Allegan County, Michigan - Chapter 5: Centers of Population, 1907 (part 10 of 14)

On the =th of March. 1876, Mr. Gibson was united in marriage to Mis* Charlotte Johnson, who was likewise born in Hancock county. Ohio, a daiighter of William and Elizabeth (George) Johnson. Her parents remnved to this state from Ohio in 1865. the family home being established in .Salem townshiq. Allegan county. Unto our subject and his wife have been Lorn seven childfen. but oiily two are now living : Stella, who died at the age of five years ; William, who died at the age of seven months : JTaude, who became the wife of William Burke, and died in Osceola county, this state, in January. T00.1, leaving two children. Goldie and Flovd; Bertha, who ditd at the age of sixteen vears; Martin, who died when seven months old: and Myrtle and Jennie, who are at home and are the only members of the familv surviving.

Mr. Gibson is a Democrat in his political views, and is holding membership relations with the United Brethren church. Mr. Gibson having resided in Allegan county since his infancy, with the exception of the brief period which he spent in Osceola county, has a wide acquaintance in this portion of the state, where be is known for his reliability and trustworthiness.

FREDERrcK F, Smith, who throughout liis entire business career has followed the mason's trade and at this writing is also engaged in farming in Monterey township, where he owns fifty-seven acres of good iand, was born in Staffordshire, England. March 29. 1877. He is a son of John Frederick Smith, Hliewise a native of England, who came to America in 1855, setding first in New York. He had learned the mason's trade in his native country and he followed it in the Empire state. He afterward lived at various times in different places and eventually became a resident of Chicago, while on the 3d of March. 1893. he took up his abode at Dunningville, Michigan, where he has since been identified witli building operations as a mason, and in this connection has been largely associated with the substantial improvement of the town. He married Miss Sarah Bruton, a native of England and a daughter of Thomas Bruton, who came to New York, settling first in Jefferson county, where lie died at the very venerable age of ninety-eight years. His widow still survives. In the family were nine children, of whom six are yet living, namely: Mrs. Maud Clark: John T. Smith: Frederick F.. of this review; Sebra, the wife of Herbert Plots: Joseph, who was Ijorn in Troy. New York; and Harry, whose birth occurred in Jefferson county. New York.

Frederick F. Smith was educated in the schools of Jefferson county. New York, having been a lad of about eight years at the time of the emigration of his parents from England to the new world. He afterward pursued his studies in Chicago and there learned the mason's trade under the direction of his father. He has worked in that line from the age of fourteen years up to the present time, and has been closely and activelv associated with building interests. He became a competent workman and has been <Hu"te successful. After working a.s a journeyman for some time he began contracting and building on his own account and has done a large amount of work throughont the county and in the village of Allegan, many of the substantial structures standing as monuments to his skill, enterprise and thrift. In rgo4 he purchased fifty-seven acres of land in Monterey township, all under cultivation, and has since lived upon the farm, erecting there in 1906 his present residence, which is a two-storv brick dwelling containing eleven rooms and with a gable roof. It is one of the attractive and desirable homes of the community and Mr, Smith and his family now hve unon the farm, the work of which is carried on under his supervision, although lie is yet an active representative of the mason's trade and in this regard has a liberal and growing patronage.

On the 2=;th of September. 1901. Mr. Smith was married in Monterey township to Miss Emma L. Dcndel. a daughter of Peter Dendel, and they have had two children. Harold John Frederick, who died at the age of two years and two months, and Mabel Marie.

Mr. Smith is a Democrat in his political views and affiliation, but the honors and emoluments of office have had no attraction for him, as he prefers to give his imdivided attention to his business affairs. He is a very progressive young man. wide-awake and enterprising in business, and much esteemed sociallv bv reason of his good qualities. He has already won notable succes in his industrial interests and the future undoubtedly holds ir stnre for him still greater nrosperity because he possesses those qualities which always win business advancement.

tRED J. Denuel, who is engaged in general farming in Monterey township, was born in Roseville, Michigan, in 1864. His father, Peter J. Dendel, was a native of Germany, and came to the United States with his father, Fred Dendel, the family home being established at Roseville, Michigan, where the grandfather followed the occupation of farming. Peter J, Dendel was about eighteen or twenty years of age at the time of the emigration to the new world, and he lived at Roseville in the vicinity of Detroit, Michigan, for some time, but came to Allegan county about thirty-eight years ago and took up his abode in Monterey township upon a farm. He first purchased three eighty-acre tracts of land and afterward added another eighty-acre tract. Here he successfully carried on general agricultural pursuits up to the time of his death and he transformed his place of two hundred and forty acres into a valuable and attractive farm, which became one of the attractive features of the landscape, owing to the highly cultivated condition of the fields and the many substantia! improvements which he placed upon his land. In early manhood he wedded Miss Mary Brant, also a native of Germany. His death occurred in 1894, while his wife passed away in 1895, at the age of sixty-four years. They were the parents of five sons, of whom Fred J., of this review, was the third in order of birth. The father was married, however, three times. By his first wife there are no living children and of the second marriage there is one surviving daughter, Mrs. Kate Seabright. His third wife was the mother of our subject, and their children numbered altogether five sons and three daughters, as follows : John P., who is living in Monterey township ; William H., who resides in Hopkins township, this county; Fred J., of this review; Martin G. and Frank, who are resident farmers of Monterey township; Mrs. Emma Smith, the wife of Frederick Smith, a resident farmer of ^Ionterey township, who is represented elsewhere in this work; Mrs. Winnie Thorwood, of Indiana; and Mrs. Mealey Eechtold, also of the Hoosier state.

Fred J. Dendel, whose name introduces this record, was a young lad at the time of the parents' removal from Roseville to Allegan county, and in the district schools of Monterey township he acquired his education. He was early trained to the work of the farm and has always carried on general agricultural pursuits, being now the owner of one hundred acres of the old homestead, which he is carefully cultivating and improving. The farm presents every evidence of modern agricultural development and he annually harvests good crops in return for his labor and diligence.

In 1886 Mr. Dendel was joined in marriage to Miss Sabrina Sprau, a daughter of Henry Sprau, and unto them have been bom five children, Jeanie, Maud, Wilfred, Winnifred and Bernice, all natives of Monterey township.

Mr. Dendel in his political views is an earnest Republican, ably supporting his position by intelligent argument. He belongs to the National Protective Legion and to the Grange, and wherever known he has gained kindly consideration and regard by reason of his many good qualities and his fidelity to a high standard of business ethics and of personal conduct.

labors have been of material benefit to the communities in which they reside, is numbered WiHiam J. Patterson, of Monterey township. He was born in county Down, in the north of Ireland, in 1832, his parents being John and Margaret (McClements) Patterson, who spent their entire lives on the Emerald isle. Their son William was reared in the parish of Kilmore, and in early life learned the trade of a linen cutter, which he followed for seven and a half years. He was a young man of twenty-one years when he determined to seek his fortune in the new world, and he has never had occasion to regret this resolution, for in America he found good opportunities, which he has improved, with the result that he is now a substantial farmer of Allegan county. On crossing the Atlantic he first settled in the state of New York, where he was employed at farm labor, having no capital at the time of his arrival. In 1857 he arrived in Michigan, taking up his abode in Monterey township, Allegan cotinty, where he first purchased twelve and a half acres of land, which he cleared and cultivated. In 1866 he purchased a farm of forty-three acres, which he also cleared and improved, and about the same time he sold his original tract of twelve and a half acres. For four years he lived in the village of Allegan and rented his farm, but on the expiration of that period he returned to the home place and has since resided thereon. His time and energies are devoted to its further development and improvement and he raises here good crops, which give him a very desirable annual income.

In 1857, in Monterey township, Mr. Patterson was married to Miss Eliza Wilson, a daughter of John Wilson, who was a native of Ireland, and there spent his entire life. Mrs. Patterson was also born on the Emerald isle, and by her marriage she has become the mother of five children, all of whom were born in Monterey township. Mary, the eldest, is now the wife of Frank Langdon, and has two children, Ora and Gladys. George L., who has forty acres of land in Monterey township, where he follows farming, wedded Editli Sweezey, and has four children, George, John, Orba and Maud. Alva is the wife of Frank Babcock and has one child, Laura. Zella is the wife of William Howe and has a daughter, Marie. Nina, who completes the family, is the wife of Orrin Jones.

Mr. Patterson has held a number of local offices, to which he was called by the vote of his fellow townsmen, who recognize his worth and ability. He served as township treasurer for four terms, has also been a member of the school board and also its treasurer for some time. His investigation into the political condition of the country and the dominant question before the people led him to give his support to the Republican party when he became a naturaHzed American citizen and he has always remained true to that allegiance. For almost a half century he has lived in Allegan county and witnessed its many changes and its growth and development. He has never hesitated in doing his full part toward the improvement of the county, and. in fact, has been the champion of many progressive public measures.

George Staking, living in Monterey township, was also born within its borders, his natal year being 1866. He represents one of the old pioneer families of the county. His paternal grandfather, Henry Staring, a native of Pennsylvania, came to Michigan at an early period in the settlement of tiie state, when it was still under territorial rule. He located in Kalamazoo county and thence came to Allegan county, clearing the land upon which he settled in 1840, there making his home untii his death. His entire life was devoted to general agricultural pursuits, and after opening up his farm he continued the further work of improvement until he had an excellent property, from which he annually gathered good crops. He was a soldier of both the Mexican and the Civil wars, and was granted a pension by the government in recognition of the meritorious service which he had rendered.

John Staring, father of our subject, was bom in Kalamazoo county, Michigan, and accompanied his parents on their removal to Allegan county in 1840. At the time of the Civil war he, too, responded to the country's call for aid, enlisting as a private of Company C, Thirteenth Michigan infantry, with which he served for three years, or until the close of the war. He was a brave and loyal soldier, never faltering in the performance of any military duty, whether it called him to the lonely picket line or stationed him on the firing line. When the stars and stripes were victoriously planted over the capital of the Southern Confederacy he returned to his home and resumed farming in Monterey township. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Esther Butrick; died thirty-three years ago.

George Staring, the only child of John and Esther (Butrick) Staring, was born upon the home farm in Monterey township and was educated in the district schools. In early life he secured employment on the county poor farm and afterward was made keeper of the farm, remaining there altogether for thirteen years, of which ten and a half years was spent as keeper. He purchased sixty acres of the old homestead and he now owns fifty acres of that tract, constituting a good farm, which is well improved and is devoted to genera! agricultural pursuits.

In 1890 Mr. Staring was married in Monterey township to Miss Julia Devine, who worked at the county farm when he was working there. They now have one living child, Lena, who was bom in Monterey township. Mr. Staring is a public- spirited citizen and a Republican in politics. His life has been characterized by hard work, industry and frugality, and the success which he has achieved has come as the reward of his labors.

George Ri'ehle. who devotes his time and energies to general farming in Monterey township, is one of the citizens that the Fatherland has furnished to Allegan cotinty, and in his life he has displayed many sterling characteristics which have made the Teutonic race ever a progressive one and a factor in the world's civilization. Mr. Ruehle first opened his eyes to the light of day in Germany in 1847, ^"'^^ was the eldest child of Jacob and Catherine (Kronenwith) Ruehle, who were likewise natives of Germany. The father was bom in 1804, and prior to his marriage was employed at various occupations in his native country. He came to the United States in 1848 and settled first in Detroit, Michigan, where he worked for a time as a laborer. He afterward removed with his family to St, Clair county, this state, where lie invested his savings in a tract of farm land, making his home thereon for eleven years. In 1864 he came to Allegan county and purchased a farm of one hundred and twenty acres, which was cleared with the aid of his sons. His attention was given to its further development and improvement up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1877, when he was seventy-three years of age. His wife survived him until 1890, and died at the age of seventy-six years. In their family were five children^ who . reached aduh age, of which numher Valentine is now deceased. He enlisted as a private of Company E, Tenth Michigan infantry, in the Civil war in 1861, and after serving for three years he re-enlisted in 1S64 in the same regiment, continuing at the front until killed at the battle of Atlanta, thus laying down his hfe as a ransom on the altar of his country.

Other memhers of the family are as follows : Jacob F. Rtiehle, bom in Detroit in 1852, married Sophia Housknecht, and has eight children. Oscar P., Herman, Wallace, Elsie K,, Leon G.. Lawrence, George D., and Raymond D. The father of these children has followed farming tliroughouthis entire life. John Ruehle. the third member of the family, was born in St. Clair county in 1853 and is unmarried. Henrietta, the only daughter, born in St. Clair coimty, Michigan, in 1859. is the wife of G. Liniger, a resident of Otsego, Michigan, and they have four children. George, Walter, Lulu and Bertha.

George Ruehle is the eldest member of the family and the only one born in Germany. He accompanied his parents on their various removals from the old world to America, from Detroit to St. Clair county and thence to Allegan county, and since that time has been identified with the agriculttiral interests of Monterey township. He is now the owner of ninety-five acres, all of which is imder cultivation, and he is regarded as one of the wide-awake, practical and progressive farmers of this community. At the time of the Civil war he responded to the call of the country and joined the boys in blue of Company C, Twenty-seventh Michigan infantry, in 1S62. He enlisted as a private for three years' service and did active duty while at the front, and was wounded at Petersburg, Virginia, receiving three balls at the same instant. When the war was over he received an honorable discliarge, and with a creditable military record returned to his home in Allegan county, since which time he has continuously and successfully followed farming.

George Ruehle has been married twice. He first wedded Miss M. A. Renzehausen. and they have four children, Edna, Serena, George R. and Leonora. After losing his first wife Mr. Ruehle wedded Magdalena Reel, and they have two children. Vera and Orland. The family are widely and favorably known in this locality and the memhers of the household enjoy the high regard of many friends. Mr. Ruehle is a member of Harlow Briggs Post, No. 80, G. A. R. He has lived a life of unremitting toil and industry, and his success is the direct result of his earnest, persi.stent labor. He is a progressive and public -spirited man, and he and his interesting family have the warm regard of those with whom they have been associated.

Jacob Schlientz. deceased, was active and prominent in industrial and agricultural circles in Allegan county for many years. His Hfe record began in Esslingen, Wurtemberg. Germany, on the 3d of August, 1846, and the days of his boyhood and youth were passed in his native country, where he acquired his education in the pubhc schools. He came to America when a young man of twenty-two years, having in the meantime followed farming in his native country with his father, Leonard Schlientz. After arriving in the new world he made his way to Allegan, where resided his brother, Gotlieb Schlientz, who was a tailor in the village. Mr. Schlientz of this review learned the cooper's trade under the direction of a Mr. Elliger in the village of Allegan, and afterward opened a cooper shop of his own in Hopkins township. There he worked at his trade continuously for some years, and in 1891 he purchased a farm of seventy acres, which had been cleared and was under cultivation. He devoted his remaining days to general agricultural pursuits and further developed and improved his property, making it one of the good fanus of Monterey township.

On Christmas day of 1870, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Schlientz and Miss Elizabeth Lohrberg, who was born March 4, 1848, in Springfield, Mahoning county, Ohio, a daughter of August Frederick and Catherine (Roch) Lohrberg. The father was born in Hanover, Germany, came to America when a young man, and was married in Ohio, where he settled upon a farm. He had been a weaver in his native country and he followed that pursuit to some extent in Ohio during the winter seasons, while the summer months were devoted to general farming. He came to Michigan, where his death occurred, when he was sixty-three years of age, and where his widow died at the age of sixty-two years. They were the parents of five children, two sons and three daughters.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Schlientz were born eleven children. August Frederick, who was born in Monterey township, November 20, 1871, is the eldest of the family. Lizzie Catherine, born in Monterey township December 21, 1874, married Lewis Buch, and has two children. Vena and Lindon. Lizzie Louise and Lena Magdalena, twins, were born in Monterey township, January 24, 1877, and both died on the 9th of September of the same year. Nettie May, who was born December 7, 1878, in Allegan, became the wife of Edward Buch and died September 22, 1906, leaving a husband and two sons, Russell and Wayne, aged eight and five years, respectively. Mary Louisa, born in Hopkins, Michigan, March 9, 1880, is the wife of Otho Buch, and has one child, Lillie Fern. Emma Sophia, born at Hopkins, June ti, 1881, died on the 19th of July of the same year. Otto Leonard, born in Hopkins. October 6, 1883, died on the 3d of November following. Ernest Jacob, born at Hopkins, May i, 1886, and Lida Cornelia, born at Hopkins, June 2, 1887, are at home with their mother. Carl Francis, bom February 14, 1889, died the following day.

In his political views Mr. Schlientz was a Democrat, always voting for the candidates of the party, though never desiring office for himself. He attended the Lutheran church and was a very busy, industrious and frugal man, whose success was due to these qualities and the assistance of his wife, a most estimable lady, who proved to him a faithful companion and helpmate on life's journey. Mr. Schlientz was greatly esteemed for his many good quantities, as manifest in his private life and in his citizenship, and when he was called away in 1902 his death was deeply regretted by many friends as well as his immediate family.

He-\th. Hamilton has grown to be a village of no inconsiderable importance in the northwest portion of the county. Located on Rabbit river, it was at an early day a mill site, and with a railroad to enforce this position it has continued as a business center for over forty years. The village site in the northwest corner of Heath township was once owned by Anton Schorno, C, W. Calkins, and Elnathan Judson. In 1852 Col. John Littlejohn and Simon Howe built a sawmill, that ran only a short time because the dam gave wav. The mill was rebuilt by Col. Littlejohn in 1855, and from that time, as long as lumbering remained an important industry, the mill was a central institution.

In i86i George P. Heath built the first grist mill. It was burned in 1867, and no other was erected until 1879. Since then the milling business has given Hamilton much of its prestige in the county. Mention is made of the Hamilton Mills below. The village now has an estimated population of 275. has an excellent graded school, several stores, and supplies a considerable trade in that portion of the county.

