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Photograph of Cross of Christ Lutheran Church
Photograph by Jatakuck, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Cross of Christ Lutheran Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

From the record

“Cross of Christ Lutheran Church is a historic church in Welch Township, Minnesota, United States, near the city of Red Wing, Minnesota. It was built in 1878 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as an example of the characteristic steepled churches built in the Swedish American communities of Southeast Minnesota.”

Wikipedia article Cross of Christ Lutheran Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 60 National Register listings published here for Goodhue County · listed in 1980 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. MN 61, Red Wing, 55089
  • When was it listed? February 1980
  • Category. building
  • Also known as. Rural Goodhue County MRA
  • Township. Welch township
  • Architectural style. Gothic Revival
  • National Register reference number. 80002057 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,726 words

The chapter on Welch Township in History of Goodhue County, Including a Sketch of the Territory and State of Minnesota; Together with an Account of the Early French Discoveries, Indian Massacres, the Part Borne by Minnesota's Patriots in the War of the Great Rebellion, and a Full and Complete History of the County from the Time of Its Occupancy by Swiss Missionaries in 1838. Pioneer Incidents, Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Settlers and Representative Men, and of Its Cities, Towns, Churches, Schools, Secret Societies, Etc, published 1878 names Red Wing. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

This township, located in the extreme northern part of the county, was among the last to be secured by the early settlers. Although claims were made in 1855-6, they were soon abandoned for the deserted homesteads in the south part of the county. These opportunities were eagerly watched by the temporary pioneers of this township, and not until 1857 and '58 was a permanent settlement made. These changes were so common, that it is impossible to trace out the first claim that was secured. Many of them returned to their native State, while others sought new fields. Among those of the early pioneers of this township and county is William Boothroyd, a native of England, who settled in Red Wing in 1851, where he resided until 1858; settled in this township in 1866, and on his present estate, being the largest landholder in the town. Among those who have been most prominently identified with the interests of the town and county is Hon. N. C. Crandall, the only American resident of the township who settled in Dakota county in 1861. In the fall of 1869 he came to this county and settled on his present estate. Has been justice of the peace three years, and is township clerk at the present time. He represented this district in the last legislature, and has always taken a deep interest in the welfare of the town and county. Among others of the early settlers is E. W. Carver, Michael Henry, John Bloom, Gohcham Esta, D. O. Swanson and others, to whom much credit is due to their interest in the growth and development of the township.

Passage source: History of Goodhue County, Including a Sketch of the Territory and State of Minnesota; Together with an Account of the Early French Discoveries, Indian Massacres, the Part Borne by Minnesota's Patriots in the War of the Great Rebellion, and a Full and Complete History of the County from the Time of Its Occupancy by Swiss Missionaries in 1838. Pioneer Incidents, Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Settlers and Representative Men, and of Its Cities, Towns, Churches, Schools, Secret Societies, Etc, published 1878.

B00THR0YD, WILLIAM, farmer, sec. 10, P. 0. Eggleston. Born in Yorkshire, England, in 1833. Emigrated to this country in 1855, and settled in Red Wing, where he married Mary A. Revers in 1858. She was born in Morgan county, 111., in 1838. After marriage moved to Featherstone township, and purchased eighty acres of land where he settled and resided until 1866, when he came to this township and settled on his present estate, consisting of 410 acres, valued at $16,000. Is director of schools, and is well known throughout the town and county. Carrie J., Charles W., Benjamin B., Albert R. and Frank, and one adopted daughter, Nellie M., are their living children. Lost one child, Grant.

Passage source: History of Goodhue County, Including a Sketch of the Territory and State of Minnesota; Together with an Account of the Early French Discoveries, Indian Massacres, the Part Borne by Minnesota's Patriots in the War of the Great Rebellion, and a Full and Complete History of the County from the Time of Its Occupancy by Swiss Missionaries in 1838. Pioneer Incidents, Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Settlers and Representative Men, and of Its Cities, Towns, Churches, Schools, Secret Societies, Etc, published 1878.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Welch Township - 1,726 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

6 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Cross of Christ Lutheran Church between 1994 and 2015, burning about 60 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
18 May 1996Railroad operations and maintenance1.5 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 April 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.9 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 1994Debris and open burning8.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 March 1994Railroad operations and maintenance5.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 March 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 October 1997Railroad operations and maintenance2.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Goodhue County

