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Roseau County, Minnesota

55 topographic sheets cover 26 settlements here, and 4 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

4 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Roseau County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 230 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 4 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 26 populated places in this county; 26 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

4

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Canadian National Depotbuilding198282003034
Lodge Boleslav Jablonsky No. 219building200202000936
Roseau County Courthousebuilding198585001763
Roseau Memorial Arenabuilding2024100011014

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

958 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 958 of them, burning about 161,765 acres. 19 started naturally and 310 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning465
Arson/incendiarism310
Missing data/not specified/undetermined64
Equipment and vehicle use45
Natural19
Smoking18
Recreation and ceremony16
Power generation/transmission/distribution8
Railroad operations and maintenance8
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Other causes2
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 October 2011Debris and open burning28,810 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesJUNEBERRY 3
26 April 2007Arson/incendiarism24,945 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesJUNEBERRY
29 March 2003Debris and open burning15,000 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesCANADA FIRE
17 October 1995Missing data/not specified/undetermined6,000 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 October 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined5,700 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesPEATLAND FIRE
25 April 1998Arson/incendiarism5,140 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 2015Debris and open burning4,550 acresAgassiz National Wildlife RefugePALSBURG
22 April 1994Arson/incendiarism3,800 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1966 to 2025

60 of 452 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 452 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 2 injuries and about $24,931,950 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail251
Thunderstorm Wind133
Tornado38
Flash Flood12
Funnel Cloud9
Flood6
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1997Tornado (F2)Greenbush1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
July 1982Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
August 2006Tornado (F3)Warroad$20,000,000Tornado number two of a series tracked east-southeast for about 4 miles across the northern part of Warroad. The main tornado appeared to have touched down about a mile west of the Marvin Windows plant complex at the northwest corner of Warroad. The tornado grew to around 500 yards wide as it moved across the Lakeview Park and campground area. The tornado apparently lifted as it passed into Muskeg Bay of the Lake of the Woods. Peak wind speeds were estimated from 160 to 180 mph.Damage was extensive along the tornado path in Warroad. At the Marvin Windows plant, the roof was damaged and 16 semi trailers were overturned. Several of the trailers were full with new windows, which were a complete loss. The nearby Pepsi plant had its sign blown down. At the Warroad City Park and Campground, 30 to 40 campers were destroyed and roughly 10 boats were damaged or sunk. The city pool, which had been recently renovated, was also damaged. The Trading Post Gift Shop was completely destroyed. Many large trees were also snapped off or broken into pieces. Eight to 10 homes also sustained damage.
April 2006FloodCountywide$1,320,000Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging around 46 different road and bridge sites around the county. The fifth highest modern-day river stage of 19.71 feet (unofficial) was recorded on the Roseau River in Roseau on April 2nd. In the city of Roseau, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers put fill in 3 different low areas. State Highway 310 at the Canadian border was closed due to flooding. Roseau County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindGreenbush$700,000Numerous large tree limbs were broken down around Greenbush. Trees were blown down on cars and roofs of homes. Power lines were also downed. Large commercial scale steel grain bins were dented or collapsed inward at the elevator complex. Smaller farm scale steel bins nearby were torn from their foundations and rolled.
August 1993Tornado (F0)Roseau$500,000A tornado briefly touched down near Roseau damaging a warehouse. Damage was estimated at $80,000.
September 2014Tornado (EF1)Pelan$300,000The tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees along its path, destroyed two steel grain bins at one farmstead, and severely damaged three more at subsequent farmsteads. Steel roofing panels and doors were town off of pole sheds and flung dozens of yards. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
September 2019Flash FloodBadger$250,000Streets, low spots, rivers, and basements were flooded by 4 to 9 inches of rain over a short duration of time. Cars that got stuck in the flood waters were abandoned where they stalled. Farm fields and access roads were also flooded.
August 1966Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2010Thunderstorm WindPelan$200,000Downburst winds raked across portions of western Roseau County. Numerous trees were knocked down across portions of Polonia and Barto Townships. Several farmsteads had tree and roofing damage. Some forested areas saw 1 of every 4 trees knocked down.
July 2001Flash FloodGreenbush$200,000Water washed out county road 7.
July 2001Flash FloodRoseau$200,000Street flooding was reported in Roseau.
June 2020Tornado (EF1)Pinecreek Arpt$150,000A tornado was observed as it developed off the north end of a downburst corridor moving across Dieter and Ross townships. The tornado tracked through a farmstead, where it demolished a pole shed and spread debris for nearly a mile to the north. Numerous trees were also snapped. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindBadger$100,000Downburst winds blew across northern Barto, Eastern Soleer, and Mosse townships, snapping numerous trees in shelterbelts and farmsteads throughout the area. A steel clad pole shed was torn open and spread along a half mile path to the east, where a two stall shop was torn open.
June 1997HailBadger$100,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBadger$50,000Several large three foot diameter trees were broken down in Badger. A wooden storage shed at the cemetery was torn off its foundation and flipped over.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindRoseau$50,000Two FEMA trailers and one semi truck were blown over. 1000 feet of electrical wiring needed replacement in the downtown area.
June 1976Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1967Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 2004Thunderstorm WindFox$20,000A 30x60 foot storage shed was blown off its foundation and destroyed. Several trees, greater than 6 inches in diameter, were uprooted.
August 2003Tornado (F1)Wannaska$20,000A 40x72 foot storage barn was completely demolished, with debris spread downwind several hundred feet.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindRoseau$15,000Trees and powerlines were blown down, boats and trailers were flipped over, and fences were pushed over by the strong wind.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindRoseau$15,000Strong winds produced the most damage at the KRWB radio station in Roseau. The wind blew over 2 large trees, shattered the base of a satellite dish, moved a shed 100 feet, and knocked down signs and antennas.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindRoosevelt$15,000Trees were blown down across roads and a tower was blown over.
August 2006Tornado (F0)Ross$10,000A storm survey confirmed an intermittent 3 mile damage track. A small vehicle shelter and yard furnishings at two farmsteads was damaged and several trees were snapped off.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindSkime$10,000Powerlines were blown down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindRoosevelt$10,000A building collapsed in the high wind.
June 1999Flash FloodRoseau$10,000The Polaris snowmobile factory in Roseau was flooded by the heavy rain.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindRoseau$10,000Power lines were blown down in the strong wind.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindRoseau$10,000Power lines were blown down east of Roseau.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindRoseau$10,000Power lines were knocked down around the Roseau area due to the high wind.
May 2009FloodDuxby$10,000no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodRoseau$10,000no account filed
July 1996Flash FloodRoseau$10,000no account filed
June 2020Tornado (EF1)Greenbush Arpt$5,000A tornado tracked intermittently for about 2 miles. Several trees were snapped and numerous branches were broken down in shelterbelts and groves. Video and eyewitness reports described the tornado as being cut off by rear flank winds and rain as it tracked toward Greenbush. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph.
July 2011LightningMalung$5,000A fire was started by a lightning strike.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindHomolka$5,000The roof was ripped off of a 180 foot long hay shed. Numerous tree limbs were broken down in farmsteads across Nereson Township.
July 2008HailWannaska$5,000Hailed for about 15 minutes, or from about 615 pm to 630 pm. Hail size ranged from pea to nickle size.
July 2008HailSwift$5,000Several large tree branches were also blown down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindRoseau$5,000Metal siding was blown off an apartment building.
March 2009FloodDuxby$5,000no account filed
April 2009FloodDuxby$5,000no account filed
July 2011Flash FloodStrathcona$2,000Street flooding was reported in Strathcona. Several farm access roads were also flooded near town.
May 2010Flash FloodWannaska$2,000Four inches of rain fell in three hours.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindWarroad$2,000A tree was blown down onto a shed.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindRoseau$1,500Public reports a bent foul pole and fencing being pushed down at the Roseau Gilbertson baseball field. Additionally, a foot in diameter tree snapped in town and pulled a power line down.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindGreenbush$1,000Large branches were blown down.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindRoseau$1,000Wind blew down trees north of Roseau.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindSkime$500Large trees were blown down.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindRoseau$500Large trees were blown down.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindRoseau$500Trees were downed by the wind.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindGreenbush$500no account filed
July 1983Tornado (F2)not stated$250no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindBadger$200no account filed
August 2025Thunderstorm WindRoseau-Report of tree damage at the Roseau Oakcrest Golf Course. Time estimated from radar.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindWannaska-Public reports a few small tree branches down, in addition to downed power lines and dime sized hail.
June 2024HailRoseau Arpt-Broadcast Media reports quarter sized hail south of the Roseau airport.
June 2024HailWarroad-Public reports half-dollar sized hail in Warroad.
June 2024HailWarroad-Trained spotter reports golf ball sized hail southwest of Warroad.
June 2024Tornado (EF0)Winner-Received a photo of a brief tornado. EM of Roseau county reported no damage.

Mines and quarries

14 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 14 workings inside this county. 12 still produce and 2 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction12
Peat1
Iron1
Manganese1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Roseau County Peat DepositsPeatOccurrence
Snyder MineIron, ManganesePast Producer
Brandvolt Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
City PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Erickson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Holland Pit & Mill No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Holland Pit and Mill No. 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Roseau PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Springsteel Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Walrath Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Warroad MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Warroad Pit No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Warroad Pit No. 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
West Greenbush Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

26

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Roseau County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.