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Midland County, Michigan

46 topographic sheets cover 31 settlements here, and 27 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

27 National Register listings published here, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Michigan within the United States
Midland County within Michigan

What the record shows

  • 395 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 27 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 25 buildings and 2 structures.
  • 2 of the 27 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 31 populated places in this county; 31 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

27

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Ball Road-Little Salt Creek Bridgestructure199999001533
Howard Ball Housebuilding198989001432
Mr. and Mrs Frank Boonstra Housebuilding200404000644
Bradley Housebuilding197272000642
Mr. and Mrs. Louis P. Butenschoen Housebuilding200404000643
Calvin A. and Alta Koch Campbell Housebuilding200404000642
Joseph A. Cavanagh Housebuilding198989001434
Donald L. Conner Housebuilding198989001439
Oscar C. Diehl Housebuilding198989001436
Alden B. Dow House and Studiobuilding198989001167
Herbert H. Dow Housebuilding197676001033
George Greene Housebuilding198989001441
Alden Hanson Housebuilding198989001443
Sheldon Heath Housebuilding198989001438
Donald and Louise Clark Irish Housebuilding200404000641
F. W. Lewis Housebuilding198989001435
Charles MacCallum Housebuilding198989001442
Midland County Courthousebuilding198686000381
North Saginaw Road-Salt River Bridgestructure199999001532
Odd Fellows Hallbuilding2026100012506
James T. Pardee Housebuilding198989001431
Parents' and Children's Schoolhousebuilding199696000800
Charles and Mary Kempf Penhaligen Housebuilding200404000640
Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Reinke Housebuilding200404000639
Robert E. and Barbara Schwartz Housebuilding201313000799
Earl Stein Housebuilding198989001437
John S. Whitman Housebuilding198989001440

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

335 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 335 of them, burning about 937 acres. 19 started naturally and 10 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning103
Missing data/not specified/undetermined83
Equipment and vehicle use47
Recreation and ceremony33
Natural19
Arson/incendiarism10
Misuse of fire by a minor10
Power generation/transmission/distribution8
Other causes7
Smoking7
Fireworks5
Railroad operations and maintenance3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
17 April 2004Natural186 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesKAWKAWLIN CREEK FIRE
28 April 2003Recreation and ceremony156 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEDENVILLE
23 March 1996Debris and open burning35 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 1995Misuse of fire by a minor32 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 March 2006Debris and open burning27 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
14 April 2003Debris and open burning21 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 April 1994Debris and open burning18 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 March 1996Debris and open burning16 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2025

60 of 281 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 281 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 13 injuries and about $341,271,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind148
Hail103
Tornado10
Flood9
Lightning6
Flash Flood5

