Nomination for Franklin Boulevard--West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase)

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name - Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District Boundary Increase other names/site number street& number 6705-7003, 7319-7405 Detroit Ave. not for publication city or town - vicinity OH county _ zip code_44102 3.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of meets does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant O nationally O Signature of certifying official Inventory & Registration Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets ] does not meet the National Register criteria. (-] See continuation sheet for additional Signature of commenting or other official 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet.

Signature of Keeper ate of Acti determined not eligible for the removed from the National Register other (explain): code state Date comments.) Cuyahoga Cleveland National Register RECEIVED 2280 2. Location OCT 27 2001 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested.If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, Department Head Ohio Franklin Blvd.-W. Clinton Ave. HD 5.

Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property Check as many boxes as apply Check only one box (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) X private - building(s) - public-local X district - public-State - site - public-Federal - structure lame of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 6. Function or Use Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: single, multiple dwelling COMMERCE/TRADE: store RELIGION: religious building 7.

Description LATE VICTORIAN: Italianate, Queen STONE: sandstone Anne, Stick/Eastlake, Shingle, STONE: slate ASPHALT BRICK: SYNTHETICs: REVIVALS: Colonial Revival, WOOD: weatherboard Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or 372 roof Total walls object other Foundation Materials Noncontributing more continuation sheets.) (Boundary Increase), Cuyahoga County, OH Architectural Classification Historic Functions vinyl Romanesque LATE AND CENTURY OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, This nomination expands the Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District to include No streams or other natural features interrupt the district.

character. Many of these survive in a good state of preservation. One is in the process of rehabilitation. The boundary moves around a handful of post-World War II era non-residential properties on the south side of the district expansion contribute to its significance. twentieth centuries in Greater Cleveland. The predominant style in the district boundary increase is Colonial Revival.This example is reflected in the only single-family residence present and in most of the apartment and Crafts architecture is more rare, but some apartment blocks reflect this style, particularly in their window The buildings along Detroit Rd.

largely date from the 1910-1920 time period, an era of tremendous growth in evolution of the multi-family house type, a time when the basic flat type apartment unit was developed These units evolved from the terrace and Cleveland double prototypes, taking their basic features such as also tend to have visual features that link the floors to create the sense of a single large residential building rather than an assortment of individual housing units. This is achieved by tall porch columns, more architecture. monumental main entrances and a more animated roofline, often concealing functional flat roofs beyond. the district is fairly level, but slopes gradually to the north. The land also slopes very gradually to the west. front porches, two bedrooms, separate dining room and rear kitchen and adapting these amenities into a larger entity.

These larger buildings, often built on tight urban lots, are taller and broader than single-family detailing.An apartment building at 7001-03 Detroit Ave. is an example of Spanish Colonial Revival style of Detroit and W. 74h Street through its crenellated parapet and Tudor-influenced window openings.Arts National Register of Historic Places Cleveland and a time when the apartment building form evolved.These properties represent a second The architectural styles of the boundary increase area represent the range of styles popular in the early buildings.Tudor Revival is a less common style, but still represented by the apartment building at the corner Cuyahoga County, Ohio The district expansion contains 13 buildings, adding to the 249 primary buildings and an additional 144 Section number 7Page 1 .

district is located on the west side of the City of Cleveland and is set south of a ridge paralleling the shoreline houses. They use more monumental materials, such as brick and stone, as opposed to wood siding. They residential properties along the south side of Detroit Ave. between West 65'h and West 74" Streets. The route that follows an ancient beach ridge and determines the angled layout of these three streets. The land in Detroit between W. 65th-w. 74h that do not relate to the themes of the district. Thus, all of the properties in (8-86) of Lake Erie.It is approximately one-half mile south of that shoreline.Detroit Avenue is a busy commercial NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Most of these apartment buildings are Colonial Revival in style, having classically inspired entrances, porch 6907-19 Detroit Ave. have monumental front porches and orange brick facades. adjoining the current northern end of the Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue National Register extension. The apartment buildings here are fairly consistent in type, style and period of construction. They are three stories tall, are faced in brick and have flat-type apartments, generally two or three per floor. a single-family residence at 6933 Detroit Ave. Detailed Property Descriptions The eastern edge of the proposed district begins at the northeast corner of the property at 6705 Detroit Ave.: 1.

6705 Detroit Ave. (photo 57) - Contributing - The storefront of this two-story brick building has been out to the sidewalk along Detroit Ave. A porch with pediment in its center is at the second floor level in front, giving the building a more monumental presence along the street. and those on the second floor are square wood columns capped by a pent roof. Broad picture windows are at the ends of the façade and doors to the porches are near the center. Like most of these apartment Historic District. The existing district is primarily comprised of single-family frame houses from the turn of architecture, with its stucco upper floors, blind arcades, Spanish tile decorative roof and cast stone cresting This nomination consists of 13 buildings along Detroit Ave. in the City of Cleveland's Detroit-Shoreway above the entrance wing.

