MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Lynn Scrapbooks, (unpublished), Vol. 31, p. 33; Vol. 34, pp. 62-63 & 79; Vol. 37, PP 13-16 g 38-39; Vol. 54, p. 41. Lewis, Alonzo & Newhall, James. History of Lynn. Lynn: James R. Newhall, 1865. pp. 4.7, 437 & 455. Architects' and Mechanics' Journal. New York: December 24, 1859. PP 78-79 (illustration: "Design for a Gothic Villa - By G.A. Harney, Architect, Lynn, Ma.) continued... LO GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY 187,688 sq. ft. QUADRANGLE NAME _ Lynn UTM REFERENCES 8 20 A|19/ 3/39850 ZONE EASTING 14103310 NORTHING QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:25000 ZÓNE NORTHG NORTHING ELI FLULLILJLILILN GUILLILLI HULLILIULILILN VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Nominated property includes lots #D-1; D-2; and, D-3 of Block #660 and lot #17 of Bleck #662, all shown on Sheet #? of the Lynn Assessors' Maps.
Also included is the roadbed of John Avenue north of Capbell Terrace. LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME/ TITLE Brian Pfeiffer, Consultant, City of Lynn for ORGANIZATION Candace Jenkins, National Register Coordinator DATE Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET & NUMBER June ELEPHON 294 Washington Street (617) 727-8470 CITY OR TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL _ STATE LOCAL _ As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).
I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Ser STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE stua tWestowski 7/20/14 TITLE Executive Director, Mass. Historical Conmission FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER DATE ATTEST: KEEP ER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER CHIEF OF REGISTRATION DATE DATE 10-11-29 10/10/79 GPO 921-803 FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTOR Y -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS US5L 9'5*1979 RECEIVED DATE ENTERED 919 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 2 SIGNIFICANCE: (cont'd) After the Civil War, in 1868, the Hutchinsons travelled west with Susan B.
Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton to Kansas as a part of the "Women's Suffrage Campaign" at which time they founded Hutchinson, Kansas. In addition, John Hutchinson was active in the "World Peace Union" and was desirous of founding "a sect for furthering the fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man"; to this end, he built an auditorium on the High Rock property in 1892 where services were held. During the 1860's, the Hutchinsons toured Great Britain and either made or renewed their acquaintance with Charles Dickens. Although members of the family have been added to the group over the years, the Hutchinson Family Singers seem to have passed out of existence around 1880. After the purchase of High Rock, Jesse Hutchinson, the group's song writer, hired a "clairvoyant" to locate a well after which High Rock Cottage was begun, probably in 1847.
Constructed of locally quarried porphyry with granite quoins and window trim, High Rock Cottage is a unique example of Gothic Revival architecture. The house may have been designed by Alonzo Lewis (a local surveyor, architect, poet and historian), whom the Hutchinson's hired to prepare plans for the first High Rock Tower of 1847-48 or by Lewis's student, G.E. Harney who published plans for a nearly identical building in 1859 (Architects' & Mechanics' Journal, Dec. 24, 1859, pp. 78 & 79). Set on a high basement, High Rock Cottage has a "T" shaped floor plan which was originally surrounded on three sides by a porch. Although the bargeboards which decorated the house's steep gables have also been removed, the cottage retains its basic plan, fine stone construction and integrity of site.
Prior to 1851 (perhaps in 1847), a second cottage of wood construction, named Daisy Cottage, was built west of High Rock Cottage. Although presently covered with asphalt siding, Daisy Cottage retains most of its original design, including a porch with open supports, label mouldings, a pointed arch window in its facade gable and deep, open eaves. As early as 1847, Jesse Hutchinson had traced out plans for the original conical tower which was built between 1847 and 1848 from final plans drawn by Alonzo Lewis. Shortly after completion, the tower had a two-story "piazza" added to it. Continuing a long-standing local tradition, High Rock was used for public celebrations. A gathering of 8,000 celebrated the laying of the Atlantic cable and, during the first years of the Civil War, nightly rallies and concerts were held here.
