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Brown County, Nebraska

31 topographic sheets cover 8 settlements here, and 1 property is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

1 National Register listing published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Nebraska within the United States
Brown County within Nebraska

What the record shows

  • 73 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 1 property here is on the National Register of Historic Places, listed as a building.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 8 populated places in this county; 8 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

1

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Miller Hotelbuilding198989002041

Wildfire, 2003 to 2020

101 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 101 of them, burning about 71,184 acres. 29 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Natural29
Equipment and vehicle use26
Debris and open burning23
Missing data/not specified/undetermined14
Power generation/transmission/distribution6
Fireworks2
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
20 July 2012Natural66,745 acresNebraska Forest ServiceFAIRFIELD CREEK
26 March 2012Natural1,005 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
22 August 2012Equipment and vehicle use800 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
25 February 2012Equipment and vehicle use500 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
4 March 2016Power generation/transmission/distribution300 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
19 July 2012Natural250 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
29 March 2009Debris and open burning180 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
21 January 2014Equipment and vehicle use150 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2025

60 of 458 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 458 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 1 injury and about $10,059,280 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail284
Thunderstorm Wind117
Tornado38
Flash Flood9
Funnel Cloud4
Flood3
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1979Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 1997HailJohnstown$1,200,000Scattered supercells with winds in excess of 60 mph moved southeast across North Central Nebraska . The severe thunderstorms produced large hail which severely damaged crops and property.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$1,000,000Severe thunderstorms producing several wet microbursts, led to violent winds in Ainsworth. Wind gusts, estimated at around 100 MPH, uprooted several mature trees in and around Ainsworth. Other mature trees were snapped above ground level. Numerous reports of power lines down, one of which, led to fire at a residence on the north side of Ainsworth. One house sustained significant damage as a mature tree impacted the roof of this residence.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$800,000A storm hit Ainsworth with damage significant that included the destruction of two buildings and many trees. Power lines were also downed by the winds and resulted in a power outage that lasted about two hours. The damage was most severe in a relatively concentrated zone, on the north side of the town, which is consistent with a microburst damage path. It was in that area where one of the buildings was destroyed. Debris from the steel building was scattered to the north up to 200 yards, and steel was twisted violently around trees north of the building site.
June 1997HailAinsworth$600,000no account filed
July 2013Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$500,000Strong wind gusts estimated to 80 MPH destroyed a machine shed, cattle feeding shed, and hog shed 3 miles west of Ainsworth. A dry fertilizer plant also sustained heavy damage 2 miles west of Ainsworth. Three miles southwest of Ainsworth, a barn sustained heavy damage.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$500,000Law Enforcement reports numerous trees and power lines down as a result of thunderstorm winds in and around Ainsworth.
June 1997Flash FloodLong Pine$500,000Flash flooding washed out a bridge near Long Pine. People were evacuated along Long Pine Creek.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$250,000A thunderstorm system produced strong wind with speed estimated in excess of 90 mph. The wind storm actually began in eastern Cherry County near Wood Lake and travelled across most of northern Brown County doing major damage to grain bins 10 miles west of Ainsworth. In the city of Ainsworth, numerous trees were broken and roofs were damaged by the wind. A tree fell on a 1998 Ford Pickup smashing the cab. The Pickup was a total loss.
July 1987Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1971Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1971Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
September 2019Flash FloodLong Pine$150,000Bridge over Long Pine Creek washed out.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$120,000Several center pivot irrigation systems were overturned by the strong winds. In addition, a few rafters and garage walls were blown down at the construction site of a home being built.
June 2008HailAinsworth$100,000The large hail damaged roofs, tore holes in the siding of homes, and damaged vehicles. Hail and heavy rain caused street flooding when storm drains become plugged. Waves created by passing motorists caused water to flow into basements.
June 2010FloodJohnstown$75,000Thunderstorms with prolonged heavy rain caused widespread flooding across southern Brown County. The Calamus River undercut the Elsmere Road and numerous other rural roads were severely damaged from flooding.
