From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service M 2 7 2006 National Register of Historic Places and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Baker, John, Tavern other names/site number street & number 4151 State Route 203 - not for publication city or town E vicinity state Ohio 3. State/Federal Agency Certification Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau Signature of commenting or other official 4. National Park Service Certification J entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the - removed from the National - other, (explain:) Date Radnor Register Brondre zip code National Register. Registration Form RECEIVED 2280 2. Location NPS Form 10-900 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districis. See As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register o loes not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significan nationally statewide X locally. (O See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official Inventory & Registration In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria.
( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) 1, herebo certify that this property is: county 43066 Delaware Ohio Baker, John, Tavern Delaware County, Ohio Name of Property County and State 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) X private X building(s) L public-local -district -public-State - site -public-Federal - structure Lobject Name of related multiple property listing Number of Contributing resources previously (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple listing.) listed in the National Register 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Domestic-Single Dwelling Domestic-Secondary Structure 7.
Description Early Republic / Federal wood, sandstone (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) foundation roof Commerce-Restaurant Total asphalt other brick walls Materials Noncontributing Architectural Classification Narrative Description (Check only one box) NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section Z Page 1 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio Summary and Historic Integrity The John Baker Tavern sits in a rural area along State Route 203, one-third of a mile south of the village of Radnor, Ohio. The building's façade faces east, overlooking farm fields. North of the building is a modern ranch house, and west of the building are rolling acres of farm fields.
South of the building is a modern EMS station. A heavy timber three-bay barn is located east of the building across State Route 203. The tavern is a two-story, side-gabled, four-over-four building in the Federal Style, constructed of brick and built in 1849. Currently, the house is situated on a two- contains two outbuildings: a small wood-frame garage dating to the 1940s and a modern aluminum-clad barn dating to 1997. few alterations or additions have been made, and the building has retained essential features setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. Location and Setting: The John Baker Tavern occupies its original site. The area around the visually define the John Baker Tavern as a Federal Style building.
The building has retained many of its original decorative features that are reminiscent of the Federal Style, and the current floor Materials and Workmanship: The building retains its brick walls, sandstone sills and lintels, wood doors, wood windows, hardwood floors, interior wood trim, and fireplace mantles and surrounds. From the brick cornice to the built-in cabinets, traditional workmanship is seen necessary repairs to the house. In a very few cases, traditional materials have been replaced with building. Encircled by farm fields, the building still retains its historic rural setting. plan does not stray far from the original. (8-86) However, the traditional materials of the period are still visually dominant in the building. building has changed little over the years, and although modern buildings have been constructed Section 7.
Description integrity of a property by evaluating it in terms of the following seven aspects: location, design, acre lot, which is only a small portion of the original farmstead associated with it. The property throughout the building. In most cases, traditional materials have been used to make any Design: The brick walls, sandstone detailing, overall massing, and window and door openings The building is in excellent condition and has a high level of integrity. For over 150 years, very modern materials; for example, the original roof material has been replaced with asphalt shingle. north and south of the building, they are barely visible because of the lush trees surrounding the necessary to convey its historic identity. The National Register of Historic Places assesses the OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section Z Page 2 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio Feeling and Association: The building seems like it was taken from a page in history. With only minor alterations or additions, it still retains its original character and feeling. While modern buildings have been constructed near the John Baker Tavern, they do not detract from its historic association with the surrounding agricultural environment. Detailed Description of the John Baker Tavern The John Baker Tavern was initially constructed in 1849.
While it is not known who built the tavern, it can be assumed that John Baker, the owner of the property, had a large role in its plan: The first phase occurred in 1849, when the four-over-four section of the house, which faces the road, was constructed; and the second phase took place in 1859, when the rear wing was the 1859 addition begins. It appears the rear wing was constructed shortly after the original house because the bricks, doors, windows, lintels, and sills of the addition are identical to those of the original building - had the addition been added many years later, it would most likely reflect the styles and products of that later time and not be constructed of the same materials.
