MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, L. H. Butterfield, Editor, The Adams Papers, vol. I-IV, Harvard University Press, 1961; a series of Historic Structure Reports, available in the park and the regional office. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY_ UTM REFERENCES 8.45 ALL,91 L313,410,8,0 ZONE EASTING L4618.0174,01 NORTHING LLL VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION See site plan BL, EASTIN NORTHING NORTHING LLLLL LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Anne Booth, Architectural Historian ORGANIZATION North Atlantic Region, NPS STREET & NUMBER 15 State Street: CITY OR TOWN Boston DATE 6/16/77 TELEPHONE =223-3778 STATE MA 12 /CERTIFICATION OF NOMINATION STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER RECOMMENDATION YES NO NONE.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE In compliance with Executive Order 11593, I hereby nominate this property to the National Register, certifying that the State Historic Preservation Officer has been allowed 90 days in which to present the nomination to the State Review Board and to evaluate its significance. The evaluated level of significance National State _ FEDERAL REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE /To laudo TITLE Ast. Dir. ResuresDATR FOR NPS USE ONEY 1/16/79 I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER DATE KEMPE OF 11/8 DATE 41/3/80 KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Form No. 10-300a (Rev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED JAN 1 S 1979 DATE ENTERED appronea CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE two John Adams intended to settle down in Quincy to a life of farming after years of political and literary service to the emerging American nation. Among the many appointments which he had filled was that as Delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress (1774-1777). A decade of foreign missions had followed, which included posts in France, Holland and Great Britian during which he gained recognition for the new nation from Holland and signed the Treaty of 1783 giving the United States independence. Further public duties, however, prevented him from becoming a farmer, except occa sionally, during the next twelve years.
Yet, as Vice-President under Washington (1788-1796), and then as President (1796-1800), he returned as often as possible to the Old House until, in 1801, he retired there. In his absence, his wife, Abigail, oversaw additions to the house which doubled its capacity while she also managed the farm. Of special care to her was the garden on the west side of the house. Laid out in 1731, in the style of an English formal garden, it contained an abundance of fruit trees whem John Adams bought the property. This garden remained a source of pride to all four generations of the Adams family, and, although they altered its contents throughout the years, they maintained the original design laid out by the builder. The significance of this garden thus lies in the fact that it, like the orchard to the north, remains an integral part of the environment familiar to all the occupants of the 0ld House.
John Quincy Adams, Minister to the Netherlands, Prussia, Russia and the Court of St. James; Secretary of State, Sixth President of the United States; and for 17 years representative from his district to the United Sates House of Representatives, used the Old House for his summer home. Like his father, he came home from his duties in Washington and elsewhere to restore his spirits and draw strength from the familiar surroundings of the Old House. Further additions and alterations were made to the house in his time. Charles Francis Adams gradually converted John Adams' working farm into a Victorian country gentleman's seat during the course of his own public career as a Member of Con- gress (1859-1861), Minister to the Court of St. James (1861-1868), and member 'of the Geneva Arbitration Tribunal to settle the Alabama claims (1871-1872). In 1870, he erected the Stone Library (No.
HS 2) on the grounds just worthwest of the Old House and on the edge of the formal garden. Designed with the help of the Boston architect Edward Cabot, the building was intended to be fireproof. Here Charles Francis LEAEEE re-edited the letters of his grandmother, Abigail Adams; edited the 10-volume Works of John Adams and the 12-volume Memoirs of John Quincy Adams. Iwo men of the fourth generation also worked extensively in the Stone Library. Henry Adams wrote a large part ofhis 9-volume History ofcthe United States 1800-1817 there while Brooks Adams wrote all or part of his six books which contributed greatly to the development of political trends and to the future position of America in the arts and sciences. The large stone and brick Carriage House (No.
HS 3) was built by Charles Francis Adams in 1873 to replace buildings he had to remove when Newport Avenue was carved out along his eastern boundary. The imposing U-shaped structure was designed by the Form No. 10-300a (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED JAN 1 8 1979 DATE ENTERED anpur #14/0 CONTI NUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE three Boston architects Cummins and Sears to house the stable, the coachman's quarters, and the carriage room. The original Greenhouse (No. HS 6) was erected about 1873 by Charles Francis Adams to provide flowers for the formal garden from which his wife had recently removed the The Greenhouse may have been considerably fruit trees of Abigall Adams' time-adams, although its location appears to be the same.
altered or even replaced by Brooks The Woodshed (No. HS 7) presently standing on the east boundary of the Adams National Historic Site, was built by John Adams in 1799 or 1800 as close as possible to the northeast of the Old Hause. It is significant in that it is the one farm building that survived Charles Francis Adams' reorganization of the farm in the 1870's. In 1873, the Woodshed had to be moved from its original location, however, because it stood in the path of the gravel drive laid out from the new Carriage House up to the back of the 0ld House. FURNACE BROOK PARKWAY MASCn dEOn 73119 0.a- oF AN ACRE OVNED BY THE COMMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS -SELF - GUICEO (MOWED TgAIL riY üiMisartyrr TO BE CRLANTO LANTED ,HAKD REL LANTEO CUEBRCHARD 6 6 ACRES VEGETABLE GAECEN HISTORIC BEALE ESTATE MILTON 13.5 Ml.
EO ADAMS SCALE IN FEET STREGT DUCK POND ACR 4.11, L WARD LORSMEE SIGNE CHIM FLOWER CARDEN. PARAING CURBIIDE ADAMS NHS 3 YOEK NEW HAVEN HARTFORD NEWPORT AVENUE WELL 135) SISN : 56 POST3 STREET (STATE ADAMS PARKINC-- ROUTE LEGEND ADAMS MANSION STONELIBRARY CARRIAGE HOUSE WOOD SHED GREENHOUSE BEALE HOUSE CARRIAGE HOUSE PRESIDENTS LANE arived N.R. 3/31/80 Property Adams National Nitoni site - oC State man. Working Number /. 18.29 TECHNICAL Qlveady on NR CONTROL Photos Maps Mminatedara 2.6.29 Home of 4 geueration ? Odamo. Atsas includes house (173), B, HISTORIAN É,19tk ( alteratios vy Adanis family), casriase house, grenhouse woodshed, Accept formal garden, and neighbning 'house (1792) c) groundo. Aubstantall u raltered since fomily left in 1927. Association us Joln Alano, voha Ø. adamo, Oulup Charleo Fancis Adamo, Brooko Adano, y Heuery adamo. Neghboni.
2-16-79 Argnepcant for arclutetae -defer to architectud ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Listonían. SIGUIFICINT AS A COMUPLEN RELATIONSHIP PEAUAREN ADAMS AND BEALE PROPERTIES ISNOT JUSTIFHEN AcCEVT IN TORAS DE HESTORILAL ASSOCATON --ONLY TEUREL JUSTIRDO IN VISUIL TERRRS ANNA PROXIMITY. 3/6/29 I WILL ACCKPT BEAk HaGE ON BASU OF INFORMATLON PROVIDEO. TIEW ARCHEOLOGIST Thi wo lighell p auaiting sele len- i arried 1a/e0. eh lalus OTHER HAER Inventory - Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry Entered approns AdAms NAS Beale House 1. - 4. 5. 6. 7. Adams NHS Adams Natiónal Historé Site Quincy, Mass. Fasch Studio 1978 480 Adams St., Milton, Mass. Beale House 62-496 Sarfilk cumon WAN 1 8 1979 8 PHOTO BY FASGI 480 ADAMS STREET MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS 0218 Telephone 698-3456 QUALIPIED PHOTOGRAPHER 62-4 Adams NHS 1. 2 - 3. 4 5. 6 7.
Adams National Histeré sete Adams NHS Quincy, Mass. Fasch Studio 1978 480 Adams St., Milton, Mass. Carriage House 72-3447 JAN 1 8 1979 20f8 PHOTO BY mAsell 480 ADAMS STREET MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS Telephone 698-3456 72 - CUALIPIED PHOTOGRAPHER pond and theerhouse adamo Natunal Nistorc Site Ta 1. Adams NHS 2 Quincy, Mass. 3. Marianne Peak JAN 1 8 1979 4. April, 1975 5 - Adams NHS narfilk ce mon 6. View of the Pond (foreground) and Greenhouse 7. 67-1042 to the right of the Carriage House 3018 Woodakedl Adarus Nstirial Neatrii Site 1. 4. 5 6 7. Adams NHS Quincy, Mass. Marianne Peak April, 1975 Adams NHS Front View of Woodshed 75-951 8 1979 worfuch comon .078 Yarder Qdans Hational Hestoui fete 1. Adams NHS 2. Quincy, Mass. 3. Marianne Peak 4. April, 1975 5. Adams NHS sarfuek c mona 6. Section of Garden west of "Old House" 7. 73-783 JAN 1 8 1979 50f8 1. Adams NHS Adans.
Mational Hestoni. 2 Quincy, Mass. 3. Marianne Peak Nafalko ca. 4. April, 1975 5. Adams NHS 6 - Entrance View of Library 7. 74-1301 noufula a maza JAN 1 8 1979 6678 Tebrary Natioial Hestoui Site Ta "Old Houe" Adano Neternal Hestore Site Ma. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. norfolk co. Adams NHS Quincy, Mass. Marianne Peak April, 1975 Adams NHS Front lateral view of "Old House" 62-2537 JAN 1 8 1979 Srorfack Co pa 7078 Caruage Houce Adams Natesnal Hotoue fete Ma. 1. 4. 5. 6. 7. Adams NHS Quincy, Mass. Marianne Peak April, 1975 Adams NHS Front View of Carriage House 72-3447 Adams National Kist.
Dist nofolte co, varfelk commn JAN 1 8 1979 8078 March 3, 1849 IN REPLY REFER TO: H32-NAR (PC) United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NORTH ATLANTIC REGION 15 STATE STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 March 17, 1980 Memorandum To : Assistant Director, Cultural Resources Management Division, Washington, DC From: Acting Regional Director, North Atlantic Region Subject: National Register Nominations The enclosed site plans were requested by Patrick Andrus of the National Register. In order that review of the subject nomina- tion forms can proceed, please forward them to him as soon as possible. Daid Moffit David Moffitt Enclosures (3) 565 ( TMENT OF INTERIOR March 3, 1849 IN REPLY REFER TO: H32(565) United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE WASHINGTON, D.C.
20240 MAR 2 5 1980 Memor andum To: Acting Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Attention: Patrick Andrus From: Federal Representative, National Park Service Subject: Site Plans for National Register Documentations Enclosed are the site plans requested by your office for the docu- mentations on the "Adams National Historic Site" and the Longfellow National Historic Site." F. Ross Holland, Jr. Enclosures Vear ot / Visilor THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE RECD MAR 3 | 1980 IND. DU L TESPONS MATER: (HED) TLA NE CLL (AT.i-0) DATE AGNON TAKEN INITIALS CGIFE TMER HE ToreaR. March 1849 IN REPLY REFER TO: H30-NAR (PH) United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NORTH ATLANTIC REGION 15 STATE STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109 December 11, 1978 RECEIVED JAN 1 8 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER 1T.
Memorandum To: Ail Ross Holland, Washington From: Marlene Rockmore, North Atlantic Region Subject: National Register Forms Enclosed are our completed submissions of National Register forms for ,Adams National Historic Site and Longfellow National Historic Site. mackne Qchnune