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426 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service RECEiVED 2280 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form MAR 3 | 2004 NAT. FECISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name_ Nazing Court Apartments other names/site number_ 2. Location street & number224-236 Seaver Street and 1-8 Nazing Court n/a _not for publication city or town_ Boston n/a vicinity state_MASSACHUSEIIS code_MA county Suffolk code_025 zip code 02121 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this 2 nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property -meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant 1 Beay Rueduenn nationel Reguter Buictor 3/29/04 Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer Date State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property -meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. (O See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: Mentered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): te ts Ball te of Action 5/12/04 Nazing Court Apartments Name of Property 5.
Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) X private _public-local - public-State - public-Federal Xbuilding(s) - district - site - structure - object Boston, Suffolk, MA County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 2 Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) building sites . structures _ objects Total 2 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: Multiple Dwelling (apartment building) Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: Multiple Dwelling (apartment building) Z.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) LATE-19TH AND 20TH-CENTURY REVIVALS Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation_Brick walls - Brick Classical Revival roof- other _ Tar and gravel; Rubber membrane Cast stone trim Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) OMB ApprovelNo. 1024-0018 NTS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number -1 - Page -1 Nazing Court Apartments Boston (Roxbury) (Suffolk), MA 7. DESCRIPTION Built in 1929 and designed in the Classical Revival style, the Nazing Court Apartment complex is located on the northwest corner of Seaver and Maple streets in Boston's Roxbury neighborhood.
(Although the post office address is Dorchester, the property is historically and currently in the district of Roxbury). The south side of Seaver Street borders Franklin Park, a 400-acre late-19th century "rural park" designed by Frederick Law Olmsted as the terminus of Boston's famed Emerald Necklace (Olmsted Park System; NR 1971). The north side of Seaver Street is characterized primarily by low-rise apartment buildings, most of which date to the early 20th century and are, like Nazing Court, designed in the Classical Revival style, Abutting Nazing Court on the west is the former Temple Mishkan Tefila (218 Seaver Street; MHC # 11347), a monumental 1924 Classical Revival-style synagogue that is now the United House of Prayer for All People.
To the east of the Nazing Court Apartments, across Maple Street, are several large turn-of-the-century houses that reflect the neighborhood's earlier single-family character. Standing on just over two acres of land that slopes down slightly from west to east, the Nazing Court Apartment complex consists of two buildings on adjacent parcels of land. One is a 53-unit row of apartments overlooking Franklin Park on Seaver Street (on a 25,508 square foot lot), and the other is a U-shaped 98-unit courtyard block facing inward on Nazing Court (on a 62,074 square foot lot). The Seaver Street block has four entries facing south on Seaver Street (No. 224, 228, 232, 236), the Nazing Court block has eight entries (No. 1 to 8) facing onto Nazing Court, which opens to Maple Street at the east end. An alley behind the Seaver Street block separates the two buildings.
The north elevation of the Nazing Court block looks into the back yards of properties facing Sonoma Street. Similar in massing, stylistic vocabulary, and materials, the two buildings form a single composition that was conceived to take maximize advantage of the deep lot while at the same time providing adequate light and ventilation to all apartments. The courtyard of Nazing Court enhances the sense of space and provides a landscaped forecourt for 1 -8 Nazing Court. The alley between the buildings provides an off-street location for service functions, access to the openings of the air intake tunnels leading to the internal light courts (discussed below) and ensures there is abundant space between the buildings for light and air. 224 to 236 Seaver Street (photo #1) The Seaver Street block is set back approximately 15 feet from the sidewalk.
The shallow front yard at each building is planted with grass and shrubs installed at the completion of the 2003 rehabilitation. A low aluminum fence sits on a curb at the sidewalk and encloses the yard. Constructed of brick with cast stone trim, the Seaver Street building is a modest design exhibiting a combination of Classical Revival and Colonial Revival stylistic vocabularies. The three- story building rises from a high basement to a flat roof bordered by a brick parapet with stone coping. The brick varies in color slightly from red to a dark brick. Other cast stone detail includes pilasters framing each entrance pavilion, a denticulated cornice, a water table, sills and keystones at the windows, corner blocks ornamented with a rosette at the porch spandrels, and paneled or molded panels at the parapet over the entries.
Brick soldier courses trimming the porch spandrels and at the window lintels provide additional ornament to the facade. (continued) NºS Form 10-900-e (8-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Nazing Court Apartments Boston (Roxbury) (Suffolk), MA Section number - 7 Page__ The facade is composed of four entrance pavilions alternating with recessed porches. Each entrance is centered in a pavilion framed by fluted Corinthian pilasters and topped by a pediment at Nos. 224 & 232 and by a stepped parapet at Nos. 228 & 236. The pedimented pavilions have a tympanum enriched with a round medallion and swags. The stepped parapets have inset cast stone panels, the central panel containing a cartouche and swags. Scrolls sit atop the coping and frame the stepped parapet. The entries at No.
224, 228, and 232 are approached by a set of terrazzo steps with cast iron railings (photo #2). The entrance to No. 236 is at grade, entering at the basement story. The iron railings are set in low walls finished in terrazzo. At each entry, cast stone Tuscan pilasters support a round arch ornamented with a running-dog pattern and a bold keystone. The door and sidelights installed in 2003 match the original drawings, which show the entrances originally contained a central six-panel wood door with sidelights. The original fanlight had two tiers with tracery and the present fanlight is a single pane of glass. The most decorative feature of the facade is a two-story cast stone oriel, which is set in bas relief at the easternmost bay of the facade of No. 236 (photo #5).
Consisting of a single window bay trimmed by ornamented surrounds, a large rosette at the spandrel, and a pediment supported on consoles, the oriel is a gesture to suggest a more imposing appearance perhaps warranted by its prominent siting on a major street across from Franklin Park. The windows in the pavilions are set in groups of three at the upper stories and they are paired on either side of the entrance at the first story. The original wood sash were typically 6/1 with the exception of 4/1 sash in the windows flanking the entries. New aluminum replacement windows have been installed reflecting the original pattern of lights in the sash. At the south and east elevations, wood mullions between the windows are detailed with a shallow convex panel with a simple base and capital.
The recessed porches spanning between the entrance pavilions are divided at the center by a brick pier at the facade. Solid brick balustrades (rebuilt in 2003 to match the original) enclose the front of the porches and a paired window and a single window are set in the recessed wall of each porch. A side door with a 9-light upper panel leads out to each porch. The detail is simple at the east elevation consisting of cast stone sills, keystones and splayed corner blocks at the windows, a projecting molded water table, a molded lintel-course at the third story, coping stone at the parapet and a denticulated cornice matching that on the facade. The inset porches have cast iron railings rather than sold brick The asymmetrical side elevations are not identical.
The west elevation has cast stone lintels and sills with a solider course at the third story and the matching cornice and coping at the parapet. (photo #1) The cornice stops at the first bay at each end of the north elevation, which faces the service alley between the buildings. There is only one bay of recessed porches on this elevation and there are two brick exterior chimneys. Built of a common red brick, the north elevation has concrete sills and lintels and is otherwise unadorned. The concrete elements have been repaired with concrete or replaced with brick or new cast stone sills or lintels in some locations. Not visible from the street, three light courts, rectangular in plan, are located at the interior of the building. The court elevations are built of a pale concrete-colored brick to enhance the reflection of light.
They are accessible by tunnels from the rear alley or by a basement door from each building. (photo #6) (continued) OMB ApprovalNo. 1024-0018 NºS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page - Nazing Court Apartments Boston (Roxbury) (Suffolk), MA 1 to 8 Nazing Court The Nazing Court block is similar to the Seaver Street block in massing, fenestration and materials, but differs slightly in stylistic details. Like the Seaver Street block, it exhibits modest Classical Revival ornament and Colonial Revival materials. In addition, however, the Nazing Court block features metal porch roofs in the shape of terra cotta tile. suggesting the influence of the Spanish Colonial Revival style.
Lacking the view of Franklin Park, Nazing Court faces onto a central courtyard that opens toward Maple Street. Wide brick steps lead up to the courtyard from Maple Street and the remainder of the east end is enclosed by a brick retaining wall with a low metal railing that replaces an original cast stone balustrade. (photo #7) The 2003 landscaping includes an evergreen tree toward the rear of the courtyard, grass lawns, walks edged with roll curbing matching the existing, shrubs and yews flanking the entries. U-shaped in plan, the Nazing Court block is a three story brick building with cast stone ornament set on a raised basement and enclosed by a flat roof rimmed by a brick parapet.
The primary elevations of Nazing Court, which include the Nazing Court and Maple Street elevations, are built of a scored polychromatic brick with subtle colors including green, mustard, orange and a deep purple. Differing from Seaver Street in the application of ornament, the Nazing Court elevations are characterized by alternating entrance pavilions with recessed porches. Six of the Nazing Court entrance pavilions are topped by stepped pediments flanked by consoles and decorated by a cartouche and swags executed in cast stone. (photo #8) There are three entrance pavilions on each of the north and south sides of the courtyard. Two similar pavilions on the west courtyard elevation are narrower than the others and do not have entries at the base. The entries (to #4 and #5) are tucked into the corners at the north and south elevations, rather than into the base of the two west pavilions.
