From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVED 2280 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service JUL 1 8 2007 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT. REGOIL! . ACES NATIONAL PARS This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name_Roberts School other names/site numberLittle Red Schoolhouse, 2. Location street & number. 320 Union Street ._ not for publication city or town_ Holbrook _ vicinity state_ Massachusetts _ codeMA - countyNorfolk_ code 021 _ zip code _02343 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property V meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally O statewide -locally. (- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Brona Sunon July" 1,2007 Signature of certifying official Brona Simon Date Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. (O See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. Natonal Park Service Certification 1, hereby certity that this property is: Z entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Petson t6.
Beall 75007 Roberts School Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) X private -public-local -public-State - public-Federal Norfolk, MA County and State (Check only one box) X building(s) - district _ Site - structure -object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 _building sites _ structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) EDUCATION: School 1 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) RECREATION AND CULTURE: Museum Z.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) LATE VICTORIAN: Italianate Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation_granite walls - clapboard roof other asphalt shingle Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 1 10-900-a (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Roberts School Holbrook (Norfolk), MA Section number _ 7 Page_ 1 7. DESCRIPTION Located on the northeast corner of Union Street (SR 139) and Lakeview Avenue in Holbrook, the Roberts School was constructed in 1873.
While its stylistic details are most closely associated with the Italianate style of architecture, its front-gabled form, rectangular footprint, and modest trim are characteristic of vernacular wood frame schools built in rural towns throughout Massachusetts in the mid-to-late 19* century. The school stands on a major east-west thoroughfare in the northwest quadrant of Holbrook three quarters of a mile west of Holbrook Center near the Randolph line. Seventeen miles south of Boston, Holbrook is bordered on the north by Braintree, on the east by Weymouth, on the southeast by Abington and Brockton, on the southwest by Avon, and on the west by Randolph. Union Street, onto which the Roberts School faces, is a Colonial-period east-west route through Holbrook, connecting Randolph and Abington.
Situated near the center of its relatively flat 9,170-square-foot lot, the building is set back 59 feet from Union Street and 31 feet from Lakeview Avenue. Opposite the property on Union Street is an auto body shop and on Lakeview Avenue, a preschool. Otherwise, the area is a suburban residential neighborhood with houses generally dating to the early and mid-20" century, although there are a few that may date to the late 18th century. The deep front yard of the schoolhouse is covered with asphalt and grass, and there is a rocky outcropping on the west along Lakeview Avenue. A small wooden storage shed (1999) with front gable roof stands facing east directly behind the building Facing south, the schoolhouse rises 1½ stories from a granite block foundation to a front-gable roof covered with asphalt shingles (1996). Rectangular in plan, the building is 26 feet wide by 36 feet deep.
One interior brick chimney rises through the ridge on the north (rear) elevation and an attic vent straddles the ridge near the front. Covered with clapboards, the building is trimmed with narrow corner boards that rise to deep cornice with returns and a frieze along the flanks. The first story of the façade has two entriesoriginally one for boys and one for girlsthat flank a pair of windows with 6/6 sash. Above these is one attic window with 6/6 sash. All three windows have simple wood casings. Beneath the attic window is a signboard reading "Holbrook Historical Society," and between the first story window and west entry is a sign reading "Roberts School 1873." The entries are framed by simple wood architraves rising to an entablature that incorporates a transom window with a single pane of glass, which replaced a three-light transom.
The present Colonial Revival-style 6-panel doors (ca. 1980s) are the most recent in a series of replacement doors. A 1976 photos shows ca. 1950s doors and a ca. 1938 photo shows doors with five horizontal panels that probably date to 1895, when the school reopened after having been closed for several years. Concrete stoops with three steps flanked by pipe handrails lead to the entries. These (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-a (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Roberts School Holbrook (Norfolk), MA Section number 7 Page 2 stoops probably date to the early 1950s, when the school reopened to accommodate the post WWII population boom. A photo thought to date to ca.
1938 shows a full-width wood deck with simple balustrade and separate sets of wood steps leading to the five-panel doors mentioned above. The east elevation is three bays deep with windows in each bay. The west elevation was originally identical, but was altered between 1938 and 1976 to change the northernmost bay from a window to a door. A wooden ramp with post and rail enclosure runs along the west elevation and ends at the side door. Photographs indicate that the ramp replaced a concrete stoop similar to those at the front of the building after 1989. The north elevation has two windows at the first story and two lighting the attic. Corner boards and the projecting cornice with returns match the trim details of the façade. All windows contain 6/6-replacement sash that were present in a 1976 photograph.
Plywood shutters cover many of the windows for security when the building is not in use. The interior plan of the building is composed of three anterooms and the classroom (see attached floor plan). The two front doors lead to two of the anterooms, which were originally boys' and girls' entry vestibules/coat rooms. Each of the rooms was subdivided to create side-by-side lavatories flanked by vestibules. In 2003, the east vestibule and one of the lavs were combined to create a kitchen. The classroom, which is 25 feet square, retains its blackboards on the east and west walls and a dado of horizontal flushboarding. Floors are hardwood; walls above the dado are plaster. The ceiling is covered with acoustic tiles over plaster. The interior retains several four-panel doors with ogee moldings, ceramic doorknobs, and acorn lift-off hinges.
Under the building is a low-ceilinged cellar with dirt floor that is accessed by stairs from the vestibule. The attic is unfinished and is accessed by a pull-down stair in the lavatory ceiling Archaeological Description While no ancient sites have been identified on the school property, it is possible that sites are present. Forty- two Native American sites have been identified in the general area (within one mile). Environmental characteristics of the property represent locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, proximity to wetlands) that are favorable for the presence of Native sites. The Roberts School is located on a level to moderately sloping land surface in close proximity to wetlands. The Cochato River and Sylvan Lake are located less than 1,000 feet west of the school. Soils in the area are excessively drained sandy soils formed in glacial outwash deposits.
In general, however, the potential for locating significant ancient Native American resources on the school property is low. Construction of the school, outhouse, related utilities, and paving on the small lot (0.21 acres) would have destroyed any ancient resources that may have been present. (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-a (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Roberts School Holbrook (Norfolk), MA Section number _ 7 Page A moderate to high potential exists for locating historic archaeological resources on the school property. Structural evidence of outbuildings may exist; however, none have been identitied to date. Archaeological evidence of occupational related features (trash pits, privies, wells) may also survive.
The 1873 First Annual Report of the Town of Holbrook lists Morrison M. Alden as supplying the materials used to build the school as well as an outhouse. The outhouse, no longer standing, is shown at the rear of the school building in the 1882 Birds-Eye map of Holbrook. Structural and stratigraphic evidence may survive from the outhouse as well as artifacts in fill deposits. (end) Roberts School Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance