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Wadena County, Minnesota

24 topographic sheets cover 10 settlements here, and 4 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

4 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Wadena County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 88 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 4 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 10 populated places in this county; 10 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

4

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Commercial Hotelbuilding198888003010
Northern Pacific Passenger Depotbuilding198988003012
Peterson-Biddick Seed and Feed Companybuilding198988003227
Wadena Fire and City Hallbuilding198988003228

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

683 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 683 of them, burning about 6,636 acres. 12 started naturally and 116 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning346
Arson/incendiarism116
Equipment and vehicle use73
Missing data/not specified/undetermined73
Recreation and ceremony26
Smoking15
Natural12
Railroad operations and maintenance9
Power generation/transmission/distribution7
Misuse of fire by a minor4
Fireworks1
Other causes1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 April 2012Equipment and vehicle use1,520 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesJEEP FIRE
4 May 1992Debris and open burning357 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
28 March 1998Arson/incendiarism224 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 May 2000Arson/incendiarism198 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 May 2000Arson/incendiarism197 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 May 2008Debris and open burning182 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
29 October 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined142 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
31 March 2003Debris and open burning126 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1959 to 2025

60 of 322 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 322 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 30 injuries and about $9,672,850 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail162
Thunderstorm Wind111
Tornado22
Flash Flood10
Funnel Cloud10
Flood4
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2010Tornado (EF4)Wadena20 hurtThis multi-vortex wedge tornado began in Otter Tail County about 3 miles southwest of the city of Wadena at 459 PM CDT. It tracked for about 2 miles in Otter Tail County, then it continued for another 8 miles in Wadena County. The tornado ravaged the western half of the community of Wadena. Numerous homes were flattened to the ground and at least one was completely swept from its foundation and destroyed. Public and industrial buildings were wrecked, the fairgrounds were damaged, and headstones in the cemetery were overturned. School buses and vehicles were propelled through the air for hundreds of yards. The tornado hit on the day of the Wadena all-school reunion, so many additional people were in the area. Roughly 100 people were displaced from their homes. Peak winds were estimated at 170 mph.
July 2000Tornado (F2)Verndale3 hurt, $500,000A tornado that formed near Verndale intensified as it reached the Aldrich area. A mobile home, garage, barn, and 3 vehicles were destroyed 3 miles east of Aldrich. Two people, inside the mobile home when the tornado hit, suffered cuts, bruises, and a sprained ankle. The couples' son, sitting inside a car parked outside the mobile home, also sustained cuts and bruises. A horse trailer was pushed into his car and then into some nearby trees. Quite a bit of tree damage occurred along the damage path. The tornado then passed out of Wadena county and into Todd county.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindVerndale3 hurt, $500,000A trailer home rolled over in the wind, injuring two of the three occupants inside. Nearby, a man was injured when a 2x4 was blown through his kitchen window, hitting him in the side. Over 10 barns in the area were severely damaged.
August 1977Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2008Tornado (EF2)Menahga1 hurt, $5,000,000The tornado touched down near the south end of Stocking Lake and tracked north-northeast for nearly 14 miles. It crossed into Hubbard County about 4 miles north-northeast of Menagha by 920 am CDT. It then tracked an additional 9 miles and lifted about 3 miles northeast of Park Rapids by 934 am CDT. The maximum tornado width was about 450 yards with peak winds of 130 mph. Eight large turkey barns were destroyed and several homes damaged along with hundreds of acres of forest. One man working near a turkey barn was injured.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindWadena1 hurtTrees were blown down all around Wadena. Trees fell on buildings, cars, and power lines. A church under construction lost its roof and a wall collapsed. The strong winds slammed a man into a wall. The man went to the emergency room, but suffered no major injuries.
May 2022Tornado (EF2)Aldrich$1,000,000This tornado was wrapped in damaging downburst winds and rain as it rapidly tracked to the north northeast from the Todd County line, across far southeast Wadena County for about 9.5 miles, to the Cass County line. It snapped numerous single pole and double X-braced power poles. it tumbled at least three center pivot irrigation systems. Numerous oak, ash, and pine trees were snapped. The Old Wadena and Bullard Campgrounds had swaths of pine trees laid down. One cabin had the roof and sidewalls torn out. Peak winds to 130 mph. Time estimated based on radar.
October 1996Tornado (F2)Sebeka$750,000This tornado followed a path along Highway 71 and passed through the west side of Sebeka. One car dealership reported approximately 40 vehicles damaged, at a loss of $250,000. Numerous farm buildings and businesses were also damaged.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindWadena$250,000A roof from an adjacent building blew into the display vehicles at a car dealership and twisted around them. A church also lost its bell tower.
October 1996Thunderstorm WindNimrod$250,000no account filed