The main rectangular, side-gabled block of the house, which was built in the first phase of construction, is similar to a typical four-over-four plan, with two rooms on either side of a central hallway. The tavern, however, differs from this plan in that it has only one room on the north side of the hall on the first floor. The rear addition to the house was completed ten years later in 1859. The dimensions of the original portion of the building are 39' x 26', and the addition measures 23' x 31'. The five bays on the east façade of the building are evenly spaced, which is a characteristic of the Federal Style. hewn timbers in the basement provide support for the floors of the upper stories, and hand-hewn laid in English bond. However, the placement of the header courses has no pattern - a header course may appear after six, seven, or more than eight stretcher courses.
On the façade of the Exterior (8-86) heavy timber trusses support the roof. The exterior of the building is composed of load-bearing construction.Two major phases in the construction of the building led to its current L-shaped added. The two phases of construction are apparent from the exterior. On the north elevation of building, which faces east, header courses occur more often than on the other elevations. The building has a cut, coursed sandstone foundation, and no water table. Exposed hewn and un- brick masonry walls, thought to be four bricks thick, and the brick throughout is light red-orange the building, a vertical line in the brick coursing shows where the original 1849 house ends and NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section 7 Page 3 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio According to William Baker, the grandson of John Baker, the bricks for the building were made on the farm site.! Although no evidence of a brick kiln is known to exist on the property. The front porch of the building consists of four concrete steps that lead to the front door on the east elevation; these steps probably replaced original steps made of stone. Another set of simple concrete steps provides access to the eastern side door on the north elevation, and the western side door on the north elevation has five modern wood steps with a wood hand railing.
The doors of the south and west elevations are accessed from a modern deck, which is discussed in more detail 1849 portion are located on both gable ends of the building, one on the south wall of the family located off-center, within the roof surface, north of the ridgeline; one chimney is located on the west wall of the dining room, and the other is on the west wall of the kitchen. The building has five entrances: one main entrance on the east elevation, two side entrances on the north elevation, and one side entrance on each of the south and west elevations. Simple and straightforward, with pink sandstone lintels and original four-panel hardwood doors, these entrances are characteristic of the Federal Style in both design and material.
The front entrance is positioned atop a plain concrete stoop and has a carved pink sandstone lintel above the door that Baker a discounted price if he could carve "1850" instead.') The original front door is painted green and set in a wood casing. A three-pane transom with wood mullions is located above the door, also a characteristic of the Federal Style. All of the side entrances have original four-panel hardwood doors in the original wood finish, and all but one has a transom and a pink sandstone lintel. Each side entrance also has a modern twelve-pane storm door that has been installed over the existing door, but the style of the storm door complements the existing wood door.
Two of the four side entrances are located on the north elevation; both have pink sandstone lintels, but the transom on the eastern entrance on the north elevation has three panes, while the transom on the western entrance of that elevation has four panes. The side entrance on the south elevation also has a pink sandstone lintel and a three-pane transom. Unlike the other entrances, the side entrance on the west elevation does not have a transom or a lintel. ' Swickheimer, History of Radnor Township, 33. Ibid (8-86) NPS Form 10-900-a the original 1849 portion of the building, and two are in the 1859 addition. The chimneys in the The building has four interior chimneys, all constructed of brick.
Two of the four chimneys are in reads"J BAKER 1850".(Local lore states that the building was actually constructed in 1849, but room and one on the north wall of the living room.The two chimneys in the 1859 addition are the stone carver feared he would not be able to carve a "9"properly.He agreed to give John NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section Z Page 4 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio All of the windows on the building are original with original wood mullions, somewhat of a rarity six-over-six, wood windows with pink sandstone lintels. However, there are exceptions.
The first- story windows on the east elevation are six-over-nine double hung with stone lintels, and the attic story on the north elevation has two four-pane windows, which do not have lintels. The west windows, but unlike many of the other windows, these do not have stone lintels. The windows on the original portion of the south elevation are eight-over-eight, double-hung windows with stone lintels. The attic story on the south elevation has two four-pane windows, which do not have The original 1849 section of the building and the 1859 addition both have timber-frame, gabled supported by load-bearing masonry walls. The original roof material for this section was cedar shingles, which are still visible in the attic, although no wood shingles are visible in the attic of the 1859 addition.
It appears that the 1859 addition was built with a slate-shingled roof and that the wood shingles of the 1849 section were covered over at that time with slate ones. At a later building has a decorative houndstooth brick cornice. The gable ends of the building have a The John Baker Tavern has two full stories, plus a basement and an attic. The original 1849 portion of the house is very similar to a four-over-four plan in that there are two rooms on either side of a central hallway on the second floor. However, the first floor has two rooms on the south side of the central hallway and only one room on the north side. The later rear addition is located basement is accessed by a flight of stairs in the central hallway and has two rooms; one room is These two rooms were not originally connected, but a narrow passageway now connects them.
The first floor contains a central hallway with rooms on either side. South of this hallway is the At the rear of the hall is a small half bathroom. A staircase is located along the northern wall of the hallway. Like the first floor, the second floor contains a central hallway with rooms on either side. South of this hall is a bedroom and a small spare room, and north of the hallway are four bedrooms of varying sizes. At the end of the hall is a full bathroom. Interior lintels. (8-86) located under the original portion of the building, and one room is located under the addition. elevation and the south elevation of the 1859 addition contain six-over-six, double-hung assortment of window types. All have plain lug sills of pink sandstone, and most are double-hung, cornice return, but the cornice does not extend to the 1859 addition of the building.
roofs with a moderate pitch and a slight overhang. The roof of the 1849 section is side gabled and on the north side of the main block and extends westward, creating the current L-shaped plan. The family room and a small office. North of the hallway is the living room, dining room, and kitchen. in the area, as owners often replace the original windows with modern ones. The building has an date in the twentieth century, the slate shingles were replaced with modern asphalt shingles.The OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section Z Page 5 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio The building has two separate stairways: the main stairway, which is a central stacked stairway that provides access to the basement and first and second floors, and a second stairway that runs between the second floor and the attic. Although the main stairway was moved when the 1859 addition was added, it still has the original staircase and is constructed of wood, with wood steps, structure of the stair on the first floor leads to the basement stairs. The smaller stairway to the attic is reached through a narrow door on the southern wall of the spare bedroom on the south side of the building.
The steps of the attic staircase are of wood construction but have no railings or floorboards, and all rooms have eight-inch walnut baseboards. The wall finishes are lathe and plaster, most of which are painted white. The ceilings of the first floor are nine feet high, and the ceilings of the second floor are eight feet high, and all are white-painted lathe and plaster. The building has also retained its original four-panel, solid walnut doors, and the interior doors have been left in their original walnut color. All of the windows are the original wood windows. Most of the door and window surrounds are also walnut. However, unlike the window surrounds in the rest of the building, which reflect the Federal Style, the surrounds in the dining room are in the walnut with some brick exposed, and it has two simple un-fluted columns on either side of the opening.
The family room fireplace is similar to the one in the living room in that both are in the Federal Style. The dining room fireplace, however, is quite different. This fireplace is in the in 1859, it is of a slightly later period than the other fireplaces in the building, which may explain its different style. The kitchen once had a fireplace, but it no longer exists. However, a small portion of the brick flue can still be seen. There are no fireplaces on the second floor, but the chimney flues are covered in plasterboard and project out into the rooms. A number of rooms the dining room, second-floor hallway, and three of the second-floor bedrooms - have original, and one of the bedrooms still has a gas light fixture dating to the turn of the twentieth century. balusters.