Also during the Civil War, the tower was leased to a group carrying on "electrical experiments" and, later, to Andrew Harris of Swampscott, who maintained a refreshment stand in the tower. Soon after the fall of Richmond, the tower was burned by vandals, presumably to celebrate the victory. continued.... FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECETVED JUL 3 0 1979 DATE ENTERED 1919 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 3 SIGNIFICANCE: (cont'd) The Hutchinsons had a strong sense of duty in making High Rock open to the public.
Among the various ideas that John Hutchinson had for its uses was that it should become an "Institute of Advanced Thought," a "free rostrum for the decision of all the great questions of the day." Finally, toward the end of his life,. Hutchinson decided to give the summit of High Rock to the city for the construction of an observatory. By 1904, the city had purchased additional land for High Rock Park and the present tower, designed by H.K. Wheeler & C. Betton on Lynn, had been built. Originally the granite tower had a domed observatory on its top landing, which has since been removed. With the exception of this one alteration, the tower remains in original condition, an excellent local example of Romanesque Revival architecture.
FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECEIVED JUL 3- 819 DATE ENTERED CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 9, 4 PAGE 2 Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion. Vol. I, no 27, November 1, 1851, p. 424. (illustration - "High Rock at Lynn, Massachusetts" - and article.) McIntyre, H. Map of the City of Lynn, Massachusetts. Boston: Henry McIntyre, 1852. (border illustration). Ownership: Sheet #9, Block 662, lot 17- Hligh Rock Park-172,716 sq/ft. Owner: City of Lynn Parks Dept. City Hall Lynin, Mass. 01901 Sheet #9, Block 660, lot D-1-#17 Cambell Terrace (Daisy Cottage)- 8,940 sq. ft. Owner: Michael P..Paskell 17 Campbel1 Terrace Lynn, Mass. 01901 Sheet #9, Block 660, lot D-2- #30 Johns Ave. at 15 Campbell Terrace- 3,455 sq. ft.
Owner; Carl Curley 56 Henry Ave. Lynn, Mass. 01901 Sheet #9, Block 660, lot D-3- #22 Johns Avenue (High Rock Cottage)- 2,577 sq. ft. Owner: Francis Nestor 22 Johns Ave. Lynn, Mass. SHEET 7 40 CIRCUIT 4339 50 25 HIGH 662 ROCK 172,716 IZ. PARK 32. 7547 99.76 7O00 TER 6915 10,02l 12,075 3747 JOHNS 76.43 3. 8940 AVE. 30 59.96 63.01 D-1 -D-2 3455 #15 4 43 CAMPBELL 44.20 81.08 AVE 103.41 8039 65.98 CAMPBELL 77.30 2749 JOHNS 33 L1G 660 111.05 7927 B-2 B-I+ PIA-2 P1.A-2 8. 9201 E-I 61. 66. 9462 123.28 TER 123.53 1. 9466 115.47 13-13 TER 69 330TP 3007 L:2-3 29 66'Et01 47-49 41.31 1640 30? 8G O5 50g 75.08 3366 25. 3841 50 13 2 12 18061017 DOUGLAS TER O 60 26. ,973 ROCK TER. 62.79 HIGH 24 6° O 3; 5932 * 915 720 52123 2071 5; 09 A. 5951 ROCKAY 15813 23: 4902 3908 66 1720 PT. B 54. 15,115 26 56 2 69 ? 46. A 1835 56. 7683 57. 5850 1. 35 2919 53. 7076 52.
470 2288 -29 33 HUTCHINSON 10 4125 4iz5 33 9 16t9 CT 4090 4160 CT. 4375 1807 3S 4670- P1.K-1N 826 :4106 9289 661 2208° B. 10. 2726 C 9T OCT High Rock Tower, High Rock Tower, Daisy Cottage Lynn, Mass. City Assessor's : Map JUL 3 0 1979 Scale: 1"= 80' Sheet #9, Block #660, lots #D-1, D-2, D-3, and Block #662, lot #17 Property HIGH ROCK TOWER - HIGH ROCK COTTAGE AND DAISY COTTAGE State asse (Worcester Working Number7. 38, 29.184l TECHNICAL Photos. Easting incorsect Maps CONTROL pk 2.30.22 Buidrg? s hill efassociated with Lynn HISTORIAN because they are frequenth the subject of artists' views of the city? because they were the site of pubolic celebrations and meetings, Ciccept Home of and owred by the "singins Hutchiasons," eutertainers who Culup 10/10/19 performed at sallies for abolition and who ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Suyppoved squeral other controversial 1ath c causes.
ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory. Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 11.6.79 Send-back Re-submit Entered DCI 1979 United States Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service High Rock Tower,Hligh Rock Cottage, Daisy Cottage Lynn, Mass.' Brian Pfeiffer 1979 156 Brattle St. OCT 1 / 1979 Cambridge, Mass. Photo #1 essent County, Hligh Rock Tower, facing southeast JUL 3 0 1979 NizhRerk Taver, Lynn view fauirg 3 southeast 1/79 High Rock Tower, High Rock Cottage, Daisy Cottage Lymrian Pfeiffer 1979 156 Brattle St. Cambridge, Mass. Photo #2 lesentr. OCT. | | 1979 Hutchinson Court, facing west, view of High Rock Cottage (right) Daisy Cottage (left) JUL 3 0 1979 Lynn- Hutchunson Court - of High Fock Cortoge (right)! August 9, 1979 Mr. Michael P. Paskell P. 0.
Box 618 South Danville, New Hampshire 03881 Dear Mr. Paskell: I am concerned... ---because your name has not yet been entered on the 1979 15,000 Club Roster! As you know from my last letter, I am asking all my friends to become 15,000 Club members -- for the sake of young students like Tina -- the young lady I wrote you about. That's why I've been anxiously awaiting your answer and why I'm writing you this hurried note today, Mr. Paskell. Of course, our letters may be crossing in the mail right now -- and yours may arrive today. I hope so because I desperately need your gift and support if we are to keep the tuition low here at Liberty Baptist College. we've already been forced to slightly increase our tuition fee this fall because of spiraling inflation.
But we are still offering young people a solid Bible- centered education for one third the expense of many other private or Christian schools -- and it's your gifts as a 15,000 Club member that make this possible. I know the 12 students enrolled from your home state of New Hampshire depend upon the Lord and you to help us maintain our low tuition so that they can continue to study and train for His service. You see, most of our students have dedicated their lives to serving Jesus Christ full time -- they have put Him first before anything else. 1 Michael P.Paskell 17 Complele temace auqust 24,1979 Jym, mau. 01901 Bo 618 Re:High Rock tower Mage and Soutt Damielle tigh Rogottage nwoHampehue Daisy MA.Charles A. Harington 03881 Dear Sir! Your letter faug 4 Receined, This is all new to me, so all Ican say is, do What seems good for you to do.
In y home addressis on the back of Paper ImHis Semice 6o God and country ls9|1 michal Parkell High Rock Tower- Hirh Rock CoHtare and Dairy Cottare. 8-14-79 Esselor 1. CALL TO: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE TELEPHONE REPORT FROM (Name) DATE TIME OF CALL 10/10/19 AM PM 2. ADDRESS (Tel. No. if needed) 5. SUBJECT, PRO4OM enkias MA 5HPo DETAILS OF DISCUSSION HighRock Tower -MA OK to consider boundauy to be the west side of John's Ave photo shows auditarium- a portion of it applas next to the lodg in the for right of the ploto.
NAME OF PERSON PLACING/RECEIVING CALL FHR-8-227 June 1978 Orlup TITLE Histrian OFFICE 1R ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Date Entered STATE MASSACHUSETTS OCT 1 | 1979 Name Beverly Depot High Rock Tower-High Rock Cottage and Daisy Cottage Location Beverly Essex County Gardner Essex County Also Notified Honorable Paul G. Isongas Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Honorable Nicholas Mavroules State Historlc Preservation Off1cer Mrs. Patricia L. Weslowski Executive Director Massachusetts Historical Commission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 NR cox further information, please call the Nationa zagister at (202)343-6402.