July 1966Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1966Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindWadena$100,000A building under construction at the fairgrounds was blown down.
July 2010HailSebeka$100,000Hail ranging from 2 to 4 inch diameter fell in an area between Sebeka and Blue Grass. Hail punched large holes through a steel shop roof and broke out several windows.
May 2022Tornado (EF1)Staples$50,000This tornado was wrapped in damaging downburst winds and rain as it rapidly tracked to the northeast from about 2 NW of the Staples Airport to about 2 NNE of the Staples Airport. It appears to have developed roughly half a mile east of an earlier tornado, based on divergent tree damage paths and supported by radar depictions. It snapped several poplar, ash, and spruce trees along its path. Peak winds to 90 mph. Time estimated based on radar.
June 2014HailBlue Grass$50,000There was some localized flooding from the heavy rain and a report of basement flooding.
July 2014FloodWadena$50,000Heavy rain led to street, basement, and trailer park flooding near Wadena. A total of eight inches of rain was measured in Wadena.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindWadena$50,000The wind knocked down a large tree.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindWadena$50,000Several large 3 to 5 inch tree branches were blown down around town, which resulted in scattered power outages.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindVerndale$50,000A woman and her three children escaped without injury when their house was hit with the strong winds. Several windows shattered and part of the roof blew off. A barn, silo, machine shed, and several trees were also destroyed.
September 1964Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2000LightningMenahga$20,000Lightning struck a garage, which ignited a fire that burned the entire structure down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindVerndale$20,000A 110 foot storage shed was blown down.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindMenahga$15,000Numerous trees were blown down in Menahga, with one tree falling on a house.
June 2018Flash FloodNimrod$10,000Up to 7 inches of rain fell, making the low spots in fields look like lakes. Water also covered several roads.
July 2010Flash FloodBlue Grass$10,000Four to five inches of rain fell, flooding a yard.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindVerndale$10,000An office building and a storage shed sustained roof damage.
June 1996HailMenahga$10,000no account filed
June 2018Flash FloodWadena$5,000About 5.25 inches of rain fell, causing a few washouts of gravel roads. Quite a bit of ponding also occurred in area fields and low lying areas.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindMenahga$5,000Strong winds blew down numerous trees around Spirit Lake. One property owner reported that his dock, boat lift, and pontoon were flipped completely over.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindWadena$5,000Power lines were blown down.
May 2012FloodSebeka$5,000no account filed
March 2009FloodMenahga$5,000no account filed
July 1996HailOylen$5,000no account filed
July 1996HailOylen$5,000no account filed
July 2011Flash FloodSebeka$3,000Heavy rainfall of two to five inches on top of previously saturated soils produced excessive runoff into the Redeye River drainage. Localized flooding occurred near the river through portions of Redeye and Rockwood townships.
July 1968Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 1964Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 2016Flash FloodSebeka$2,000Fields and access roads were flooded in Red Eye and northern Rockwood townships. Cat and Kitten creeks and the Red Eye River were full and still rising.
July 2009Flash FloodStaples$2,000Flooding occurred to several fields, yards, and access roads across fields in extreme southeastern Thomastown township, north of the community of Staples.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindSebeka$2,000Trees were blown down in Sebeka.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindVerndale$1,000Large tree branches were blown down in the wind.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindVerndale$1,000Several trees were uprooted.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindNimrod$1,000Several trees were blown down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindVerndale$50010 to 15 trees were blown down in the strong wind.
July 1978Tornado (F0)not stated$250no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindAldrich$100Tree branches were blown down.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindWadena-Large trees snapped.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindWadena-Large trees snapped SSW of Wadena.
August 2024HailCentral-Via Facebook, public reports quarter sized hail.
August 2024HailStaples-Law Enforcement reports golf ball sized hail around Staples. Delayed report.
August 2024HailCentral-Golf ball sized hail ongoing in Staples, MN.
August 2024HailWadena-Trained Spotter reports quarter sized hail north of Wadena, MN.
August 2024HailWadena-Facebook report of mostly baseball sized hail, with a few as large as softballs. No stones smaller than golf balls.
August 2024HailWadena-Trained spotter reports 3 inch hail in Wadena. Largest hailstones only lasted 3 minutes, but hail still ongoing at time of report.
August 2024HailWadena Arpt-Public reports golf ball sized hail near the Wadena airport, with heavy rain.
August 2024HailVerndale-Law Enforcement reports quarter sized hail around Verndale MN.
August 2024HailVerndale-Public reports golf ball sized hail north of Verndale, MN.
August 2024HailWadena-Public reports 2.5 inch hail around Wadena.
August 2024HailWadena Arpt-Public reports up to 4 inch hail. Mostly ping pong balls but the largest stones were up to softball sized.

Mines and quarries

3 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 3 workings inside this county. All of them still produce. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction2
Limestone, General1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Nanik Marl PitLimestone, GeneralProducerMarl
Menahga Concrete PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Schmitz PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

10

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.