From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVED 2280 NOV 2 8 2012 NAI. 1169 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Bourne Town Hall other names/site number_ 2. Location street & number_24 Perry Avenue city or town Bourne state Massachusetts _code_MA county_ Barnstable .code_ 001 . - not for publication N/A vicinity _ zip code 02532 3.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, 1 hereby certify that this Ø nomination Brona Suror Signature of certifying official/Title Brona Simon, SHPO, MHC Massachusetts Historical Commission State or Federal agency and bureau November 20, 2D/2 Date In my opinion, the property - meets [ does not meet the National Register criteria. (O See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Bentered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Date teim .
Beutt Date of Action 114-13 NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town 10 Page OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State GEOGRAPHICAL DATA Verbal Boundary Description The boundaries of the Bourne Town Hall encompass Parcel 10 on Plat Map 24.1, which contains a total land area of 4.09 acres within Bourne, Massachusetts, at the corner of Perry Avenue and Everett Road. Boundary Justification The boundaries are the historic lot lines associated with the Bourne Town Hall at 24 Perry Avenue. The boundaries follow legally recorded property lines.
ASSESSORS MAP Bourze Poad 66 12 13 10 3 11 EvamtRd 27 Bourne Town Hall Map 24.1, Lot 10 30 Porry Ava 28 29 04 NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town Page OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State SITE PLAN (figure 1) SCALE APPROXIMATE Bourne Pond War Memorial POW/MIA Monument Veterans Park PERRY AVE Drive World War I- Monument Drive Parking Soldiers and Sailors Monument Tennis Court Bourne Town Hall Flagpole EVERETT RD KEY: ~ National Register Boundary Contributing Resource - Non-contributing Resource NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town Page OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State PHOTOGRAPHS Photographer: Laura J. Kline, PAL, April 2009 1. West facade of Town Hall and Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, looking southeast 2. West façade, looking northeast 3. Northwest corner of west façade, looking southeast 4.
West façade of main block, looking southeast 5. Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, looking east World War I Monument, looking east 7. Interior, entrance lobby, looking east Bourne Town Hall Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) _ private x public-local _ public-State -public-Federal Barnstable, MA County and State (Check only one box) x building(s) _ district - site _ structure -object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing 2 Noncontributing building .sites 1 _ structures 3 2 objects 5 3 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) GOVERNMENT: town hall Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) GOVERNMENT: town hall 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) LATE 19" and EARLY 20* CENTURY REVIVAL STYLES/Classical Revival Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundationCONCRETE walls BRICK SYNTHETICS: Vinyl ASPHALT roof other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town 7 Page 1 OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State DESCRIPTION Setting The Bourne Town Hall at 24 Perry Avenue is located at the northeast corner of Perry Avenue and Everett Road in Buzzards Bay, the historic commercial center of the town of Bourne, Massachusetts. Located about 50 miles south of Boston, the town of Bourne straddles the Cape Cod Canal, which divides Cape Cod from the mainland. Buzzards Bay and the civic center of Bourne are on the north, or mainland, side of the canal, while the bulk of the town's acreage is on the south side of the canal, on the Cape itself. Bourne Town Hall stands on a four-acre parcel along the south edge of Bourne Pond, a large body of fresh water. The land around the building is relatively flat. To the south of the Town Hall, at the terminus of Perry Avenue, is the Three Mile Look, a long, landscaped walk that provides a formal overlook to the Cape Cod Canal.
Approximately 750 feet north is Main Street, which runs parallel to the Cape Cod Canal from the Bourne Rotary to the bridge to Wareham. This road is lined with one-story commercial spaces, and functions as the town's commercial corridor. The area surrounding the Town Hall is mainly developed with 1½ and two-story residential buildings. The residences are set back a distance from the street on large lots and represent a variety of styles, mostly from the late 19" and early 20"* centuries. The Bourne Town Hall is set back approximately 100 feet from the east side of Perry Avenue on a flat, four-acre lot covered with grass and asphalt paving (photograph 1, figure 1).
The lot is well landscaped with grass, low shrubs, and The building, which is oriented with its facade facing southwest, is accessed from Perry Avenue by a wide, semicircular paved drive with spaces for vehicle parking on either side. The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (contributing object) stands in a large grass circle in the center of the drive. A second paved drive north of the building leads from Perry Avenue around the building to a large paved parking area in the rear and continues out to Everett Road; on the north side of the building the drive loops around a smaller grass circle. The northwest corner of the lot, which borders Bourne Pond, is known as Veterans Park and contains some landscaping, several small stone war monuments (described below), and a bench. A large wood-frame garage (contributing building) sits northeast of the Town Hall, between the paved drive and the pond.
The southeast corner of the lot contains a tennis court (non-contributing structure) built in the 1970s, enclosed by a tall chain-link fence. A flagpole (contributing object) stands near the southwest corner of the lot; it is a 1950s replacement of the original flagpole erected in 1914. Exterior The Bourne Town Hall is a well-preserved local example of a Classical Revival-style civic building. Designed by architect James Purdon, the building is composed of a two-story, rectangular, hipped-roof main block flanked by one- story, flat-roof wings (photographs 1-4). A two-story, hipped-roof rear ell extends from the rear of the main block. The building's current appearance is the result of several phases of construction.
The main block and a one-story, hipped-roof rear ell were built in 1914, the two wings were added in 1937, and the roof of the rear ell was raised to accommodate a (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town Page 2 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State second story in the 1970s. Both wings are three bays wide, acting as dependencies to the main block and maintaining the symmetry characteristic of the Classical Revival style. The north wing is five bays deep, rectangular in plan, and extend: ast the main block to the east. The south wing is three bays deep and square in plan.
The south elevation of the rear el has a two-story, gable-roof extension and a two-story, flat-roof elevator bay extension with a bulkhead on the roof. All roof surfaces are covered with asphalt shingles. The hip roof of the main block was originally topped by a cupola (figure 2) that was lost at an unknown time after 1940. Below the roofline of the main block runs a large, projecting, denticulated wood cornice with an undecorated frieze. The wing roofs have brick and wood balustrades above projecting wood cornices. A large interior brick chimney is located on the rear slope of the main roof. The walls of the main block and both wings are clad in red brick set in running bond. The rear ell is clad in vinyl siding. The entire building sits on a high, poured-concrete foundation. The main block has a symmetrical, five-bay facade (west elevation) with a center entrance (photograph 4).
Each of the three middle bays is set behind flat brick pilasters supporting a semicircular, wood springing arch, and contains an original recessed, semicircular, multilight window at the second level, and a rectangular wood plaque above a ground-floor opening. The middle bay functions as the entryway and contains a modern glass door with single-pane sidelights and a five-light, rectangular transom. The outer bays contain the original, large, 12/12, double-hung wood windows set in rectangular openings. The three plaques are engraved with Roman letters. The plaque above the entrance reads: "TOWN OF/ BOURNE." The plaque to the left reads: "ERECTED/ A.D. 1914," and the one to the right reads: "INCORPORATED/ A.D. 1884." The building is accessed via a wide set of concrete stairs with metal railings. The outermost facade bays project slightly from the wall surface.
Each contains an original 12/12, double-hung window on the first floor, and an original 6/6, double-hung window on the second floor. The north elevation of the north wing has a central projecting entrance flanked by paired 12/12 windows, with single windows of the same style in the outer bays (photograph 3). The flat-roofed entryway contains a modern door in the north wall, surrounded by pilasters supporting a simple cornice and small, round, multilight windows in the side walls. It is accessed by a high concrete stair with metal railings. Another secondary entrance is located in the south elevation of the rear ell, near the main block, where a large concrete ramp with a metal railing leads to a single vinyl door sheltered by a wood gabled hood.
Each of the three bays on the front (west) elevations of the wings contain the original, large, 12/12 double-hung windows to match the fenestration on the main block. The rear (east) elevation of the north wing has two original 12/12 windows and the outline of a window that has been filled in with brick. The south elevation has a small attached shed and two window openings that have been filled in with brick. The south elevation of the south wing is pierced by two original, paired 12/12 windows. The rear (east) elevation is irregular and contains two 6/6 replacement windows. Fenestration on the rear ell includes single and paired 6/6 vinyl windows, likely dating to renovations done from 1997 through 2001.
(continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town Page 3 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA. County and State Interior The interior of the Bourne Town Hall was renovated in 1999. The current layout retains the original entrance lobby on the first floor (with a new interior vestibule), but modern office suites and conference rooms replaced the original double- height auditorium in the rear ell. The renovations also relocated the original staircase in the northwest corner of the rear ell. The arrangement of offices in the north and south wings remains similar to the 1937 plans.
The lobby area (photograph 7) retains its historic walls and ceiling, as well as the information counters built into the north and south walls. Flat wood-paneled pilasters with simple capitals break up the paneled walls, and large boxed beams form a grid pattern in the ceiling. The other interior spaces in the building have carpeted or linoleum tile floors, painted drywall with applied chair rails, and acoustic tile ceilings. Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument is a cylindrical granite monument located directly in front of the Town Hall within a small grassy circle at the center of the semicircular paved driveway (photographs 1, 5). The fluted granite shaft, erected in 1914, stands over 30 feet in height and is topped by a plain capital.
On the west side of the shaft is the following inscription: "ERECTED/ BY/ THE TOWN OF BOURNE/ AD MCMXIV/ IN MEMORY OF/ THE/ SOLDIERS/ AND/ SAILORS/ WHO SERVED/ IN THE WAR OF/ 1861-1865." A carved bronze eagle sits atop the capital on a rounded base with festoons and garland. The eagle has its wings spread and faces north. The monument sits on a square granite base with low pillars at each corner. An iron-link fence surrounds the base. Recessed panels with small bronze plaques are set on the base. The plaques have the names of 69 men who served in the Civil War in raised letters. The square base is set on a larger granite base of three stairs with round stone pillars at each of the corners. Garage A 1½-story, wood-frame garage is located to the northeast of the Town Hall building.
The garage consists of a hipped- roof rectangular section with a large projecting wood cornice at the south end attached by a long connector to a large front-gable section at the north end. The hipped-roof section appears to have been constructed in 1937, at the same time as the two wings on the Town Hall (Wing & Hendrick 1937). Dates for the additions to the north are unknown. The roofs are covered in asphalt shingles and the walls in wood shingles. The hipped-roof section is three bays wide and two bays deep. It has a single door at the southwest corner, two 6/6 double-hung windows on the south elevation, and a large overhead garage door on the west elevation. Similar garage doors are located in the west walls of the connector and the gable-roof section.
(continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town 7 Page 4 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State Veterans Park Veterans Park, created ca. 1969 by the town's Parks Commission,' is situated in the northwest corner of the Town Hall lot, between Perry Avenue and Bourne Pond. The north paved drive cuts through the park. To the north of the drive, a narrow paved walkway leads east from Perry Avenue, circles the War Memorial, then continues to the edge of the pond, where it intersects a second paved walkway that crosses the park to meet the drive. The remainder of the park is covered with grass and planted with several large trees and small shrubs.
A small metal sign with the words "VETERANS PARK" is posted to the south of the walkway near the road. A wood bench located south of the walkway near the pond faces south. South of the drive, a narrow paved walkway leads from Perry Avenue to the 1918 World War I Monument (contributing object), a large boulder set between two low shrubs in the center of a grass lawn (photograph 6). A bronze plaque on the west side of the boulder reads: "DEDICATED TO THE CITIZENS OF/ THE TOWN OF BOURNE/ WHO DEVOTED THEMSELVES TO THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM/ AND SERVED THEIR COUNTRY IN THE WORLD WAR" above a list of names. The War Memorial (noncontributing object), installed in 1969, is a four-foot-high stone wall with bronze plaques on both sides and a flat stone ledge with a small bronze eagle on the top.
The plaque on the west side is engraved with the town seal and the words "1969/ WITH A DEEP/ APPRECIATION/ AND THE LASTING/ GRATITUDE/ OF ALL FREE MEN." The plaque on the east side has the words "TOWN OF BOURNE/ DEDICATED TO THE MEN OF BOURNE WHO SERVED IN THE/ VIETNAM WAR AND TO THOSE WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE," followed by a list of names and honor rolls of men who served in the Korean War and World War II. The monument is surrounded by low shrubs. Several feet south of the War Memorial is the POW/MIA Monument (noncontributing object), a small rock placed between two low bushes. The rock has a rectangular plaque on its west side engraved with the words "DEDICATED TO/ DISABLED VETERANS/ OF ALL WARS/ AND IN MEMORY OF ALL/ POW/MIA/ FROM THE TOWN OF BOURNE/ DONATED BY/ BOURNE NO. 12/ DISABLED AMERICAN/ VETERANS AUXILIARY/ HAROLD E. COOPER/ MEM. CHAPTER/ 1985".