(8-86) Outbuildings The house has retained all of its original hardwood floors, most of which have four-inch wide ash Greek Revival Style and are painted a taupe color. The interior of the building has a variety of decorative features, including three fireplaces, with Two non-contributing outbuildings are associated with the John Baker Tavern, a garage and a treads, risers, railings, and rectangular wood balusters and newel posts. A door in the triangular Greek Revival Style and is painted taupe, like the door and window surrounds in the room. Built built-in solid walnut cabinets. Most of the original brass doorknobs, locks, and hinges still exist, one fireplace each in the living, family, and dining rooms. The living room fireplace is made of barn.The garage is located northwest of the tavern and has one story and a wood frame, with NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section 7 Page 6 Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio flush horizontal wood siding and a gabled standing seam metal roof. The garage has retained its its current location and placed atop a concrete foundation. Also added at this time was a wood garage door with six panes and eighteen panels. While the outbuilding dates to the same overall Located southwest of the tavern is a modern wood-frame, aluminum-clad barn that was its style, color, and design fit in nicely with the tavern. The John Baker Tavern is situated in its original location, a short distance south of the village of Radnor, and it is one of only a few brick mid-nineteenth century buildings that still exist in the area.
This Federal Style building, with its simple vernacular design, fits in nicely with the surrounding rural environment. The building sits very close to State Route 203, which would have been beneficial when the building was used as a tavern. Situated among a light sprinkling of old- view of the nearby ranch house and EMS station. The modern EMS station is located to the south Northwest of the building is a modern ranch house. Across the street and slightly to the north of the building is a heavy timber-frame English barn with three bays. The land on which the barn is of corn and soybean fields. Although a few modern buildings have been constructed near the John similar to its historic setting. A stone walkway leads from the road to the front door of the tavern and continues around the front side of the building.
On either side of the walkway are pillars made of cut sandstone blocks, with a picket fence connecting the pillars in front of the building. An assortment of bushes and flowers line the house and climb up the picket fence, and many of the trees on the property have the modern aluminum barn and the building's modern deck. (8-86) Setting constructed in 1997. This barn is painted deep green and has a gabled roof, and although modern, either flowers planted at their bases or a cropping of rocks. A gravel drive leads from the road to and the barn is no longer part of the property. The surrounding landscape consists of rolling acres original two-over-two, double-hung wood windows. It appears the garage was originally a nineteenth-century outbuilding associated with the farm. In the 1940s, the building was moved to Baker Tavern, the area is predominantly agricultural.
The current setting for the house is very growth and new-growth trees, the back yard has a wooded feeling, with the trees blocking the of the building on land that once belonged to the present owners of the tavern. located was once part of John Baker's farm, but over the years, portions of the farm were sold, NPS Form 10-900-a period as the tavern, it has lost integrity of location, design, and use, making it a non-contributing building. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section Z Page Z Baker, John, Tavern Radnor, Delaware County, Ohio Over the years, a few minor alterations have been made to the building.
In 1859, when the rear addition was added, the staircase that was located in the original four-over-four section of the building was moved to the hallway of the addition. Blemishes in the wood flooring indicate the staircase's original position. It appears the first story windows of the building's east facade were originally six-over-six windows rather than the current six-over-nine. This change was made early The original roof material of the building, which was wood and slate shingles, was replaced in the added in the southwestern part of the building, in the crook of the L shape.However, the owners supporting and not actually attached to the building; in that way, it could be easily removed at a future date without affecting the building. Stone and wood were used for the deck to coincide At one time, the kitchen fireplace was removed.
Baseboard heating, electric, and indoor plumbing (8-86) have also been added to the building. Alterations in the building's history, probably around 1859 when the rear addition was added. Significant in of the building wished to preserve the building's integrity, so the deck was constructed to be self- its own right, this alteration does not diminish the integrity of the house. twentieth century with modern asphalt shingles. In 1997, a modern wood and sandstone deck was with the style of the building. Baker, John, Tavern Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance