Major Bibliographical References Previous documentation on file (NPS) - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) has been requested. Primary location of additional data -previously listed in the National Register X State Historic Preservation Office - previously determined eligible by the National - Other State agency - Federal agency - designated a National Historic Landmark L recordedby Historic American Buildings Survey - Local government - University - Other - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record Property is: religious purposes. Register ARCHITECTURE COMMERCE Architect/Builder our history. Bibliography Name of repository: D a cemetery. Ca birthplace ora grave. (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio The Hayden Building, built in 1869, is eligible for the National Register under Criteria A, B and C. Under Criterion A, the building is significant as the only remaining Capitol Square commercial building from Columbus's post-Civil War period of growth.It reflects commercial and architectural progress during what house a wholesale saddlery hardware business and provide space for lease, the building soon after became home relatively rare 19t century commercial survivor in the heart of the city. It also is associated with commercial highly-regarded 19t century Columbus industrialist and entrepreneur whose contributions to Columbus spanned 50 years.
Hayden established an important early foundry, the Columbus Iron Works, which operated from the from the 1830s to his death in 1888; founded a private bank in 1867 which remained under family control until 1923; organized and served as the first president of the Hocking Valley Railroad in 1867, and founded the coal railroad interests two years before. No other buildings associated with Peter Hayden are known to exist in Under Criterion C, the Hayden Building is important as an example of 19"h century High Victorian Italianate and construction from 1854 to 1858. He had many other public commissions over the course of his career, body of work. Designed late in his career, the Hayden Building can be compared favorably with the Benjamin Smith House (NR,1973), also built in 1869 and located a block and half to the east on Broad Street. For these Second Empire for the Smith House.
to banking interests as well. In the context of downtown Columbus, the Hayden Building is an important and buildings, Kelley used brick construction with sandstone details and arched windows in a refined design one of two known commissions for private clients that remain, however, providing a glimpse into the architect's commercial architecture that is the work of a prominent Columbus architect, Nathan B. Kelley (1808-1871). A and clay producing town of Haydenville in Hocking County in 1852. This building is strongly associated with Columbus, as the factory buildings, earlier business blocks that he occupied, and a residential estate that he built built by his heirs after his death. on South High Street have all been removed.
The New Hayden Building, next door at 16 East Broad Street, was development in the early 2o"h century through a bank merger which resulted in expanded and updated banking Hayden's commercial enterprises, as it was built to house his wholesale and retail outlet for saddlery hardware reflecting popular styles of the day, High Victorian Italianate for the commercial Hayden Building and French including work for both the state of Ohio and city of Columbus, but none stands today. The Hayden Building is building was built, it is associated with an active period of his life as he had only launched his banking and Columbus historian Alfred Lee called "The Metropolitan Period" following the close of the Civil War. Built to contemporary of Peter Hayden, Kelley was the third architect of the Ohio Statehouse, superintending its design quarters for the property in 1904.
The Hayden Building is significant under Criterion B for its association with Peter Hayden (1806-1888), the 1830s; fostered innovations in the manufacture and sale of saddlery hardware, which he produced in Columbus in 1869 and also was the location for the Hayden Bank beginning in 1876. Although he was in his 60s when the Section number 8 Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 2 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio was occupied by Hayden enterprises.
The Hayden Building retains a high degree of architectural and historic integrity, enabling it to convey its significant historical associations with the 19t and early 20h century contributes to the building's architectural history as the structure was adapted to modern banking use at the 1850. The downtown was centered on Capitol Square where the landmark Ohio Statehouse remained under construction, bordered by High Street on the west, Broad Street on the north, Third Street on the east, and State Due to several industries that located along the riverfront in the 1830s and 1840s, including Peter Hayden's iron works and rolling mill, Columbus began to develop a manufacturing base by mid-century. By 1858 there were cabinet maker.
Two-to four-story commercial houses were constructed on High Street and nearby side streets, Improvements were slowed by the financial decline in 1857, but the local economy was stimulated by the Civil center, aided by good railroad connections and the industrial boost provided by the Civil War. Historian Alfred Lee called the post-Civil War years in Columbus "The Metropolitan Period," saying that time. Historic Context "while the Civil War made a great drain upon the commercial and industrial population of the country, it 38 manufacturers in the city, including foundries, machine and tool makers, a woolen factory, and a chair and Scioto riverfront, while East Broad Street beyond Third Street was beginning to be built up with residential acquisitions in wealth and population were made.
The streets were neglected; many of them were about as bad The period of significance for this property is 1869 to 1923, the end date being the last year that the building projecting cornice, and original window trim, allowing the building to clearly convey its style and period of character remain intact, including such features as the elegant sandstone facade, original galvanized-iron War between 1861 and 1865. In the late 1860s, Columbus was prospering as a manufacturing and commercial buildings, eventually becoming a prime location for wealthy families to build homes in the later 19th and early Founded in 1812 and designated the Ohio capital by 1816, Columbus had grown to a population of 17,811 by commercial development of Capitol Square, the significant commercial enterprises of Peter Hayden, and the construction.
The intact 1904 Classical Revival storefront was added during the period of significance and expenditures incident to the war were necessarily large...Improvement was in most respects rapid, and large work of prominent 19" century Columbus architect Nathan B. Kelley. The building's form and historic city's primary commercial street, received its north and south designationsin1849, an indication of the city's 20"h centuries. and included wholesale and retail houses, dry goods stores, groceries, printers, milliners, banks and hotels. continuing growth. During this period, Broad Street to the west of High Street was highly industrial along the Street on the south. Broad and High Streets marked the city's 100 percent corner, as today. High Street, the NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 3 Hayden Building, 20East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio as they could be; but new buildings were erected by the score and many venerable remnants of the past gave place to handsome edifices of recent type." By 1870, Columbus had nearly doubled its 1850 population, with 31,174 residents in that year, aided by construction of the city's first waterworks, location of a new bridge over the Scioto River at State Street, and construction of a new city hall, completed in 1872, on the south side of Capitol Square. Streets with his P. Hayden Saddlery and Hardware Company.
It was located in the Buckeye Block at 6 East at 20 East Broad Street in 1869 it was to house his extensive showroom for wholesale and retail saddlery hardware, which occupied the east half of the structure from basement to fourth floor. James Studer, writing in 1873, notes that "One of the largest and handsomest displays of saddlery hardware, on this continent, can be seen at the exhibition and salesrooms in Mr. Hayden's block, on East Broad, near High street." (Studer, p. 575) "The new building is all that a business block should be." It is probably no coincidence that Peter Hayden and their new buildings on East Broad Street in 1869. Both of these buildings remain today as downtown landmarks, one residential and one commercial, from this period of Columbus history.
The Benjamin Smith House, home of the Columbus Club since 1886, is located at the corner of Fourth and Broad, where Hayden had The west half of the building was for rent. Streets in 1866 and this elegant building was completed in 1869; today it is the oldest remaining building on of iron fittings for horse saddlery and harnesses, was very profitable and he established wholesale outlets in annexation of more than 4,000 acres of land in 1869-70. The city was growing in all directions from Broad and commemorates the site's early history.) During the Civil War, horse-drawn street cars had started running in downtown. The foundations for the present Trinity Episcopal Church were laid at the corner of Third and Broad High. The Ohio Statehouse was officially completed in 1861, an important step forward for the city and its Broad Street during the 1850s and early 1860s and possibly earlier.
When he built his "new Hayden Building downtown. By the early 1870s improvements included the paving of High Street, laying of water mains, Peter Hayden for construction of the present Hayden Building. (A plaque on the Hayden building Capitol Square. Hayden's vast manufacturing production and trade, which he started here in 1834, had been a Capitol Square.As it was being built, the site of the original 1834 Trinity church at Broad and Pearl was sold to fellow Hocking Valley Railroad capitalist Benjamin Smith hired Columbus architect Nathan B. Kelley to design Columbus mainstay business for 35 years and had made him a wealthy man.His first business, the manufacture Building History An article in The Ohio State Journal from February 5, 1870, described the Hayden building in detail, saying that several important cities across the country.
In Columbus, Hayden had long been at the corner of Broad and High It was in this context of growth and expansion that Peter Hayden elected to construct his new building on JPS Form 10-90 OMB No. 1024-0018 Rev. 10-90 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 4 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio also owned a lot (whether he built a house there or not is unclear) that he sold to the Methodist Church for construction of a new building in 1884. specifically the block north of Capitol Square, during the late 19 century.
In the 1875 image, the Hayden Building stands out as an elegant 19th century structure located amongst earlier commercial and residential Italianate cornice, the use of arched rather than square-headed openings at both storefront and upper facade, and an increase in floor to ceiling height of each story. The construction of this new building with its distinctive more to the materials and massing of the Hayden building than to earlier construction. East of the Board of Trade building, Broad Street retained its residential and institutional character. partnered with Joseph Hutcheson to create Hayden, Hutcheson & Co., a private bank located at 13 South High Street. Hayden was listed in the directory that year as the bank's New York correspondent, as he was residing in New York City at the time. By 1870, his son William B. Hayden was associated with the bank as well.
Upon into the east rooms of the Hayden Building with the address of 26 East Broad. The saddlery and coach hardware capital of $200,000. The Hayden National Bank is shown in the east storefront of the building in the photo from Clinton National Bank, with capital of $500,000 under the name of The Hayden-Clinton National Bank. Clinton National Bank had been organized in 1887 with M. M. Greene as president and F. W. Prentiss as cashier. At rooms and basement vaults were redesigned and the storefronts remodeled. security offered by the Hayden-Clinton National Bank: "No bank in the state, perhaps, has more modern Hutcheson's retirement in 1871, the bank was renamed P. Hayden and Company. In 1876, the bank was moved The construction of the Hayden Building closely followed Peter Hayden's move into banking. In 1867, he evening Daily Press. The upper floor housed offices.
In January, 1900, Hayden National Bank was merged with consolidation of the two banks, Frederick W. Prentiss was named president; David S. Gray, vice president; buildings. Among the differences between the 1869 building and the adjacent row are its heavy projecting c. 1897. Located in the west storefront was the Press-Post Printing Company, publishers of the morning and Building was made by the directors of the Hayden-Clinton National Bank in 1904, when the first floor banking Charles H. Hayden, second vice president; and William P. Little, cashier.
A significant change to the Hayden The article in the Columbus Dispatch of April 10, 1904 introducing the banking improvements lauded the bank shows little change in the first block of Broad Street, between High and Pearl, but the Richardsonian Romanesque stone facade of the newly constructed Board of Trade Building (built 1889, razed 1969) relates Historic photographs from c.1875 and c. 1890 provide an indication of the character of East Broad Street, In 1892, Hayden's bank received a national charter and was incorporated as The Hayden National Bank with business remained at 24 East Broad through about 1888, which was the year of Peter Hayden's death. sandstone façade signaled a new era for commercial architecture in the downtown. The c. 1890 photograph NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 5 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio assault of bank robbers, together with the latest improvements in the way of vaults, safes, etc., against the ravages of fire or the operation of safe blowers." In particular the safe deposit box area located in the building's basement was described in detail: iron grillings. He is next admitted, by the custodian, to a second compartment, where he furnishes the number of his box and the custodian, who has the master keys in charge, then enters the deposit vault with the depositor who unlocks and withdraws his box and may then enter one of the several private booths along the side of the inner compartment.
enter, then they close automatically and at the same time light an electric light on the inside. These are provided with writing desks and desk chairs with the necessary desk equipment. The classical storefront that was added to the building in 1904 unified the first floor to reflect the banking use. The front included six piers with rusticated sandstone blocks and a storefront cornice with the name Hayden- Clinton National Bank incised in stone. Interior renovations converted the two storerooms to banking room with access to an elevator and new stair. The architect for this change has not been identified. corner of Broad and High became the Deshler Hotel in 1916.
The Hayden-Clinton Bank survived until 1923, significance for the building, as it marked the last time that a Hayden business was associated with the Historic photos from 1930 and about 1950 illustrate how taller buildings were constructed on East Broad Street These booths are all of mahogany and a little trap holds them open until the depositor wishes to name at this location. The Deshler Bank had originally been organized in 1879; its former site at the northwest pressing a button at the side of the door, calling the custodian, who accompanies the depositor spaces, removing the original building stair and created a new entry lobby for the building in the western bay The depositor, when he finishes (look)ing through his papers, may then unlock the booth ...
by "In order that a renter of a safe deposit box may enter the safe deposit vault, he must first ring an at the beginning of the 2o"n century, including the Outlook and Spahr Buildings further east on Broad, built while he returns his box to the compartment and locks his valuables up." occupied by City National Bank, Railroad Savings, and Diamond Savings. In July 1910, the Deshler Bank merged with the Hayden-Clinton National Bank, retaining the Hayden-Clinton electric push button which is to be found at the side of the outer door. The custodian of the vault then admits him to the first compartment of the safe deposit departments, which is fenced in with building.) Over the ensuing years, the building at 20 East Broad Street remained a bank, and was variously when it was absorbed by Huntington National Bank.
(This date was chosen as the end of the period of equipment for the protection of its depositors'money, silver chests, and papers, or its employees from the NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 6 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio c.1897; the New Hayden Building at 16 East Broad, built 1901; and the CapitolTrust Building at 8 East Broad, Peter Hayden (1806-1888) Hardware Company, Columbus Iron Works (also known as Hayden & Baker and P. Hayden's Foundry), P. showcase for his saddlery hardware, and shortly after became home to his banking interests.
Other earlier Born in Oneida County, New York, Peter Hayden came to Columbus in 1835 to further his business interests High Street, and a residence south of the city during the 1830s, 1840s and early 1850s. Married to Sarah Leverett, he had three sons and one daughter: William B., Charles H., Albert L., and Kitty. Two of his three after his death. Records indicate that Peter Hayden had a 15-acre estate on High Street in south Columbus estate was occupied by his son William for a number of years. He also at one time owned an in-town residential lot at Broad and Fourth Streets, which he sold in 1884 to the Methodist congregation for construction of a church. It is unclear whether a home was ever built on this lot. beginning in Auburn, New York, in 1828.
His use of contract prison labor there caused him to investigate the potential for using the same elsewhere, and he arrived in Columbus in 1835 just as the new Ohio Penitentiary The Hayden Building is the sole remaining building known to be associated with Peter Hayden in Columbus. It and mining entrepreneur, and a well-regarded banker. His businesses included the P. Hayden Saddlery and is most strongly associated with his commercial enterprises, as it was built to provide a wholesale and retail Hayden & Co. Bankers (later Hayden National Bank), the Columbus and Hocking Valley Railroad Company, building a few years later. Peter Hayden is noted in some sources as the first in the United States to manufacture saddlery hardware, opposite Sycamore Street that he purchased in 1849. Since he resided mostly in New York City after 1852, this sons, William B.
and Charles H., were heavily involved in his Columbus business enterprises, both before and and the Haydenville Mining and Manufacturing Company. mercantile, mining and banking interests. He was a pioneer in the manufacture of saddlery hardware, a railroad the directors for the Hayden-Clinton National Bank, including Peter Hayden's son Charles, but they did not built 1906. It is worth noting that the 13-story New Hayden Building was constructed by a syndicate made up of and remained here for many years.
He constructed factory buildings along the Scioto River, a business block on Peter Hayden is significant as a pioneer industrialist and entrepreneur in Columbus for more than 50 years, contributing to the city's growth and development during the 19th century through his extensive manufacturing, business blocks that he occupied as a merchant and as a banker no longer exist, nor do the residential estate he built on South High Street or any of the factory buildings associated with his manufacturing enterprises. was being completed and prisoners were idle.Finding that central Ohio had plentiful timber for use in locate their bank in that new building. Instead, they opted to remain in the Hayden Building and up date the NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page Z Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio were built on the east bank of the Scioto River starting in 1835. A city directory listing of the factory in 1850 tannery. Hayden's long-time partner in the iron works was Charles Baker, who also came to Columbus from Auburn, New York. opened mercantile houses for the sale of his products in Cincinnati, St. Louis, Chicago, Detroit, Galveston, San War years that also became his legacy. One was in the area of banking, as he formed a private bank partnership and Co. and later the Hayden Bank. He also further developed his interests in southeastern Ohio during this and Manufacturing Company in 1882. light castings, chains and cast iron building fronts.
The factory was located near where the Columbus City Hall Valley Railroad Company, partnering with other investors to provide a practical means of shipping Hocking with Joseph Hutcheson in 1867, eventually continuing the enterprise with his sons under the name of P. Hayden Hayden's contributions to the saddlery trade were considered nationally significant. In 1795-1895: One hardware business in Columbus continued into the 1880s, and the Hayden foundry also produced heavy and Valley coal to Columbus. The opening of the railway meant increased opportunities at Haydenville, and Hayden Francisco and New York City, as well as in this building in Columbus. (One Hundred Years).
The saddlery period, being one of the founders of the Hocking Valley Railroad in 1867 and forming the Haydenville Mining years in saddletree and hame making, in plating and in the manufacture of saddlery and harness trimmings (Rise saddlery ceased almost entirely through his efforts." In addition to the Columbus works, he maintained a factory a number of years. In 1867, he was one of the organizers and the first president of the Columbus and Hocking thousand dollars per year, his business increased until it reached millions, and the importation of foreign described an extensive complex with a main building of limestone, 196 feet long, designed for the manufacture and clay deposits.
He purchased 3,000 acres of land and founded the town of Haydenville in 1852 with the Hundred Years of American Commerce, the author states that Peter Hayden was "one to whom more is due for of saddlery hardware and drawing wire. Also present were an engine house, rolling mill, smith's shop, and Well established as an industrialist by the Civil War, Peter Hayden developed new ventures in the post-Civil Haydenville was recognized by National Register listing in 1973. and Progress). Hayden's Columbus Iron Works and P. Hayden Saddlery and Hardware Company buildings in Auburn, New York, and also opened another facility in Newark, New Jersey. As his operations increased, he the mineral-rich Hocking Valley, being one of the first to recognize the economic benefits of the area's rich coal is located today.
manufacturing, Hayden entered into a contract with the State of Ohio to employ 50 to 100 convicts for five intention of running an iron smelting.factory there. He shipped coal to his Columbus factories by canal boats for began the manufacture of a large variety of products from fire clay, an industry for which the town of Seeking a good source of fuel for his Columbus factories, Peter Hayden began acquiring large tracts of land in company, the publication goes on to say that "..from a very small beginning, aggregating at the start a few the progress and prominence of the saddlery interest than to any other man." Relating the history of Hayden's NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio Nathan B.
Kelley, Architect (1808-1871) The architect for the Hayden Building was Nathan B. Kelley (also spelled in some sources as Kelly). Born in Warren County in 1808, he was a prominent mid-19t century Columbus architect who had several important third architect of the Ohio Statehouse, which he superintended from 1854 to 1858. Kelley had a number of other significant public commissions during his career, none of which remains today. These included the first Ohio The first Ohio Lunatic Asylum (later the Central Ohio Lunatic Asylum) was built on a 30-acre site on East Broad Street beginning in 1836. Constructed of brick, this Greek Revival structure was 376 feet across, with a dominant central entrance pavilion and two wings that formed a U-shaped plan (Studer).
(The building was destroyed by fire in 1868, and calls for a new municipal waterworks resulted in Kelley's selection as the construction for the Ohio Institution for the Blind, which opened on Parsons Avenue in 1839. An illustration from Henry Howe's Historical Collections of Ohio in 1847 shows the building to be a restrained interpretation H. Blackmore, to design the new Central Market House on Fourth Street, which opened in 1850. This city- owned structure contained market and produce stands on the first floor and also housed the Columbus city hall located here until a new City Hall was built on State Street in 1872. The Market house was demolished in 1966 While the aforementioned public buildings do not survive, Kelley's work on the Ohio Statehouse is one of his R. West because of supervisory difficulties with the job.
West wrote in his letter of resignation, "Of the work which, two years ago, I estimated would be completed at this time, the eastern portico and pediment are not yet architect for that facility, which was completed in 1871.) Kelley was appointed architect and superintendent of of Greek Revival, with a central projecting pavilion and small entry portico on the main facade. It was replaced Lunatic Asylum (1836, burned 1868), the first Ohio Institution for the Blind (1837-1839, razed 1869), the city Mound Street shortly before he died in 1871. None of these buildings remains. commissions, both public and private, between 1836 and his death in 1871. He is perhaps best known as the completed, the third floor is not yet arched, and the cupola is not begun."Kelley was invested with general longer extant).
Less is known about his private commissions, of which the 1869 Hayden Building and the of Columbus's Central Market House (1850, razed 1966), and the city's first Municipal Waterworks (1871, no From 1841 to 1843, Kelley served as city surveyor for Columbus. This work perhaps led to his contract, with H. from 1851 to 1872. Offices for the city clerk, city surveyor, city marshal, market master and mayor were all and State Streets (built prior to 1870) and the spire for St. Paul's Lutheran Church at the corner of High and Benjamin Smith House may be the best remaining examples. Other known designs were for the Church of the by the current French Second Empire style complex that was completed in 1874.
legacies.He was appointed as the third architect of the statehouse in 1854,following the resignation of William Section number 8 Page 8 Good Shepherd at Mound and Third Streets in 1843-44, the City Bank Building at the southeast corner of High to make way for a new Greyhound bus station. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 9 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio supervisory authority for the work with a salary of $1,500 per year. By the end of 1854 all of the stonework on the building was completed except for the stairways and the cupola. (Lee) Kelley is credited with developing a ornament," he wrote in an 1856 report on Statehouse progress.
While his designs for the Senate chamber and he felt reflected the importance of the building. The legislative chambers completed under Kelley's tenure and While perhaps best remembered for his public commissions, Nathan Kelley's designs for two industrialists late in 1869, two years before Kelley's death, and illustrate the evolution of his work on for private clients. Designing in the Victorian Italianate (Hayden) and French Second Empire (Smith) styles, Kelley employed including these two private commissions as well as his 1870 design for the Municipal Waterworks, were ornamented in the Italianate and French Second Empire styles of the styles of the day, but remained restrained In sum, the Hayden Building retains significance as a design of noted 19th century architect Nathan B. Kelley, applied small-scale ornamentation. The building was considered complete in 1861.
prominent new East Broad Street buildings. The Hayden Building and Benjamin Smith House were each built rotunda were toned down, he was successful in pushing through a "florid" design in the House chamber which plan for combining the heating and ventilation in one system. Lee relates that, in general, Kelley found the architect West. He also pushed for more elaborate interior decoration, not feeling bound by the understated were occupied in 1857. In mid-1858, Kelley was replaced by the Statehouse's fourth architect, Isaiah Rogers. arches at doors and windows, sandstone belt courses and quoins, ornate projecting cornice with brackets, and completed only two years before his death in 1871. In his work on the Ohio Statehouse, as noted above, he had pushed for "free trade in ornament," not wanting to be bound by the understated Greek Revival. His later work, Railroad, founded in 1867.
Perhaps friends (or competitors), the two hired the same architect to design similar materials and a restrained but classic design for each building. Although built for different purposes, these buildings share similarities of design and construction that include their overall symmetry, use of rounded even considering the changes introduced in 1904. The evolution of the storefront to a more classical appearance Both the Hayden Building and the Benjamin Smith House date from late in Nathan Kelley's career, being in his career remain as an enduring legacy. Like Peter Hayden, Benjamin Smith was a wealthy industrialist who had invested in the coal fields of southeastern Ohio. Both served as directors of the new Hocking Valley and symmetrical in their overall design.
to its uses."Kelley proposed a dome for the rotunda, which was rejected in favor of an earlier roof plan by interior construction seriously lacking in "beauty, convenience and adaptation was done sympathetically, using the same materials as the upper façade and achieving a unified and compatible Greek Revival exterior: "I am democratic in architecture, and I believe in the principle of free trade in S Form 10-9 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 9 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio appearance. The exterior and interior changes from that period are important in expressing the significance of the building as a bank after the turn of the 2oth century. Rev. 10-9 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 9 Page 1 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio American Iron and Steel Association, Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada. American Iron and Steel Institute: 1896 Columbus Dispatch, "Not much known about Statehouse architect," by Joe Blundo, March 16, 2008. Sheppard, Columbus: 1901 Columbus Metropolitan Library, Historic Photograph Collection. Greer & Co.'s Columbus Directory for 1869-70, Nevins and Myers Printers, 1869. Howe, Henry, Historical Collections of Ohio, H. Howe & Son: 1891. Lathrop's Columbus Directory, Richard Nevins Printer, Columbus, 1860-62. Bailey's Columbus Directory, A. Bailey, publisher, Columbus, 1870, 1871, 1872.
Columbus Historical Publishing Company, Franklin County at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Miller, Edward H. and Grant, H. Roger, The Hocking Valley Railway, Ohio University Press, 2007. Hardware Dealers' Magazine, vol. 25, January-June 1906. Hardware Dealers Magazine, Inc.: 1906. Hellrigle & Talcott's Columbus Directory, Columbus, 1873. Columbus Evening Dispatch, Peter Hayden Obituary, April 7, 1888. Bibliography Hooper, Osman C. History of the City of Columbus, Ohio from the Founding of Franklintown in 1797, Through Lee, Alfred Emory, History of the City of Columbus, Capital of Ohio. W.W. Munsell & Co.: 1892. the World War Period to the Year 1920. The Memorial Publishing Co., 1920 Brand, G. J. and Co. Columbus Directory, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882.
American Commerce by One Hundred Americans, with a Chronological Table of the Important Events of American Commerce and Invention Within the Past One Hundred Years. D.O. Haynes, 1895. Hellrigle, R.C. R.C.Hellrigle & Co.'s Columbus Directory, 1874, 1875, 1877. Depew, Chauncey Mitchell, 1795-1895: One Hundred Years of American Commerce..: A History of NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 9 Page 2 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio The New York Times, "Col. W. B. Hayden Dead,"July 12, 1916. Sanborn Map Company, Fire Insurance Maps of Ohio 1867-1970. Wiggins & McKillop's Columbus Directory, Columbus, 1876, 1878, 1886, 1887, 1889. Poland, C.A. C.A. Poland's Columbus Directory, Richard Nevins Printer, Columbus, 1864.
The Ohio State Journal, Peter Hayden obituary, April 7, 1888. Studer, Jacob Henry, Columbus, Ohio: Its History, Resources, and Progress. J. H. Studer: 1873. Polk, R. L. Co., Columbus Directory, Columbus, 1889 - 1950, miscellaneous years. Williams' Columbus Directory, J. H. Riley & Co., Columbus: 1856, 1858, 1862, 1866, 1867, 1883, 1884, 1885. The Ohio State Journal, "The City of Columbus and its Resources: A Souvenir of the Ohio State Journal 1811- 1890." Ohio State Journal, Columbus: 1890. Taylor, William A. Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County, S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago- Columbus: 1909. The Ohio State Journal, "The New Hayden Building," February 5, 1870, page 2. State. The Century History Company: 1912.
Randall, Emilius Oviatt, and Ryan, Daniel Joseph, History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of An American Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property Less than one UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1 17 329168 4425295 Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) PLEASE SEE ATTACHED Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/title organization_Judith B. Williams, Historic Preservation Consultant date January, 5,2009 street & number _telephone 614-736-3540 _ state Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.
Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional items (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) _ telephone city or town Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of zip code zip code 43221 name Maps Photographs Zone Easting Northing See continuation sheet. city or town Columbus properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seg.).
this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Estimated Burden Statement:Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for reviewing Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 10 Page 1 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio Situated in the City of Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, and being one hundred and twenty-five (125) feet off recorded plat thereof, of record in Deed Book "F," page 332, Recorder's Office, Franklin County, Ohio. The nominated boundary includes the property historically associated with the Hayden Building. Verbal Boundary Justification: the south end of Inlot 333 in the City of Columbus, Ohio, as the same is numbered and delineated upon the Verbal Boundary Description: NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio The following information is the same for all photographs: 20 East Broad Street Photos by Judith B. Williams, 2008 1. South façade and east elevation, looking northwest 3. View from Ohio Statehouse, looking northwest 7. Main elevation, arched window detail 8. First floor entrance and storefront, looking east 9. First floor storefront, looking west 12. East elevation, cornice detail 13. East elevation, first floor detail 14. East elevation, north corner detail 15. East and north elevations, looking southwest 16. North (rear) elevation, looking southwest 20. First floor entry lobby, looking northeast at door to commercial space 21. Stair to the north of the entry lobby 27.
First floor commercial space, looking east 29. Basement, iron gate to bank vaults and depositor booths, looking east 30. Basement depositor booths, looking south 11. East elevation, looking northwest 18. First floor entry lobby, looking north 25. First floor commercial space, looking east along front windows 10. Storefront pilaster detail 24. First floor commercial space, looking north 5. South facade, looking northeast 2. South facade, looking north 6. Main elevation, upper facade detail 28. Rear of first floor, showing remaining window trim 23. View of lobby entry doors and trim in commercial space, looking northwest Hayden Building 22. View looking up to landing at north stair from lobby 4.Looking northeast at 8,16, 20 and 40 East Broad Street Section number Photos Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio 32. Basement bank vault 33. Basement bank vault, from 1904 34. Second floor office space, looking west 36. Third floor elevator area, looking west 38. Third floor, interior of east side bay window 39. Fourth floor, elevator lobby area 41. Fourth floor, interior of east side bay window 37. Third floor hallway, looking north 31. Basement ceiling detail 40. Fourth floor offices, looking east 35. Second floor office space, looking south NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio Illustration from Jacob Studer's Columbus, Ohio, 1873 Broad Street, looking east from High Street, c. 1875 CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Historic images Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio The Hayden Building, c. 1897 The New Hayden Building and the Hayden Building, 1901 Broad Street, looking east from High Street, 1930 Hayden Building, c. 1950 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No.
1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Plans Page 1 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio EXISTING BASEMENT FLODR PLAN... (Rev. 10-90) PS Form 10-90 OMB No. 1024-0018 Rev. 10-90 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Plans Page 2 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio EXISTING SECOND FLOOR PLAN... A EXISTING FIRST FLOOR PLAN NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Plans Page 3 Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio EXISTING THIRD FLOOR PLAN EXISTING FOURTH FLOOR PLAN OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Hayden Building, 20 East Broad Street Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio SOUTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION NPS Form 10-900 Section number Plans Page 4 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE RECEIVED: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS : TELEPHONE REJECT DISCIPLINE MULTIPLE 4/29/09 6/12/09 The National Register Historic Places REVIEWER 6/04/09 PROPERTY DATE ACCEPT RECOM./CRITERIA PERIOD: Hayden Building SAMPLE: If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the REASONS FOR REVIEW: Entered in DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: LESS THAN 50 YEARS: SLR DRAFT: N DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N 5/20/09 RETURN NATIONAL: OTHER: DATE OF PENDING LIST: Photo #/ Hayden Building Haydin Building Hayden Building Photo # 3 Hayaen Building Hayden Buildinq Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building Phone Hayden Building Photo # 9 Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building.
Hayden Building Fanklin County. Ohio Ploto # 15 19 N. Pearl St. CAUTION EXITING Hayden Building Franklin Couoty Ohio Photo #17 Haydin Building 3rd FLOOR 7,000 SQ. FT. ( 4th FLOOR 799-9800 ext. 27 FOR LEASE Bob Bowen Hayden Building Ploto # 20 Hayden Building Hayden Building Puoto #22 Hayden Building Hayden Building Photo # 23 EXIT Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building Photo # 27 Hayden Building Hauyden Building Hayden Building Franklin County, Ohio Photo # 31 Hayden Building Hayden Building Hayden Building ACILITIES MMISSION JLTURAL HIO Hayden Building Franklin County. Photo #t 35 Hayden Building EXIT Hayden Building frenklin County, Ohio Photo #38 Franklin County. Franklin County.
Hayden Building Hayden Building 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC SOUTHEAST COLUMBUS QUADRANGLE SOUTHEAST COLUMBUS, OH UNITED STATES EASTING 24425295 OHIO-FRANKLIN CO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Hayden Building Fanllin Co.,OH APR 2 9 2009 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES April 24, 2009 National Park Service 2280 Ms. Jan Matthews, Associate Director and Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 "I" (Eye) Street, NW Washington DC 20005 Dear Ms. Matthews: Enclosed please find two (2) new National Register nominations for Ohio. All appropriate NEW NOMINATION Hayden Building, 20 East Broad St., Columbus New Hayden Building, 16 East Broad St., Columbus If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000. Dr. William K. Laidlaw, Jr.
State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 COUNTY Enclosures www.ohiohistory.org Sincerely, Franklin HISTORY OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. National Register RECEIVED 2280 OHIO
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