July 2000Tornado (F1)Johnstown$75,000no account filed
July 2025Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$50,000Wet microbursts with wind speeds estimated up to 95 MPH, led to severe tree damage along highway 20 from approximately 3 miles east of Ainsworth to just north of Long Pine. There were several cases of mature-soft and hard wood trees heavily damaged along this line. Tree limbs up to 6 inches in diameter were reported along with numerous uprooted trees.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$40,000Winds destroyed a 90 by 30 building.
May 2007Tornado (EF1)Ainsworth$40,000Storm spotters tracked the tornado as it entered Brown County from Blaine County around 33 miles south of Ainsworth. The tornado traveled north about 14 miles before lifting 19 miles south of Ainsworth. The tornado snapped trees and power poles, destroyed outbuildings, tore off part of a house roof and broke windows, moved a pickup truck and horse trailer, and picked up calves. The average path width of the tornado was 220 yards. The total path length was approximately 55 miles.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$40,000Numerous large tree limbs were down.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$30,000Thunderstorm outflow winds broke off a couple of large trees, took down power lines, overturned a beer truck on Highway 20 west of Ainsworth, and pushed over large storage tanks at the agricultural co-operative business in Ainsworth.
June 2008HailAinsworth$25,000The large hail tore holes in the siding of a home and severely damaged a couple of vehicles.
July 2000HailJohnstown$25,000no account filed
June 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2024Flash FloodLong Pine$20,000Emergency management reports washed out roads along Hidden Paradise Area on the southwest side of Long Pine. There was a mudslide along a hillside in the Hidden Paradise Area which knocked down a tree and led to a washout on Paradise road. Long Pine Creek was reported at bank full and Richardson road south of Long Pine was washed out. Water was reported over South Pine road on the east side of Long Pine.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindLong Pine$20,000Thunderstorm wind gusts, estimated at 60 MPH, damaged several calving sheds at this location.
August 2001HailAinsworth$20,000no account filed
August 2001HailJohnstown$20,000no account filed
June 2024Tornado (EF1)Ainsworth$15,000Tornado briefly touched down, rolling and severely damaging a single wide manufactured home. Other outbuildings were destroyed at this location which were significantly aged. Tree limbs were broken and trees snapped.
March 2019FloodLong Pine$15,000Flooding reported at the Hidden Paradise Resort along the Long Pine Creek.
July 2009HailAinsworth$15,000Large hail fell along a one mile stretch of Highway 20.
August 2008HailJohnstown$15,000Golf ball to baseball size hail occurred near Enders Lake. The large hail severely damaged vehicles.
June 2008Hail(Anw)Ainsworth Muni$15,000The large hail destroyed corn crops, damaged a garage roof, and broke windows.
August 2002HailJohnstown$15,000Hail of various sizes covered the ground.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$15,000Strong winds damaged a covered porch and downed several tree limbs.
July 1998Tornado (F1)Johnstown$15,000Tornado traveled through open rangeland. damaging several windmills and trees.
July 2000HailJohnstown$15,000no account filed
July 2025Thunderstorm Wind(Anw)Ainsworth Muni$10,000Thunderstorm wind gusts, estimated at 80 MPH sheared off multiple tree limbs up to 8 inches in diameter.
June 2008Tornado (EF0)Ainsworth$10,000A trained spotter reported the brief touchdown of the tornado. The tornado damaged corrals on a ranch.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindLong Pine$10,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed half a barn, broke off and uprooted trees, and destroyed a small outbuilding.
June 2000HailJohnstown$10,000Hail damage to house siding.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$10,000Wind damage to house under construction.
August 1998HailJohnstown$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindAinsworth$10,000no account filed
July 2001HailAinsworth$8,000no account filed
July 2001HailAinsworth$6,000no account filed
August 2012HailLong Pine$5,000Some windows were cracked from golf ball size hail.
August 2011Thunderstorm Wind(Anw)Ainsworth Muni$5,000Winds increased above 60 m.p.h. at 8:25 p.m. CDT and stayed above 60 m.p.h. through 9:30 p.m. CDT. The peak gust of 70 m.p.h. occurred at 8:42 p.m. CDT. There was also great amounts of tree damage in the city of Ainsworth from the strong winds.
July 2002Tornado (F0)Ainsworth$5,000Irrigation system was damaged as the tornado made a brief touchdown.
August 1998Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$5,000Large tree blown down.
September 2008HailLong Pine$5,000no account filed
June 2008HailAinsworth$5,000no account filed
June 2006HailAinsworth$5,000no account filed
September 2005HailAinsworth$5,000no account filed
June 2001HailAinsworth$5,000no account filed
June 2001HailJohnstown$5,000no account filed
June 1999HailAinsworth$5,000no account filed
June 1997HailAinsworth$4,000Thunderstorm winds blew down large tree limbs.

Mines and quarries

2 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 1 is closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Costello Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Quinn Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

8

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Brown County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.