It is a relatively rare example of this style but, other than its facade and the first hipped roof in front accents this flat-roofed building.It has modern sash in the original masonry openings. the 20th century era, but it does contain eight flat-type apartment buildings similar to those in the district The character of the proposed extension is similar to that of the existing district.The extension would 3.6809 Detroit Ave.(photo 58) - Contributing - This has a broad central entrance that is flanked by National Register of Historic Places Square in the early 2o"h century as both a residential and retail node on the city's west side.

bays of either side, it is a plain apartment building, typical of its early 2o" century era.The apartments at 2.6803Detroit Ave.(photo57)-Contributing-This apartment buildinghas two storefronts that extend neighborhood.These properties face the south side of Detroit Ave. between W. 69'h St. and W. 74th St., provide a larger multi-family residential component to the district and would recognize the role of Gordon altered for a fast food restaurant, but the upper floor sand the dies and rear elevations are intact. Its two-part projecting two-story porches on either side. The porches on the first floor have square orange brick columns buildings, this structure has two flat-type apartment units on each floor. Exceptions to this are two apartment buildings with retail on the ground floor at 6705 and 6803 Detroit and (8-86) Section number _7_ Page _2 .

NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 6901 Detroit Ave. (photo 58) - Contributing - This is one of a pair of nearly identical apartment Spanish-tiled hipped roof in front, concealing the flat roof beyond. Like other nearby buildings, the sides and rear of this structure are finished in common brick and the front has orange glazed brick. 5. 6905 Detroit Ave. (photo 58) - Contributing - This second of the pair has a lighter color brick than its neighbor to the east but is otherwise identical. 6. 6907 Detroit Ave.

(photo 58) - Contributing - This apartment building is set further back from the street other apartment buildings in this district extension, this has a broad doorway with transom that leads to a flight of stairs to the units on each floor. This building has two floors plus a basement. Its porches have a the building seems largely unaltered. very similar two-story four-unit apartment buildings. It is faced with glazed orange brick and is accented by floors. The main entrance has an ornate masonry pediment with modillion blocks overhead pediment overhead and the building is virtually identical to its neighbor to the east, except that it has a broader band atop its second floor porch and its porch roof appears flatter. rhythm to this two-story apartment building with raised basement. This building is deeper than the others, with two units facing the rear, for a total of six apartments.

Rear porches are set in a recess on the east side. 10.6933 Detroit Ave. (photo 60) - Contributing - A lateral gambrel roof is accented in front with an octagonal tower with pyramidal roof and a square tower with hipped roof. The building has a very animated profile. It is intact except for the newer vinyl siding, probably covering original clapboards. This is the only single-family residence in the district extension and is the oldest property in the extension. the only building in this vicinity that has Spanish influence in its architecture. This is in the form of stucco accents in front, a Spanish tile roof that wraps around both sides and tile accents in front above the third inspired cast stone cresting that crowns the building above the third floor. Continuation Sheet pent roof above and they have newer overhangs and boxed in railings at the second floor level.

Otherwise National Register of Historic Places Detroit. This building has open porches that project out on either side of the center doorway. Like most (8-86) buildings.It has a raised first floor level, making it taller than nearby apartment buildings.The projecting 12. 7319 Detroit Ave.(photo 63)- Contributing - This is a four-suite flat-type apartment building with on a broad lawn than its neighbors to the east, which are closer to the commercial node at W. 65th and four large square piers that support its slightly pitched pent roof with open railings at the first and second 9.6929 Detroit Ave. (photo 60) - Contributing - A pair of gabled porch roofs provides a distinctive visual 8.6917Detroit Ave.(photo59)-Contributing-The entrance of "The Arnold"has an ornatebracketed wire-cut dark red brick and simple wood trim. 11.

7001 Detroit Ave.(photo 61)-Contributing-The Muriel apartment building is distinctive in that it is porches flank the recessed main entrance and are supported by massive brick piers. These piers support the 7.6913 Detroit Ave.(photo 59)-Contributing-This building,"The Florence",is part of a row of three OMB Approval No 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and buff brick with cast stone and cut sandstone trim. It is a picturesque and prominent building at the Architectural Styles Landmarks Commission Executive Secretary Robert Keiser has noted, the city went from having very few examples by 1920.

These buildings largely date from the 1910-1920 time period, an era of tremendous growth in Cleveland and a time when the apartment building form evolved. These properties represent a amenities into a larger entity. These larger buildings, often built on tight urban lots, are taller and broader than single-family houses. They use more monumental materials, such as brick and stone, as opposed to columns, more monumental main entrances and a more animated roofline, often concealing functional flat buildings at6907,6913 and 6917 Detroit Ave. have monumental front porches and orange brick facades. creating the image of colossally scaled classical columns. provide more light and air into the dining rooms and bedroom spaces. Some apartments use broad three- part windows to let in as much light as possible from these light wells.

The apartments also incorporate safety features such as rear exits from most units, usually in the form of stairways leading from porches that service the kitchens. roofs beyond. features such as front porches, two bedrooms, separate dining room and rear kitchen and adapting these Continuation Sheet developed. These units evolved from the terrace and Cleveland double prototypes, taking their basic architecture, with its stucco upper floors, blind arcades, Spanish tile decorative roof and cast stone cresting (8-86) These buildings also display some innovative features for their time.

Broad plate glass windows were used The properties in this proposed extension represent the trends in American apartment architecture of the to penetrate into the less well-lighted inner rooms.The plainly finished side elevations have recesses to Most of these apartment buildings are Colonial Revival in style, having classically inspired entrances, porch National Register of Historic Places bays of either side, it is a plain apartment building, typical of its early 20th century era.

The three apartment The western two of these buildings have broad square piers accented by corbelled brickwork at their tops, second evolution of the multi-family house type, a time when the basic flat-type apartment unit was 13.7405Detroit Ave.(photo64)-Contributing-This large corner buildingfeatures a crenellated parapet to admit plenty of light into these long, deep units.The broad windows in front maximized the use of light residential building rather than an assortment of individual housing units.This is achieved by tall porch gateway to the district. wood siding. They also tend to have visual features that link the floors to create the sense of a single large above the entrance wing. It is a relatively rare example of this style but, other than its façade and the first early 20" century era.

This was an evolving building type at the turn of the 20" century and, as Cleveland railings and front porch entablatures. The Muriel is an example of Spanish Colonial Revival style apartment buildings in the late 19"h century to having a broad range of building types as well as many Section number _7_ Page _ 4 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga Properties along the south side of Detroit Ave. between 7001 and 7319 that are excluded from the district Beyond it to the west is a large parking lot and car sales area. At 7301 Detroit Ave. is a 1940s era commerc building that has been heavily altered and which is still used for commercial purposes. A vacant lot, site o demolished house, is between 7301 and 7319 Detroit Ave.

CONTRIBUTING AND NON-CONTRIBUTING BUILDINGS style or type contributing or non-contributing ca. 1910 ca. 1920 ca. 1900 7001-03 Detroit Ave. 7319-23 Detroit Ave. 7405 Detroit Ave. 1924 1912 1913 address contr Spanish Col. Rev. 6705-09 Detroit Ave. Colonial Revival County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Tudor Revival NPS Form 10-900-a 6901 Detroit Ave. 6917 Detroit Ave. Section number7Page5 : Just west of 7001 Detroit (the Muriel) is a 1970s era McDonald's restaurant surrounded by a large parking | 1911 date (8-86) Franklin Blvd.-W.Clinton Ave. H.D. (Boundary Increase) 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad - B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant Period of Significance and distinguishable entity whose components Ca. 1900-1929 lack individual distinction. O D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. Significant Dates - A owned by a religious institution or used for Significant Person religious purposes.

(Complete if Criterion B is marked above) - B removed from its original location. - C a birthplace or a grave. Cultural Affiliation - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object,or structure. - F a commemorative property. -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. See continuation sheet Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Architecture Property is: Architect/Builder Criteria Considerations patterns of our history.

(Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.) Cuyahoga L., OH NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Statement of Significance - Criterion C The Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District boundary increase is an intact cluster of Cleveland neighborhood apartment buildings that are architecturally significant under Criterion C as an important component of a historic inner city neighborhood. The buildings in the extension meet the architecture in the early 20* century. Most are examples of Colonial Revival style architecture, but some have Arts and Crafts detailing, one has Tudor Revival influence and one building has Spanish-influenced styling.

The buildings have a relatively high degree of integrity and constitute a distinctive residential cluster along one of the city's major through routes. The larger existing district, which this nomination expands, is the historic fabric of an inner city neighborhood of Cleveland that possesses architectural significance under Criterion C as a microcosm of well-preserved examples of American architectural styles during its period of significance, from 1878 neighborhood is focused around these two streets and adjacent Detroit Ave., which contain some of West Side Cleveland's finest historic residences. Franklin Boulevard's development westward from Ohio City in the late nineteenth century led to its establishment as one of the city's premier residential avenues, becoming home to leading neighborhood businessmen as well as to individuals of citywide renown.

It compares with the Broadway neighborhood, all of which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. West Clinton has a diverse assortment of residential architectural styles and is very similar in character and nodes such as Gordon Square and this is one of the few collections on the city's west side. Many more were many examples. city mass transportation system that enabled the concentrations of population and business at distinct neighborhood nodes. These concentrated housing units were made viable by the presence of a streetcar line along Detroit Ave. They date from a narrow timeframe when mass transit had developed into a comprehensive intra city and inner city system, before it began to be eclipsed by the rise of the automobile.

Ethnic immigration also took place and the district extension includes buildings having an immigrant component, according to 1920 and 1930 census records of the properties on Detroit Ave. Among the early buildings also reflect diversity, housing multiple ethnic groups plus many people born in the United States. The district extension reflects changing developments in Cleveland. These include the evolution of an intra- residences to smaller vernacular working class housing to imposing churches to commercial landmarks. The parameters for National Register eligibility as established in the survey report "Neighborhood Commercial National Register of Historic Places flat-type apartment buildings that constitutes an intact and architecturally diverse representation of a building through 1929.

The historic resources of the district are diverse, ranging from large-scale turn-of-the-century residents of these buildings were immigrants from Italy, Germany and England, Ireland, Poland, Denmark and Cuyahoga County, Ohio Development in Cleveland, 1850-1950".Its buildings reflect the trends in American multi-family residential development history to adjacent Franklin Boulevard.Detroit Ave. has a concentration of early 2o'h century built on the city's east side, but they have generally undergone greater change, including the demolition of type seen only in Ohio's larger communities.In Cleveland, this housing types tends to be concentrated at such Cleveland streets as Archwood Avenue, Jennings Avenue (West 14th Street) and Willson (East 55th) in Section number _8_ Page _1. OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Historical Background The area was originally part of the Connecticut Western Reserve,surveyed by the Connecticut Land established as a major Indian route, following a distinctive beach ridge overlooking Lake Erie's south shore. Ohio Canal in the 1820s and 1830s, and the area experienced its first wave of ethnic migration, the earliest were Irish and came for jobs building the Ohio Canal. They settled between West 45th and West 65th and later moved westward around the West 70s. St. Colman's Roman Catholic Church, located on West 65th erected by 1917. The Irish maintained social clubs and pubs and other gathering places in the district for many years, although today these institutions have largely faded away.

Germans were locating in the southwest part of the neighborhood by the 1830s and were to become a strong influence here in the years following the Civil War. The construction of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad in 1852 through this neighborhood placed it in a major national east-west rail route and spurred residential development while setting the groundwork began to extend into the neighborhood, with Detroit already having residences interspersed with stretches of tremendous expansion throughout greater Cleveland. By 1868, Franklin Street had been extended through lands owned by William J. Gordon (1818-1892), a Cleveland wholesale grocer who became one of the sides of the Cuyahoga River, purchasing these lands in 1865. He laid out streets and erected houses built tastefully but economically.

He developed Gordon Park on the city's east side and lent his name first to Gordon Avenue and later to the commercial node at West 65th and Detroit. (Gordon Square, National Register, 1985 and 2002) The neighborhood experienced a housing boom in the 1890s and during the first decade of the twentieth West Clinton Avenue. By the outbreak of World War I the neighborhood was largely developed, primarily with single-family houses. The residential construction boom was influenced not only by the local industries but also by the growth of Greater Cleveland and the development of improved means of transportation, namely streetcars, paved roads and bridges. While most of the residences were constructed prior to World War I, a relatively small amount of infill construction, largely in the form of apartment buildings, continued until halted by the Great Depression, beginning in 1929.

Cuyahoga County, Ohio This road was a stage coach route to Detroit, hence the name. The area's economy grew as a result of the Continuation Sheet Gordon Avenue (W.65th St.) as well as Bridge and numerous residential streets.These were part of the leaders in the development of the iron ore region around Lake Superior.Gordon developed land on both several blocks south of the district, was organized in 1880 as an Irish Catholic parish, and a church was for a series of industries along its path.By the dawn of the Civil War, Cleveland's spreading street grids National Register of Historic Places century.During this time the great majority of the fine residences were built along Franklin Boulevard and Company into part of what became Brooklyn Township in 1818.

Detroit Avenue had already been (8-86) OMB Approval No 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio establishments were German-owned. Snyder's Beer Garden and various nationality organizations were centers of German social life in the neighborhood. Italians are another major immigrant group. Most came after 1900. Our Lady of Mount Carmel was established by the Catholic Diocese in 1926 to serve the settled in the former Irish neighborhood north of Detroit between West 52nd and West 61st. They organized St. Helena's Church on West 65th and established the Romanian Savings & Loan to serve their community.

Commercial development along Detroit Avenue occurred somewhat later than the residential development of these follow the pattern of neighborhood commercial businesses, with shops on the ground floor and apartments above. However, larger scale commercial development was stimulated both by the presence of a large neighborhood population base and by the development of outlying areas. Gordon Square's commercial core was to ultimately develop as an areawide commercial hub, serving not only the people who could conveniently walk there from the surrounding residential areas, but attracting people via streetcars and automobiles from a broad area of western Cleveland and Lakewood. During the period just before and shortly after World War I, infill residential development occurred in the form of larger flat-type apartment buildings along or near Detroit Avenue.

A few of these buildings were built on the rare vacant lots on West Clinton and Franklin. These apartments housed a wide diversity of residents, not just The Post World War Il era was characterized by an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, some residences from their elderly original inhabitants. Some immigrants were attracted to the dense small-scale neighborhood would remain a vital and attractive component of Greater Cleveland. At the same time, Appalachians and African Americans to create a rich and diverse fabric. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places city's west side, along Detroit Ave. from W. 67th-W. 74"h Streets.

surrounding streets.Some of the commercial buildings are contemporaneous with the housing stock and neighborhood's Italian population.Romanians began to move into the neighborhood after 1900 and initially young couples or retired people.The district includes the most intact concentration of these buildings on the refugees from the war.These immigrants served to reinvigorate the neighborhood, sometimes purchasing There was another influx of immigrants to the neighborhood after 1900, attracted by factory employment NPS Form 10-900-a Section number 8 Page 3. opportunities. A German professional class emerged during the late nineteenth century and many local neighborhoods north of Detroit that already had a strong ethnic character. They helped to ensure that the German and Irish social institutions began to die out as these groups assimilated and began to move to the suburbs.

These earlier immigrant groups were replaced by Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, American Indians, (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Detroit Avenue Apartments in the Context of Cleveland Apartment Buildings largest city, with 796,841 residents. The apartments in this district extension were built during the early period of the apartment boom in the city. through the building. Front entrances serve units on both sides, two per floor. Kitchens have rear doors that lead onto spacious balconies that also serve as a second means of egress, with exterior stairways.

In their form, with deep rear recesses providing space for windows in every room, including bathrooms, the buildings a limited number of units ensured that fires once started would generally not spread very far. The rear population. In 1920, 13 people were born in England, 9 in Germany, 6 in Ireland, 4 in Scotland, 2 were from Russia and France and Italy, Sweden and Denmark each had 1 immigrant. Most residents of these units were born in the United States and many of their parents were also born in this country. The records show that Instead, they seem like a microcosm of the city itself. The boundary increase area contains relatively tall apartment buildings that are constructed from brick. They contrast with the lower height, smaller size and frame construction of the surrounding residential area.

These Also, building codes enacted during this time period necessitated professional involvement on these projects, enabling trained architects to utilize their skills in shaping these structures. Architecture buildings are also from a generally later period than the nearby single-family houses, as they occasionally porches and stairs provide a second safe means of egress. Cuyahoga County, Ohio Cleveland at the turn of the century had a population of 381,768, making it the 7th largest city in the U. S. were designed to respond to health and safety issues. Fire walls and small common interior hallways serving National Register of Historic Places the directory listed over 14 columns of apartments.By 1920 Cleveland had grown to become the nation's 5th elements were designed to lend an aura of prestige to a type of housing that was not common in the city.

Continuation Sheet However, it had relatively few apartment buildings at that time.The city directory of 1898-99 contained a columns.By 1910 Cleveland had a population of 560,663,making it the nation's 6th largest city.By 1917 The 1920 and 1930 census records do not show these buildings as being built only to serve an immigrant brick and cut stone and the presence of large imposing porches and grand entryways.These architectural Their layouts are like that of other early 2Oth century apartment buildings, with flat-type units that span clear categorize these buildings as a home to those recently moved to the U. S.,retired or young married couples. took the place of frame dwellings on their sites.The architecture is more impressive because of the use of NPS Form 10-900-a Section number 8 Page4.

listing of only 3 "apartments", with most apartments listed under "public halls, blocks and buildings". By some residents were retired but many were in their 20s and 30s. From these records, it is not possible to 1903 the directory contained over three columns of apartment listings, which by 1908 had grown to 9 (8-86) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Period of Significance The period of significance for the district expansion is the period in which it underwent development from a residential neighborhood of single-family houses to a dense urban neighborhood. The peak period of development in the district was from about 1890 through about 1910.

By the beginning of World War I the neighborhood was densely developed, with only a few vacant parcels. These later spaces were often filled The Depression marked a pause in the development cycle and when construction picked up again after World War II, it was largely relegated in the district to new commercial developments and apartment buildings that marked a departure from the forms that gave the neighborhood its cohesiveness. Therefore 1929 marks the terminal date of the period of significance of this neighborhood Comparison With Other Cleveland Residential Districts A city the size of Cleveland may be expected to contain a number of residential districts that possess National Register eligibility and indeed several have already been placed on the National Register.

Ohio City is a large locally designated residential and commercial district located east of Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District. First listed in the 1974 and expanded to the west in 1989, this district has houses of an earlier period than Franklin-West Clinton. Ithas numerous widely scattered flat-type apartment buildings like those in the district extension. In Ohio City, they are less concentrated, as that district does not contain any major commercial arteries such as Detroit Ave. District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Like Ohio City, this district has a generally earlier housing stock plus more vernacular examples. Franklin-West Clinton has more multi- family buildings than either Tremont or Ohio City.

Tremont is also more heterogeneous, containing located almost the same distance away from downtown Cleveland as Franklin-West Clinton, has more in common with Franklin-West Clinton. It features large turn of the century houses on fairly spacious urban lots. This area experienced dramatic growth immediately following its annexation to Cleveland in 1894 buildings than the Franklin-West Clinton boundary increase area. 1929). National Register of Historic Places development of the area from beginning of the twentieth century until the onset of the Depression (1900- developed. The concentration of apartment building types defining the boundary increase reflects Cuyahoga County, Ohio with apartment buildings until by 1929, on the eve of the Great Depression, the neighborhood had been fully Section number _8 Page_ 5 .

Tremont is Cleveland's largest residential district, containing more than 800 buildings. Tremont Historic (previously it had been a separate incorporated village known as Brooklyn). It also has fewer apartment numerous commercial buildings, industrial buildings, churches and public buildings. Brooklyn Centre, OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Neighborhood Architects The architectural character of the district was enhanced by the fairly large number of architects active in the design and construction of its buildings. A number of these architects lived in or near the neighborhood Dan Reamer may have been the architect from Oberlin of the same name who designed Old Faithful Lodge, completed in 1904.

Sidney Braverman designed the Brantley, a Moderne Style apartment complex in the grandest of the city's residential hotels of the turn of the 20" century era. The following is a list of architects and their buildings in the neighborhood. A majority of the buildings inventoried did not have building permits available or did not have architects listed: Daniel A. Reamer 6929 Detroit Ave. 6801-05 Detroit Ave. S. H. Weis Braverman & Haverast 7001-03 Detroit Ave. Properties in the district extension, information obtained from city building permits: $8,000.00; D. A. Reamer, architect; building completed June 11, 1912. Is this the Daniel A. Reamer from Oberlin who designed the famous Old Faithful Lodge at Yellowstone National Park in about 1904? Congregation and Cleveland Jewish Center at E. 105 St. and Chester Ave., now Cory United Methodist Church.

According to the Cleveland Landmarks Commission staff, he was a fairly prominent architect who Janowitz. (8-86) 6809 Detroit Ave. - The permit is missing, but it is probably by the same architect as 6803 Detroit, Albert September 27, 1912; estimated cost $6,000.00; building completed April 30, 1913. National Register of Historic Places 6705 Detroit Ave. - S. H. Kleinman Realty Co., owner; permit issued November 28, 1911; estimated cost, Janowitz, architect; building completed June 27, 1912. Albert Janowitz designed the Anshe Emeth 6907-09 Detroit Ave. Albert Janiwitz 6901 Detroit Ave. -F. J. Hajek is listed on the permit as owner, architect and contractor; permit issued Cleveland Heights that is notable for its modernity.S. H. Weis designed the Cedar Glen in Cleveland, one of designed many apartment buildings in the city.

6803Detroit Ave.-M.Lees,owner;permit issued January 24,1912;estimated cost $6,500.00;A.F. NPS Form 10-900-a Section number _8 Page_ 6 . Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Janowitz, architect; building completed March 7, 1913. 6907 Detroit Ave. - Margolin Brothers, owner; permit issued December 1, 1911; estimated cost, $1,800.00; S. H. Weis, architect; building completed May 29, 1912. Weis, who later changed his name to White, was a prominent apartment building architect with at least two architecturally prominent large buildings to his Ford in University Circle. 6933 Detroit Ave.

- No permit was found for this turn of the century house. 7001 Detroit Ave. (Muriel Apartments) - Arthur Krause, owner; permit issued October 15, 1924; estimated Braverman was a well-known Cleveland architect who designed come innovative Art Moderne style apartment buildings in Cleveland Heights, including the Braverman building, recently renovated. E. Rudolph, architect; building completed December 12, 1911. Reimer, architect; building completed October 12, 1912. National Register of Historic Places credit that still stand today: Cedar Glen Apartments, Cedar and Overlook; Commodore Hotel at Euclid & cost,$45,000.00;Braverman& Havermast, architects;building completed August 11,1925.Sigmund 7405Detroit Ave.-No permit was identified for this apartment building. 6929 Detroit Ave. -L. Duchon, owner; permit issued March 29, 1912; estimated cost,$8,500.00; D. 6905 Detroit Ave.-M.

Lees, owner; permit issued October 29,1912; estimated cost $12,000.00;A.F. 6913 Detroit Ave. - I. Margolin, owner; permit issued August 11, 1911; estimated cost, $7,300.00; George (8-86) Franklin Blvd.-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cuyahoga County, OH 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS) Primary location of additional data - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 - State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National X Local government ("Neighborhood Commercial Development in Cleveland 1850-1950", Cleveland - designated a National Historic Landmark Landmarks Commission) - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - University - Other - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of Property_6 acres UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) Zone 17 Easting 438865 Northing 4592448 See continuation sheet. Verbal Boundary Description Boundary Justification 11. Form Prepared By name/title Steven McQuillin (revisions and expansion) date_May 2006 street & number 31156 Detroit Rd _ telephone - city or town Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. Representative black and white photographs of the property.

(Check with the SHPOor FPO for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name multiple state Ohio_ zip code44145 Register Bibliography Photographs Maps Westlake See continuation pages Name of repository: Additional items A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service. P.0.

Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. OMB Approval. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number_9 Page 1 : Cuyahoga County, Ohio Atlas of Cleveland, Ohio, G.M. Hopkins, 1881. Avery, Eldrell: A History of Cleveland and its Environs: The Heart of a New Connecticut I. Chicago and New York, Lewis Publishing co., 1978. Cleveland City Directories, various editions, 1905-1966. American Historical, 1924. Franklin Boulevard Historic District (5/31/89) NR#89000430 Johannesen, Eric: Cleveland Architecture, 1876-1976. Cleveland: Western Reserve Historical Society, Rose, William Ganson: Cleveland: The Making of a City. New York: World Publishing Company, Western Reserve Historical Society, 1996.

Van Tassel, David and Grabowski, John editors. The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press and Cleveland: Western Reserve Historical Society, 1996. City of Cleveland Building Permits Sanborn Insurance Maps 1896-1910; 1912-1950 1979. Books Commission Bibliography Archives Continuation Sheet "Neighborhood Commercial Development in Cleveland 1850-1950", Cleveland Landmarks Coates, William R.: A History of Cuyahoga County and the City of Cleveland. Chicago and New York: Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase),Cleveland, NPS Form 10-900-a Van Tassel, David and Grabowski, John editors. The Dictionary of Cleveland Biography. Cleveland: 1950. OMB Approval. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number 10-11 Page 1.

Cuyahoga County, Ohio Verbal Boundary Description The nominated properties consist of lots facing the south side of Detroit Ave. from 6705-09 Detroit to Boundary Justification The apartment buildings on the south side of Detroit Avenue between the Gordon Square district and West 74th Street are included because they relate to the apartment buildings within the main part of the district, scattered along West Clinton Avenue and Franklin Boulevard. The rear lot lines of the properties containing these apartments adjoin the rear lot lines of the properties on the north side of district, separate and visually distinct from the older commercial buildings and post-World War II era commercial properties that line the north side of Detroit Avenue opposite the boundary increase.

LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS AND DESCRIPTIONS The following information is the same for all photographs: Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District Steven McQuillin, photographer photographs taken January 2005 photo negatives at Detroit-Shoreway Community Development Organization offices 55. 6705-09, 6711-15, 6807-09, 6901 Detroit Ave., looking southwest 56.6705-09, 6711-15 Detroit Ave., looking south 57. 6807-09, 6901 Detroit Ave., looking south 58.6917-19, 6913, 6907 Detroit Ave., looking southeast 59. 6929-31, 6933, 7001-03 Detroit Ave., looking southwest 60. 7001-03 Detroit Ave., looking southeast 61. 7001-03 Detroit Ave., looking east 62. 7319-23, 7405 Detroit Ave., looking southwest Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 7001-03 Detroit and from 7319-21 Detroit toW.74th St.

Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase),Cleveland, West Clinton Avenue. They form a large intact dense late 19"h-early 20"h century urban residential NPS Form 10-900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase), Cleveland, property owners in district extension: Jay Shakti Co., 6705 Detroit Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44102 Paul Keller, 6803 Detroit Ave. Neil Fetterman, 6807 Detroit Ave. F & S Limited Partnership (6901, 6905, 6929 Detroit), 9375 Chesapeake St., Suite 215, LaPlata, MD 20646 Mara Stognov, 6917 Detroit Ave. Miko Ann Bolazan, 6913 Detroit Ave. Emerald Development Co., 6907 Detroit Ave. Mona L. Decenzo, 6933 Detroit Ave.

Gordon Squares Homes Limited Partnership (7001-7003 Detroit), 6516 Detroit Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44102 George Leacu (7321 Detroit), 17128 Greenwood Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44111 Rach-Land Corp., 7405 Detroit Ave. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Cuyahoga County, Ohio OMB Approval. Section number_11 Page _2 .

(8-86) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: See attached Return Sheet for detailed comment DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N 2/28/06 4/13/06 REJECT DATE 3/30/06 TELEPHONE RETURN MULTIPLE REVIEWER ACCEPT oundary Increase) If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the OTHER: COMMENT WAIVER:N DATE RECEIVED: REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Cuyahoga REFERENCE NUMBER: 06000269 SLR DRAFT: N - DISCIPLINE nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS. NATIONAL: RECOM./CRITERIA Historian NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 1849 C Street, N.W. Washington, D.C.

20240 IN REPLY REFER TO: National Register of Historic Places Evaluation/Return Sheet Franklin Blvd-West Clinton Ave Historic Distict, Boundary Increase, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Reference Number: Reason for Return: This nomination is being returned for substantive reasons related to the information provided throughout the boundaries that are being added to the original 1993 nomination. As it is written, this nomination repeats the original 1993 nomination, including the list and description of individual properties, which makes it difficult to determine what will be added to the entirety. Instead, the statement should summarize this information and demonstrate how the properties in the proposed increased boundary are justifiably related to and significantly a part of the existing historic district under Criterion C.

For the neighborhood architects list and description, only include information relevant to the 13 the "Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Ave Historic District (12/06/93) NR 93001334 Please note that the nomination also makes reference to the adjacent historic district, Franklin Boulevard Historic District (5/31/89) NR# 89000430. 06000269 nomination. United States Department of the Interior This nomination needs to be re-written to focus solely on the properties and extended Property Name: properties in the increased boundary area and clearly explain any additional architects existing district. Sec.9,primary location of additional data:Please identify "Neighborhood Commercial that are not already described in the 1993 nomination. Sec.

9, previous documentation on file:Please indicate the previous NR files that exist, For both sections 7 and 8, the narrative does not need to repeat the 1993 nomination in its Development in Cleveland 1850-1950"DOE(which is not in NR files in Washington). Sec. 10: Please revise the verbal boundary description and the justification to information provided in the 1993 nomination. Sec. 11: Please revise the list of photographs to include only the ones provided for the boundary increase, rather than the list from the previous 1993 nomination. Please provide a site map that clearly differentiates the original listed boundary and the * boundary expansion. The USGS map should clearly indicate the new boundary and the UTMs for the increased * boundary, rather than the whole historic district.

Note that the last sheet of the nomination form (before the continuation sheets) needs to Michèle Gates Moresi National Register of Historic Places Historian 4/13/2006 appropriately describe and justify the boundary increase, rather than repeat the include name, county, and state. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : oundary Increase) ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N REJECT DATE RETURN TELEPHONE 12/10/06 10/27/06 MULTIPLE PROPERTY REVIEWER DETAILED EVALUATION: DATE RECEIVED: Franklin Boulevard--West Clinton Avenue Historic District DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 5/2006 DATE have been addveased .

REQUESTED ACTION: RESUBMISSION STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Cuyahoga REFERENCE NUMBER: 06000269 Cuyahoga lo, OH Cuyahoga Co, Ot Cuyahoga lo,OH Cuyahoga Cu. OH Cuyahoga Co, OH Cuyahoga lo. OH Cuyahoga lo, OH Cuyahoga Co, CH+ Cuyahoga lo., OH 1-05 CLEVELAND SOUTH QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:24 000 -U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 17 438845 4592448 * USGS 7.5-MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CLEVELAND SOUTH, OH OHIO-CUYAHOGA CO. 1994 FRANI<LIN BLVD- Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue (Boundary Increase) Historic District Boundary Map ion-contributing buildings are shaded B: 17/438570/4592 600 17/ 439010/4592 730 17/ 439350/4592 790 17/ 439680/4592 780 17/ 439470/4592610 17/438 780/4592400 J: 17/438470/4592290 direction H:17/439060/4592480 Cuyahoga County, Ohio C:17/438750/4592670 DETROIT AVENUE photo views numbered in circles with arrows showing photo W.

CLINTON ®, -0 - 0 = - original boundary - Gordon Square Historic District Boundary A: 17/438410/ 4592 320 RECD BY OHPO NOV 2 2 2005 Office of the Council OCT 27 VAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACE Committees: Public Health, Vice Chair - VATIONAL PARK SERVICE November 17, 2005 Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street Columbus Ohio 43211-1030 Re: Franklin Blvd.-W. Clinton Ave Historic District Boundary Increase To Preservation Advisory Board: Historic District to include residential properties along Detroit Avenue. As Councilman of Ward 17, which includes the existing Franklin Blvd-W Clinton Avenue Historic District, I am pleased with the possibility of having the district expanded to include residential properties along Detroit Avenue. Expanding the existing Franklin Blvd.-W.

Clinton Avenue Historic District, to include the residential properties along the south side of Detroit Avenue, will provide the same benefits to the apartment buildings as now offered to the commercial properties. Residence - 1228 West 69th Street - Cleveland, Ohio 44102 - (216) 961-1235 - Home Fax (216) 939-1994 City Hall - Room 220 -601 Lakeside Avenue - Cleveland, Ohio 44114 - (216) 664-4235 - Fax (216) 664-3837 Sincerely, rehabilitation. CLEVELAND commercial properties are designated as historic, the residential apartment buildings are not. Councilman, Ward 17 neglected property to be revitalized utilizing the Historic Tax Credit. This building offers many Clinton Historic District. Thank you for considering my opinion.

In particular, inclusion of the Muriel Building at 7001 Detroit Avenue will allow this long- unique architectural features which, hopefully, will be preserved through an appropriate Matthew Zone Detroit Avenue is a significant thoroughfare of the Detroit-Shoreway neighborhood.It is mixed RECEIVED 2280 Community and Economic Development - Public Safety - Public Service - Public Utilities I am writing to express my support of the expansion of the Franklin Blvd.

- West Clinton Avenue While many of the avenue's 1796 RECD BY OHPO NOV 2 5 2005 RECEIVED 2280 7008 West Clinton Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44102 November 22, 2005 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street Columbus Ohio 43211-1030 Re: Franklin Blvd-W Clinton Ave Historic District Boundary Increase To Preservation Advisory Board: We are writing to express our support for the expansion of the West Clinton Ave./ Franklin Blvd. Historic District to include residential properties along Detroit Avenue. As 31 year residents of West Clinton Avenue, we have appreciated the benefits that designation on the National Register of Historic Places offers. The expanded district will now allow these benefits to be applied on Detroit Avenue. The expansion to the current district is located behind our property.

The added area In particular, the Muriel building located at 7001 Detroit Avenue, which is closest to our Bette and Gerald Meyer Sincerely, We encourage your approval of the expansion to the Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton includes several small apartment buildings that have unique historic architectural detail. Historic District. Thank you for considering our opinion. property, is worthy of inclusion in the expanded district. OCT 27 2006 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES February 23, 2006 Ms. Jan Matthews, Associate Director and Keeper of the National Park Service 2280 National Register of Historic Places 1201 I (Eye) Street, NW Washington DC 20005 Dear Ms. Matthews: Enclosed please find six (6) new National Register nominations. All appropriate notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. NEW SUBMISSION Franklin Blvd-W. Clinton Ave.

Historic District Look About Lodge St. Joseph Convent and Academy Complex Dayton Power and Light Building Group Niles Masonic Temple If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000. State Historic Preservation Officer OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street, Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 Trumbull Montgomery COUNTY Cuyahoga Enclosures National Register HISTORY www.ohiohistory.org Sincerely, (Boundary Increase) RECEIVED Lilly House FEB 2 8 2006 OHIO Rachel Tooker RECEIVED 2280 National Park Service 2280 October 23, 2006 Ms. Jan Matthews, Associate Director and Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 1 (Eye) Street, NW Dear Ms.

Matthews: I am pleased to resubmit the National Register of Historic Places nomination for the Franklin Boulevard-West Clinton Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase) Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The nomination was returned to the state to for substantive reasons related to the information provided throughout the nomination. The Ohio Historic Preservation Office and the author of the nomination have materials to focus upon the description and significance of the properties being added to the existing district in the boundary increase. If you have questions or comments about this nomination, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000.

State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street, Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 Enclosures HISTORY www.ohiohistory.org Sincerely OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY National Register Washington DC 20005 addressed the commentsby reorganizing the information presented in the nomination and supporting VAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACE Rachel Tooker OHIO OCT 27 2006