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The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) RECEIVED 2280 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building Other names/site number Baker R&L Company; A.L. Englander 2. Location street & number 7100-7122 Euclid Avenue - not for publication city or town - vicinity state OH code Ohio_county Cuyahoga zip code 44103 3.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets D does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally - statewide X Department Head, Inventory & Registration Signature of certifying official Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau Signature of commenting or other official 4.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: determined not eligible for the entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. removed from the National Register other (explain): comments.) Date Cleveland National Register 2-21.07 Date of Action This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative _ code 035 In my opinion, the property -] meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. ([] See continuation sheet for additional December 28, 2004 Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio 5.
Classification Ownership of Property Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) X private - public-local - district - public-State - site - structure - object Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed 6. Function or Use Current Functions commerce/specialty store/auto showroom and service 7.
Description 20th century/commercial (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Noncontributing Foundation other Total roof brick walls Narrative Description Historic Functions Architectural Classification Materials vacant public-Federal poured concrete See continuation sheets in the National Register Category of Property (Enter categories from instructions) (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) Xbuilding(s) flat/built up NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Continuation Sheet Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio The Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building includes the structure built in 1910 for the company, as well The Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building is a concrete-framed building with a brick exterior. It was designed by Cleveland architect Frank B. Meade and is located at the southeast corner of Euclid Avenue and East 71st Street, in the former "Gold Coast" area of Cleveland's east side. This was once a neighborhood of some of the city's finest houses, home to many wealthy industrialists, businessmen, and community leaders. Following the demise of the Baker and R&L electric automobiles the property continued in use for auto sales and service by A. L.
Englander Motor Company, which expanded the building with a one story addition on the east side of the building in 1931. The Baker building was built as a showroom and maintenance facility serving primarily owners of the Baker electric auto, which went into production in 1898 and was the first of its type produced in Cleveland. The Baker building is somewhat trapezoidal shaped to fit the boundaries of its city lot. It is primarily a one-story structure, with two two-story sections: the section along Euclid Avenue, and another at the building's southwest corner. The exterior walls are primarily brick, with some areas of ornamentation executed in tile and in stucco.
The Euclid Avenue elevation is the most ornate and has a symmetrical composition of a central gable-roofed section flanked by square pavilions with pyramidal central entrances, while the central portion had a central entrance with large showroom display windows to either side. Both storefronts and display windows were removed and replaced at some time in the past by artificial siding and small vertically- proportioned windows. The second floor of the Euclid Avenue elevation retains all of its original windows, which are placed in groups of two, three, and four. The brick walls of this elevation provide the building's primary ornamentation, having been laid in varying patterns such as Flemish Bond, soldier courses, header courses, and a modified basket weave.
The upper part of the second floor in the central portion has a stuccoed surface; glazed tile panels provide additional ornamentation on the corner pavilions and in the stuccoed area; in the latter area, the four tiled panels have a shield motif, surmounted by a crown and sporting a back-to-back "BE" that stands for "Baker Electric." (photo #2) Other elevations are plainer but still have considerable ornamental brickwork. The brick patterns are the same as on the main north elevation, but are used only on the two front pavilions and on the one at the southwest corner. The one-story part of the west elevation has Flemish Bond brickwork, but the other elevations have only common bond.
(photos #3-6) The east elevation is not visible due to its location Window and door openings on the west and south elevations have mostly been bricked in or covered over, although the openings themselves have not been altered. There were three garage entry doors on the against adjacent buildings. as the one-story wing added in 1931,when the building was used as the A.L. Englander Motor Company. roofs.(photos #1,2) On the first floor these pavilions originally had commercial storefronts with recessed United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Continuation Sheet Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio west elevation; two have been infilled and one remains in use; there also are two personnel doors. On the door were cut into the south elevation near the building's southwest corner.
(photo #7) Other than the three pavilions and the north elevation's middle section, the building has a flat roof, and there is a brick chimney about two stories high along the east elevation. The original interior plan had two store rooms in the corner pavilions along Euclid Avenue, with the auto showroom in the middle section between the pavilions. There was no connection between the store rooms and the showroom. Four small offices and some rest rooms were partitioned along the south side of the showroom. At some time in the past, the showroom and the store rooms were connected and the ceilings lowered, although it is known that at least some original ceiling elements and lighting fixtures survive above the lowered ceiling. The finishes appear to have been painted plaster over structural beams, giving all these spaces a coffered ceiling effect.
(photos 8-10, 14) The rear portion of the first floor was devoted entirely to automobile maintenance. Original partitions divided the space here into two large service bays, one for electric cars (photo #6) and one for gasoline- powered cars (photo #7) with a repair shop for each type of car, as well as a single stock room, along the east side of the building. Monitor windows were located above the garage to admit natural light into the work area. (photo #8) A "garage office" and a wash rack for each service bay was near the west wall, and three turntables, one on the "electric" side and two on the "gasoline" side, facilitated moving the cars around. A paint shop and trimming room occupied spaces along the south wall of the building.
None of the fixtures or equipment associated with auto maintenance, including the turntables, has survived intact, with some later partitioning (photos #11-13, 15) The second floor of the southwest pavilion was used as office space. Perhaps the most unusual space, however, was the second floor over the showroom and storerooms in the Euclid Avenue section of the building. Here a stairway accessible from East 71st Street led up to an arcaded corridor along the south side of the two-story middle section. (photos #16-17) Off this corridor were several apartments that consisted of several rooms and what appears to have been common dining, lounge and, cooking facilities. (photos #18-19) These rooms are said to have been built for use by chauffeurs who worked for some of the wealthy Euclid Avenue families nearby.
The Baker auto, since it was electrically-powered, was - although the matters still apparently were left to chauffeurs. At the end of the day, when the cars' batteries had run down, the chauffeurs drove them to the Baker Vehicle Company Building for re- charging; the chauffeurs would stay overnight and then head back the next morning for another day of driving the lady of the house around Cleveland.
popular with the women of these families, since they were easy to drive and required no cranking to start - These working spaces had no ornamentation and were utilitarian in character.These spaces remain largely Section number 7 Page 2 south elevation there originally were no doors; at some time in the past a garage door and a personnel United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Baker Motor Vehicle Company Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Although they have suffered surface damage and loss of paint and wallpaper, the second-floor apartment area, including the original mailbox and doorbell panel, remain in place as an unusual document of the early years of the automobile. The one-story brick wing was added in 1931 as an expansion of the A.L. Englander Motor Company.
(photo #24, 25) It is also constructed with a poured concrete foundation, brick exterior walls and flat built up roof. The addition was designed to complement the existing building. It features two square end sections where entrance doors were located and a central tile-covered pent roof section, which featured the showroom window. The openings have been infilled, but the terracotta surrounds are intact. This wing projects from the plane of the original building and is located closer to the street. It is likely that at the time of its construction, the showroom was the main draw with the original Baker Electric Motor Building housing the service functions.
Baker Motor Vehicle Building has undergone some alterations, however the combined building retains integrity of design (the original forms are unaltered and most of the exterior materials including decorative brickwork, tile with the "B E" and stucco ornamentation), location, and feeling as early 20th century commercial structures. In addition, the Baker Motor Vehicle Building retains its association with the early automobile industry of Cleveland. The area around the building has changed over the years as the wealthy residents moved farther out of the city, but the buildings retain their commercial character with minimal setback and Baker's corner location. Continuation Sheet Section number 7 - Page3 Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio 8. Statement of Significance