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Cross of Christ Lutheran Church: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Luhman Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Goodhue County

Storms near this property

44 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Red Wing, the town this property stands in, in 44 storm reports between 1996 and 2026: 22 thunderstorm wind, 18 hail, 2 lightning, 1 flash flood. The reports record 1 death and 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2016Thunderstorm WindRed Wing1 killed, 1 hurtNumerous trees were blown down between Red Wing and Wacouta. An individual was injured during this storm from a fallen tree that landed on a detached garage, and trapped him as the garage collapsed.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindRed Wing$100,000There were numerous trees blown down around and in the city of Red Wing. Some of the trees caused damage as they landed on power lines, roofs and vehicles. As the storms moved east into Wisconsin, the Red Wing airport had a measured wind gust of 75 mph.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindRed Wing$100,000There was lots of wind damage in Red Wing where many trees and branches were blown down, including damage to roofs, and power outages throughout the city. There was a measured wind report from a private weather station of 61 mph west of Red Wing at 1635 LST.
June 2019HailRed Wing$50,000There were several reports of large hail, up to quarter size, around Red Wing and the Hay Creek area. Some damage occurred to roofs.
June 2016LightningRed Wing$50,000Early morning thunderstorms caused a house fire in Red Wing. The home was located on 1175 Golf Ridge Circle. Most of the structural damage was to the outside of the house with some charring of some flooring and walls, and some water damage from a water pipe that was in contact with the gas line. There was also a hole in the gas line from the electrical current passing through.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindRed Wing$50,000The owner of Bill's Bay Marina in Red Wing, Minnesota, received damage to their |dock fingers, as severe winds caused these dock fingers to twist and mangle up.
July 2015LightningRed Wing$2,000The Red Wing Fire Department reported a bolt of lightning caused a small fire of the exterior of a home at 1141 East Ave in Red Wing. The small fire was extinguished within minutes and no injuries were reported.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Several trees were damaged on the west side of Red Wing.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Several reports of small trees, tree limbs, and power lines blown down in Red Wing.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-A storm survey of two neighborhoods in Red Wing determined damage was due to a downburst. The roof of a home was partially removed, the garage door to a large machine shed was blown in, and a few dozen trees were uprooted.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-A few power lines were blown down near Red Wing.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-A large tree limb blew down on a power line and started a fire.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Severe wind blew large hay bales across a field.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Several trees were downed. One downed tree blocked a road.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Three inch branches were downed.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Trees and numerous large branches were downed. One downed tree fell onto a pickup truck.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-The Corps of Engineers wind sensor at Lock and Dam #3 recorded a gust of 68 MPH. Trees were downed.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Truck blown off road. A few trees down.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Scattered trees down in Red Wing. This was the last report in Minnesota from a mesocyclone and complex of storms that produced its first severe weather in Swift County (9 N Kerkhoven) at 1427.
June 2001Funnel CloudRed Wing-Wall cloud lingered over Red Wing for nearly 30 minutes, and a brief funnel cloud was spotted.
July 2000HailRed Wing-Corn stripped in Wacouta, Welch and Florence townships as storm tracked to the southeast.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Numerous trees down.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Trees blown down. Estimated windspeed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Trees blown down. Estimated windspeed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Roofs torn off houses. Mobile home destroyed. Businesses damaged. Many trees blown down throughout city. Estimated windspeed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-Several trees down. Estimated windspeed.
April 2026HailRed Wing-no account filed
April 2026HailRed Wing-no account filed
May 2022HailRed Wing-no account filed
April 2022HailRed Wing-no account filed
May 2017HailRed Wing-no account filed
May 2017HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 2016HailRed Wing-no account filed
May 2011HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 2007HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 2007HailRed Wing-no account filed
May 2006HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 2006HailRed Wing-no account filed
April 2004HailRed Wing-no account filed
July 2002HailRed Wing-no account filed
July 1997Flash FloodRed Wing-no account filed
July 1997HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 1997HailRed Wing-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindRed Wing-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Goodhue County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

3 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Mendota to Wabasha Military Road: Cannon River Section4.5 miles1991
Alexander P. Anderson Estate-Tower View4.9 miles1977
Vasa Historic District6.7 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80002057 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Goodhue CountyAll 60 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.