(photo #9) All porches have iron balustrades. The pavilions are not detailed with the corner pilasters or cast stone entrance surrounds found on Seaver Street. The entries are approached by stone steps set between brick buttresses topped by iron railings. Cast stone impost blocks and keystones ornament the round brick arch. The entries have the same six-panel wood entrance doors, sidelights and fanlights found at Seaver Street. The fenestration and detail at the east elevation of the north wing matches the east elevation of the Seaver Street block and the east elevation of the south wing is symmetrical to the north. (photo #11) The one difference is that there are two stacks of porches rather than a continuous porch spanning the recess. The west elevation is a long wall similarly detailed to the east elevation with recesses cut out for porches at the southwest and northwest corners.
(photo #10) As at Seaver Street, the windows originally contained 6/1 and 4/1 double hung wood sash, and new aluminum windows have been installed that replicate the original pattern of lights. The wood mullions at Nazing Court are fluted with a simple capital and base. The north elevation of the north wing and the south elevation of the south wing of Nazing Court face alleys, and have minimal detail. The walls are of red common brick, similar to the north elevation of Seaver Street, and each elevation contains one bay of recessed porch stacks. The internal light courts constructed of a pale, concrete-colored brick are found here as well, with a minor change in that there is an L-shaped opening into the western light court to provide adequate windows for the corner units. (continued) OMB Approvel No.
1024-0018 N°S Form 10-900-a (3-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet 7 Page - 4 Nazing Court Apartments Boston (Roxbury) (Suffolk), MA Section number Interior In general, the interior finishes in the common areas and in the apartments are the same in both buildings. In the common areas of the Seaver Street block, the entrance vestibule floor is ceramic tile with a gray edge, a maroon and white patterned border, and a central floral design on a field of white. The vestibule walls are covered by a wainscot of marble with gray and pink tones. Marble steps matching the wainscot lead up to the first floor and a second entrance which encloses the vestibule. The vestibule entries were installed in 2003 and consist of an aluminum and glass system with a central door, sidelights, and a narrow transom.
The floor at the top of the steps inside the vestibule originally was ceramic tile, but this floor and the steps have been covered with a vinyl or linoleum tile. Inside the stair hall, the floors are carpeted, the walls are finished with textured plaster, and a chair rail runs along the corridor and up the stairs. The stair railing, balusters, and paneled stringers appear to be oak; the treads and risers match the marble in the vestibule. The main newel post at the first floor is carved with chamfered edges and incised fluting, while the upper newel posts are square with simple incised fluting. The balusters are square. The quarter turn stairs typically have a landing finished with ceramic tile in the same colors as the vestibule. The hallways run north-south with the rear stair set in a separate enclosed hall. The rear stairs are a tight half-turn stair with winders.
They have a simple wood railing with square newel posts and balusters. The unit entry doors are replacement doors with a single full-length panel. Examples of original doors lead into the rear stair. The original metal clad doors have a full-length vertical panel. The molded door surrounds are simple and the molded chair rail in the corridor matches that found inside the units. Although the floor plan is identical on the 2"d and 3rd floors and similar to the 1" floor, and the floor plans of the Seaver Street and Nazing Court blocks are similar, there are a variety of unit sizes. According to the original plans, there were 151 apartments ranging in size from two to five rooms. The larger apartments are located at the ends of each block, and the original floor plan remains in most of the units. The plan of each unit typically features a reception hall at the entry.
In each unit, the kitchen faces onto a light court. Most units have a door leading out to a porch. The porches were removed in the light courts. The doors have a 9-light upper panel, and typical interior doors are two-panel wood doors. The floors are wood strip floors, the doors and windows have a molded surround with a simple architrave at the top. Some rooms have a molded chair rail and some kitchens have a simple flat chair rail with no molding. The original baseboards have a molding at the top. The kitchens and bathrooms have been entirely renovated with new finishes The floor plan has been revised slightly to create barrier-free units at the basement level of 236 Seaver Street and at the first floor of 5 Nazing Court. Otherwise, the original floor plan remains intact in most units.
The units at 4 and 5 Nazing Court also retain the molded panels on the walls of the reception hall and living rooms. The minor differences from the above are as follows: No. 236 Seaver Street has an at-grade entrance, and it has three additional units at the basement level. There are no steps in the vestibule and the marble wainscoting is present on the east wall only. No. 232 Seaver Street has one additional basement unit with a separate entrance, which now serves as a (continued) OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 NTS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page - Nazing Court Apartments Boston (Roxbury) (Suffolk), MA management office. (photo #4) A community room was added in 2003 at the basement level of 232 Seaver on the west side of the management office.
No: 1 Nazing Court has two units with private entries at the basement level and No. 8 Nazing Court has one unit in the basement. The first floor newel posts at the main stairs in Nazing Court are a little more elaborate than those found in the Seaver Street entries. (end) Nazing Court Apartments Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance