Salem Township (part 2 of 3)

Eakly Settlements

EAKLY SETTLEMENTS. The east and northwest portions of Trowbridge first aflForded homes to the pioneers of the township. Sidney Smith entered 40 acres in January, 1835, and Leander S. Prouty 88 acres in April of the same year. Mr. Prouty, as has been stated in the history of the village of Allegan, came from the East in 1834, and was employed by Alexander L. Ely at that place. The following year he removed with his family to Trowbridge, and made the first clearing on his land, upon which he has resided from that time until the present. He is still actively employed in agricultural pursuits, and is the owner of portions of the finest land in the township. According to Mr. Prouty's recollection, he is the first settler in the township, and this is doubtless correct. Sidney Smith, it is true, also made the first improvements on his tract in 1835, and it is quite likely that he made immediate settlement after his purchase in January, but, as he was then unmarried, it is probable that he did not become an actual resident of the township until the following summer. In July of that year he was married, in Otsego, to Miss Harriet Cannon, and at the close of the ceremony he set out with his bride in a canoe for their new home on section 5 in the present township of Trowbridge. The marriage was performed by Oka Town, Esq., one of the earliest justices of the peace in Otsego, in which township he still resides. Mr. Smith devoted himself with vigor to the clearing of his land, but subsequently removed to section 9, where he resided until his death. One son still resides in the township.

Alanson S. Weeks also entered land in 1835, his purchase embracing" 66 acres on section 5, and the following -year he made some progress in its improvement, but continued to reside in the village of Allegan. In 1838 he sold his tract of Niram Abbott, who, in turn, disposed of it to E. G. Hackley, of Allegan.

John Orr entered 120 acres on section 24 in 1837. With him came Matthew Wiley, who purchased 80 acres on section 13. The latter gentleman was of Irish descent, and had just come from the province of Canada. Both these settlers were industrious men, and labored assiduously on their respective farms. Mr. Orr resided on his farm during his lifetime. Mr. Wiley afterwards moved to Otsego, where he now lives.

Dr. Richard Wear, previously of Canada, made his way to Allegan Co., Mich., in 1834. For two years he devoted himself to prospecting for land, and found an active demand fronti speculators for his services. In 1835 he was the tax collector of Allegan township, which then embraced the whole county. The total amount of township, county, and State tax for that year, including the tax levied to prosecute the Toledo war, did not exceed $300. Dr. Wear was also the collector of Otsego in 1836, when it embraced the two eastern ranges of the county.* He was likewise a member of the convention which transformed the Territory of Michigan into a State. Dr. Wear entered, in 1836, 80 acres on section 27, for which he paid $100, his nearest neighbor being several miles distant, in Van Buren County. He was the first pioneer who cleared the forests of the southern portion of the township. The doctor's first effort was to secure a shelter for temporary occupancy. From the material afforded by a whiteash tree he built a wigwam, in which he led the life of a hermit, depending only on the labor of his own hands. He then chopped and burned a sufficient tract upon which to grow corn and potatoes for his own use. Later, he built a more comfortable log house, to which he brought his wife and family. He exchanged this farm for the one on which he now resides. The Indians, who were then numerous throughout the locality,

* We append the following receipt, given by the treasurer to Dr. Wear, as a reminiscence of the pioneer period: "Beev* of Riohard Wear six dollars and ninety-eight cents, to apply on the county tax for Otsego, for which he is oollecter ; Also his Tax-Bill, as returned not collected, to the amount of one hundred fifty-three dollars and forty cents. For the year eighteen hundred and thirty-six.

Mrs. Abigail Rose And Haevby Rose

At the top of this page can be seen the portraits of Mrs. Abigail Kose and her son, Harvey Eoee. Mrs. Rose was born Feb. 29, 1804, in Dutchess Co., N. Y. She was the daughter of Asa and Sarah Luddington. Was married, Dec. 31, 1826, to David Rose, who was bom in Dutchess Co., N. T., April 2.^, 1799. This marriage took place in the winter, and the young couple commenced housekeeping the following spring, in Tompkins Co., N. Y. They began life with no capital save that of good health, energy, and perseverance; they well knew that the way to success was no royal road, but was open only to strong hands and willing hearts, and with a hearty good-will did they engage in this battle of life, looking forward to the time, later in life, when they could rest from their labors and enjoy the fruits thereof. But by the dispensation of an all-wise Providence they were not to enjoy each other's society long. May 28, 1831, Mr. Rose was called from his labors here to look into the mysteries of the great hereafter. Gloomy, indeed, must be the outlook of a widow deprived thus early in life of her companion and support, and hard, indeed, is it to say, " Thy will be done." But is there any system, theory, or creed that promises aught of the great beyond compared to the Christian's sublime hope that the loved one is safely folded by the great shepherd Jesus ?

Mrs. Rose had two children, viz., Sarah M. and Harvey. In 1862 she, in company with her son, moved to Michigan, making her home with him until six years ago, going at that time to her daughter, Mrs. Sarah M. Grover, where she has since made her home; and here we find her to-day, at the advanced age of seventy-six years, in good health, quietly and calmly passing down life's declivity, to blend "by and by" in the full glories of its latest autumnal sunset.

Harvey Rose was born Nov. 18, 1829, married Oct. 15, 1873, and is now living on a farm of eighty acres, in Trowbridge township, near his mother and sister. Upon the breaking out of the Rebellion he promptly and patriotically stepped to the front, enlisting in the 13th Regiment Michigan Infantry, Sept. 2, 1864. This gallant regiment saw severe service, and Harvey was ever found sharing its fortunes, whether on long, tedious marches or in front of rebel ballets. But he was not to be in active service long, for on the 19th of March, 1865, at the battle of Bentonville, N. C, he was wounded just above the knee, and left in the hands of the rebels; the limb was amputated the following morning by a rebel surgeon. At the end of the third day he was recaptured by the Union boys and taken to Goldsborough, twenty-two miles from Benton ; from there to Newborn, N. C. After a. stay of four weeks here, was again moved to Moorehead City, put aboard a steamer bound for David's Island, New York harbor. Here he was forced to remain two months before his final discharge, which he did not receive until June 28, 1865. Stopping in New York State to make a visit, he did not arrive at home until some time in August. He now receives twenty-four dollars pension per month. Can we pay too high a tribute to those faithful ones who went out in defense of our nation's honor? Many have laid their lives upon the altar of their country, and sleep peacefully and quietly beneath chaplet and wreaths that are heaped upon their graves yearly by a grateful people ; others have returned to us only wrecks of their former selves. But each and every one fought that freedom might survive, and that the rights of labor and the claims of honest industry might be acknowledged forever. " Let us have but one sentiment for soldiers living or dead, - * Cheers for the living, tears for the dead.' "

Mrs. Sarah M. Grover was born Jan. 7, 1828 ; was married, Feb. 15, 1858, to J. W. Grover, who was born Aug. 5, 1810, in Dryden, Tompkins Co., N. Y. Mr. Grover came to Michigan in 1836, bought eighty acres of land in Trowbridge township, and afterwards added to this purchase until he had two hundred and forty acres. He then bought - another tract of forty-eight acres in the same township. Returning to New York, he remained until 1857, when he moved to Michigan with his wife. Here he made his home until his death, which occurred April 20, 1879, and here we to-day find his widow, who is nicely situated, having a pleasant home, all the result of their labor and economy in early life. When Mr. and Mrs. Grover came to Michigan the beautiful productive farm which we now see was an unbroken, uncleared wilderness. We well know that it requires a great amount of energy and nerve for persons to leave good comfortable homes and the sooiel^ of dear friends to seek their fortunes in the wilds of la new country; . but the early settlers were men and women who, when they once decided to take this step, were not to be numbered among those who are called failures. Industry and perseverance were qualities possessed by Mr. and Mrs. Grover, and by the practical application of these their success was secured. When Mr. Grover first came to Michigan he worked for some time on the race then being built in Allegan. Some time before his death Mr. Grover sold his farm of two hundred and forty acres. One child only came to bless this union, viz., David A., born March 8, 1860 ; died May 23, 1869. Mr. Grover was engaged in agricultural pursuits during his life. Being an active member of the Republican party, he was chosen to fill township offices from time to time ; was elected supervisor about 1860, '62, and '64. Mr. Grover and wife were members of the Christian Church at Bloomingdale, but as the Methodist Episcopal church was much nearer their home they attended services there. The portraits of this worthy couple, also a view of their home, can be seen on another page of this work.

Mrs.M.Sheffer

made him frequent visits, and often begged his hospitality for the night. Always receiving a cordial welcome, they spread their blankets on the floor, and there slept soundly until the morning light warned them to depart. The floor was sometimes covered with these nomads of the wilderness. Dr. Wear was one of the earliest justices of the peace of Trowbridge, and held the office for a period of twenty-four years. He performed many marriage services^ a fugitive couple occasionally appearing at midnight to obtain his aid. His regular fee was $1.50, nor could he be induced to act for less. He performed the earliest marriage service in the township, but is not able to recall the names of the contracting parties.

One of the first births in the township occurred in the family of Dr. Wear, being that of his son William. Another early birth was that of a .daughter of Sidney Smith, now Mrs. Albert Mosher. With Dr. Wear came his uncle, John Wear, who, after a residence of some years in Trowbridge, removed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Hazadiah Ross entered land on sections 23 and 24 in 1836, and was one of the foremost pioneers, contributing much towards the growth of the township. He died many years since.

William Porter, one of the venerable survivors of the early days of Trowbridge, had previously been a resident of Oswego, N. Y., whence he came West in the summer of 1836, and located 160 acres on sections 16 and 17, in Trowbridge, to which he soon added 80 more. In 1838 he cleared a space sufficiently large to erect a log house. Having secured a habitation he then married a wife, and the day of the marriage the happy pair were comfortably housed in their primitive abode. As near as can be determined, this was the first marriage in the township. The settlers living in the township on Mr. Porter's arrival were Leander S. Prouty, Dr. Richard Wear, Hazadiah Ross, Sidney Smith, John Wear, John Billings, and a man named Gough. For his land Mr. Porter paid $5 per acre to the " Boston Company," with the stipulation that at least five acres should be cleared the first year. The first winter of Mr. Porter's settlement in Trowbridge his time was profitably occupied in making shingles, for which there was a considerable demand. His attention was next directed to the improvement of his land, and in 1840 to the erection of a saw-mill, the work on which was done by Jacob Grover. In 1844 another mill was built by him, on section 17. These mills were for twenty years kept in constant activity, supplying the demands made upon them by the early settlers for lumber. Mr. Porter now has near his residence a steam saw-mill with a capacity of 20,000 feet

The earliest preaching occurred soon after Mr. Porter's advent in the Prouty school-house. Rev. T. Z. R. Jones officiating. Rev. W. C. H. Bliss frequently ministered to the wants of the townspeople on funeral occasions.

Among the representatives of Monroe Co., N. Y., in Trowbridge is John G. Colburn, who, on his arrival in Allegan County, lingered but a few months in Allegan village, and then located himself upon 80 acres he had previously entered on section 7. During the interval he had cleared a small tract, on which he erected a log house.

To this abode he removed his family in March, 1837, performing a weary pilgrimage through snow fifteen inches in depth. There were no windows or doors to this primitive mansion, and the family's scanty store did not even include a stove with which to temper the freezing atmosphere. But the indomitable spirit which was almost invariably displayed by the Michigan pioneers enabled them to look with indifl'erence upon these deprivations. A fire was soon built against the end of the house with a foundation of green logs, and a hole in the roof served as a chimney. An acre of land was speedily cleared and planted with potatoes and corn, which supplied them with food during the following year, both directly and indirectly, being occasionally exchanged with the Indians for game. Mr. Colburn is still a resident of the township, and one of its most useful citizens.

From Brockport, N. Y., came John Billings, in 1836, and purchased 320 acres on section 4. This land had previously been owned by Alexander L. Ely, who had erected a log house for the accommodation of the men he had employed to chop the timber upon it. This house and the partial clearing made by the choppers gave Mr. Billings quite an advantage in the preliminary work of pioneering, an advantage which he improved by the most zealous industry.

Benjamin W. Colburn came with his brother, John G. Colbura, and like him located upon section 7, where he purchased 70 acres, which have since been increased to 200. He remained a short time in Allegan, and removed to the land where he has ever since resided.

Martin Shefier, more familiarly known as Capt. Sheifer, who commanded the first vessel that sailed out of Saugatuck, - the " Napoleon," - came first to Allegan in 1836, and at the expiration of a year removed to Trowbridge, where he purchased 160 acres upon section 18. He had already erected a house upon the land, and, being then single, secured a family to occupy it until his own marriage. He cleared up the farm, and on his death left the property to Mrs. Shefier, who has since managed it with much ability and success. Capt. ShefFer was quite as familiar with the Atlantic as with inland waters, having formerly been one of the officers of an English line-of battle ship.

The Granger brothers, William, Riley, and Bradley, were among the earliest settlers, and located in the extreme northeastern corner of the township, where they had 248 acres of land. Bradley Granger was one of the few pioneer preachers in the county. He and his brother William resided on the land they first purchased until their deaths. Riley subsequently removed to Plainwell, his present home. Oramel Fisk improved a farm on section 1 in 1838, and after a residence of several years in the township removed to Allegan, where he died.

John H. Blackman came from Ohio in May, 1841, and entered 160 acres on section 1, traveling with horses and wagon laden with his household goods. Adjoining his land was a somewhat dilapidated log house, which had been built by Dr. Bigelow. In this Mr. Blackman and his family domiciled themselves until a house could be built on their own land. Fourteen acres were planted with corn and sown with oats the second year, supplies having mean- while been obtained from Gun Plain. With Mr. Blackman came his sons, James and Henry E. Blackman, the latter of whom came to the State in 1839 and remained in Gun Plain until his father's advent. He now occupies the homestead. James resides upon section 12.

On 80 acres of the same section settled James Henderson in 1842. His three sons are still residents of the county, Alexander having remained on the farm, while Don C. is the senior editor and proprietor of the Allegan Jovrnal.

Henry M. Wilkinson became a settler on section 29 in 1842, his nearest neighbor being Dr. Wear. For a period of eighteen months after his arrival, Mrs. Wilkinson did not see the face of a white woman. Jacob Grover came from Tompkins Co., N. Y., to the State as early as 1834. He followed the trade of a millwright, and assisted in the erection of the earliest mills in Trowbridge. He bought lands in that township in 1844, but did not locate upon them. In 1855 he became the owner of 361 acres on section 10, and erected on it the house in which he resides. In 1858 his brothers, John W. and Andrew P. Grover, came from New York State and located upon section 11, where the former was the owner of 366 acres. He died in the township in 1879. A. P. Grover purchased 80 acres, on which he still resides.

George Y. Warner, previously a lawyer of Allegan, removed in 1838 to section 5, where he had 203 acres of land. He remained many years, but finally sold to B. H. Taylor, and removed from the county. On Mr. Warner's arrival, William Porter entered into a contract to construct a log house for him at an expense of $50, Warner to cut the doors and windows.

Henry Staring followed the footsteps of other emigrants to the county, and remained for a while in Allegan, but finally removed to Trowbridge, and in 1841 settled upon 203 acres belonging to George Y. Warner. On this farm there had been an Indian sugar-bush, which had caused the spot to become a rendezvous for many of the wandering bands of this region. Many implements in use among them were subsequently found while plowing the fields. Mr. Staring afterwards removed to Allegan, and died in Monterey in 1876.

W. H. and Porter Rood were early pioneers from the State of New York to Allegan County, and in 1838 made Trowbridge their home, where they improved 80 acres of land on section 9, on which a beginning had already been made by a settler named Willard, which is still their home. Ira Davidson arrived at nearly the same time, and also located on section 9. His residence is now with the Messrs. Rood.

John B. Allen was a former resident of Niagara Co. N. Y., whence he came to Michigan in 1836, and to Allegan in 1842, removing from the latter place to Trowbridge in 1843. He was engaged in the pineries on the south side of the river for five years, during which time he purchased 61 acres on section 12, and in 1848 bought of D. Doane Davis 80 acres on section 1, to which he removed the following year. H. E. Blackman had already located half a mile west, and on the eastern side was Benjamin Martin, of Otsego. Mr. Allen has resided in Trowbridge since the date mentioned, and is now, in addition to his farming business, actively engaged in the sale of agricultural implements.

Daniel Foster, a former resident of Rochester, N. Y. , removed to Trowbridge in 1844, and purchased 320 acres on sections 21, 22, and 32, but chose section 16 as a place of residence. Mr. Foster at once planted some apple-seeds and peach-stones, the trees growing from which formed the nucleus of the extensive Genesee nurseries, which he conducted for twelve years, and which at one time contained no less than 65,000 thriving young apple-trees. He has been, since his residence in the township, an extensive land-owner and a successful farmer, but has more recently given the active management of his farm to his son.

From Seneca Co., Ohio, Mr. and Mrs. Roswell Rockwell, in 1847, made their weary way in a lumber-wagon, surrounded by their six children and all their worldly efifects, to the still wide township of Trowbridge. Mr. Rockwell, with his brother William, had come the previous year, made a clearing and erected a log cabin on section 32, which the family occupied until a more comfortable structure could be built. Mr. Rockwell exchanged his horse-team for oxen with one of the Hollanders who had settled near the lake, obtaining the difference in gold, - a metal which was extremely rare, except among those thrifty emigrants. This was used to make a payment on his land. A little money was also received from the sale of coon and muskrat skins, which enabled the family to add somewhat to its scanty stores. Mr. Rockwell died many years since on the homestead he had improved, which is now occupied by his son Stephen. His brother George, who came in 1849, resides upon section 30.

Morris Bullock located himself, in 1845, on 80 acres on section 25, now occupied by Gordon Hicks. In 1847 his mother, desiring to pay a visit to her neighbor, Mrs. Daggett, set out through the woods for that lady's residence, having no other guide than an Indian trail to lead her to her destination. As she did not return at the appointed time, her friends became anxious, and began searching for her. They being unsuccessful, volunteers came from far and wide to aid their efforts. After twelve days of anxiety and exertion her body was discovered in the woods by Ira Chichester. The event caused great excitement and profound sadness throughout the township, and was long, the theme of mournful reminiscences among the pioneers of Trowbridge.

Amos L. Rogers located in 1848 upon 80 acres on section 12, and Martin Hicks settled upon 120 acres on section 26 very soon afterwards. Both still reside on their original purchases.

William Upson, another Ohio pioneer, settled upon 90 acres on sections 10 and 15 in 1852, which he purchased of Andrew Cone. The frame of a house had been erected, which was soon placed in a habitable condition. He is still a resident of the same farm. His nearest neighbor was John Clifford, from Ohio, who resided upon section 9, where he purchased a farm of Jacob Grover. Two sons now live in Trowbridge, Zara Clifford being located upon the homestead, and John upon section 10. Alexander Dale entered 160 acres on section 9 in 1836, and subsequently added 40, upon which he resided until his death.

J. Killam removed from Monroe County to Allegan in 1844, and in 1849 became the owner of 80 acres on section 9, on which he now lives. His nearest neighbor, at the time of his advent, was Porter Rood ; but the neighborhood very soon became more thickly settled.

