From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
(Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior MAY 1 8 2007 National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Green Lawn Abbey other names/site number 2. Location street & number 700 Greenlawn Ave. N/A - not for publication city or town N/A O vicinity state Ohio _county _Franklin 3.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the Inventory & Registration Signature of certifying official Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. (- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of commenting or other official 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet.
determined not eligible for the removed from the National Register other (explain): _ Signature of Keeper Date code Columbus comments.) NPS Form 10-900 National Register Department Head zip code 43223 Date of Action RECEIVEDOMBNO 1024-0018 information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets does not meet the National Register 27.07 GREEN LAWN ABBEY FRANKLIN COUNTY,OHIO 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) 1/0 buildings _ structures Name of related multiple property listing 6. Function or Use 7. Description Spanish Tile, Rubber Membrane Mt.
Airy, NC Granite (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Bronze roof other object public-State Total Concrete Marble district public-Federal Architectural Classification Materials Contributing/Noncontributing public-local Historic Functions Narrative Description Foundation FUNERARY/mausoleum See continuation sheet walls the National Register (Enter categories from instructions) Number of Resources within Property Category of Property Current Functions Xprivate Number of contributing resources previously listed in (Check as many boxes as apply) site (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) Late 19t & 20" Century Revivals/Neo-Classical Revival NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET GREEN LAWN ABBEY FRANKLIN COUNTY, OHIO Green Lawn Abbey is a large 654 crypt, 2-story neoclassical mausoleum (approx. 150 feet wide x 77 feet deep) (Photo with four Tuscan columns on pedestals and a set of balustrades between pedestals (Photo #2). The L-shaped wings on either side of the central bay are symmetrical with the flat roofs (Photo #3). Located just outside the City of Columbus in Franklin Township, the surrounding area is a combination of residential and commercial properties. The Abbey sits upon a slight rise with large grassy frontage. A small, wooded area is to the west. No other buildings are on the property. Green Lawn Abbey is nominated under Criterion C as a significant example of early 20" century funerary architecture in the neoclassical style.
It has a commanding presence from the street of an otherwise mixed commercial and residential area. Significantly larger than other mausoleums in the area, Green Lawn Abbey's full featured neoclassical two-story design, its quality of construction, and extensive use of fine materials make it an exceptional specimen of its kind in Franklin and surrounding counties. Modern neoclassical design of the era is typically symmetrical and often made of stone or another material made to look like stone. If made of wood, the design is invariably painted white under the false but popular pretense that ancient temples were pure white marble (in fact, they were painted in deep hues of red, blue, gold, and white). Neoclassical temple fronts boast columns (of many orders) or are fitted with pilasters and piers.
Pediments, entablatures, porticoes, colonnades, and moldings at doors and windows based on ancient designs are common. Roman influences can be found in the orders of columns as well as arched fenestrations and domes. Roofs can be tiled, flat, hipped or gabled The 1½' thick walls are veneered with Mt. Airy, North Carolina, granite (Menduni) and are rusticated and coursed in large blocks with small ¼" to 3/8" mortar joints. The granite of the central façade is of smooth large blocks. The roof of the wings is low-sloped rubber membrane and gravel with small metal parapets for the gravel at the cornice/roof edge. The roof cornice has granite brackets spaced every 4-5' creating a soffit under the cornice line. The central portico has a pitched roof roughly 5:12 with Spanish tile. The rubber membrane and gravel roof was replaced in the late 1990s.
The foundation and basement are cast-in-place concrete. The first floor front façade faces south-southeast and features a centrally located arched entry with granite voussoirs (Photo #4). An arched, iron swinging door added at a later time (decade unknown by owner) leads to a recessed area with two small rooms on the east (storage and a non-functioning lavatory) and one door on the west (leads to the have three triple-paneled, stained glass windows (front, side and alcove of each side). Some stained glass has been repaired with squares of rippled colored glass or replaced with brick when extensively damaged. The rear wall of the Parlor features two single-panel, stained glass windows. The windows are protected by later additions (date unknown by owner) of metal grates, iron bars and/or plexiglas to prevent vandalism.
