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Eaton County, Michigan

81 topographic sheets cover 34 settlements here, and 18 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

18 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Michigan within the United States
Eaton County within Michigan

What the record shows

  • 411 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 18 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 12 buildings, 4 districts and 2 structures.
  • 6 of the 18 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 34 populated places in this county; 34 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

18

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
9622nd Army Air Corps Reserve Recovery Unit-Civil Air Patrol Quonset Hutsbuilding199191001017
Bellevue Millbuilding197575000942
Charlotte Central Historic Districtdistrict2020100002684
Eaton County Courthousebuilding197171000389
Eaton County Courthouse Complex (Boundary Increase)building199393000712
First Congregational Churchbuilding197171000390
First Congregational Churchbuilding199393000872
Grand Ledge Chair Company Plantdistrict198787001377
Hance Housebuilding197272000609
Island City Historic Districtdistrict201212000557
Michigan Central Railroad Charlotte Depotbuilding200000000218
Powers Highway-Battle Creek Bridgestructure200099001653
Residential Drive-Townline Brook Bridgestructure200099001652
Isaac N. Reynolds Housebuilding197474000983
River Ledge Historic Districtdistrict198787001576
Sunfield Grand Army of the Republic Post No. 283 Hallbuilding199292001502
Vermontville Chapel and Academybuilding197272000610
Vermontville Opera Housebuilding199393000620

Wildfire, 2016 to 2020

106 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 106 of them, burning about 155 acres. 12 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined54
Equipment and vehicle use35
Natural12
Recreation and ceremony2
Debris and open burning1
Fireworks1
Smoking1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 March 2018Equipment and vehicle use25 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesOLIVET FD 0000069 - 2018
24 April 2018Equipment and vehicle use11 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesPOTTERVILLE-BENTON TWP FD 0000060 - 2018
16 March 2020Equipment and vehicle use5.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBELLEVUE FD 0020-82 - 2020
3 April 2019Equipment and vehicle use5.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesSUNFIELD FD 2019079 - 2019
1 April 2018Natural3.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesHAMLIN TOWNSHIP FIRE/RESCUE 0000042 - 2018
29 April 2018Equipment and vehicle use3.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesHAMLIN TOWNSHIP FIRE/RESCUE 0000056 - 2018
29 July 2018Debris and open burning2.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesHAMLIN TOWNSHIP FIRE/RESCUE 0000103 - 2018
27 March 2019Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesCHARLOTTE FD 0000185 - 2019