Among others whose names are entitled to a place on the roll of more recent settlers are R. M. Bigelow, T. Babbitt, W. Lovett, J. and H. Ashley, G. Perkins, S. Stockwell, J. St. German, W. Dimond, L. Ingles, R. Simmons, H. M. Wilkinson, T. Wilson, H. Price, H. Goshorn, L. Nichols, J. G. Austen, R. Ames, and later B. W. Odell, Ichabod Stratton, H. Scott, A. B. Mallery, S. Webster, R. Thompson, Wilton Belden, E. G. Minckler, J. Schoolcraft, W. Harper, S. Rockwell, J. Emmons, J. Harrigan, W. Hemitt, J. Schoolcraft, W. Brown, R. Martin, W. Ward, B. Lockhart, and R. Sperry.

The earliest school was opened on land owned by Leander S. Prouty, the residents of this portion of the township having erected a log school-house in 1841 and secured the services of a teacher. Some difference of opinion exists as to who first filled that position, though it is probable that Miss Luvia Ann Bingham was the person in question. J. Glover Kellogg was also an early teacher in the same school, and Bradley Granger was his successor. As the northwest portion of the township became settled, the little building was well filled with the growing youth of Trowbridge, and eventually the primitive log house gave place to a more substantial structure.

The next school was opened in the Blackman neighborhood, on section 1, in the log house of I. H. Blackman, in the year 1843, the first teacher having been his daughter, Miss Harriet A. Blackman. This district is now adorned with one of the most spacious and substantial school buildings in the township. Trowbridge is at this time divided into six whole and two fractional districts, which are controlled by the following directors: B. H. Taylor, P. C. Allen, Aaron C. Claire, S. C. Foster, Nelson Stratton, James S. Osgood, William Bupon, George W. Grigsby. The number of children receiving instruction is 390 ; the total amount/of the salaries paid to the teachers is $1108.

EAKLY KOADS. The earliest surveyed road in Trowbridge was the State road, intended to run from Allegan southward into Kalamazoo County. It was only opened, however, as far as Emerson Lake, on the line between sections 19 and 20. It was surveyed in 1836, probably by William Forbes, and was for a short period the only surveyed road in the township that had been opened and improved. In 1837 a road was surveyed by F. J. Littlejohn, running from Allegan into Van Buren County, on the line between sections 4 and 5 and 8 and 9, diverging on its approach to section 16 to avoid a small lake which obstructed its course. On section 20 the road bore off to the southwest, where it ran again directly south, and passed out of the township on section 32.

Another road was surveyed by F. J. Littlejohn in 1838, and was known as the Prouty road, from the fact that it passed through that gentleman's land. Other roads were surveyed within the next few years by William Forbes, H. P. Barnum, and F. J. Littlejohn. The foregoing intelligence was furnished the historian by William Porter, Esq.

Baptist Church

The first meetings of this society were held in the Ross school-house, the Baptist Church of Otsego having established a branch of their organization in Trowbridge, with service conducted each alternate Sabbath by Elder 0. S. Wolf, of Otsego. In 1868 a church was organized, including a membership of forty-six persons, with Elder Wolf still as their pastor. The school-house afforded a place of meeting until 1872, when it was determined to erect a church edifice. Ground was secured on section 24, and the building, having been completed, was dedicated May 21, 1873, the total cost of the church having been 83000. The clergymen in succession since that time have been Revs. T. Z. B. Jones, B. P. Hewett, A. R. Leslie, A. M. Buck,

TROWBRIDGE GRANGE, No. 296. This organization was established March 3, 1874, under a charter granted by the National Grange, with 47 charter members. Its first officers were E. G. Minckler, Master; Jacob F. Brest, Overseer ; Elisha Hammond, Lecturer ; Edward Buck, Steward ; Thomas Hemitt, Assistant Steward ; Ichabod Stratton, Chaplain ; George W. Grigsby, Sec. ; J. W. Russell, Treas. Its present officers are L. S. Lee, Master ; Martin Brest, Overseer ; J. S. Osgood, Lecturer; E. T. Parker, Steward; Charles Merriam, Assistant Steward; E. Hammond, Chaplain; Macy W. Brender, Sec. ; S. D. Rockwell, Treas. The present membership is 175. The organization is about erecting a hall for its semi-weakly meetings.

Methodist Episcopal Church

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. The few settlers who populated Trowbridge in 1849 resolved that an opportunity should be afforded them of attending divine service in their own immediate neighborhood, and after a few preliminary meetings a class was organized the same year, with Rev. Curtis Mosher as preacher. He was followed by Rev. Mr. Doughty, and services were held in the school-house until 1865, when the congregation had increased sufficiently to erect a house of worship on the northeast corner of section 26, which was dedicated in November of the same year, with Rev. L. H. Pierce as pastor. The trustees who superintended its construction and have officiated since that time are Thomas Stratton, Henry Pierce, John McKee, and William Sebring. The present pastor is Rev. F. L. McCoy. Those who have preceded him, so far as he is able to give their names, are Revs. A. J. Van Wyck, N. M. Steele, George L. Haight, William M. Paddock, J. Barrett, C. L. Van Antwerp, E. C. Chambers, and I. B. Tallman. The society is well sustained and prosperous.

History Of Allegan And Barks' Counties, Michigan Organization

Trowbridge, together with many other townships of the county, was formerly a part of Allegan, and was organized as an independent township in 1842 in conjunction with Cheshire. It was surveyed by Lucius Lyon in April, 1841, and named in honor of C. C. Trowbridge, of Detroit, the popular treasurer of the Boston Company, afterwards the first Whig candidate for Governor of the State. In 1851 Cheshire was accorded a separate existence, and Trowbridge was left with its present dimensions. It was early settled, and at the date of its organization was able to offer a poll-list the size of which considerably exceeded that of many other townships.

The following list of the earliest voters at the first election after the organization of Trowbridge as an independent township is appended :

Civil List

At the first township-meeting held in Trowbridge, at the "Prouty school-huuse," in district No. 1, on section 5, the first Monday in April, 1842, H. B. Seymour was chosen moderator, and John "Wear, George Y. Warner Leander S. Prouty, and John A. Blackman, inspectors of election. The following ofiicers were elected ; Supervisor, John Weare ; Township Clerk, Sidney Smith ; Treasurer, John Billings, Sr. ; Justices of the Peace, J. H. Blackman, John Weare, Walter H. Rood, Leander S. Prouty ; Highway Commissioners, William Porter, William Grang:er, John Orr; School In.spectors, H. B. Seymour, John Billings, John G. Colburn ; Constables, Richard Weare, Riley Granger, Leander P. Ross, Benjamin Colburn.

Hon. H. E. Blackman

The greater number of men who had enough of the spirit of adventure to seek a home in a new country were men of iron nerve, of energy and perseverance, men who, when they had once turned their faces thither, turned not back for trifles, but kept resolutely on until beautiful farms and homes show the work of their strong arms and willing hearts. . Such a man is the Hon. H. E. Blackman, one among the first settlers in Michigan. He was born in Portage Co., Ohio, Jan. 6, 1820. In 1839, in company with two other men, he started for Michigan. They decided to come through with a team. Loading their household furniture and provisions for their journey, they started for the, to them, unknown country. Coming to the Maumee River, they found it frozen and were compelled to cross on the ice. During their passage across one wheel of the wagon breaking through the ice they were forced to unload their effects in order to pry out the wagon. They were fourteen days making the trip. Upon reaching Michigan they stopped at Gun Plain, and went to work getting out timber and lumbering. As Michigan was so heavily timbered, lumbering was the first employment many of the pioneers engaged in. After working for a time Mr. Blackman returned to his father's, in Ohio, where he remained two years. He then started again for Michigan, - alone and on foot. Passing through Medina, Ohio, he there met his brother-in-law, Jonathan Stevens, who accompanied him. Mr. Blackman had five dollars and his companion six shillings. They were on the way thirteen days. When they reached Gun Plain their capital consisted of thirtyone cents. Mr. Blackman's father bought a farm in Michigan in January, 1841. He came to Michigan in June of the same year. This farm consisted of two hundred acres, situated in Trowbridge township. Here he remained until his death, which occurred in 1854, he being in his seventy-first year. His wife died in 1879, in the eighty-eighth year of her age. Mr. H. E. Blackman managed his father's farm for two years, and in 1843 bought it. Oct. 26, 1853, H. E. Blackman and Lucy Sherwood were married. She was the daughter of Libbeus and Sophia Sherwood, and was born in Otsego, Aug. 8, 1835. Her parents came from Rochester, N. Y., to Michigan in 1833. Their family consisted of eight children. Eight children have been born in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Blackman, named below in the order of their births : Henry S. (deceased), James A., Hattie A. (deceased), John H., Mary A. (deceased), Nellie A., Mary Bell, and Fred. L. Henry met with his death by shipwreck. May 12, 1875, starting from Saugatuck to Chicago on board a vessel which was wrecked and all on board lost. The family recovered Henry's body only to find a severe wound on the side of his head, caused, perhaps, by the falling of some of the timber of the

Mr. Blackman's fellow-townsmen have shown their appreciation of his worth in public affairs by electing him to fill various offices in the township. He was for a long time superintendent of the poor. He is at present a member of the Legislature.

Aaron Martindale, the grandfather of the gentleman whose name appeal's at the head of this sketch, was born in Enghind, in 1771. Emigrating to America, he was here during the war of the Revolution ; but, being a Tory, and having no sympathy whatever with the Americans, he removed to Canada as soon as the war was over, never again leavinf " Her Majesty's Dominion." His family consisted of five children, - four sons and one daughter. Asa, the father of W.S., and the youngest of the family, was born in Canada, June G, 1811. He has spent his entire life there, except occasional visits to the States ; is now with his sod.

W. S. His family consisted of six children, - three sons and three daughters ; four only are living, - two sons and two daughters. Mrs. Asa Martindale was born in Canada, Aug. 7, 1815, and died July 15, 1873. W. S. Martindale first saw light Jan. 15, 1840, in Lower Canada. Oct. 27, 1864, he married Miss Clara J., daughter of Nathaniel and Almira Hart. Mrs. Martindale's grandfather served in the Revolutionary war. She was born in Michigan, June 25, 1844. Her parents and four brothers and one sister are living in Allegan County. One brother is practicing law in the town of Allegan. In 1865, one year after his marriage, Mr. Martindale, hearing of the great opportunities afforded in Michigan, and thinking he could better secure a home for his family in this new country, started for Michigan. Stopping in Otsego township, Allegan Co., he made a purchase of seventy acres of land ; after a stay of nine years, he sold his first purchase and removed to Trowbridge township, where he bought one hundred and forty-eight acres. Broad and fertile fields can now be seen where not many years ago the pioneer was obliged to " blaze" his way from cabin to cabin. Mr. Martindale has made for himself a comfortable home, a view of which can be seen on another page of this work ; also the portraits of himself and wife. Their family consists of three children, - Willard A. N., Herbert H., and Cora P.

B. W. Colburn was among the earliest pioneers of Allegan County. He has been long and actively engaged in the improvement of the country from the time it was almost an unbroken wilderness, inhabited almost exclusively by Indians and wild animals, with here and there, at long distances apart, a settlement of a few hardy pioneers.

His parents were natives of New Hampshire, where he was born Oct. 5, 1813, in Hillsborough County. His boyhood was spent in assisting his father in the labors of farm life and in obtaining a limited common-school education. He also learned the cooper's trade. In 1831 he moved to New York State to commence life for himself; his capital consisted of twenty-five cents in money and an abundance of energy and industry. Upon his arrival in New York he was unable to go to work for two months, on account of sickness ; but, upon recovering, he worked at his trade three months ; then hired to do farm-work with his uncle, where he stayed less than a year. Buying twelve acres in the woods, he cleared it, and built (in 1833) a small frame house upon it. Oct. 5, 1833, he married Almira, daughter of Ebenezer Sargent. Five children came to bless their union. One only is living, Sarah E., the wife of J. L. Austin, living near her father. Mrs. Colburn died Feb. 7, 1850. He married his second wife Oct. 15, 1850. This lady was Miss Elizabeth Wright, daughter of Jonathan S. Wright. They have had six children ; two only are living, who are at home with their parents. Mr. Colburn, hearing so much of the new and unsettled lands lying west of Lake Erie, began to look with longing eyes in that direction. Accordingly, in 1836, he left home for the purpose of securing a location some-

History Op Allegan And Barry Counties, Michigan

1837. This piece of land was heavily timbered, Mr. Colburn cutting the first stick. When he left his home in Allegan he had finished his house on the farm with the exception of a roof; this he took from the house in town, and placed on the one last built, thus sleeping under the same roof in his new home that he had slept under in the old. Mr. Colburn has made additions to his farm, until he now owns one hundred and eighty-eight acres. Besides conducting and managing his own business, he has at various times served his town. He was the first constable in Trowbridge. His first duty, after being elected, was to serve a summons on a party living at some distance from him. Arriving at the house and not finding the party at home, he wished to leave a copy of the summons ; now came the search for writing material ; nothing of the kind to be found, he substituted pokeberry juice and a goosequill : this enabled him to accomplish his purpose. Truly, " necessity is the mother of invention."

He relates that ahovit 1838 provisions were very scarce; flour especially so, bringing sixteen dollars per barrel, himself paying as high as ten cents per pound for it in small quantities. Sometimes he has had nothing but bread and water to eat and drink, and has planted corn, shaking with the ague until he could not hold the handle of the hoe. He has lived three months at a time without a cent of money in his pocket, a letter from their friends costing twenty-five cents. Saleratus they made out of corn-cobs, burning them and saving the ashes, steeping them and using the liquor ; making starch out of potatoes by grating them and putting a little water to the mash, straining the liquid through a thin cloth ; then after evaporating it was ready for use. He has cleared two hundred acres of land ; built three houses and four barns; has his farm now under a fine state of cultivation; has assisted in building four churches ; led the singing in church for ten years ; is temperate in all his habits, eschewing both tobacco and spirituous beverages. No better representative of pioneer days can be found than the subject of this sketch, B. W. Colburn.

George W. Grigsby

In looking about among the circle of our acquaintances, we are surprised to see how few have made life a success. Perhaps in the start each had, to all appearances, the same opportunities, but at the close failures are thickly scattered, while here and there a successful one is found. We may call the attention of our readers to George W. Grigsby as one who has made life a success, and we find him now, although comparatively a young man, yet so situated in life that the remainder of it may be spent in enjoying the fruits of his earlier labors. He was born in the county of Kent, England, in 1836. In 1840 he was taken by his father and mother, James and Martha Grigsby, with their five other children, to the United States, and settled in Wayne Co., N. Y., for a number of years ; thence to Allegany Co., N.

Y. ; from thence the family moved to the lumber-woods of McKean and Cameron Cos., in Pennsylvania, where the subject of this sketch, at an early age, graduated in the saw-mill, and became skilled in the art of rafting lumber down the Alleghany and some of the head-waters of the Susquehanna. But so limited was his education that he was unable, at the age of twenty years, to read intelligibly in a common newspaper. Although backward, and at such an age, he determined to go to school, and accordingly, in the fall of 1856, with the money earned by his own hands, he attended the academy at Coudersport, Potter Co., Pa., until he attained a proficiency sufficient to teach school, which he followed, at intervals, with going to school, until 1863, when he married Miss Thankful M. Freeman, daughter of Judge Freeman, of Emporium, Cameron Co., Pa. Miss Freeman was born in 1839, in Eulalia township. Potter Co., Pa. During the succeeding winter Mr. Grigsby and his wife taught the village school at Emporium, he teaching the higher department, and his wife the primary. In the spring of 1864 they emigrated to Michigan, and in the winter of the same year he felled the first tree towards clearing the land where is now located his home. Paid two hundred dollars down on the land (eighty acres) and gave a mortgage of six hundred dollars, but by industry, frugality, and living within their means were soon out of debt and prosperous.

They have four living children, viz. : Octavia, born July 12, 1865; Orrell, born Sept. 22, 1867; Arthur, born Oct. 5, 1869 ; and Huldah, born Nov. 27, 1872. Mr. Grigsby has always voted with the Democratic party. Has taken an active part in the official business of the township, having been town clerk four terms, and served as supervisor, treasurer, and township superintendent of schools. We see by these offices of trust to which he has been elected by the people of his township that he has not only found time to make his own business affairs successful, but also to efficiently perform the duties of the public offices which he has held.

Edgar G. Minckler

In giving a short biographical sketch of Edgar G. Minckler we write of a man who, though not one of the earliest settlers or pioneers of Michigan, yet has shown his ability and made his mark here. Francis E. Minckler, father of Edgar, with his wife and only child, moved from Clinton Co., N. Y. (where Edgar was born June 11, 1821), in the spring of 1822, to Grand Isle Co., Vt. His occupation had always been that of farming. Edgar's educational advantages were somewhat limited, he having only the winter months to devote to his education, besides one term at St. Alban's academy, while his summers were wholly taken up by farm-work ; but he succeeded in fitting himself for teaching. This he engaged in until 1848, when, on the 27th of March, of that year, he married Mary T., daughter of Reuben and Rebecca Hyde. Their family are the following-named children : Helen J., married to G. 0. Merriam ; Charles E., married Abbie Pierce ; Sarah E., married to Alonzo Pierce ; Warren E.,

William, son of Ashbel Porter, was born Jan. 14, 1810, in Sandy Creek, Oswego Co., N. Y. In those days a boy's life devoid of labor was a remarkable exception. William was not this exception, and, as his father was a farmer, his early days were passed in agricultural pursuits. At the age of twenty, the time when most young men think of beginning life for themselves, William left home and hired out by the month. For six years he engaged at this during the summer season, and was employed in a tavern during the winter. At the age of twenty-six he came West. After making a short stop at Allegan, Mich., he went to Gun Plain, entering six hundred and forty acres of land in Martin township, thjs purchase costing him ten shillings per acre. At the end of four years he had sold this. In 1837 he bought three hundred and eighty acres in Trowbridge township, and has since made additions until he is now the owner of eight hundred acres ; this land was heavily timbered, with no improvements. He first lived in a log hut; in a short time built a larger one; this was followed by the more commodious house which he now occupies. In addition to his houses, he also built two saw-mills - one in 1840 and the other in 1844. The first grindstone brought into the township was introduced by him. In connection with farming, Mr. Porter has been engaged in manufacturing shingles, staves, and laths. The early settlers turned their hands to anything by which they could realize a few dollars. Hunting and trapping gave many of them amusement, and added to their small allowance of money. Mr. Porter caught thirtythree coons during one winter, selling the skins for one dollar each. In 1839, wishing to plant an orchard, he was obliged to walk four miles and carry the trees on his back, carrying twenty-five each trip, and making four trips. The result of this labor may be seen to-day in the fine-bearing orchard on his farm. Mr. Porter has been twice married. His first wife was Miss Huldah Billings. Five children were born of this union, viz. : Levi, born June 7, 1841 ; died in Andersonville prison Aug. 1, 1863. Frederic M., bom Dec. 10, 1843; now living in Trowbridge township ; served in the war of the Re bellion almost three years. William, born March 4, 1847 ; died Aug. 12, 1857. Two died in infancy. Mrs. Porter died March 4, 1847. The second marriage took place Nov. 14, 1857, when he married the widow of James B. Payne, and daughter of Royal and Phoebe Southworth. Five children have been born to them, viz. : Huldah G., Laura J., William D., Lumi E., and Addie M., all of whom are living, Huldah being married. Mrs. Porter and one daughter are members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Porter is politically identified with the Republican party.

married Adella Armstrong ; Reuben H. and Solon T. are still at the old home. In 1850, Mr.-Edgar Minckler bought a farm in Grand Isle Co., Vt., and remained there, engaged in farming, until 1861, when he decided to try his fortune in Michigan, the State then so much talked of. Arriving in Allegan County, he settled in Trowbridge township, on section 21, buying one hundred and twenty acres of land at twenty dollars per acre. Has not only engaged in farming, but speculated in wild lands ; also engaged in sheepraising. A part of the farm bought by Mr. Minckler was timbered; this he cleared. His first house was a small frame, but this has given place to a fine two-story house, a view of which can be seen on another page of this work. Mr. Minckler is a man of ability, and has been made good use of by his fellow-townsmen in Trowbridge, who have kept him in office most of the time. Has been elected superintendent of schools, and served twelve years as supervisor. Mr. and Mrs. Minckler's parents were Americans. Neither of them ever came West, but lived and died in the State of Vermont.

SURVET-TOWNSHIP No. 2 north, in range 12 west, otherwise known as the civil township of Watson, is not only among the foremost portions of Allegan County in date of settlement, but also in the excellence of its lands and the advanced condition of its farming interests. Its location has some advantages on account of its accessibility to the county-seat, and also to the most important of the villages on the eastern side of the county. It lies south of Hopkins and north of Otsego, while Allegan bounds it on the west and Martin on the east.

Natukal Features

The surface of Watson is greatly diversified. A considerable portion of the south and southwest is level, and possesses an easily-cultivated soil. Some swampy land is to be seen, but this is easily susceptible of drainage, and will probably ere long be converted into some of the most valuable land in the township. The northern portion of the township abounds in elevations and declivities, some of which are quite abrupt,.and command from their summits extensive views of the surrounding region. On the eastern side, as well as in the centre, many inequalities are to be seen, but the changes of elevation are less abrupt and there are few impediments to the most thorough cultivation.

The soil is abundantly watered by springs and brooks, while numberless lakes, both small and large, are sprinkled over the surface. Chief among these are Schnable Lake, on sections 26 and 35 ; Big Lake, principally lying on sections 14 and 23 ; Schiller Lake, which lies on section 12 ; Hudson Lake, on section 14 ; School Section Lake, covering portions of sections 15 and 16 ; Pulsifer Lake, principally on section 10 ; and others not of sufficient importance to mention. Many of these sheets of water offiar strong attractions to the sportsman, as well as the admirer of picturesque scenery. Numerous streams and brooks emanate from these lakes, and afford abundant irrigation to the land. Schnable Brook, in the south, aff'ords quite a good waterpower.

to be seen in other portions of the county existing here. Gravel and clay combined are found on the slopes, while on the level lands clay-loam is liberally interspersed with sand. On the lowest flats a rich vegetable mould and clay subsoil are present, and in the swamps the usual quantity of muck is to be found. The soil is generally well adapted to the growth of wheat, there being very little territory in the township where that grain does not thrive. Much of the land is devoted to this crop. The last census - that of 1874 - gives the number of acres of wheat harvested the previous year as 1685, which produced 24,311 bushels, while 991 acres planted with corn yielded 31,854 bushels. Of other grains the annual product was 18,758 bushels, oats having been sown with great success. Much good grass is cut in the township, and hay of a superior quality is produced. The number of tons cut in 1873 was 2243.

The timber of Watson does not vary greatly in kind or quality from that usually found throughout the county. Beech, maple, whitewood, basswood, sycamore, and oak flourish, and a few oak-openings are still to be seen on the eastern side. Pine is not abundant, but tamarack attains a luxuriant growth on the marshy land. Elm and ash are also to be seen, and so is an occasional hemlock, though the latter does not find a congenial soil in this region.

The climate and soil of Watson are both adapted to fruitculture, and no farrf is found without its apple-orchard. Many of these produce grafted fruit of a superior quality, and the yi^ld is generally very abundant. The number of apple-trees in the township is estimated at over 20,000, most of which are prolific bearers. The slopes and hills are admirably adapted to the culture of peaches, and more attention is being devoted to this fruit than heretofore. Those trees which are of sufficient age have yielded superior crops, while many orchards are but just started, and will require some time before becoming a source of profit.

Two railroads afford the inhabitants of Watson ample opportunities for the shipment of produce. The Allegan and Southeastern road, which is operated by the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad Company, enters the township on the west line of section 30, and, passing nearly due east, leaves it on the east line of section 25. It has two stations in Watson, - Kellogg Station, on section 29, and Fisk's Station, on section 27. The Lake-Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad passes through the southeast corner of the township, with a station just over the town-line, in Otsego.

Original Puechases Of Land

Section 2. - Bought from 1852 to 1S66 by Porter Williams, J. H. Gregory, C. T. Kennedy, Rhoda A. Williams, William Simmons, William Perkins, S. A. Band, S. W. Bostwick.

Section 3. - Bought from 1852 to 1862 by William Perkins, Norton Andrews, Horace Bigelow, M. Richardson, A. H. Durkee, William Dunton, Isaac Revick, M. P. Williams, Alexander Buell, William Perkins, H. D. Gallen, George Kent.

Section 6. - Bought from 1847 to 1859 by N. K. Lonsberry, Butler and Bush, W. S. Miner, Oscar Bissel, F. H. Morton, George Graham, Hugh Campbell, R. F. Rockett, James Martin, Edwin Grawberger.

Section 8. - Bought from 1837 to 1854 by Asa Morse, Joseph Martin, John Martin, George Maybee (assignee), Isaac Ha!!, E. Flanagan, Peter Cronan, C. Ward.

Section 11. - Bought from 1852 to 1854 by B. S. Hudson, Porter Williams, J. H. Gregory, S. 0. Gregory, D. F. Ayres, Susan Smith, D. I. Sprague, J. W. Briggs, E. H. Reynolds, George Mason, Milton Pratt.

Section 12. - Bought from 1838 to 1858 by J. I. Lardner, Mary Reynolds, Thomas Kirkland, J. S. Gorton, J. E. Harding, Justus Leach, W. M. Dyson, W. A. Reynolds, Fred Woodhaus, A. A. Beckwith.

Section 14. - Bought from 1837 to 1855 by W. D. Cook, C. Barrel!, Thomas Gorton, Oramel Griffen, S. W. Dunning, Alfred Stone, L. Decker, H. C. Round, T. T. Mason.

Section 16. - Bought from 1851 to 1858 by T. Sullivan, G. W. Lonsbury, J. E. Lonsbury, W. W. Kent, S. Spauiein, Thomas Cronan, M. Maybee, Samuel Fish, I. Wheatly, G. B. Bassett, D. Bracelin, Jr., C. Latter,

Section 17. - Bought from 1836 to 1858 by tucy Miner, W. S. Miner, Benjamin Richards, J. H. Lonsbury, N. K. Lonsbury, C. C.Collins, John Redmond.

Section 18. - Bought from 1836 to 1858 by C. A. Miner, W. B. Robinson, Benona Collins, J. S. Hesseton, A. S. Pratt, B. Pratt, William Bracelin, J. A. Frost.

Section 19. - Bought from 1836 to 1858 by Daniel Leggett, James Bracelin, Ira Hamilton, Wells Field, Daniel Bracelin, W. M. Pullen, Charles M. Miner, J. M. Edgarton, D. C. Henderson.

Section 22. - Bought in 1836 and 1837 by L. H. Sanford, R. Talcott, James Armitage, A. D. Dunning, J. L. and S. L. Davidson, Oramel Griffin, S. L. Davidson.

Section 24. - Bought from 1836 to 1850 by Ostrom Company, E. S, Chase, 0. Griffin, N. Skinner, B. P. Chase, John Hicks, M. Shellmun, James liedpath.

A. J. Kent, R. W. Brooks. Section 27. - Bought in 1836 by Justin Ely. Section 28. - Bought in 1836 by Justin Ely, George Y. Warner. Section 29. - Bought in 1836 by A. and P. Bronson, Justin Ely, G.

. A number of the pioneers of Watson found a temporary home and employment in Allegan, meanwhile making occasional pilgrimages to the lands they had selected in this township and preparing the way for a residence there.

The earliest to arrive were Daniel Leggett and William S. Miner, the latter of whom came from Rochester, N. Y., in 1836, and remained fpr a while in Allegan. He entered 160 acres on section 17, May 20, 1836, and the same year built a log house upon it, bringing help from Allegan to assist in the raising. This was the first house in the township, and Mrs. Miner on her arrival was the sole female representative of the Caucasian race in Watson. Mr. Miner devoted himself at once to the improvement of his land, clearing and sowing wheat, and assisting, as fur as he was able, the later settlers in the township. He was the earliest postmaster in Watson, the office, which was legally known as Proctor, having been located at his house. He died in 1876, on the farm he had cleared up, which is now occupied by his two sons, Charles M. and William Miner. His widow resides with her daughter in Allegan.

Daniel Leggett also came from Rochester in 1836, and entered 120 acres on sections 18 and 20. He erected the second house in the township, remaining in Allegan until its completion, when he removed his family to their primitive habitation. Mr. Leggett has converted the forest he found on his arrival into a productive farm, upon which he still resides.

Chester A. Miner followed his brother William to the township in 1837, and located 80 acres on section 18. He at first built and occupied a board shanty 12 feet square, but the next year erected a log house. Mr. Miner spent his subsequent life upon this farm, where he died in the fall of 1876. It is now occupied by his children. His brother, Joseph Miner, who arrived in the fall of the same year, located himself on section 17 and resided with his mother, who survived for several years her removal to the West. Mr. Miner still resides upon this place, and is now, as formerly, engaged in farming.

Daniel Bracelin came with his brother James from Washtenaw County in 1835, and remained for a while in Allegan, having been among the earliest arrivals in the village. They were employed by Alexander L. Ely in clearing lands in that township, and were induced to make a purchase there, but Daniel, not being satisfied with his location, exchanged his land for 80 acres in Watson, on section 20. This he cleared and improved, and became one of the most enterprising citizens of the township. He was largely instrumental in the erection of a Catholic church in Watson, and contributed liberally to its support. His brother James, who survives him, is still a resident of Allegan.

Eli Watson, a previous resident of Jefferson Co., N. Y., entered the east half of the northwest quarter of section 20 in 1836. He did not remove to the township until August, 1837. He came with his family to what is now Trowbridge in July of that year, and accepted the hospitality of Mr. Granger, of that township, for about six weeks, until their own log house was ready for occupation. Their household goods were stored in an empty house owned by Dr. Bigelow, and there they slept at night, living during the day at Mr. Granger's. As soon as their cabin in Watson was completed, they moved into it. He was a successful farmer and public-spirited citizen, devoting a portion of his time to the interests of the township, but he at length removed, with the tide of emigration, to Nebraska, where his son now resides. Still later Mr. Watson returned to Allegan, the scene of his early eiforts, and died there.

Samuel A. Atkins, a former resident of Tompkins Co., N. Y., was among the foremost pioneers of 1838, and located upon the east half of the northeast quarter of section 26. On section 24 was a squatter named David Updyck, who, after a brief residence, disposed of his improvements to a permanent settler. With him Mr. Atkins remained until he had completed a house, to which he speedily brought his family. Mr. Atkins experienced all the hardships of pioneer Ufe, and was on one occasion obliged to carry a bag of corn on his back seven or eight miles to Pine Creek to be ground, and to bring back the grist in the same manner. Perseverance and courage, however, ultimately brought him a competence, which he still lives to enjoy. His son, A. W. Atkins, who came with his father in 1848, now resides upon a tract of 200 acres on sections 23 and 26.

Caleb D. Carmen, another pioneer from Tompkins County, N. Y., located in 1838 upon 40 acres on section 25. He was the father-in-law of Mr. AtkinSj and found with him a temporary home until he could build a log house for himself. Mr. Carmen was by trade a shoemaker, and during the early years of his residence numerous demands were made upon his skill. He resided on the place he first occupied until his death, ten years later, at a very

Amos D. Dunning, another of the Monroe County pioneers, arrived in 1837, and found a home with William S. Miner, and later purchased 80 acres on section 22. He was selected by his fellow-townsmen as their choice for supervisor after the organization of the township, and filled other local offices acceptably. Mr. Dunning died upon the land on which he first located, and was succeeded in the ownership by his widow and his son, Gilbert A. Dunning. William Allen, a former resident of Vermont, came to Allegan in 1837, and for a while had charge of the boarding-house erected by Alexander L. Ely for the accommodation of the men employed by him on the various improvements that engaged his energies. Soon after, he purchased land on section 27, upon which he erected a log house. He was for some time employed upon the Justin Ely farm, in the township of Allegan, but in 1841 became a permanent resident of Watson, and occupied the house he had already built. He improved his land and rendered it among the most desirable farms in the township. He has since erected a substantial frame house, in which he now resides.

John Hicks, an emigrant from the Dominion of Canada, arrived in 1837, and obtained a fractional 80 acres on section 24. A year later he returned for his family, and on his arrival at home hired a conveyance to bring him as far as Marshall. His limited means would permit of no further expenditure for traveUng purposes, and the family pursued the remainder of their journey on foot. A wheelbarrow was employed during their progress, which served to render the pilgrimage less wearisome to the little ones. Mr. Hicks and his family found the log house he had built very inviting after the fatigues of travel. He resided in the township during his lifetime, most of which was devoted to labor upon his land. His death occurred in 1878, at the advanced age of eighty-four years.

From New York State came N. K. Lonsbury, first to Lenawee County, and in 1839 to Watson. He entered at Kalamazoo - that having at the time been the site of the land-office - 80 acres on section 17. On this he erected a log house, to which he later brought his wife. His neighbors were the Miner brothers, - Joseph, William, and Chester Miner, - Daniel Leggett, and Eli Watson. There were at this time no roads, and Mr. Lonsbury was obliged to open a highway to his farm through the dense forest. He cleared five acres the first year and sowed a portion with wheat, which yielded an abundant harvest, meanwhile laborin-^ in various portions of the county to obtain means wherewith to live. He had no horses, an ox-team having aided in his pioneer labors. In 1856 he erected a substantial house, in which he has since resided. Mr. Lonsbury was married, in 1841, to Miss Lucy A. Miner, the earliest marriage in the township. His brother, Henry Lonsbury, came some years later, and located 80 acres on . the school section. This land was unimproved when he settled upon it, but industry and energy have rendered it a well-cultivated farm. At this time a pilgrimage of several miles was necessary to obtain lumber for building purposes. In 1859, William S. Miner erected a saw-mill on Schnable Brook, which after that date supplied much of the building material of the township.

Peter Richart, another pioneer of 1838, came from Pennsylvania and located on section 21, where he purchased 80 acres, which as yet was unimproved. He cleared the principal portion, and resided for several years upon it. Later he removed to Otsego, where he engaged in milling, and ultimately chose Pine Creek as a residence.

History Of Allegan And Baert Counties, Michigan

The arrival of Job Moon occurred at the same date, and a farm on section 29 absorbed his attention for many years. The attractions of the West were, however, superior to the advantages Michigan offered, and he departed for Nebraska. Later he removed to Missouri, where he has since remained. Among the foremost citizens of Watson is Jesse D. Stone, who came from Rochester, N. Y., in 1836, and located 80 acres on section 23. Though an early purchaser of land, he did not become a permanent resident until 1840. Amos D. Dunning welcomed him to his humble quarters while procuring material for the erection of a house. The township presented a very primitive appearance at this early date. A dense forest covered most of the land, the Miner settlement alone affording an exception to this fact. Wolves and deer were abundant, and Indians roamed the wilderness in pursuit of game, or wandered along the streams which afforded them subsistence. Two acres had already been planted with corn on Mr. Stone's arrival, which yielded the family a supply of food until a greater variety could be obtained. The log house was later supplanted by a comfortable frame residence, in which Mr. Stone, as advancing years overtake him, spends peacefully the remainder of his life.

Lloyd Austin, on his arrival from New York, located first in Allegan. The land on section 27 offered strong attractions, and induced him, in 1842, to purchase 160 acres, which he converted from a wilderness to fruitful fields. He died, in 1878, upon this farm, having left a record for excellence of character which made his death universally deplored.

Edward Flannagan, the second arrival among the Irish population of Watson, was a pioneer of 1845. He cleared a portion of the 80 acres he purchased on section 8, and erected a log house. His death occurred in Allegan in 1877. William Kent emigrated from Canada to the wilds of Michigan in 1840, and found a home in Watson in 1848, having selected 15 acres on section 15. He was accompanied by five sons, of whom William, James, and George now reside in the township. This venerable gentleman is now in his eighty-fourth year, and in his advanced age enjoys the filial care of his son George, with whom he resides.

Wells Field, a native of Phelps, Ontario Co., N, Y., emigrated to the village of Allegan with his wife in July, 1836, and took charge of a store of Joseph Fisk, where he remained for a year, when he assumed the position of " mine host" of the Allegan, and in the fall of 1840 he purchased the west half of the southwest quarter of section 19, in Watson township, near his brotker-in-law, William PuUen, who settled in Allegan township a year or two previous. Mr. Field and his family remained at Mr. Pullen's for about a year, and returned to the village of Allegan, where they resided three years, and again removed to the farm and purchased the east half of the southwest quarter of 19. At this time he built a frame house and resided there for three years, when he moved to Allegan and spent three years, and in 1849 again went back to the farm. He now lives in Allegan, still owning the southwest quarter of section 19.

chose the township as his residence, purchasing 80 acres on section 22, upon which he built a log house. He soon after began the cultivation of the land, which he rendered productive, but ultimately removed from, and located upon the same section, adjoining the residence of his son Samuel, who has 60 acres on section 22. The farm, improved by Nelson Fisk, is now occupied by Samuel Martin.

J. Pulsifer, a former resident of Ohio, found an attractive home on section 9, upon which he located in 1853, and on which he built a log house. A cooper-shop, which had done duty on previous occasions in affording shelter to pioneers, performed the same kind of office for his family during the interval. He was the earliest pioneer in the immediate neighborhood. A brother, William Pulsifer, followed a year later, and after a temporary residence with him removed to section 10. Still later another brother, Horace, located on the same section. Both are now dead. John Grant, formerly of Lyons, N. Y., erected on section 22 a frame house in 1856, having on his arrival received a welcome from S. V. Borne, who was then a neighbor, but has since removed to Monterey. Mr. Grant afterward changed his location to section 26, where he also erected a frame house, and now resides. He is by trade a carpenter, and numerous residences in the township bear evidence to his taste and skill.

John McLaughlin, one of the band of Irish pioneers that helped to populate Allegan County, purchased 95 acres in 1856 on section 14, the former owner having been Alfred Stone. A tract of five acres had already been cleared, but no house was built upon it. William Kent's hospitality was extended to him for seven weeks while material was being prepared for the erection of a house, to which his family removed on completion. His improvements the first year embraced five acres, which were gradually increased until the whole farm reached a high degree of cultivation. A convenient frame residence has since taken the place of the log structure. Mr. McLaughlin suffered much from poor health on his arrival, but has since become thoroughly acclimated.

Randall Brooks became a resident of Watson in 1846, having located on section 27, where he still resides. He found temporary shelter at the house of Charles Dunning, who had located 80 acres on section 26, but who subsequently removed to Iowa, where he died.

William A. Reynolds, a former resident of New York removed to Gun Plain in 1845, and to the township of Watson one year later, having chosen a location upon section 12, where he now owns a farm that has been cultivated to a high state of productiveness.

In 1852, George W. Gorton became a permanent resident of Watson, having arrived on a prospecting tour two years previously. He chose a home upon 80 acres on section 13, upon which he built a substantial residence. He enjoys the reputation of being a successful farmer.

Three years later came James Anderson, from Monroe County, who chose a farm of 139 acres on section 15. A log house had already been built by one Stratton, the former owner, but no improvements were made. Later, Mr. Anderson removed to section 10, where he erected a comfortable habitation, which he now occupies.

From Livingston County came William Wheatley in 1855, who located on section 8, where he found productive land and where he resided until his death, in 1873.

Among other pioneers whose enterprise entitles them to especial mention are Nicholas Skinner, J. A. Caughey, L. Brewer, A. W. Beals, A. Durkee, J. Potter, H. Bartlett, E. C. Osborn, L. Howe, F. Goldspring, W. Wetherill, H. D. Edgarton, Wells Field, Wm. Oaks, Jedediah Morse, and Charles Benson.

The earliest religious services in the township were held in the first log house erected in Watson, that of Wm. S. Miner. They were conducted by Rev. W. C. R. Bliss, of Allegan, whose zeal in the good cause had made him a pioneer in Christian work in other portions of the county. Later services were conducted in the Miner school-house, which, for a succession of years, was the resort on Sabbath of the church-going population of Watson.

Early Eoads

The earliest road which traversed the township of Watson entered it on the western boundary-line, between sections 18 and 19. From that point its course continued until it reached the centre of the section-line between sections 17 and 20, where it diverged to the southeast, passing in an oblique line through sections 20, 21, 22, and terminating at the northwest quarter of section 23, near the residence of Jesse D. Stone. This road, by intersecting with a road in the township of Allegan, made the village of Allegan accessible to the residents of Watson. It is probable that the survey was made by William E. Watson, in 1837.

"At a, post on the section-line seventeen chains thirty links east of the northwest corner of section 23, in township one north, of range twelve west, and ran as follows : 1st. 4 degrees 15 minutes west 15 chains. 2d. 19 degrees west 28 chains 60 links. 3d. 9 degrees west 38 chains 50 links. 4th. Due north 280 chains. 5th. 45 degrees west 125 chains 25 links. Whole distance, six miles twenty-nine rods, terminating at a post twenty-five rods northwest of the quarter-post on the west line of section twenty-one, in Township two north, of range twelve west."

A road was surveyed by Aaron Chichester in 1839, beginning on section 6, in Otsego, and pursuing first a northerly, then an easterly course, and terminating at the quarter post between sections 5 and 6, in Watson. Other roads followed as the township became more thickly populated, Allegan or Otsego having been the objective point.

The educational interests of the township first received attention in 1840. Until then no effort towards the establishment of a school within the boundaries of Watson had been made. In that year a log school-house was erected on section 20, upon land owned by Daniel Leggett, and Miss Mary Ann Stone was employed in the capacity of teacher. Nine scholars received early instruction and discipline at her hands.

Later, district No. 2, having been organized, and cmbracing section 27 within its boundaries, a school building, known as the Stone school-house, from its close proximity to the residence of Jesse D. Stone, was erected. The earliest teacher is, however, not recalled. Nine whole and two fractional districts now include eleven substantial frame school buildings within the limits, the directors of whom are W. H. Miner, James C. Leggett, Harvey J. Chase, J. W.-Haynes, Phineas Konkle, John Nevill, Jacob Rautz, J. B. Hall, Dennifr De Lano, Alexander McBride, and Jabish B. Tefft. The number of children receiving instruction is 362, of whom 62 are non-residents. Six male and 17 female teachers preside over the various schools, some in summer and some in winter, who receive an aggregate yearly sum of $1406.67. The total resources of the township for school purposes is $2494.77.

Early Burial-Places

The earliest death in Watson occurred in the family of S. A. Atkins. No ground having been set apart for purposes of interment, the remains of the little one were taken to Martin for burial. In 1843 an acre of ground was purchased of Eli Watson, on section 20, neatly fenced, and planted with attractive shade-trees, which has since that date been used by the townspeople as a cemetery. Some years later an acre was secured on section 24, which was inclosed and devoted to the same use. This consecrated spot is located on the borders of a picturesque lake and adorned with evergreens and maples, which combine to make it one of the most attractive localities within the limits of the township.

Watson Corners

The land on which the first building at the Corners was erected was originally entered by A. J. Kent, Dec. 8, 1849, on a warrant obtained for services as a patriot in the war of 1812. It was purchased from him by Edward Billings, who, in 1854, sold to A. W. Atkins. The latter gentleman sold half an acre to George Harman, who speedily built a blacksmith-shop and partially completed a house upon it.

Jerome Parks soon after purchased land on the opposite corner and erected a store, which he subsequently disposed of to G. V. Goucher, who still conducts a business adapted to the wants of a country trade.

Dr. C. E. Clapp afterward purchased the half-acre originally owned by Harman, and erected a store which he filled with a stock of drugs and groceries. He is also the postmaster of the hamlet.

Eugene Bartholomew arrived in 1879 and built a blacksmith-shop, which he still conducts. One of the school buildings of the township is also located here.

Christian Church

CHRISTIAN CHURCH. The society of Christians in Watson had its beginning as early as 1854, under the fostering care of Elder Manchester, who first preached to the small flock in the Stone school-house, on sectibn 18. The members increased, and the need of a larger and more permanent place of worship was felt. Under the spur of this need an efibrt was made to erect a house of worship, which resulted in the present frame edifice on section 23, built in 1856 by subscription. The clergymen in succession after Elder Manchester have been Elders Daily, Deyo, and Fowler. The pastor of the Baptist Church of Otsego, Elder Buck, now holds a service each Sabbath, but the society has no stated pastor. The present trustees are John Edgarton, Samuel Fisk, Nelson Fisk.

St. Mart'S Roman Catholic Church

In 1857 the first movement was begun which later resulted in the establishment of a permanent and successful Roman Catholic society in Watson. In that year Father Labelle, of French descent, made a pilgrimage to the township from Kalamazoo once in three months, and ministered to the people, services having been held first at the house of Daniel Bracelin, and subsequently at the houses of other residents.

In 1867 an effort was made to build a church, and so zealous were this people to further the interests of the cause that several members of the congregation secured a loan of $500 by mortgages on their farms, which three years later were canceled. This amount, together with small subscriptions and contributions in labor and material, enabled them to build the present edifice on section 8. The pastors in succession since Father Labelle's advent have been Father Quinn, Father Herwig, who remained three years. Father Seybold, and the present incumbent. Father Brogger. A Sabbath-school connected with the society is held during the summer months, with about 40 children in attendance. The present trustees are Patrick Gilligan, William Kavanaugh, John McLoughlin.

WATSON GRANGE, No. 154. The first effort to establish a grange in Watson was made in 1874, which soon after resulted in the present prosperous organization, its first officers having been John F. Beebe, Master ; B. C. Palmer, Overseer ; William Kent, Steward ; Joseph Miner, Chaplain ; J. B. Alexander, Sec. ; James W. Kent, Treas. A convenient hall for the use of the organization was soon after erected on section 15. The Watson grange is among the most flourishing in the county, having now a membership of 150, and enjoying a steady increase in members and influence. Its meetings are held twice a month. The present officers are S. P. Albertson, Master; Ransom Leach, Overseer; William A. Reynolds,

The charter of Watson Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd-Fellows bears date Feb. 19, 1876, the charter members having been Judson A. Frost, James E. Lonsbury, David R. Miller, Zachariah Foster, S. Van Duzen, William C. Rowe, Daniel K. Davis, David Bracelin, and Charles E. White. Its first officers were James B. Lonsbury, N. G. ; David R. Miller, V. G.; J. A. Frost, Sec. ; William R. Rowe, Treas.

The convocations of the lodge are held on Saturday night of each week, in a spacious and well-appointed hall which was built for the purpose, and is the property of the lodge, the first floor being used as a public hall. The present officers are B. C. Palmer, N. G. ; J. F. Austin, V. G. ; G. V. Goucher, Sec. ; J. C. Leggett, .Permanent Sec. ; J. W. Kent, Treas.

fHE WATSON LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. This association was organized by a few citizens of literary taste in 1877, and holds its meetings semi-monthly at the residences of the various members. Its object is the accumulation of a class of wholesome and entertaining literature for the use of those interested in the association. The members have been successful in gathering a choice collection of reading matter, which is dispensed at the residence of Mr. A. W. Atkins, whose son is the efficient librarian. The present officers are Smith Albertson, President; Samuel Fisk, Secretary; Alfred Fassett, Treasurer; L. G. Atkins, Librarian.

Organization

ORGANIZATION. The survey of township 2 in range 12 was made by Lucius Lyon, being completed April 30, 1831. It was first in Allegan township and then in Otsego, but by the following act, passed Feb. 16, 1842, it became independent: "All that part of the county of Allegan designated as townships Nos. 2, 3, and 4 north, in range No. 12 west, is set off into a separate township and organized by the name of Watson, and the first township-meeting shall be held at the house of Eli Watson." This included the townships of Hopkins and Dorr, which later became distinct organizations and left the township of Watson with its present geographical boundaries. Dorr having been set off in 1847, and Hopkins in 1852.

The first meeting of the township of Watson after its organization occurred on the 4th day of April, 1842, at the house of Eli Watson, on section 20, Daniel Leggett, Chester A. Miner, Peter Richart, and William S. Miner having been appointed inspectors of election. The following officers were chosen : Supervisor, Amos D. Dunning ; Township Clerk, Eli P. Watson ; Treasurer, Eli Watson ; Assessors, Peter Richart, John J. Lardner; School Inspectors, William H. Warner, William S. Miner, Amos D. Dunning ; Director of the Poor, Charles Benson ; Highway Commissioners, Jesse D. Stone, Harvey N. Barker ; Justices of the Peace, Erastus Congdon, William Allen ; Constables,

Drain Commissioners

E. L. Horning, Herman Johnson, H. Nichols, John Stone; 1868, Charles Miner, G. A. Dunning, Samuel Martin, A. W. Atkins ; 1869, A. J. Fasset, Morgan Maybee, Philip Bellinger, Josiah Pulsifer; 1870, Enos Warren, W. Flannagen, B. C. Palmer, William Bracelin ; 1871, A. W. Atkins, J. L. Hughes, 0. B. Priest, A. Taylor; 1872, J. L. Hughes, Charles Dunton, A. W. Atkins, Enos Warren; 1873, Charles Dunton, A. W. Atkins, C. 0. Collins, George V. Goucher; 1874, Charles Miner, Charles White, Barrett Gibson, George Dayton ; 1876, George V. Goucher, A. W. Atkins, W. S. Kent, Charles E. White; 1876, Chaunoey Nichols, George

STEPHEN CASE. The parents of Stephen Case were both natives of New York State, the father having died when the lad was but six years of age. This son, the tenth in a family of thirteen children, whose birth occurred in Henrietta, Monroe Co., N. Y., May 20, 1824, found a home with an uncle until his twenty-second year, when he engaged in labor elsewhere in the same township. He purchased land in Michigan in 1848, and two years later married Miss Sarah Harris, daughter of Thomas and Mary Harris, who was born in Monroe Co., N. Y., March 19, 1828. In the spring of 1805, Mr. and Mrs. Case became pioneers in the township of Watson, Allegan Co., where he erected a log house, which is the inevitable accompaniment of the life of the early settler, and chopped thirty acres soon after his advent. This was not, however, a permanent abiding-place. In 1870 he sold, and the year following purchased his present attractive home.

The family circle of Mr. and Mrs. Case includes four children, - Mary E., born Oct. 5, 1851 ; Ardell S., born Dec. 5, 1853 ; Ella A., born Jan. 27, 1856 ; and Julia P., whose birth occurred Sept. 28, 1858. Mary E. was married in April, 1876, to James R. Fenner; Ella A. became Mrs. William H. Hooper, Dec. 19, 1877; and Julia P. was united to Delavan R. Hooper in May, 1879. They all occupy homes in the vicinity of that of Mr. and Mrs. Case, forming a neighborhood linked by the ties of relationship and affection.

William A. Reynolds

WILLIAM A. REYNOLDS. The parents of William A. Reynolds were born in the State of New York, and he, the eleventh in a family of twelve children, was a native of Jefferson County, in that State. He was early placed in the family of William Hewitt, with whom he remained until his ninth year, when ill-treatment compelled him to seek other quarters, and the lad became a ward of the town. From the age of nine until his fourteenth year, his home was with a cousin. At the expiration of that time he became independent of friendly aid, having earned a comfortable support by hard labor. On the 5th of February, 1837, he was married to Miss Mary, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth Russell, both natives of the State of New York. In 1844, Mr. Reynolds followed the tide of emigration to the West and located at Gun Plain, where he remained one year. In 1845 he removed to the land he at present owns, having pre-empted it. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds was brightened by the happy faces of six children, - three boys and three girls. Mrs. Mary Reynolds having died on March 30, 1872, her husband, on the 22d of March, 1873, was united to Mrs. Mary Palmer, widow of David Palmer, formerly of Pine Plains.

Mr. Reynolds is associated with the Baptist Church, of which he is an active member, as he is also of the lodge of Odd- Fellows of Watson. In politics he affiliates with the Greenback party. He is an enterprising and publicspirited citizen, and by his consistency of character has won the respect of acquaintances and neighbors.

Charles Miner

CHARLES MINER. Though not a pioneer in the sense of age, Mr. Miner was among the earliest arrivals in Allegan County, and has accomplished as much of the preliminary labor of clearing as others whose silver locks are evidence of the rapid flight of time. His birth occurred in the town of Brighton, Monroe Co., N. Y., Jan. 3, 1835, and with his father, Chester A. Miner, he made his advent in the State soon after. His residence was at the homestead until twentyone years of age, when he returned to the East, and during this period married Miss Lucy R. Edgarton. Together they embarked for Michigan with little else than courage and ambition as their capital. Mr. Miner purchased a farm in Watson, and their energies were directed to liquidating the indebtedness upon this land. To acquire means for this purpose was a much less arduous task at the East than in Michigan. Mr. and , Mrs. Miner's family circle has been made happy by the presence of four sons. Frank M. was born June 7, 1858, and died Oct. 1, 1862 ; James was born in Hartland, N. Y., May 26, 1860 ; the birth of Martin C. occurred June 8, 1868 ; and that of Fred C, June 20, 1871. Mr. Miner is a Eepublioan in his political convictions, but is rarely interested in party differences or local contests. The cares of the fine property he has accumulated occupy at present his time and energies.

Isaac Page

Mr. Page was formerly a British sujoject, having been born (the fifth in a family of nine children) in Sussex, England, Feb. 15, 1829. In 1855 he sailed for the hospitable shores of America, and in the same year arrived in Watson, Allegan Co., where he engaged in clearing land and other labors of a similar character until a favorable opportunity occurred for the cultivation of a farm on shares. He meanwhile purchased eighty acres of land, which was sold again in 1867, he having bought a more desirable tract elsewhere. To this he has from time to time added, until two hundred and fifteen acres are embraced in his present estate. Having been possessed of little or no property on his arrival, Mr. Page may, in an eminent sense, be regarded as entitled to a prominent place among the selfmade men of this county.

In 1869 Mr. Page visited the home of his childhood, which he had left many years before almost penniless, but now as a successful and independent farmer.

In politics Mr. Page is a Democrat, and has held the offices of justice of the peace and highway commissioner, both of which positions he has dignified by administrations characterized by ability and integrity.

Gokum W. Gorton

GOKUM W. GORTON. The father of G. W. Gorton, the latter of whom is the subject of this biographical sketch, was William H. Gorton, a native of the State of New York, who was born Nov. 15,

1801. His mother, whose birthplace was in the same State, was Miss Electa Hitchcock, who was born Feb. 14, 1799. The birth of their son Gorum W., a native of Monroe Co., N. Y., and the fourth in a family of six children, occurred Aug. 29, 1829. In 1849 the latter embarked for Michigan, having previous to his twentieth year assisted his father in his farming pursuits. His grandfather had entered land in Watson, which had by inheritance fallen to him. On his arrival he remained one year, and then returned to his native State, where he was married to Miss Mary A. Mellows, who was the daughter of Thomas and Jane Davis Mellows, and was born in Monroe Co., N. Y., June 30, 1830. She was the third in a family of eight children, her parents having formerly resided in England. In 1852, Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Gorton became permanent residents of the State. He had previously hired twenty acres chopped, and upon this he built a log house, to which they removed, and experienced all the privations of the Western pioneer. Three children have graced their family circle, - Electa J., born Dec. 15, 1851 ; Russell J., whose birth occurred May 12, 1857; and J. W., born Oct. 5, 1863. These children still enjoy the protection of the parental roof In religion Mr. Gorton is liberal ; in politics a Republican, though not an active partisan.

In a family embracing eight sons and ten daughters, Mr. D. F. Ayres was the eleventh child, having been born in Pennsylvania, March 3, 1822. He remained under the parental roof until twenty-one years of age, when employment was sought in an iron-foundry in Ohio, his family bavin" meanwhile removed to that State. On the 9th of January, 1845, he married Miss Sarah, daughter of George Mason, who was a native of Essex Co., N. Y., and born Feb. 6, 1828. Mr. Ayres came to the State in 1852, and secured the land he at present owns. It was entirely unimproved, and indicates much labor and enterprise in its present cultivated condition. A log house was early erected, which has been the comfortable home of the family to the present day.

Mr. and Mrs. Ayres have had four children, - George F. and G. F. (2d), Cora A. and TuU B., the last of whom is still a member of the home circle. In politics Mr. Ayres was formerly a Republican, but his political affiliations have more recently been with the Greenback party. He is one of the most conspicuous examples of the reward which follows industry and ambition, having borrowed the means with which to reach Michigan.

This township, situated on the eastern border of Allegan County, north of the centre, embraces territory designated in the field-notes of the original survey as township number 3 north, of range number 11 west. It was formed from Martin in 1843, and began a separate existence, April 1, 1844.

The adjoining townships are Leighton on the north, Hopkins on the west, Martin on the south, and Yankee Springs, inBarry County, on the east.

Its surface, generally rolling, was cumbered originally with a heavy growth of timber, the deciduous varieties common to this region predominating. In the vicinity of the present village of Wayland, also in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the township, extensive pine-groves once existed. These beautiful and valuable monarchs of the forest, however, with the exception of Balch's tract, fell early victims to the rapacity of the all-pervading " shingleweavers" of the pioneer period ; many of them, indeed, before the land came into market, or while assessed as nonresident.

Wayland soil afibrds no exception to that which characterizes Michigan lands generally, - i e , alternating belts or strips of clay and sandy loam, with here and there, in the lower portions, alluvial deposits. Intelligently cultivated, it is productive, and yields generously of fruit, grain, etc. The people are chiefly engaged in agricultural pursuits, wheat, live-stock, and lumber, being the principal articles of shipment.

The water-courses are unimportant, the principal one being Kabbit River, or the outlet of Mud Lake, which flows to the northwest. Several lakes dot the surface, and together embrace an area of about 900 acres, the largest among them being known as Selkrig's, Boot, Geneva, and Mud Lakes. Gun Lake, the largest body of water in this vicinity, includes within its limits the extreme southeast corner of the township.

The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, which was completed in 1870, running in a north-and-south course through the western part, traverses sections 6, 7, 18, 19, 30, and 32, Wayland and Bradley being the stations in this township.

Events Pkeceding Settlement

The history of Wayland properly begins with the year 1826, when Deputy Lucius Lyon ran its boundaries. A period of over four years then elapsed, when the denizens of its forests were again disturbed by a second surveyingparty. This party was headed by Sylvester Sibley, also a deputy United States surveyor, who had contracted to run out the sectional lines of this and many other townships in this part of the State. His work in this township was completed during the month of March, 1831.