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 1986Thunderstorm Windnot stated12 hurtno account filed
April 1974Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2017Flash FloodColeman$116,400,000Five to eight inches of rain fell, leading to widespread major flooding. 57 homes were destroyed with over 1900 homes damaged. 193 roads and bridges damaged or destroyed.
May 2020Flash FloodEdenville$100,000,000The failure of Edenville Dam lead to the failure of the Sanford Dam downstream and historic flooding along the Tittabawassee River as the river stage at Midland reached 35.05 feet on May 20th. Widespread homes and businesses suffered damage. Two bridges were washed away and the highway U.S. 10 bridge was also damaged.
May 2020Flash FloodSanford$100,000,000The Sanford Dam failed due to the failure of the Edenville Dam upstream in response to widespread heavy rain. This lead to historic flooding along the Tittabawassee River as the river stage at Midland reached 35.05 feet on May 20th. Approximately 1000 buildings or homes were severely damaged or destroyed, with about 1500 homes or buildings being affected or suffering minor flood damage in total across Midland County.
May 2020FloodPleasant Vly$10,000,000Widespread flooding closed over 100 roads across Bay, Midland, and Saginaw Counties.
July 2014HailMidland$5,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailMapleton$2,000,000no account filed
April 2013FloodAlamanda$1,400,000The Tittawassee River at Midland crested at 28.37 feet on April 20th at 5Z.
July 2014HailMidland$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailMidland$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailMapleton$1,000,000no account filed
June 1996Flash FloodCountywide$1,000,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindEdenville$500,000Numerous large trees down. Boats flipped over on Wixon Lake.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindCountywide$300,000no account filed
April 2013FloodColeman$250,000no account filed
May 1999Tornado (F2)Midland$150,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindSanford$150,000no account filed
July 2014HailMidland$100,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMidland$100,000no account filed
March 2012Tornado (EF1)Alamanda$75,000An EF1 tornado with winds estimated at 90 mph started near Weinert and Lewis Roads where a Garage was destroyed. The tornado moved northeast damaging 3 or more pole barns and uprooting trees, especially around Alamando and Mando Roads and near the end of the Tornado path at M-18 and Shaffer Road. The tornado path was 5.1 miles with a maximum width of 125 yards. The tornado ended at 648 PM EDT.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindColeman$75,000Trees and wires reported down.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindSanford$75,000A National Weather Service field survey confirmed that straight line winds as high as 70 MPH blew down numerous large trees. At least 10 homes on Peterson Drive suffered damage from falling trees, some suffering heavy damage. Total damages to the homes were estimated at roughly $75K.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindEdenville$75,000Trees and power lines were blown. The old Gransden building on M-30 lost part of its roof. A tree fell on a truck in Hope Township. A barn roof was partially blown off causing flat tires to a few motorists. One tree fell on a home.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindColeman$75,000no account filed
July 2007Thunderstorm WindSanford$60,000A National Weather Service field survey confirmed that straight line winds as high as 80 MPH blew down numerous large trees, including 10 huge oak trees on M-30 near Dague Road. These trees caused significant damages after falling on one family's home, pole barn, car and truck. Total damages were estimated at $60K.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindFloyd$50,000Multiple large trees and power lines reported down across Midland County.
May 2006LightningMidland$50,000Lightning struck a house on Claremont St in Midland, sparking a fire. The fire burned along the electrical wiring and destroyed most of the home's attic. The home also sustained major damage to insulation and trusses, as well as to electrical and water systems. Total damages were estimated at $50K.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindMidland$50,000A trained spotter reported trees blown down in Midland. A local newspaper article also included a picture of a very large 80 foot honey locust tree lying on top of a home. The tree punched through the back sunroom of the home. A neighbor also lost a 50 foot cherry tree due to the thunderstorm winds. Several other large trees were reported blown down across the city of Midland. Midland County was hit particularly hard. Thousands of customers lost power, with most going without power for 3 to 4 days due to the extent of the tree damage across the region. The road commission responded to 24 calls of trees down across roadways. Midland firefighters responded to 50 storm related calls, most involving downed trees and power lines. The most damage in the city occurred from Nelson Street to the downtown area, and in the area of Nakoma Drive and Jefferson Avenue. At least one vehicle was damaged due to fallen debris. Property damage in the area was roughly estimated at around $50K.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindEdenville$50,000no account filed
July 2014HailMidland$25,000no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindMidland$25,000no account filed
April 1976Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1951Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 2006FloodMidland$20,000no account filed
June 1999Thunderstorm WindSanford$10,000no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindEdenville$10,000no account filed
September 1997LightningColeman$10,000no account filed
May 2001Thunderstorm WindMidland$8,000Numerous trees were downed in a small area.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSanford$7,000no account filed
February 1999Thunderstorm WindMidland$6,000no account filed
September 2011Thunderstorm WindMidland$5,000Numerous trees and powerlines reported down.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindSanford$5,000Law enforcement reported a large tree down on a house. Damages to the home were minor. Many trees and power lines were down in the heavily populated area off North West River Road next to Sanford Lake. Power lines had to be pulled from several homes. Total damages were estimated at roughly $5K.
July 2006LightningMidland$5,000Lightning struck a home, sparking a fire. Property damage was roughly estimated at $5K.
June 2002LightningMidland$5,000Lightning struck an oak tree. Parts of the tree landed on a trailer and caused minor damage.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindMidland$5,000Thunderstorm winds knocked down a large tree across a street in the city. Several large branches were snapped off trees, pulling power lines down.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindMidland$4,000Numerous tress and powerlines were reported down.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindColeman$4,000A garage door and some windows were blown out of an EMS center.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindMidland$4,000no account filed
May 2011Thunderstorm WindLarkin$3,000A spotter measured a 71 mph thunderstorm wind gust which uprooted trees.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindLarkin$3,000Over two dozen trees were blown down, with larger ones around 18 inches in diameter.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindOil City$3,000Several small trees were reported blown down.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindBombay$3,000Wires reported down.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLarkin$3,000Several Trees reported down.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindMidland$3,000no account filed
May 2006Thunderstorm WindMidland$2,500Trained spotter reported that several trees were blown down in the city of Midland by thunderstorm winds. The Midland Fire Chief reported five "really big trees" and numerous power wires down across area streets, including Hancock, Jay, Clay, and Cottonwood Streets. Debris from trees in the Clay and Jay street areas took crews four hours to clean up.
September 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 2013Thunderstorm WindSanford$2,000Trees and powerlines reported down.
July 2014HailMidland$1,000no account filed

Mines and quarries

12 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 12 workings inside this county. 4 still produce and 8 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Clay4
Magnesite3
Fire Clay (Refractory)3
Bromine, Iodine, Calcium1
Potassium1
Halite1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dow Chemical Company - Midland Michigan OperationsHalitePast Producer1892
Dow-MidlandMagnesite, Bromine, Iodine, CalciumProducer1940
Midland PropertyPotassiumUnknown
Dow Chemical Co--Hope, Mich.MagnesiteProducer
Fish's Tile Plant Clay PitFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer
Martin Marietta-MidlandMagnesitePlant
Midland Brick and Tile Co Clay PitFire Clay (Refractory)Producer
Woodworth's Clay PitFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer
Dow Chemical Co Clay PitClayPast Producer
N.North Bradley Clay PitClayPast Producer
Ne North Bradley Clay PitClayPast Producer
Tittabawassee Clay PitClayPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

31

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Midland County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.