Another mill site in Heath that developed into a small village center is Dunningville, now a station on the Pere Marquette, with a population of about roo. Andrew Whistler built a sawmill on Bear creek in section 28. snd when, after several changes of ownership, this was burned, William Scott ourchased the property and erected a more modern mill on the same site. A store and hotel were also opened, and with a postoffice the place has for the past thirty years kept its place among the minor villages of the county,

The plat by this name, recorded February 24, 1871, surveyed by Ira Chichester, is situated in the northwest corner of section 7, Fillmore township. The origin of the village, however, dates from 1848. in which year the Reformed church was formed in that vicinity, and the incorporated societv purchased eiehty-one acres, on which they laid out the village of Graafschap. Here the church was built, and the place has since remained a rehpioiis. social and to a limited extent a business center. The fact that the railroad did not pass near the site was doubtless a reason why the locality did not obtain greater importance as a village center.

When the railroad was built through Fillmore township a station was established on section 23. a sawmill was erected there, and in 1873 a postoffice established. A store was opened in 1874 and in 1875 a grist mill. The population and business enterprise of the place have remained about stationary since that time.

Henry Cook is a retired furniture manufacturer residing in the village of Allegan. His success in all of his undertakings has been so marked that his methods are of interest to the commercial world. An analysis of his character shows that he has based his business principle? and actions upon strict adherence to the rules which govern industr\'. economy and unswerving integrity. His enterprise and progressive spirit have made him a typical American in every sense of the word, and in community affairs he manifests that tangible spirit which makes him a valued citizen. By constant exertion, associated with good judgment, he has raised himself to the prominent position which he now holds, having the friendship of many and the respect of all who know him.

His father, Harm Cook, was a native of the same country and was there married to Miss Jane Dunnewind, who was lilcewise born in that country in 1800. They came to the United States in 1846. settHng in Michigan at the town which was called Holland in honor of their native country. They were among its earliest residents, coming to the United States under the leadership of a minister. Dr. A. C. Van Raalte. who, after selecting a location, brought with him a colony of about one hundred, who established the new town of Holland., Harm Cook settled upon a farm and built a log house, but the work of clearing and developing his place was so arduous that his health was undermined and he passed away December 29, 1847, when about fifty years of age. His family shortly afterward removed to Allegan, The place in which their home was first established was an unbroken wilderness and Harm Cook moved into the second shanty built in that locality, living in it until a log cabin could be constructed. His widow survived him until 1861. All of their children were born in the land of the Dykes and came with their parents to the United States, namely : Hermina. now deceased: John, who served in the Fifth Michigan Cavalry in the Civil war and has also passed away ; Henry, of this review : Albert. who is living in Allegan, and Martin, who is hving at Ionia, Michigan. Following the removal of the family from Holland, Michigan, to Allegan in 1848, Henry Cook, then a youth of about eighteen years, began learning a trade in the planing mill of N. B. West. That he was faithful and capable is indicated by the fact that he was there employed continuously from 1852 until 1890. In the latter year, in connection with Siebe Baker, he purchased Mr. West's interest and continued the business until 1900. when he sold out. In the meantime the planing mill had been converted into a furniture manufactory and the new company placed an oiitptTt of furniture on the market, securing a ready sale for its product. In fact the business proved a profitable one from the beginning, and thus adding annually to his income, Mr. Cook was enabled to put aside the more arduous cares of business life and is now living retired.

In i860 Mr. Cook was married to Althea Cook, a daughter of Hermanis Cook, who, though of the same name, was not a relative. They have become the parents of four children, all born in Allegan, namely: Delia J., who is the wife of Judge Fred S. Lamb and has four children. Althea, Morris, Emma and Fred; Herman, undertaker and justice of the peace, who married Minnie M. Cook; Milton J., a practicing dentist of Holland, Michigan, who wedded Maggie Thompson, bv whom he had one child, Henry Dale; and Eva 0.,.the wife of Henry Wllber Hardie, a jeweler of Holland, by whom she has a daughter, Ruth Cook. The family attend the First Presbyterian church, of which Mr. and Mrs. Cook are earnest and devoted members and in which he is serving as an elder. In his political views he is a Republican, never faltering. in his allegiance to the party but without aspiration for office for himself. Starting out in life empty-handed, recognizing its possibilities and not overestimating its difficulties, he. determined to win success and by a hrave and resolute effort continued on his wav. faithfully pursuing his work. Through thrift, industry and frugality he succeeded in saving a sum of money, which enabled him to engage in business for himself. Prosperity attended his efiforts, thereafter making him one of the substantial citizens of Allegan. His business career is alike

Henry Brinkmam, who for many years has been numbered among the enterprising farmers of Laketown township, Allegan county, Michigan, where he owns and operates sixty acres of land, is a native of the Netherlands, his natal year being 185 1. He is a son of John and Grace Brinkman, likewise natives of that country, whence they emigrated in 1861 to the United States. The father was a carpenter by trade and following that pursuit in his native land, and after coming to the United States continued his operations along that line with profit and success. He purchased a tract of eighty acres in Fillmore township, this county, which he operated in conjunction with his work as a carpenter. He was an expert mechanic and was connected with much important building in his section of the state, where he became a prominent and influential citizen, being true and loyal to the principles of his adopted country. His death occurred in 1864, while his widow survived for many years, being called to her final rest in 1898. Their family numbered seven children: John, Henry, Hilbert, Henrietta, and three who died in early life.

Henry Brinkman accompanied his parents on their emigration to the new world in 1861, being then a lad of only ten years. His education, begun in his native country, was continued after the arrival of the family in Michigan, where he attended the district schools near his father's home. Being well pleased with this state and the opportunities which it offers to the agriculturist, he has always continued his residence here to the present time, having lived in Allegan county from the time of his arrival in the new world, and in Laketown township since 1877, in which year he purchased forty acres of land, this being a part of his present homestead property, to which he added an additional twenty-acre tract in 1882. He is an industrious and progressive farmer, following only the best methods in the prosecution of his work. He raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and each year harvests good crops, which find a ready sale on the market, where they command a high price, owing to their excellence.

After making his first purchase of land, Mr. Brinkman further completed his arrangements for having a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Gesenia Benefeldt, and their home has been blessed with seven children, namely: George, Grace, Ethel, Albert, Jennie and Ettie, all still at home. The family are members of the Dutch Reformed church, while Mr. Brinkman is now serving as assessor of school district No. 3, of Laketown township. As an agriculturist he has made a creditable record, his efforts resulting in the achievement of success, and he is today numbered among the influential and prosperous farmers of Allegan county.

JoHANNAS Heerspink, a representative and well-to-do farmer and fruit raiser of Laketown township, was horn on the farm which is still his home, his natal year being 1850, and is of Holland descent. His father, George Heerspink, was bom in the Netherlands in 1817. and, with the hope of bettering his financial condition in the new world, crossed the Atlantic in his early manhood and made his way to Allegan county, this state. His wife, who in her maidenhood was Miss Fannie Boucamp, was born in

. Germany in 1822, and had also come to this country at an early day, settling in Allegan county, where she formed the acquaintance of George Heerspink, and afterward, in 1848, gave to him her hand in marriage. The young couple took up their abode in Allegan, where they resided for some time, and- later the father purchased a tract of eighty acres in Laketown township, to which he removed. The land was mostly wild and iinimproved, but the father began the work of development and improvement, first making a clearing sufficient to build a log cabin, which continued to be the home of the family through a Song period, but this was later replaced by a more commodious and modern frame residence. Mr. Heerspink was connected with the improvement and upbuilding of Allegan county during its early pioneer epoch and was classed among its prominent and influential citizens. He continued his residence on his farm, of which he had disposed of twenty acres, until his demise, which occurred January 7, 1882, while his wife had preceded him to the home beyond, her death occurring November 12, 1880. Their family numbered but two children : Johannas, of this review, and Jennie, deceased.

Johannes Heerspink, the only surviving member of his father's family, was reared in the usiial manner of farm lads, assisting his father in the operation of the farm, and in the meantime acquiring a common school education during his boyhood and youth. When he started out in life on his own account he chose the occupation to which he had been reared, and in which he has met with gratifying success. Following the demise of his father in 1882, Mr. Heerspink came into possession of the old homestead property, and here is engaged in general farming and fruit raising. He has a fine orchard containing one thousand peach trees, two hundred apple trees, one hundred pear trees and twenty-five plum trees, in addition to which he raises berries and other small fruit. Mr. Heerspink has a well improved farm of sixty acres, and is a man of progressive spirit, who keeps in touch with the trend of modern development along agricultural lines.

In 1872 our subject chose as a companion and helpmate for life's journey Miss Fannie Mapplink, who was born in the Netherlands. August 23. 1853. and in 1871, when a young lady of eighteen years, she emigrated to this country. By her marriage she has become the mother of ten children: Fannie. Clacena, Jennie, George (deceased), George, Herman, John, Frederick. Johanna and Dena. The family are members of the Cliristian Reformed church at Graafschap. Mr. Heerspink is a man of enterprise, energy and integrity and his life is exemplary in many respects, so that he has won the confidence and good will of all with whom he has had business relations.

Taal Brinks, who has cleared and improved the farm upon which he now resides, has been a resident of Laketown township since 1881, and his broad experience and practical methods in fanTiing have made him a representative agriculturist of his community. Like many of the residents of this portion of the state, he is a native son of the Netherlands, having been born in Holland November 30. 1854. His parents were B. and Helen (Ottens) Brinks, also natives of the same country, whence thev emigrated to the United States in the spring of 1871. Making their way at once to Allegan county, Michigan, they purchased forty acres of land in Fillmore township, which is now the property of their son, R. J-. Brinks. The father was an honest and industrious farmer and a loyal citizen of his adopted country, whose life was quietly passed yet exemplifying many sterling traits of character, as manifest in his devotion to the general welfare and his reliability in his private business life. He died in 1904, having for about three years survived his wife, who passed away in 1901. They were members of the Christian Reformed church. Their children were eight in number: R. J., Taal, Jennie (deceased), Gertrude, Maggie, Hattie, Grace and John.

Taal Brinks spent the first sixteen years of his life in the land of his birth and then came with his parents to the new world. He has since been connected with agricultural interests in Allegan county, and since 1881 has lived in Laketown township, in which year lie purchased his farm of forty acres. This he at once began to clear and improve, for the land was uncultivated when it came into his possession. He has erected thereon suitable and convenient buildings of modem construction and carries on mixed farming, raising, however, crops of a superior quality that command the highest market prices. He has had broad experience and possesses accurate knowledge of the best methods of carrying on farm work, and his place in every department is neat and thrifty.

In the same year in which he located on his fann Mr. Brinks was married to Miss Carrie Ensing, the ceremony taking place on the 21st of May, 1881. She was born in the Netherlands December 20, i860, and came to the new world in 1871. By this marriage there are seven children; Helen, Anna, Bertha, Henry, Henrietta and Jennetta (twins), and Gertrude.

Mr. Brinks exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the Republican party and keeps well inforined on the questions and issues of the day. He has held the office of school director in his district for nine ^-ears and lias been a member of the board of review for ten years. He and his wife are members- of the Christian Reformed church, in the work of which they take an active and helpful interest, Mr. Brinks serving now as one of the teachers of the Sunday-school. In 1889 he built a modern residence upon his farm, where he is now most comfortably situated.

JoHX A. Atman has resided upon his present farm in Laketown township since 1891. and is a man of industry- and energy, as manifest in the splendid appearance of his place with its modern equipments. He was born in Germany July 4, 1867, and his parents, John and Alice (Rattarank) Atman, were also natives of that country. The father died in his native land in 1878, when his son John was only eleven years of age. In the family were seven children, three of whom are living, John A. Atman, however, being the only one in this country. His mother married again, her second husband being Henry Massalank. and both are now well advanced in years, Mr. Massalank having reached the age of seventy-eight years, while his wife is seventy-four. ...

In the schools of his native locality John A. Atman acquired the education which prepared him for life's practical and responsible duties, and when he was twenty years of age he bade adieu to friends and fatherland and sailed for America, where he has sinee remained, becoming a loyal citizen of the republic. In 1882 his mother and step-father also came to the United States and purchased thirty -one acres of land in Laketown township, Allegan county, Michigan. For some years Mr. Massalank followed agricultural pursuits successfully, but they are now living with Mr. Atman in their old age.

On December 6, 1891. Mr. Atman was married to Miss Jennie Elbert, a daiighter of Edward Elbert, and they have become the parents of four children: John, Albert, Herman, and one that died in infancy. The parents are members of the Christian Reformed church and their genuine worth is attested by the number of their friends in the locality where they reside and where they are best known.

Their home is upon the farm which has ^een owned and occupied by Mr. Atman since 1891, and which comprises sixty acres of land. The soil is rich and alluvial,, and his farm work is carried on along practical and scientific principles that yield good results,

George Stkatton. - The farming interests of Laketown township find a worthy representative in George Stratton, who is living not far from the city of Holland. He owns and operates eighty acres of good farming land, devoted to dairying and fruit growing. One of Michigan's native sons, he was bom in Berrien county on the 7th of November, 1856. his parents being Nathaniel and Mary (Murdock) Stratton. The paternal grandfather was Charles Stratton, a soldier of the Civil war. and the family was also represented therein by Ephraim and Henry Stratton, uncles of our subject, who served in a Michigan regiment in the Union army. The father was born in the state of New York in 1816 and was of Scotch extraction, while his wife, a native of Pennsylvania, was born in 1820. When young people they came to Michigan, each arriving in the state about 1840, and in 1841 they were married. Early settlers of Berrien county, they were thus identified with its pioneer experiences and primitive development and they lived to see all this section of the state transformed into a rich region of fertility, bringing forth good crops in orchard and fruit. Nathaniel Stratton lived to a ripe old age. passing away in August. 1902. at the age of eighty-six years, and his widow still survives, also at the age of eighty-six. The farm upon which his son George is now living was purchased by him in i8fi2. at which time he built thereon a log cabin and began to clear and improve his land. The family numbered fourteen children, ten of whom reached adult age, while eight are still living: Frank, George, Eliza. Emma, Ida, Melvira, Cora and Marietta.

George Stratton was a little lad of six years when brought by the family to Allegan county, the home being established in Laketown township upon the farm which is still his place of residence. Before his death the father cleared twentv acres of the land and the remainder has been cleared by Mr. Stratton, of this review, who aided in erecting the buildines and assisted in all the other work of improvement along modern lines. His education was acquired in the district schools not far from the old home and he continued to aid in the operation of the farm imtil 1871, when he began sailing on the lakes, acting as steward and cook. For fourteen years of that time his wife sailed with him and was assistant cook. In this way they accumulated money enough to purchase property in Chicago and also obtained a bank account large enough to place them at their ease with regard to finances. In 1891 Mr. Stratton made purchase of the old home farm and now has eighty acres of good land, of which five acres is planted to peaches. He also has four hundred and fifty apple and fifty cherry trees upon his place. His farm is well adapted to dairy purposes and he has recenth- turned his attention to that line of business.

In 1884 Mr. Stratton was married to Miss Bertha Triebsees, a daughter of Godfried Triebsees, who was a native of Germany but became a loyal citizen of the United States and served his adopted country in the Civil war by becoming a member of Company L, Third Regiment of Missouri Light Artillery. He joined the army in 1861 and was hdnorably discharged in 1864, after which he re-enlisted in the same command. He was held as a prisoner of war in Libby prison for some time, but at the close of hostilities was honorably discharged in 1865. He lived for many years to enjoy the peace and prosperity which followed that dark hour in our country's history and died on the 15th of August, 1S95, at the ripe old age of eightythree years. One son, Charles, has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stratton. His birth occurred in January, 1889. and he died twelve days later. Tlie parents are well known in this part of Allegan county and are most enterprising people, whose success is attributable entirely to their own we!! directed labors, frugality and laudable ambition.

Rev. John H. Parr is proprietor of Castle Park, one of the attractive summer resorts on the shore of Lake Michigan. With its picturesque surroundings, its quiet and retirement, it affords a most fitting place for both rest and recreation. Mr. Parr was born in La Salle county, Illinois, in 1851, and is a son of James and Elizabeth (Moore) Parr, both of whom were natives of Illinois. His father was a prosperous and influential farmer, in whose family there were eleven children, seven of whom are now living: Lewis, who is in the real estate business; Samuel W., who is professor of chemistry in the State University at Champaign, Illinois; Edward, who is engaged in business as a stock broker; John H.. of this review: Frances, Alice and Mrs. Dr. Van Benschoten, all of Chicago.

Rev. John H. Parr was reared on a farm and acqiiired his early education in the district schools of his native town. Subsequently he entered the State Normal School at Normal. Illinois, from which institution he was graduated, and he afterward pursued a full course in the Chicago Theol<^ical School, of which he is also an alumnus. Both prior to and subsequent to his attendance at the Theological School he engaged in teaching, following that profession altogether for fifteen years. In i88i be was ordained to the ministry of the Congregational church and had two pastorates, one in Chicago and the other in a suburb of that city. Shortly after his ordination he was married to Mary E. Page, of Aurora. Illinois, who died four and a half years later. Two children were the fruit of this marriage, both of whom died in infancy.

In 1890 Mr, Parr was united in marriage to Miss Flora, the daughter of William A. and Eveline (Fames') Pennell. Her parents were natives of Vermont, but Mrs. Parr was born in Illinois, She is a highly accomplished lady and is a graduate of the Illinois State Normal School and also of Vassar College, at Poughkeepsie, New York. Following her graduation she taught school for three years in tlie Elgin high school and was afterward a teacher for thirteen years in the State Normal School, where she also acted as preceptress. Mr. and Mrs. Parr have one daughter, Dorothy.

Since 1896 Mr. Parr has conducted one of the most attractive summer resorts in Allegan county. He has here forty acres of land, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Michigan. The beautiful tree-crowned sand hills slope to the lake and in the little vale where stands the castle there are also many attractive cottages, Tlie castle was originally erected by a German in 1892, who built it for his home, fashioned after the pattern of a German castle. It was purchased in 1896 by Mr. Parr, who enlarged, beautified and transformed it into a most attractive and home-like hotel, making it one of the most popular resorts on Lake Michigan. Here the guests can have complete rest and quiet, or such social life as they may desire. There is an excellent bathing beach, tennis court, golf links, quoits and croquet grounds. From the beginning of the existence of this place as a resort in 1896 its life has always been dominated by an intellectual and moral tone that brings to it a most desirable class of patrons. In addition to the castle proper, which is a stately brick structure, tower -crowned, Mr. Parr owns the forty acres of land by which it is surrounded and upon which he has erected cottages, which he rents during the season. He has also sold lots upon which others have erected suitable summer homes, and the whole presents somewhat the appearance of a growing and prosperous village and yet does not lose any of the charm of a rural resort. The patronage has advanced from forty guests in 1896 to five hundred in a single season. Formerly there were two buildings, but today there are twenty and the hotel can accommodate at one time one hundred and twenty-five guests. This place is connected with Holland and Macatawa Park by trolley and a short stage route. While nature has provided many advantages, yet these have greatly been improved through the efforts of Mr. Parr and his accomplished wife, who look after every detail that may contribute to the comfort and convenience of their guests.

Gehrit Meyers, deceased, was one of the early pioneers of tlie TTolland settlement in Allegan county - a worthy man and loyal citizen of his adopted country, who in his business life made an honorable name, at the same time securing a goodly measure of success. He was born in the Netherlands in 1813 and followed agricultural pursuits in his native country, but the reports which came to him from America, telling of its opportunities and advantages, influenced him to come to the new world, and he never had occasion to regret the step. It was in 1847 that he came to the United States, where he could have freedom of speech and of suffrage and also have a chance for business advancement. Arriving in this country he proceeded to Michigan, settling first at Kalamazoo, where he engaged in the manufacture of brick. He was employed there for two years, after which he removed to Laketown township and purchased the farm upon which his two sons. Harm and Gerrit, now reside, and which contained eighty acres of land, forty acres having been purchased in 1849 and forty in 1854. At the time of the purchase this was in its primitive state, covered with the native growth of timber, but in a few years he soon wrought a change, developing it from a wilderness into a profitable farm. Various kinds of trees grew upon it, furnishing timber of different density and quality. There was an abundance of hemlock, which gave him occupation in peeling the bark and disposing of it at a fair price. He also cut and sold logs and in this way supplied himself with means to meet his household expenses while he was preparing his farm for the new crops.

It was in 1849 that Mr. Meyers was married to Miss Gertrude Strur, and for forty-six years they traveled life's journey happily together, but were separated by the death of Mr. Meyers in 1895, his wife surviving until 1905, when she, too, was called from this life. They were both members of the Christian Reformed church and to its teachings were most faithful, thus developing characters that made them esteemed by all. Their family numbered nine children: Gran, John, Joseph (deceased), William, Susan (the wife of A. Barrs), Henry, Benjamin, Harm and Gerrit.

The last two are farmers and fruit growers and their experience and success along these lines have gained for them a merited reputation as leading representatives of the agricultural interests of the county. They cultivate soil which is very rich and productive and they raise mixed crops. They also have one thousand peach trees upon their place, with a half acre planted to apples, also a half acre of strawberries and a similar amount of blackberries. They raise fruit of splendid size and fine flavor and their crops therefore find a ready sale on the market. The extent of their fruit raising interest makes their fann a very busy place during the picking and packing season and they also annually gather good harvests from tlie fields.

Hermon Ten C.\te is a farmer of Laketown township, where he has spent his entire life. He is practical as well as progressive in all that he does and his farm of forty acres, which he has owned since 1891, indicates in its well kept appearance his careful supervision and enterprise. Born in this township in 1866, he is a son of Dick and Dina (Unk) Ten Cate, both of whom were natives of the Netherlands. They emigrated to the United States in 184S and were among the first of the Holland residents to settle in Allegan county. The father took up his abode at Kalamazoo, and in due time was married there, after which he purchased a farm that he brought under a high state of cultivation. Eventually he sold that property and later bought three other farms, two of which he improved and sold. The fonrth, comprising eighty acres, was divided between his two sons. Hermon and Henrv. who now own it, each having forty acres. Mr. and Mrs. Ten Cate reside in Holland and are spending their declining days in honorable and comfortable retirement.

Hermon Ten Cate passed the days of his boyhood and youth in his parents' home and early became familiar with the varied work of the farm. His education was acquired in the public schools near by and since putting aside his text-hooks he has concentrated his energies upon agricultural pursuits. He has owned his present farm since 1891, has cleared and improved it. and it now presents a most excellent appearance, for the fields are well tilled and the orchards are most thrifty.

Mr. Ten Cate was married first to Miss Hattie Kaump, who died eight months later, and for his second wife he chose Miss Gertie Snyders, whom he wedded in November. 1892. They became the parents of six children, of whom three are living - Dina, Alice and Dora. Mr, and Mrs. Ten Cate are members of the Dutch Reformed church of Kast Saugatuck, and Mr.

Ten Cate is classed with the representative business man, who is reliable under all conditions and whose probity stands as an unquestioned fact in his life history.

Jacob D. Boss is one of the successful farmers of Fillmore township, where he lives upon a farm of eighty acres on section ii, which has been his home nearly all his life. He was born here March 9, 1862, the second in order of birth of four children. His father, Davis Boss, was born in Holland and came to America in 1851, locating in Allegan county and Fillmore township, upon the same farm which Jacob D. now occupies. Here he cleared and improved the farm which was his home for many years thereafter. He was one of the early settlers of Fillmore township and he did his full share in the development of this section. His death took place in Holland township, Ottawa county, September 14, 1892, when he was in his sixty-sixth year.

Jacob D. Boss was reared upon the home farm and assisted in clearing and improving it, securing in the meantime a good common school education. This has always been his home, with the exception of two years spent in Texas. After his father's death he came into possession of the old homestead, where he^has carried on general farming, although making a specialty of raising and dealing in good horses of registered stock, in which line he has been quite successful. The farm consists of eighty acres, with good and commodious buildings which are admirably adapted for the purposes for which they are used. The farm is a fertile one and well cared for, being equipped with all improvements and up-to-date tools and machinery for successful operation.

Mr. Boss was married in Holland township, Ottawa county, to Miss Johanna Vandenbelt, and December 6, 1892, he was called upon to mourn her death. Of this union was born one daughter. Josie. On November 27, 1894, he was again married, his choice being Miss Geziena Vos, who was born in Fillmore township October 8, 1870. She is the daughter of Brent and Anna (Harrison) Vos, both natives of the Netherlands. They were the parents of nine children, of whom Mrs. Boss is the eldest. Mr. Boss has held the office of drain commissioner of Fillmore township, bringing to it much valuable and practical knowledge of the needs of his township in this direction. Mr. and Mrs. Boss are both members of the Christian Reformed church, and thev stand very high in the regard and esteem of the people of this section.

Henry Boss, M. D. - One of the leading physicians in the northern part of Allegan county is Dr. Henry Boss, who lives at Fillmore Center, in the township of Fillmore. He is a native of Fillmore township, where he was born July 25,. 1863, and thus far his entire life has been passed here, with the exception of the years spent in obtaining his collegiate education. Dr. Boss comes of good old Holland ancestry, his father, David Ross, having been born in the Netherlands. David Boss came to America with his family in 1851 and located in Allegan county, being one of the early settlers of Fillmore township, where he passed nearly all of the remainder of his life, although his death occurred in Holland township. Ottawa county, when he was about sixty-six years of age, on September 14, 1892.

Of a family of four children, Henry was the youngest. He grew to young manhood in Fillmore, and in the meantime secured an education in the common schools, which was followed by a course of study in Hope College. Soon after attaining his majority he determined upon the medical profession as a Hfe vocation and accordingly he selected the University of Michigan as the best place to prepare himself therefor. He entered the medical department of that educational institution in 1884 and after a three years' course graduated with the class of '87. The same year saw him established at Fillmore Center for the practice of his profession and this has been his location ever since. He was married in Fillmore township October 31, i888, to Miss Reka Algda Veneklasen, and their union has been blessed with the birth of two children, Anna and David L., the latter dying when only one year old. Fraternally, Dr. Boss is affiliated with the Masons, and politically he is a Republican. During his twenty years" practice Dr. Boss has been very successful, his professional work covering the entire territory of several townships. The people have thorough confidence in him as a practitioner and a man, and his excellent training and long experience fits him eminently for the position he holds in this community.

Henry Bouwman, a native son of Allegan county, was born in Fillmore township February 12, 1876, and is descended from Holland ancestry. His parents were Hendrick and Jennie (Liesman) Bouwman, both natives of the Netherlands, and when young people they came to the new world, the father making the voyage across the Atlantic in 1865 and the latter in 1867. They were married in Fillmore township, where they located, Mr. Bouwman becoming the owner of forty acres of farm land there. Upon the old homestead property they reared their family, numbering the following named: William, Grace, Jennie, Henry, Martin, Gerrit. Frederick, George, Johannas, Burt, and two who died in childhood. Of these six of the number are still in Allegan county.

Henry Bouwman spent his boyhood da}'s in his parents' home and at the usual age began his education in the district schools, where he mastered the common branches of learning. He was still quite young when he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits and in fact he has from his boyhood days worked diligently at farm labor. He is now the owner of a tract of land of fifty acres in Laketown township, upon which he has resided since 1900. The farm was formerly the property of Lucas Vos, who sold it to Mr. Bouwman. The land is rich in its possibilities, responding readily to the care and labor that is bestowed upon it. and in his work Mr. Bouwman displays unfaltering energy, perseverance and laudable ambition. He raises crops of a general variety and finds a ready sale on the market for whatever he produces.

On the 14th of October, 1899. occurred the marriage of Mr. Bouwman and Miss Jennie Heerspink, a daughter of Johannas Heerspink. Unto them were born three children - Richard, Johannas and Jennetta. Mrs. Bouwman was born in Laketown township November 20, 1876, and thus both our subject and his wife are native residents of Allegan county, where they have a wide acquaintance and many friends.

Fillmore township, who has been a continuous resident here for the past sixty years, and who has during a goodly portion of that period served his constituents well and faithfully in a public capacity. Time and again he has been chosen to represent the people, the many offices he has held ranging from that of district school officer to state senator. In all of these capacities he has performed his public duties in a painstaking and honorable manner, and his official record, like that of his private life, is one of which any man might well feel proud.

Mr. Garvelink is a native of the Netherlands, where he was born December 6, 1833. His parents were Gexadus and Grada (Aalderink) Garvelink, both natives of Holland, where they grew to maturity and were married. In 1847 they emigrated to America, and, like so many of their countrymen, came to Allegan county, Michigan, where they located in the township of Fillmore. Here they made for themselves and their children a comfortable home and they passed the remainder of their lives here, dying in Holland, Michigan, when just past middle age. This was in 1847, and as the first settlers of Allegan county, six in number, came here in December, 1846, it will be seen that Mr. Garvelink is one of the very early pioneers of this section. Fillmore township was then almost entirely in its virgin state, and to these first comers fell the task of making the place habitable and productive. Jan was brought up on the farm, where he early learned those habits of thrift and industry which were to bring him success in after life. He is today still the owner of the old homestead of eighty-five acres, which his father first settled upon and which is today all cleared and improved, although covered with heavy timber when first purchased.

Politically our subject is a Republican and he has always taken a deep interest in the welfare of his party and the progress of his country. His eminent fitness for public office, coupled with the confidence reposed in him by the people, has retained him as a public servant nearly all his life. His first vote for president was for General Fremont. He has held nearly every township office and was for nearly twenty years supervisor of Fillmore township. He was school director of his district for forty-seven years and is even now a member of the school board. He was a representative in the state legislature in 1873-4 from the third district of Allegan connty. and again in 1883-4 he represented the first district of the county in the lower house. The tenth Michigan senatorial district elected him to the state senate in 1891 and in 1893 he was re-elected and represented the new tenth district. In both branches of the state legislature he was known as a conservative and reliable member, serving upon some of the important standing and special committees.

On July 7, 1859, Mr, Garvelink was united in marriage with Evextion Schrotenboer, who was also born in the Netherlands. This union has resulted in the birth of eight children, as follows; Gexhardus, Johannes, Sysan, Johanna, Grada, Herman. Hermina and Henry. Mr. Garvelink has for over forty years lieen a member of the Christian Reformed church and has always taken an active interest in its affairs. His has been an industrious, useful life, successful in every particular, and he is passing his declining days in comfort, surrounded by a large family, the members of which are doing well in life.

Hknry Bkki-kek is one of the worthy and well respected citizens of Laketown township, Allegan county, where he owns and operates one hundred acres of fine land, which is devoted to genera! agricultural and horticultural pursuits. He is a native son of this township, his birth having occurred on a farm in i860. His parents, John and Fannie (Hoolings) Breuker, were both natives of the Netherlands, the former born in 1826, while the latter was born in 1836. Thinking to enjoy better advantages in the new workl, the family emigrated to this country about 1849. The first located in Kalamazoo. Michigan, but after a time went to Grand Haven, this state, where the father secured employment, which might thus enable him to continue his journey into the wilderness and secure a permanent home for his family. In 1850 they took up their alx)de in Allegan county, where the father purchased eighty acres of land, situated in Laketown township, which was in its wild and uncultivated state, but by his own activity and industry, with the aid of his sons, he soon cleared the land, plowed the fields, planted his crops, and in due course of time reaped abundant harvests. He also further improved the property by the erection of suitable buildings, essential to farm property. In 1871, however - the year of the great fire in Chicago - his buildings were all destroyed, but he immediately replaced them by more modern structures and owned one of the well improved farms of this section of the state. He died at his home at the age of years, being one of the worthy and highly esteemed pioneer settlers of Allegan cotmty. The widow still survives at the age of seventy. Their family numbers three sons and a daughter: Henry; Burt; Fannie, the wife of M. Pierse, and George.

Henry Breuker. whose name introduces this review, was reared on his father's homestead, assisting in the work of field and meadow and in the various tasks which fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He acquired his education in the district schools near his father's home and remained under the parental roof until he attained his majority, wlien he started out in life on his own account, choosing as his vocation the occupation to which he had been reared. At tliat time, in i88t. he likewise established a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Tane Lemmen. wlio was also born and reared in the township which is still her home, her natal year being 1861. She is a daughter of Benjamin J. and Fannie Lemmen, who were natives of the Netherlands and. like the Breuker family, became early pioneer settlers of Allegan county, and both the families are members of the Christian Reformed church at Graaschap. Unto our subject and his wife have been bom six children, namelv: Fannie, Benjamin. John, Frederick, Burt and Henrv.

In the same year of his marriage, Mr. Breuker purchased a fann of fortv acres, which he soon placed under a high state of cultivation, and here he gives his time and energies to general farming and fruit-raisiTig. and has been very successful in his latter business, having accomplished what others have been unable to do - raising a fine quality of peaches, which demand a good urice on the market - for the land situated north of the Kalamazoo river is not usualh- considered as adapted to the raising of good -icaches. He has improved his farm with good buildings, and altogether has a well improved and valuable property. He is an enterprising and pro-'

John H. Lemmen. of Laketown township, is one of the pioneer settlers in the Holland settlement near Graafschap, where he took up his abode in 1847. ^^ ^*s since resided in that locality and has demonstrated the value that the Hollanders and Germans who come to the new world are, and do make good and loyal citizens. Mr. Lenimen was born in Germany near the Holland border, September 15, 1826, and was a son of George and Fannie Lemmen, who were likewise natives of Germany. The father died in that country, and the mother afterward came to America with her son, B. J. Lemmen, in 1858. She remained a resident of the new world for about eighteen years and passed away in 1876. Her children were B. J., J. H. and Lamadine. The last named came to this country in 1S53.

John H. Lemmen was reared to farm life in his native country, and the public school system there provided him with his educational privileges. Throughout his entire life he has carried on agricultural pursuits and lias met with a gratifying measure of success. Thinking to enjoy better business opportunities in the new world he braved the dangers of an ocean voyage at that early day and came to the United States in June, 1847. Making his way into the interior of the country he became a resident of Allegan county and followed farming in the employ of others until 1850, when he purchased a tract of land now embraced within his present farm. It was then in its natural or primitive state, being still covered with the forest growth. The tract had first comprised but forty acres, but he soon afterward added an additional forty. Resolutely he undertook the task of clearing and developing this land and his efforts resulted in the acquirement of a profitable and attractive farm. His buildings are modern and convenient and are framed in a setting of green fields that makes the scene altogether attractive.

Mr, Lenimen was united in marriage on the loth of December, 1853, to Miss Lammigje Vredeveld, a daughter of Bert and Alice Vredeveld, by whom he has had ten children, seven of whom reached manhood and womanhood, namely: Gerrit, Benjamin. Alice, Henry, deceased; Frederick, Leonard and John H. Three died in childhood. Alice is now the wife of Egbert Myland and they, have one child. On the loth of December, 1903, Mr. and Mrs. Lemmen were surrounded by their six children and twentyfive grandchildren, and a host of well wishing friends who joined them in celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage. It was a most enjoyable occasion to all present and one never to be forgotten by those who participated therein.

Mr. Lemmen has held the office of highway commissioner for five years and has been a member of the school board and served as its treasurer for three years. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Christian Reformed church, to which his wife also belongs. Almost sixty years have come and gone since he arrived in Allegan county, at which time nearly the entire surface of the coimty was covered with a dense forest growth that extended from its eastern border to the lake. It ' was in that year that the city of Holland had its beginning, and he has witnessed its growth from a mere hamlet into a thriving metropolitan center with large commercial and maiuifacturing interests. 'He lias seen, too, the wild land transformed into fine farms, well adapted for dairy interests and for the growth of cereals and fruit, and the entire district has been transformed, being made to bloom and blossom as the rose. In the work of development Mr. Lemmen has borne his full sliare and he well merits the success that has come to hiin as he has carried forward his own business interests.

John H. Slenk. - For more than half a century John H. Slenk has resided upon his farm in Laketown township, not far from the village of CJraafschap, and in the years which have come and gone his labors have wrought a wonderful transformation in the appearance of his place. Like the majority of the residents of this part of the county who settled here in the middle of the nineteenth century he is of foreign birth. He first opened his eyes to the light of day July 7, 1828. in that part of Germany which closely borders the Holland line, so that the distinction between the people of one country and the other is obliterated. His parents were John and Henrietta (Putter) Slenk, also natives of Germany, in which country they died. Their children were seven in number, five of whom came to this country: John Henry, Grace. John. Gerrit. Jane. John H., Gccena, all deceased but our subject.

John H. Slenk. of this review, was reared to the occupation of farming and has made it his life work. The first Hollanders had been residents of Allegan county for only two years when he left his native country and came to Michigan, crossing the Atlantic in 1849. ^^ spent the first six years in and near Kalamazoo, where he was employed at farm labor, and in 1855, when his work had brought him some capital, he made purchase of eighty acres of virgin soil near Graafschap, in Laketown township. Not a furrow had been turned or an improvement made upon the place, but he soon cleared the land and erected suitable buildings thereon. The farm today indicates to the observer the care and practical experience of the owner, who has converted his property into one of the best farms of the locality.

On the i6th of November, 1855, Mr. Slenk was united in marriage to Miss Gertrude Riiskcr, a native of Holland, who was born January 5, 1833, and came to this country in 1848. They have become the parents of twelve children : John : Gerrit : Henrietta, deceased ; Kate ; Cena ; Jane : Grace ; Henrj', deceased ; Jennie : Maggie, and Annie and Gertie, twins. Of these Kate married Mr. Tien ; Cena is Mrs. Scholton : Jane is Mrs. Scrotenboor ; Jennie is Mrs. Durker ; and Maggie is Mrs. Plassman.

Mr. Slenk and his family are members of the Christian Reformed church, in which he has held the office of deacon for twenty-two years, and in the work and upbuilding of which he has taken an active part. In 1905 he and his wife celebrated their golden wedding, surrounded by their children, grandchildren and many friends, having traveled life's journey togetlier for a half century, sharing with each other 'its joys and sorrows, adversity and prosperity, and they are still spared to each other. They are moreover numbered among the pioneer settlers of the county and have witnessed this section of the state emerge from primeval conditions to. become one'of the leading agricultural and horticultural regions of Michigan, in

John Kolvoord. owner and proprietor of the Hamilton Mills, at Hainilton, Michigan, is one of the well known citizens of Allegan county. Coming to this place in his boyhood, he here grew to inaturitv. and has been prominently identified with the development of its principal industries. He has done much to develop the interests of his town and has represented the district one term in the state legislature.

Mr. Kolvoord was born in Holland. Ottawa county. September 2, 1852, and is a son of John and Griety (Blink) Kolvoord. The elder John KolvcK)rd came froni Holland - of which coimtry he and liis wife were both natives - in 1846, and located at Holland, Michigan, where he built and operated the first gristmill in that part of the state. Here he continued until his death.

In 1864. when but twelve years of age, our subject came to Hamilton, in company with his mother. At that time no timber had been cut between that point and Allegan, and the forest abounded in wild game. Amid these surroundings our subiect grew up. attending school when he might and working in the sawmills. In 1878 he established a general store, conducting that business for three years, and in 1881 building a sawmill, which cost him seven thousand dollars. For a number of years this proved to be a very Kicrative venture, but in 1891. timber having become rather scarce, he established a gristmill in connection, and operated the two for several years. Later he rented the sawmill, which was afterward practically de- stroyed bv floods. He rebuilt, however, and now teases the property to Hagels, Kamp & Company. The gristmill is of fifty barrel capacity, and is keot in oneration the year round, the product being largely consumed in the neighborhood, although shipments are sometimes made to distant points.

Mr. Kolvoord's marriage occurred, in 1877, to Gezina Teravest, a native of Holland, who died in 1884, leaving two children ; John, who assists his father in the mill: and Jennie, wife of A. J. Klomparens. of Coopersville, Michigan. In r88=; our subject fonned a second union with Jennie Akaersook, a native of Illinois, and to this union has been born one daughter, Florence, who resides with her parents.

Mr. Kolvoord holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he is a Democrat, and in 1890 was elected state representative on that ticket, serving a term of two years, as has been before inentioned. His , term of service was one of loyalty to his constituency, and he proved himself to be capable and trustworthy. Locally he has served for a number of years as a member of the school board. On the social side Mr. Kolvoord is a member of the K. O. T. M. at Dunningville.

Lambkrt T. Kltnker.s. postma.ster at Hamilton. Michigan, is a native of the Netherlands, and emigrated to this country in 1867. He is a son of John L. and Eva (Mansen) Klinkers, both natives of Holland, who settled in Ottawa county, Michigan, in which county John L. Klinkers resided until his death. Their family numbered the following children: Helen, Tinnie, Lambert J.. Jane, Maggie (deceased"). William, and Hattie (deceased).

Otir subject first located in Zeeland. Ottawa county, and worked as clerk in a local store. He next moved to Allegan county, and established himself at I'illiiiore Center, where he clerked in a store, except for a few months which \vere spent in Muskegon. Later he came to Hamilton, and in the spring of 1883 moved to South Dakota, where he resided for about four and one-half years. At the expiration of this time he returned to Hamilton, and remained in the store until June 18, 1897, when he received his apix)intment as postmaster, and in that capacity he has served continuously since.

(Xir subject was married, April 27, i886, to Julia Hindes, a native of New York state, who is mother of the following children : Eva, Mae, Louis, Edward and Margerite.

Mr. Klinkers is a Republican and a prominent man in the affairs of his party, being a party leader of capacity and good judgment. He is a member of the Republican County Central Committee, and was chairman of his township committee. The confidence in which he is held is shown by the fact that lie has been township clerk for twelve years, in addition to being a member of the school board and a school director.

He is a member of the L O. O. F. Lodge No. 315, at Hamihon, and the K. O. T. M. at Dunningville, and is loyal Eo the spirit of fraternity exemplified by these lodges.

Jacoei L. Hoekskma. manager of the Zeeland Brick Company's plant, near Hamilton, Michigan, was born near Holland, Michigan, May 16. 1870, and is a son of Lubertus and Trintje (Luidens) Hoeksema. who live near East Holland.

, The brick plant which Mr. Hoeksema manages was started in 1883 by }*. Oosting, and later run by Mr. Van Ark until it was purchased in 1890 by the Zeeland Brick Company. It was a small venture at that time - about one-third of its present capacity - and in 1891 the present engine house and first dryer were built, and later a second dryer and sheds were erected. It has a capacity of thirty thousand brick per day, and employs about twenty men when running at its full output. This business is owned by Veneklasen Brothers, who run plants in addition at Kalamazoo. Zeeland, and Cloverdale. Our subject entered the employ of this concern in 1888 and worked for them in Zeeland for four years, then came to the Hamilton plant, where he has worked since. At that time one of the Veneklasen Brothers acted as manager of tlie works, at this point, and Mr. Hoeksema acted as sub-manager, but since igcx) our subject has been in full charge and has proven himself a capable and trustworthy manager.

In 1893 Mr. Hoeksema was united in marriage to Effie Gelderloos, daughter of Juorjen G. Gelderloos, who is the mother of four children, namely: Birdie, Jay, Martin and Theodore.

In politics Mr. Hoeksema gives his support to the Republican party. Both he and his wife are loyal members of the Christian Reformed church at East Holland.

Aiiiii. Bui.Tuuis, an enterprising merchant of Hamilton. Michigan, where he conducts a boot, shoe and harness shop, was born in Holland May 14, 1875, and is one of eleven children born to John and Martha (Kampen) Bulthuis, of Holland, who came to the United States when our subject was seven years of age and settled in Ottawa county.

years at Grand Rapids, where he was engaged in the lumber business. After the death of his wife he devoted his time to farming in Ottawa county. In tliis coimty Abel Bultliuis lived until 1890, when he moved to Overisel, Allegan county, there learning the trade of harness making. Thi.s trade he followed in that town until 1897, when he moved to Hamilton, and started in the harness business, on his own account, A little over a year later he put in a stock of boots and shoes, and has since conducted both branches, building up a good and ever increasing trade. The store was located until 1902 on the premises now occupied by the Dangermond Hardware Company, when it was moved to its present location.

On August 9, 1897, Mr. Bulthuis was married to Miss Jennie Michmerhuizen, their wedding being the occasion of a most unique celebration. The parents of the bride, Hendrick Jan and Trientze (Kortering) Michmerhuizen, had been married just twenty-five years on the day appointed for the wedding, and their parents numbered fifty years of married life on that <lay and date. A triple wedding was, therefore, arranged, the wedding of our subject and his fiancee, the silver wedding of her parents and the golden wedding of the grandparents, who were aged, respectively, eighty and seventy-five years at the time. This happy occurrence was attended by Hollanders from throughout this section of the state and was the cause of much comment, both on the part of the local and metropolitan newspapers. Hendrick Michmerhuizen, the grandfather, came to Michigan from Holland in 1847, and located at Graafschap, where he was married in August of that year, remaining there for five years and then moving to Overisel, where he resided until his death. Henrdick J. Michmerhuizen was bom in Allegan county, and resided with his parents at the old homestead until their death. Abel Bulthuis and wife are the parents of four children: Marjorie, Trinie, John and Henrietta Johanna, all of whom are living.

In 1905 Mr. Bulthuis was elected township clerk on a union ticket, and served with such efficiency that he was nominated by the Republican party in 1906 for the same office and re-elected. He has won and retained the respect and confidence of his community, both in public and private life. Mr. Bulthuis and his wife are both members of the Christian Reformed church, the well being of which church they have much at heart.

William W. Bitrnett, whose residence in Allegan county covers a period of nearly forty years, was bom in Webster township, Monroe count;-. New York, February 11, 1845, and remained there until sixteen years of age, when he enlisted, October 14, 1861, in Company H, Eighth New York cavalry, and served for nearly four years, when he re-enlisted in the same company. Among other engagements in which he took part were Banks' retreat in the Shenandoah valley in 1862, out of Harper's Ferry in December of the same year ; an engagement with Longstreet's wagon train, during which he rode seventy-six miles in eleven hours ; Pleasanton Raid to Richmond; Rappahannock, in June of 1863, during which sixty men and five officers out of five hundred men were wounded or killed ; battle of the Wilderness ; White Oak Swamp ; Malvern Hill ; then with the Wilson Raid, where he was wounded (June 23, 1864) in the face and shoulder, riding for six days in the ambulance, and subsequently being taken prisoner by the Confederates. Fie was held at Petersburg Barracks and Lihby Prison for a short time, and on August ii, 1864, was paroled and wont to the hospital at Annapolis, Maryland. His regiment was in seventy-six engagements, and during his entire time of sei-vice he was never sick, except for the time he snffere<l from tlie wound in his face. He returned home in 1865. and remained there until coming to Michigan.

Upon arriving in Michigan, 1S67, he purchased a small place and built a iow-roofed house, which he later raised anil added to. All the improvements and bwildings generally on the farm are the work of his own hands.

William F, Btirnett, father of our subject, was a native of Monroe county, New York, and spent his entire life in that vicinity, except for the time he served in the ariuy. He enlisted in February, 1863. in Battery L, First New York artillery, and served until the close of the war. He and his wife, whose maiden name was Dorothy Phillips, both died in New York.

Our subject was married, on December 23, 1871. to Ellen A, Woodruff, of Pennsylvania and a daughter of Charles Woodruff, who came from Pennsylvania to fleath township and built and operated a hotel at Hamilton for a number of years. Mr. Biiniett is the father of seven children : May. wife of George A. Pinkney, of Heath township; Mary Edna, wife of Burt Bradley of Douglas, Michigan : George W.. a resident of Chicago ; Jennie, wife of Claude Plotts ; Charles, Nina and Livina.

Our subject is a Republican, and is a well known commissioner of his local township. He is also affiliated by membership with Hamilton Lodge No. 315, of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

Davcd Winfield Ashley, postmaster of Dunningville. Michigan, has been a resident of Heath township for twenty-seven years. He was born in Covington township. Wyoming county, New York, Jidy 28, 1848. and was about six years of age when his parents moved to Ypsilanti, Michigan. From there he moved to Ganges, in Allegan county, and subsequently to Barry count}', where he purchased a place and devoted his time to farming for about six years. In 1879 he came to Heath township and started hmibering on the Ben \'\'hite place. Later he located on the farm of which be is now owner in the southern part of the township, and ran a log and shingle mill. He operated a stationary mill at this point for a number of years, also owning a portable mill with which he sawed lumber both in Allegan and Barry counties. It was Mr, Ashley's custom to spend the falls in North Dakota threshing, a practice which he continued until 1901. In that year he moved to Dunningville and became station agent at that point, serving also a deputy postmaster, and in 1903 he was appointed postmaster, in which capacity he has served since that time.

Our subject is the son of Amos A. and Maria Ann (Reynolds) Ashley, both natives of the state of New York, the former of whom died in Barry county. Michigan, and the latter was a daughter of Benjamin Reynolds, of English descent, who served in the war of 1812, and was a comrade of Mr. Ashley's paternal grandfather in the Mexican war, both of them serving with General Scott at the City of Mexico when that city was captured. To this imion were born ten children, in the following order of birth: Benjamin, deceased; David W., our subject: William A.; Adalaska, deceased; Amos E,, deceased; Samuel O.. Ella A., deceased wife of Henry Wiles; Nora M.. late wife of Adelbert Enzien, and Elmer E.

On December 29, 1870, our subject was married to Jane Bloomer, of Hillsdale, Michigan, a daughter of John D. and Sarah A. (Lowe) Bloomer, to whom have been born two children : Ervin E., of Holland, Michigan, who was married to Emma Tyler, by whom he had one child, William Winfield, who resides with his grandparents, and who was married a second time to Maude L Plotts: and Maude M., who has been identified for some time with the Prudent Patricians of Pompeii, as a promoter, and has organized lodges at Vicksbiirg, Pullman. Bellevue, Charlotte, Belding, Lowell and Hastings, Michigan. Mrs. Ashley's father served in the Thirteenth Michigan Infantry under General Sherman, and was with his march to the sea. He was in the service imtil the close o( the war.

Onr subject is a Democrat, in politics, and 'was elected supervisor from Heath township four years ago, having been re-elected three times since. He received his party's nomination in the fall of 1906 for the state legislature. Mr. Ashley has been identified for years with public affairs, having been a deputy-sheriff in Barry county and constable, school assessor, and moderator in his present community.

He was for twelve years commander of his lodge of the K. O. T. M., at Dimningville, is at present finance keeper, in addition president of the National Protective Legion, and a local director of the Patrons of Husbandry.

OvANDO Hoard, who has been a resident of Dunningviile, Michigan, and vicinity, since 1867, was bom in St. Lawrence county, New York. November 3, 1843. He is a son of Cephas R. and Sarah Jane (Earl) Hoard. both natives of Vermont, the former dying in Van Buren county, Michigan.

When but six years of age our subject accompanied his parents to Sack county, Wisconsin, where he resided until 1862, when they moved to Van Buren county, Michigan. In the fall of 1863 he enlisted in Company K, First Michigan Cavalr}', at Paw Paw. and accompanied this regiment to the front, being in Baltimore on that memorable cold New Year's day of 1865. & winter never to be forgotten by those who passed through it. Our subject was in the service until the war closed and was mustered out at Detroit in 1866. He took part in the engagements of the Wilderness, Yellow Tavern, Cold Harbor. Opequan Creek, Cedar Creek. Sailor Creek and Appomattox, and remembers seeing the white flag leave General Lee's headquarters preparatory to the surrender to General Grant. He was also present at that historic Grand Review at Washington. After his war service was ended he returned to Van Buren county, Michigan, where he remained until moving to Dunningviile.

In 1867 he came to Dunningviile to work in the mill and has been in the vicinity of this town since. In 1884 he moved into the house in which he now resides. Our subject was engaged for a number of years in incidental mill work and in mill construction, helping Mr. Sawyer build mills at Leroy and also at Gilcrist. In 1888 he quit the occupation of milling and purchased his present farm, which consists of one hundred and twenty acres, given over to the raising of apples, having formerly been a cherry orchard.

On July 3, 1872, Mr. Hoard was married to Abbie E. Tyler, a native of Saugatuck, Michigan, and a daughter of Captain Thomas and Mary (Kellv) Tyler. The latter, who was eighty-two years of age last August (1906), lives on an adjoining farm. Captain Tyler came from Rhode Island to

Allegan county, Michigan, in 1843. He died in Saugatuck January 17, 1876. Mrs. Hoard has two brothers living. William J. Tyler, of Gladwin, Michigan, and Herbert T. Tyler, a resident of Texas.

Our subject is a Republican and is a worthy member of his local school board. He belongs to the Masonic Lodge at Allegan and is Masler of the Patrons of Husbandry at Dimningville.

Charles E. Ingham, who farms in Heath township, was born in Valley township April 24, 1862, and has spent most of his life in Allegan county. He is a son of Burrouglis Ingham, born in New York, near the village of Cold Creek, Allegheny county, and Sarah (Butler) Ingham, also a native of New York state. Their children were eight in number, viz. : Frank, who lives near Owosso, Michigan ; Walter ; William, deceased ; Fred, who lives in Boston; George, who died in Minnesota; Charles E., our subject; Daniel, a resident of Mississippi; and Bert, also living in Mississippi.

Charles E. Ingham received his education in the township where he was born, and in his early manhood, desiring to see something of the neighboring states, went to Wisconsin, and then to Illinois, where he spent a few years. He then returned to Holland, Michigan, and subsequently settled in Heath township, while about 1902 he located his present place, a tract of eighty acres, and has personally attended to the improvements, including that part of it which is cleared, and the building of a dwelling and necessary outbuildings.

Mr. Ingham was married February 20. 1887. to May Greenwood, a native of Van Buren county. Michigan, and a daughter of John and Candace (Schorman) Greenwood. Mr. Greenwood was for a number of years a resident of Heath township, where he first ran a mill and then engaged in fanning. Both he and his wife died in this township. Mr. Ingham is the father of four children, born on the following dates : Walter Guy, January 9, 1894 ; Herbert Ovando, August 6, 1896 ; Lawrence Steward. December 25, 1899; and Marian Louise, July 6. 1906.

Our subject i.s a Republican and has served as a member of the school board for a number of years, being still connected with it. He is a member of the K. O. T. M. at Dunningville, having joined that order at Holland^ and is also an esteemed member of Patrons of Husbandry.

D.\NiEL McAr.piNE, of Heath township, Allegan county, is of Scottish ancestry, although a Canadian b;' birth, having been born at New London, in the Province of Ontario, Canada, January 24, 1839. He is a son of Hugh and Annie (McPliale) McAlpine, who were both natives of Scotland. Hugh McAlpine came to Canada when about forty-five years of age. and though a carpenter by trade turned his attention to farming, which occupation he continued to follow imtil his death. He was the father of fourteen children, all of whom are now dead with the exception of Daniel M. and a brother named Alexander, who still resides in Canada.