000A National Weather Service damage assessment team has confirmed damage south of Mayetta, Kansas on July 4th was caused by an EF-0 tornado.||The tornado formed 3 miles south of Mayetta, Kansas at 4:46 PM CDT. This initial formation was approximately 1 mile west of the intersection of U.S. Highway 75 and 134 Road where a house sustained minor damage. As the tornado crossed Highway 75 a camper was rolled in the northbound lane of U.S. 75.||The tornado continued on to where it impacted a farmstead 1/4 mile east of U.S. 75 and 142 Road. At this location, there were 6 to 8 inch tree branches down along with several trees. Shingle damage was also noted to the home and a camper was tipped over. Another farmstead was struck just to the east. Metal roofing and a metal barn were destroyed along with significant tree damage. The resident reported hearing the tornado and seeing debris blowing around as it hit.||The tornado then crossed 142 Road and dissipated in an alfalfa field where a decent debris field was deposited when the tornado weakened. The tornado ended at 4:48 PM CDT.
April 1954Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMayetta$20,000no account filed
August 2011HailWhiting$10,000Damage to bean and corn crops was reported as a result of strong winds and large hail. A shed was destroyed and windows were blown out on the north side of multiple homes.
February 2000Thunderstorm WindMayetta$10,000Strong winds damaged 5 outbuildings. A garage suffered major damage while the other 4 had minor mostly roof damage. The damage occurred in a path about 1 mile long and 100 yards wide.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindMayetta$10,000no account filed
June 2002LightningWhiting$7,000Lightning struck a house and started a fire that destroyed a stove and left minor smoke damage in the house.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindDelia$5,000A 50 foot shed was destroyed. Shingles were blown off of a roof, and a few corn crops were blown down near Rossville in Jackson County.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindWhiting$5,000An outdoor machine shed was destroyed by strong winds around 70 mph.
August 2011HailWhiting$5,000Multiple windows were broken out due to large hail and gusty winds.
August 2011HailWhiting$5,000Three windows were broken out on the north side of the house. Hail damaged the siding on the north, east, and south sides of the home.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindHolton$5,000Strong winds blew down tree limbs that damaged power lines.
September 1998LightningHolton$5,000Lightning struck a transformer doing damage to it and causing about an hour long power outage in part of Holton.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindHoyt$5,000no account filed
August 2011HailWhiting$3,000Hail damaged the siding of the home.
September 1992Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 1991Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
October 1961Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1951Tornadonot stated$2,500no account filed
June 2001LightningHoyt$2,000Lightning struck a propane tank and started a fire that did minor damage as well as burning most of the propane.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMayetta$2,000no account filed
July 2011HailHolton$1,000A west-facing sliding glass patio door was broken.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindDenison$1,000A large tree was blown down across Highway 16.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindWhiting$1,000Poorly anchored three sided shed collapsed and some shingles blown off another shed.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindHoyt$1,000Strong winds broke a power pole.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindHolton$1,000Strong winds blew over a construction trailer.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindBirmingham$500A 12 inch limb was blown down from a live tree.
May 1973Tornado (F0)not stated$250no account filed
April 1958Tornadonot stated$30no account filed
March 2025HailMayetta-Hail covering the ground.

Every populated place in the county

11

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Jackson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.