The second floor exterior features a central prostylos, tetrastylos portico in the Tuscan style. The molded, gabled pediment features an inscription of the year "1927" with stylized doves on either side. "Green Lawn Abbey" is carved floor is terrazzo.A raised design and flanking lanterns adorn the second floor entrance (Photos #7 and #8). Swinging basement steps).Deeply recessed bronze,3-panel double doors once had glass inserts. The first floor wings each Section number 7 Page into the frieze (Photo #5). Two flanking stairs come up to the piano nobile under the portico (Photo #6). The portico NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET GREEN LAWN ABBEY FRANKLIN COUNTY, OHIO iron doors protect the bronze, 3-panel double doors, which are only slightly recessed.
The wings on either side of the central portico are also two storied and contain niches with small Tuscan colunettes and stained glass windows in the front. Triple and single width stained glass windows punctuate other sides on the second floor but do not feature the stunted columns. The second floor does not include the rear extension as the first floor (no alcoves). The interior walls are a ¾" thick white marble veneer from Vermont and the floors are pink marble from Tennessee (Menduni). Most of the ceilings are plaster with neoclassical framing of stylized lilies, also of plaster (Photo #9). Some damage is visible on the ceilings, and some damage has been repaired in the past. The burial locations in the walls have white marble fronts with names and dates engraved in the panels.
A number of panels have bronze gates in front of them with attractive neoclassical designs (Photos #10 and #11). The stained glass symbolism seems to be Christian and is of good quality. The windows are marked from the Rossbach Art Glass Studios of Columbus, Ohio The center of the first floor features a large foyer with another formal room (parlor) beyond a set of plain, square marble pulpit is near the north wall, flanked by two stained glass windows. The footprint of the second floor is like the first but without the alcoves. Floors, walls and ceilings of the second floor are similar to the first except that the found high on the east and west foyer walls. The foyer and parlor on the piano nobile are notable for well- as heat registers from coal furnace in basement) with mantels to the left and right, centered on the walls (Photo #21).
Raised marble scrollwork is above the entrances to the wings. Small family crypt rooms set off by bronze gates line wall light fixtures are present (Photos #22 and #23). Of those featuring domes, the domes are mostly missing or damaged. Numerous pieces of original furniture remain including hardwood benches, chairs and a table (Photos #24 The front façade of the mausoleum faces south-southeast with a moderate slope away to the south. The slope to the north and west of the mausoleum is fairly level but gradually slopes away from the building as well. The structure is surrounded by grass with a small wooded area to the west and a large deciduous tree to the southwest and a line of pines on the east (Photo #28). A dirt and gravel road leads from Greenlawn Ave., winds from the west to the east and up to the front entry finishing with an oval driveway.
To the immediate east and north of the mausoleum is a heavy equipment dealer. This was originally ground owned by the Abbey but sold to raise operating funds. After the property sale, the original drive was relocated from Harmon Ave. to Greenlawn Ave. Generally in excellent and original condition, the mausoleum exhibits a few minor cracks in the exterior granite from settling and poor water drainage. Required repairs include repairs to roof, gutter repair, tuckpointing and caulking. The Abbey has suffered the loss of some of its stained glass windows, particularly on the first floor. Bronze double doors have missing door panels and lock/handle damage is evident. (Photos #12-14).
either side of the wings and feature one or two stained glass windows depending on size.Some original ceiling and two appear tobe intact (Photos#26).Two of the original crypt lifters are still inthebuilding(Photo#27). proportioned solid marble columns and pilasters (Photos #19 and #20). The parlor has small pseudo-fireplaces(serve columns (Photo #15).Similar columns mark the entrances to the wings and alcoves(Photo #16 and #17).A white second floor features white marble ceilings in the foyer and parlor areas (Photo #18). Simple raised laurel wreaths are and #25). The furniture is carved oak in neoclassical style. Several pieces of high quality statuary remain but only GREEN LAWN ABBEY FRANKLIN COUNTY, OHIO 8. Statement of Significance