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2026

60 of 230 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 230 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 53 injuries and about $69,682,751 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind125
Hail67
Tornado25
Flash Flood8
Funnel Cloud3
Flood2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1977Tornado (F4)not stated1 killed, 44 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 2008Tornado (EF1)Needmore1 killedA storm survey team determined that an EF1 tornado developed over Cochran road about four miles southwest of Grand Ledge. Though briefly weakening to EF0 status shortly after descent... the tornado regained it's EF1 status before finally lifting immediately east of the Eckert Plant in Lansing.||Some large tree limbs were blown down and a few spruce trees were uprooted by winds estimated to be up to 63 mph along Mulliken road and Needmore highway. More significant damage was noted on Cochran road north of Needmore highway. Numerous trees and limbs were blown down... a porch awning was blown off and a garage was completely destroyed. An EF1 tornado rating was assigned for the damage on Cochran road. ||The tornado continued on Strange highway briefly weakening to EF0. Multiple large trees were uprooted along Strange highway approaching M-100 (Hartel road). Moderate to significant roof damage was observed on four different homes heading north on M-100 where the tornado regained it's EF1 status. ||Dozens of large spruces and maples were uprooted on Mt. Hope highway |and four barns were destroyed. Significant roof damage to homes reappeared as well. A woman was killed when a large trailer was flipped on top of her in Delta township on Mt. Hope highway between Nixon and Guinea roads. ||The tornado continued toward a subdivision on the west side of Lansing. |Numerous large trees were uprooted on North Cambridge road and a few landed on homes. The country club of Lansing was also affected by downed trees and limbs as the tornado moved into far western Ingham county.
August 2007Tornado (EF3)Charlotte5 hurt, $40,000,000A NWS storm survey team determined that an EF-3 (Enhanced-Fujita Tornado Scale Rating) tornado with wind speeds estimated at 140 mph produced the most severe damage along a path from M-50 just north of Kinsel Highway to just west of M-100 and Vermontville Highway near Potterville, Michigan. The storm survey indicated a tornado path which was 200 to 300 yards wide and 6.5 miles long.||Fifteen homes were either destroyed or severely damaged. A roof was blown off a single story home and windward facing walls were blown in. The majority of the roof and garage from this home were not found. A roof was blown off of a two story home and the upper story front walls were blown in. Additional damage included the partial collapse of the upper story of a home, and another house was blown off of the foundation. Two barns were destroyed and another incurred heavy damage just west of Potterville.
September 2001Tornado (F1)Potterville1 hurt, $10,000,000no account filed
July 1974Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1955Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1951Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $2,500no account filed
August 2023Thunderstorm WindGrand Ledge Arpt$5,000,000Severe thunderstorm winds blew down numerous trees and tree limbs and power lines across portions of Eaton county. Some houses were damaged from falling trees and some power poles were damaged. Numerous trees were also snapped or uprooted in and near Grand Ledge along with damaged utility lines and buildings.
April 2013FloodWoodbury$3,000,000Heavy rainfall caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Eaton county.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindCharlotte$1,000,000A swath of damage approximately 12 miles long and 0.5 to 1 mile in width occurred SE of Charlotte to just NNE of Eaton Rapids. The damage resulted from a bowing segment of a line echo wave pattern which downed numerous trees and power lines. Several homes in the area sustained roof damage, and one home approximately 3 mi NW of Eaton Rapids was partially destroyed. However, that home was not properly attached to its foundation. Several barns were also damaged, one of which was destroyed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindBrookfield$1,000,000The bow echo impacted mainly rural areas of Brookfield and Hamlin Townships. The damage path, which was 8 miles long and up to 1 mile in width, was an extension of the damage path seen in Calhoun county. Hundreds of trees were either uprooted or snapped, and a half of a dozen farms received property damage.
July 2011Flash FloodWoodbury$1,000,000Six to eight inches of rain fell across much of Eaton county from the late evening hours of July 27 through the early morning hours of July 29. This caused flash flooding and numerous road closures and washouts. A co-op observer measured 7.15 inches of rain in Diamondale. Three to four feet of ponding water in a field in Diamondale damaged several pieces of farm equipment that were part of a farm implement show.||Interstate 69 was closed in Eaton County between Vermontville Highway and Windsor Road due to rapidly flowing water over the road.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindKalamo$1,000,000no account filed
June 2008Flash FloodBellevue$600,000Numerous road washouts were reported across portions of Eaton county. As a result a presidential disaster declaration was issued.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindOlivet Station$500,000Numerous large trees were blown down across portions of Eaton county. The town of Eaton Rapids was especially hard hit, where wind gusts estimated at up to 75 mph brought down numerous trees and power lines. There were thousands of power outages.
May 2001Tornado (F0)Chester$300,000A F0 tornado touched down just south of Valley highway and moved north, paralleling Chester road, and ending just north of Gresham highway. The tornado had a path length of 6 miles, a width of 50 yards, and produced maximum estimated wind speeds to 70 m.p.h. The tornado produced tree damage and peeled shingles off the roof of a church. A small airplane was also flipped over.
August 1986Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1951Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindVermontville$100,000Numerous trees were blown down between Vermontville and Eaton Rapids.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindBretton Woods$100,000Several trees and power lines were blown down across portions of Eaton county.
May 2020FloodGresham$100,000There were numerous road closures due to flooding.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindEaton Rapids Skyway$100,000Several trees and power lines were blown down and a couple of trees fell on homes near Eaton Rapids and Lansing.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindVermontville$100,000The Maple Valley High School in Vermontville suffered significant damage including a roof which was partially torn off and sections of windows which were blown in.
February 2001Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
May 2000Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
May 2000HailCharlotte$80,000no account filed
April 2023HailSunfield$50,000A trained spotter near Sunfield reported hail over an inch in diameter.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindWoodbury$50,000There were two houses that sustained damage in the form of broken windows and lost roofing and shingle damage.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindEaton Rapids$50,000Several trees were blown down in Eaton Rapids and across other portions of Eaton county.
June 2013Flash FloodOneida Center$50,000I-69 was flooded near Potterville and several roads in the Potterville and Dimondale areas were flooded or washed out with a few cars stalled and flipped over by flood waters. There were no injuries or fatalities.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindPetrieville$50,000Three residences and trees and outbuildings damaged by wind gusts up to 70 mph and possible very brief EF-0 tornado.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindEaton Rapids$50,000A severe thunderstorm damages a grain silo, a Burger King sign, and blew down tens of trees just south of the city center.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindBellevue$50,000Severe thunderstorm wind gusts blew a roof off of a garage. Two 24 inch diameter pine trees were blown down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindMulliken$50,000A barn was blown down by a severe thunderstorm wind gust near the intersection of Dow and St. Joe roads.
August 2004Tornado (F0)Vermontville$50,000A very brief touchdown of a F0 tornado occurred in Vermontville. There were no injuries and fatalities. However, a tin roof was blown off of a house on First Street in Vermontville.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50,000Numerous trees and power lines were downed across the county. A small plane at the Fitch Beach Airport in Charlotte was flipped over by strong winds.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindGrand Ledge$50,000no account filed
August 2007Thunderstorm WindKalamo$40,000Trees and limbs were blown down near the intersection of Carlisle and Mason roads and a chimney was blown down.
May 2004HailCharlotte$40,000Three quarters inch hail was reported in Eaton Rapids and several trees were blown down in Charlotte.
May 2004HailCharlotte$40,000One and three quarters inch diameter hail was reported by law enforcement in Charlotte.
July 2003HailEaton Rapids$40,000A report of one inch diameter hail was received from Eaton Rapids.
May 2000HailGrand Ledge$40,000no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCharlotte$30,000A few trees and power lines were blown down in Charlotte. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across most of Eaton county between 10:25 and 10:35 E.S.T.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindChester$25,000Several large trees were blown down.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindEaton Rapids$25,000Several trees were blown down across Eaton county.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindBellevue$25,000Several large trees were blown down.
June 2005HailGrand Ledge$25,000Three quarters inch diameter hail was reported by a spotter seven miles west of Lansing.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindBellevue$25,000Several trees were blown down two miles east of Bellevue.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindCharlotte$25,000An isolated severe thunderstorm produced wind gusts that blew down numerous 12-16 inch diameter trees. Most of the trees were blown down along an area just under a mile long and a tenth of a mile wide in Charlotte.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindMulliken$25,000no account filed
July 2005Thunderstorm WindGrand Ledge$25,000no account filed
July 2005Thunderstorm WindBellevue$25,000no account filed
April 2001HailBellevue$25,000no account filed
May 2001Flash FloodCountywide$25,000no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindVermontville$25,000no account filed
August 2000HailEaton Rapids$25,000no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindVermontville$25,000no account filed
June 1976Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1970Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed

Mines and quarries

22 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 22 workings inside this county. 10 still produce and 12 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction11
Clay7
Quartz1
Iron1
Stone, Crushed/Broken1
Limestone, General1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bellevue LimestoneStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Bellevue QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducer1946
Charlotte PlantIronProducer
Pryor Brothers PitQuartzPast Producer
American Sewer Pipe Co Shale PitClayPast Producer
Briggs Co Clay PitClayPast Producer
Fc Hunt Clay ProspectClayProspect
Grand Ledge Clay Prod Co Shale PitClayPast Producer
Lawson Clay PitClayPast Producer
Lawson Road MineClayPast Producer
Olivet Brick&Tile Co Clay PitClayPast Producer
Briggs Dredge & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Charlotte Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crandell Brothers Trucking Co PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Crandell Ionia Road Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Eaton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit No. 3 & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Potterville PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pryor Brothers PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rieth - Riley Construction CompanySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Vermontville Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Whittum Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

34

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.