From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1.
Name of Property historic name MERCELIA EVELYN ELDREDGE KELLEY HOUSE other names/site number. 2. Location street & number 2610 MAIN STREEI -N/A not for publication city or town_ CHATHAM N/A vicinity state_MASSACHUSETIS code_MA - county BARNSTABLE_ code_001 _ zip code 02659 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, 1 hereby certify that this Enomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property 2meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally - statewide [Hocally.
(- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Betoy triedler Signature of/certitying official/Title Cara Q. Metz, Executive Directo J wassachusets Hisorcal Commilsion, Stale Historc Proservation Ofticer an Frieduery, national Registr Derestor 114/°5 1/4/05 State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. ( See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. Navional Park Service Certification , hereby certify that this property is entered in the National Registe - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): tegaut.
Beall Pate of Action 2/24/05 Mercelia Kelley House Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) xprivate _ public-local - public-State - public-Federal Barnstable, MA County and State (Check only one box) Xbuilding(s) - district _ site _ structure -object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing 1 Noncontributing _building sites . structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) n/a 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: SINGLE DWELLING 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: single dwelling Z.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) LATE VICTORIAN: Italianate, Queen Anne (porch) Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundationbrick walls wood: weatherboard roof other asphalt shingle brick chimneys Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NPSFrm 1 10900-4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number_7 Page1 Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House Chatham (Barnstable), MA OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION South Chatham, Massachusetts, where the nominated property is located, is a village of primarily residential dwellings that line both sides of Main Street between the Old Village (Chatham Center) and the Harwich town line to the west.
The majority of buildings that line Main Street (State Highway 28) of South Chatham date from the 19th century and constitute the core of the village. These structures are predominately residential, there having been historically little commercial activity in this section of town. The Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House faces south and occupies a rectangular lot that is less than one acre. It is part of a cluster of buildings that have been determined eligible for listing in the National Register as an historic district. Like its neighbors, the house stands toward the front of the lot close to the road. BUILDING DESCRIPTION The 1877 house is wood frame construction with a brick foundation. The frame is constructed of eastern hemlock and eastern spruce, while the exterior is sheathed in cedar clapboards. The main block of the house is 2½ stories high with a gable roof facing the street.
This section contains the principal rooms. In the front of the house is the entrance hall flanked by the parlor. Behind the hall is a sitting room, and behind that is a room that probably originally served as a ground floor bedroom. Adjoining those two room and behind the parlor is the dining room. The dining room projects east from the main section of the house by one bay in width on a one-story wing (photo #1). Behind the dining room on the rear and offset from the main block of the house is a 1½ story gable roof wing. This section of the house includes the kitchen, the pantry, and a back staircase. On the second floor of both sections of the house are bedrooms and bathrooms. The windows, except where noted, are original wood double-hung sash with 2/2 lights.
The house has two bay windows, one for the historic parlor east of the main entrance on the front of the house, and one for the historic sitting room on the west side. On the east (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-2 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page2 Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House Chatham (Barnstable), MA OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 side, at the intersection of the parlor and the one-story extension of the dining room, is a wide porch that includes a hexagonal-shaped projection on one side. The exterior ornamental trim is predominantly in the Italianate style. Under the cornice formed by the eaves of the main block of the house (front and side elevations) are paired brackets.
These brackets are duplicated (in smaller scale) at the first floor level for the bay windows, the cornice over the main entrance, the dining room extension cornice, and at the cornice returns of the kitchen wing. At each outside corner of the house are pilasters with panels and molded capitals supporting a cornice (photo #2). The first and second story windows and doors are framed with plain trim except for a simple cornice molding. The exception to this is the main entrance which has a cornice supported on flanking scrolled brackets. Paired wood doors at this entrance have round arched panels with etched glass in a floral motif. Also on the front (south) elevation is an attic window in the peak of the gable that is round arched and framed with an arched molding and keystone block.
There are two original blind windows on the west side of the house corresponding to the location of the main hall staircase. The house originally had shutters, which are now stored in the attic. The porch on the east side of the house is located at the intersection of the main block of the house and the one story dining room projection. The porch posts have brackets in the Italianate style similar to the rest of the house. However, the porch posts are turned and in the Queen Anne style. The porch railing is pierced in a geometric panel that is also in the Queen Anne style. Although a mixture of styles is not uncommon for a vernacular house, Queen Anne style features such as these would have been unlikely as early as 1877. Therefore, this porch was probably enlarged within ten years of the initial construction date of the house.
The dining room door off the porch is paneled and in the Italianate style. The kitchen door, also on the east side of the house, has horizontal panels and probably dates to the turn of the century. On the interior of the house, very little has been altered except for the kitchen wing. The main entrance opens into a small square hall with a staircase on the left (photo #3). The (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-e United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number_7 Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House Chatham (Barnstable), MA Page_3 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 L-shaped staircase is tightly compressed along the west wall with narrow treads and risers.
The newel posts and balusters, as befitting a relatively small staircase, have simple turnings that are more in the style of the early 19"h century than the late 19" century. Opposite and to the right of the exterior entrance are paneled doors leading, respectively, to the sitting room and the parlor. Behind the sitting room is a second room that was probably a ground floor bedroom. (See measured drawings of floor plans.) The parlor to the right of the entrance hall also has a door into the sitting room. Behind the parlor is the dining room. The parlor and the dining rooms each have brick flues on inside walls for the stoves originally used to heat the house. At the base of each wall where the flues are located are round-arched faux hearths.
The dining room has multiple doors leading to the west bedroom, a back staircase, a large pantry, the kitchen, and the porch off the southeast corner of the house. The paneled doors in all of these rooms have original painted grained finishes. The architrave trim for the windows and doors for these ground floor rooms have richly profiled period moldings. These rooms also feature wide baseboard moldings and wood floors. The pantry is lined with cupboards and shelves that also have original painted grain finishes. On the second floor most of the rooms also date to the original construction of the house. All of the window and door trim, as well as the doors themselves, and plain and display no significant moldings or ornamental details. This section of the house originally consisted of the small hall at the top of the stairs, the back staircase, and four chambers.
Off the second floor most of the rooms also date to the original construction of the house. All of the window and door trim, as well as the doors themselves, are plain and display no significant moldings or ornamental details. This section of the house originally consisted of the small hall at the top of the stairs, the back staircase, and four chambers. ALTERATIONS Alterations to the house prior to 2001 were minimal. In 1926 central heating was installed and the old stoves removed. At an unknown date, the brick steps at the front (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-2 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page4 Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House Chatham (Barnstable), MA OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 entrance probably replaced wooden steps.
This brick appears to match the parlor chimney, which suggests both date from the installation of central heating in 1926. Possibly at the same time an open verandah with railing that connected the porch to the entrance to the kitchen wing was eliminated. A small cornice with brackets over the door was also removed. In 2001-2002 the bulkhead on the northwest corner of the house was replaced by a shed roof structure. The house was renovated with new plumbing and wiring at the same time. At that time the plaster walls were replaced. The most significant alteration to the first floor has been the remodeling of the kitchen. Little remains of interior finishes, and on the rear (north) elevation French doors were constructed to open out to the back yard, replacing a single shed door On the second floor of the kitchen an unfinished attic space was converted into a bedroom and bathroom.
On the west slope of the roof, a shed roof dormer was added for the bathroom. The design of this dormer, including the windows, is in keeping with the scale of the house and is minimally visible except from the back yard The second floor of the main block of the house survives largely intact. The only significant change was the subdivision of two large rooms intro two smaller rooms and a bathroom. The renovations to the house by Thomas Ambler, architect, preserve the essential architectural integrity of the house. LANDSCAPE FEATURES An early 20" century postcard view shows Main Street in South Chatham with a group of houses on both sides of the street that includes the Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House. This view documents the street as a narrower road, with sidewalks and a rail fence running in front of the properties. All but one of the buildings in this view are extant.
These landscape features no longer survive. The yard behind the house includes five oak trees reputed to be the age of the house. This yard, with its remnant of the forest that once characterized the area, contributes to the historic setting of the property. (continued) NPS5Form 110-900-4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House Chatham (Barnstable), MA Page5 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Archaeological Description While the Mercelia Eldridge Kelley House is located in an area of Cape Cod and Chatham where many ancient Native American sites are known and where a high potential exists for locating sites, no sites have been recorded on the nominated property. Sites may be present. Seven sites have been identified in the general area (within one mile).
Environmental characteristics of the property represent some locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, proximity to wetlands) that support the presence of ancient sites. The Eldridge House is located on a well drained, level to moderately sloping outwash plain, approximately one-half mile north of Nantucket Sound. Red River, the nearest wetlands, lie slightly over 1,000 feet west of the house. The latter characteristic reduces the overall ancient site potential for this location. Given the above information, the small size of the property (0.95 acres), and construction of the house, which has a basement, the potential for locating significant ancient Native American resources on the nominated property is low. A moderate to high potential exists for locating historic archacological resources on the Eldridge House property.
Additional historical research combined with archaeological survey and testing may locate structural evidence of barns, stables, and outbuildings in the area around the house. Similar research might also identify archaeological features related to house construction and alterations to the house. Archaeological evidence of occupational-related features (trash pits, privies, wells) may also survive in the area around the house and potential outbuildings. (end) Mercelia Kelley House Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance