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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Friendly Grove

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,035 words across 9 pages, filed in 1970. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 70000513, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) AND/ OR HISTORIC: 3. CLASSIFICATION (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC - Preservation work - Transportation - Comments OWNER'S NAME: R.F.D. 1 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: TITLE OF SURVEY: Ohio Historic Survey, Phase I DATE OF SURVEY: - Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: 1813 N. High St.

131 Waverly Religious Columbus DATE Commercial Military LOCATION NAME Government CATEGORY Agricultural Site Seal Township Private Both Entertainment District Restricted Unoccupied Educational OWNERSHIP Private Residence Park Friendly Grove ACCESSIBLE Court House Structure County Pike Ohio Yes: CODE Scientific STATUS Museum COMMON: Being Considered Federal 103 East Second Street Public Ohio Historical Society ENTRY NUMBER Public Acquisition: The Misses Cora and Victoria Vallery Industrial OWNER OF PROPERTY REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS STREET AND NUMBER: State Rt. 220 East of Piketon In Process CITY OR TOWN: PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) X State Other (Specify) 70:1:34:0013 ENTRY Object DESCRIPTION X Fair - Deteriorated - Unexposed X Unaltered - Moved X Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

Federal style, L-shaped, typical of the better farm homes of the region motto: virtue, liberty, and independence, R. Lucas A.D. 1824. The seamed, The house was built by Robert Lucas, born in Virginia in 1781 of Quaker Joseph Barnes, early steamboat experimenter. Lucas migrated to Ohio in 1800. During the War of 1812 he was a brigadier general of militia, and militia, and captain of regulars. In 1816, he held the rank of major two consecutive terms as governor of Ohio, 1832-1836. In.this office he disputed territory, now Lucas County, Ohio. Also, at this time he served CONDITION Excellent Ruins The house remains in a rural environment largely unchanged except for the The exterior of the house is largely unchanged.First story windows have permanent chairman of the first national Democratic Convention.He served metal roof was applied later.

panes.A hand-carved stone lintel over the front door carries the family disappearance of several outbuildings. the Iowa Territory in 1838.He served in these capacities until 184l.He as U.S. Commissioner to negotiate the treaty removing the Wyandot Indians original sash,12/12 panes; second story also with original sash,12/8 first, second story later. spent his remaining years in Iowa City, but retained ownership of Friendly from Ohio. captain of regulars.In 1816,he held the rank of major general of width flooring, and chair rails are intact. continuously in the state legislature.In 1832 he was both temporary and Grove until his death in 1853. playeda decisive role in the Toledo War between Ohio and Michigan over (Check One) Good general of militia in Ohio. Between 1814 and 1832, he served almost built in the early days of statehood by Virginia imigrants to the new state.

The house may have been constructed at two times, the ground level Inside, the structure is largely original. The square entrance hall con- PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian | 1 17th Century - Prehistoric Other (Specify) STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

Ohio. Historically, the house was the creation and residence of general, governor of Ohio and of the Iowa Territory. Communications Conservation Military SIGNIFICANCE Commerce Music Transportation Aboriginal Engineering Theater Science Art Landscape Literature Education losophy Agriculture Invention Sculpture Urban Planning Industry itarian generation Ohio architecture of Virginia influence and is typical dot the landscape of the Virginia Military District of southern Architecture an important personage: nationally prominent Jacksonian Democrat, Friendly Grove is a well-preserved example of permanent, first- of farmhouses of its period and origin of builder which used to Political Religion/Phi- Social/Human-

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES John C. Parish, Robert Lucas, Iowa City, 1907 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES NUT APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES South Central Ohio Preservation Society, Inc. Dec. 10, 1969 T2.

STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- I hereby certify that this property is included in the tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation Local * JAN 2 6 1970 Keeper of The National Register 45661 Degrees LONGITUDE Seconds DATE STATE COUNTY ORGANIZATION LATITUDE CORNER ATTEST: National CODE Piketon Mrs. Joseph Vanmeter Degrees Minutes Seconds LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES STREET AND NUMBER: NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION Date 20 December 1969 National Register. FORM PREPARED BY Title Director, Ohio Historical Society NAME AND TITLE: level of significance of this nomination is: CITY OR TOWN: P. 0.

Box 6 forth by the National Park Service. The recommended Ohio :f checked :et. to Registry. Clerk Map(s) Date ENTRY Photo Description(s) Data Page Federal Register Entry Annual Edition Entry Assign NPS No. Architect Chief Architect Acknowiedgement Sent Map Description(s) Date of Receipt Date of Entry Ackeowledged lEditor WORKIKG NO. FILE REF # 70000513 Historian Chief Yes Coaments 1/12/70 117/70 PROPERTY CF THE MATIONAL REGISTER Title: Loc. Form 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type all entries- attach to or enclose with map) AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUM BER: Rt. 220 CITY OR TOWN: U.S.G.S., Waverly South Quad, Ohio TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference.

1961 NAME 131 COUNTY REQUIREMENTS DATE STATE 1:24,000 Pike Ohio SCALE: ENTRY NUMBER CODE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES SOURCE: PROPERTY MAP FORM MAP REFERENCE LOCATION STATE OF OHIO WAVERLY SOUTH QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRIENDLY GROVE Mapped, edited, and published by the Geological Survey DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF HICHWAYS WAVERLY SOUTH, OHIO JAN 2 7 1970 Hon. Charles H.Whalen, Jt- Hon. Chalmers Pangburn Wylie Eon. Donald C. Clancy Duplicate letters sent to: Sincerely youra, T-Mr. Butterfleld Hon. William B. Saxbe (Signed) 1/23/70 Hon.William H.Harsha Enelosuzen JAN 2 7 1970 (Piketon, Chto)