Archaeological Description One ancient Native American site may be located on the Bourne Town Hall property, and it is highly likely that additional sites are present. Eleven ancient sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile), including four sites all located within 1,000 feet of the western, southern, and eastern shorelines of Bourne Pond. One site, the Bourne Pond-Canal (continued) ' Ellis 2012; no plans for the park have been located. NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town 7 Page 5 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State Locus site (19-BN-689), may extend to the nominated property.
That site, located during a 1994 archaeological study as part of a Cultural Resource Management Plan for the Cape Cod Canal, recovered chipping debris from several test pits located along the canal. Late Woodland/Contact period artifacts were also reportedly collected by several local residents from their residential properties located between the Cape Cod Canal and Bourne Pond. The symbolism used to record the site includes part of the nominated property. While portions of the site have been disturbed by canal and residential construction, and the archaeological research did not include testing for site boundaries, based on known site information, topography, and environmentalfactors it is reasonable to conclude that the site area may extend north from the Cape Cod Canal locus to the Bourne Pond area and the Bourne Town Hall property.
It was hypothesized that the Bourne Pond- Canal Locus site is related to the adjacent Grove Field Ossuary (19-BN-612). Another ancient site located within 1,000 feet east of Bourne Pond is the Grove Field Ossuary. That site, a regionally important ossuary and one of only two such mortuary sites in Massachusetts, was discovered during excavations for a cesspool in 1911. While the site was partially excavated by amateurs, it was reburied, and its specific location was lost. Additional specific background research is needed to identify the exact location of the Grove Field Ossuary. Some recent development has occurred in the site area; however, most homes in the area date to the turn of the 20" century. Given the above, it is possible that the site still exists in some form. Two additional sites are located within 1,000 feet to the west and southwest of Bourne Pond and the Bourne Town Hall.
Both sites, the B-8 Findspot 2 (19-BN-880) and Canal Place 1 (19-BN-886) sites, were located during recent Cultural Resource Management surveys. Each site was identified by isolated artifact finds, and characterized by limited senrga. Eaea aie nas. etid y information content. Environmental characteristics of the area represent locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, proximity to wetlands) that are favorable for the presence of Native sites. The Bourne Town Hall occupies a well-drained, level to moderately sloping landform, located on outwash plain deposits within 1,000 feet of the adjacent Bourne Pond and Cape Cod Canal. Soils are sandy in the Town Hall locale. While several buildings and structures are present on the nominated property, most have probably had a minimal impact on any potential archaeological resources that might be present on the property.
Any potential ancient resources that were located in the area of the Town Hall and garage have been destroyed by construction of these buildings. Any potential ancient resources that were present in the areas of the drives, parking areas, tennis courts, and monuments may survive as intact archaeological resources. It is unknown to what extent grading was employed to prepare the property for construction of the Town Hall, garage, monuments, and other structures. Given the above information and the size of the nominated property (4.09 acres), a moderate to high potential exists for locating ancient Native American resources on the Bourne Town Hall property. A high potential exists for locating historic archaeological resources on the Bourne Town Hall property. No historic resources have been identified on the Town Hall property prior to its construction in 1914.
The area was sparsely settled throughout most of the 18th and 19"h centuries, and the building was erected on vacant land. Structural evidence may, however, survive from barns, stables, carriage houses, and outbuildings associated with town activities, including the (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Bourne Town Hall Name of Property Section Number Bourne City/Town Page 6 OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Barnstable, MA County and State operation and maintenance of the Town Hall. In 1915, the town voted to erect sheds on land east of the Town Hall to accommodate eleven teams or machines and five horses. These sheds appear on a 1937 plot plan of the site, but are no longer extant.
Construction features and soil strata evidence associated with the building of the Town Hall, other structures located on the property, and landscape changes to the property may also survive. (end) District Data Sheet Resource Bourne Town Hall Garage Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument World War I Monument Flagpole War Memorial Tennis court POW/MIA Monument Date 1914, 1937 1937, altered 1914 1918 1950s 1969 1970s 1985 Type B B Status C St NC NC NC Bourne Town Hall Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance