BlockBefore

Nomination for League of Women Community Service Building

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 12,285 words across 61 pages, filed in 1973. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 73000324, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

PH0006505 Form 10-300 (July 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STATE: Massachusetts COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections), MAY 1973- NAME COMMON: South End District AND/ OR HISTORIC: G: 20011 12 LOCATION 9th. CongressionalDistrictand 5th Congressional District STREET AND NUMBER: described under #7. Description CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE Massachusetts CODE COUNTY: 025 Suffolk CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP?

STATUS (Check One) District Site Building Structure Object X Public Private Both Public Acquisition: In Process Being Considered X Occupied Unoccupied - Preservation work X in progress CODE 025 ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC Yes: Restricted Unrestricted No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural Government * Commercial Industrial Educational Military Entertainment Museum Park LX Private Residence Religious Scientific Transportation - Other (Specify) - Comments OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Public and Private STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: Boston LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Registry of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: Suffolk County Courthouse CITY OR TOWN: STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 STATE 3 /CODE Massachusetts Suffolk Boston Massachusetts REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: Photographic Building Survey of the South End DATE OF SURVEY:Fall 1971 to Summer 1972Federal DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: South End Historical Society STREET AND NUMBER: 15 Concord Sq.

CITY OR TOWN: Boston - State RECENE 025 N C REGISTE 1973 NATIONAgcal Coupty 18 T6 STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 Ln19 N4689740 4688720 4687380 4690400 HB E 3299/0 328930 328/80 329760 STATE: COUNTY: ENTRY NUMBERTS FOR NPS USE ONLY 5 DESCHIPPION APR VA-CONDITION Excellent X Good X Fair (Check One) X Deteriorated - Ruins - Unexposed JNAI (Check One) (Check One) REGIS X Altered CX Unaltered Moved LX Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The Sguth End district of 238 acres includes the property within a line running along the east side of Yarmouth St., the north side of Columbus Ave., the southwest side of the Mass.

Turnpike, the alley line of Berkely St., extended, the north side of Tremont St., alley 705 - east of Dwight St., the back lot line of properties on the south side of Shawmut Ave., the east side of Milford St., the back lot line of properties facing on the south side of Bradford St., the back lot line of properties on the east side of Waltham St., midline of Wshington St., the midline of Union park St., the mid- line of Harrison Avenue, the midline of Malden St., the east side of Pelham St., the east side of Drapers Lane, the alley (also known as Ivanhoe St.) south of Tremont St., the west side of Pembroke St., the south side of Newland St., the east side of East Brookline St., alley 710 extended, the alley line west of Newton St., the south side of Harrison Ave., Trask St., extended, Comet St. extended, the back lot ine west of Newton e.

ehe Soach rils o., antey lines of the west side of Chester Park, the east side of Northampton St., the back lot lines of the south side of Tremont St., the east side of Northfield St., the north side of Tremont St., the east side of Camden St., the back lot line of the north side of Columbus Ave., the back lot line of the west side of Mass. Ave., the Penn Central railroad tracks,to the east side of Yarmouth St. The South End is a large but well-defined, densely built-up areawhich is characterizedby architecture of relatively few building types. It presents a unified environment distinguished by subtle variations in architectural style, detailing, building height,and street width and direction, and by the presence or absence of park areas.

The principal streets passing through the South End, such as Harrison, Shawmut and Tremont, run roughly parallel to each other and to Washington St., the early route through the original neck of marshland connecting Boston to mainland Roxbury. Most of the minor streets were laid out perpendicularly in a grid pattern in relation to these broad avenues. However, Columbus Avenue and the other later streets introduce new diagonals and breaks in the street pattern which reflect an attempt to mesh the South End pattern with that of the later Back Bay. On these streets, there aretwo predominant residential building types. The more numerous of these two building types is the double basement, bow fronted rowhouse with mansard roof. Most often constructed of brick, the type of house was occasionally faced with brownstone.

The second predominant building type is a low basement, flat fronted rowhouse faced with brick, often adorned by a projecting oriel. Within these building types, a variety of architectural styles were used. The predominant style is the Italianate, characterized by highbasements sometimes rusticated, elaborately carved double doors, a hood with undercut consoles, and a projecting cornice with carved wooden brackets. Other influences include Greek Revival, Renaissance Revival, Second Empire, and a Transitionalvstyle between Greek Revival and Italianate [continued] Form 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER Boston, South End District (Continuation Sheet) #1 (Number all entries) 7. Description MAY MAJOR ELEMENTS 1.

Union Park is an enclosed urban square of double basement, red brick rowhouses overlooking an oblong park landscaped with two fountains. Most of the houses have bow fronts, and many have the older ridge roofs that were supplanted by the mansard roofs in the South End. The end houses step forward to emphasize the curve of the park and the roadway which frames it; the environment has a strong sense of closure between Tremont on the north and Shawmut on the south. Architectural detailing is often lavish, including decorative heads for keystones and opulent cartouches for window Tintels. Ornamental ironwork is used as stair rails, as fences to enclose private gardens, and as imitative balconies on the parlor floor. With the exception of altered dormers on a number of structures, and the loss of some original doors and ironwork, Union Park retains most of its original appearance. 2.

Worcester Square is built up entirely of double basement, bow fronted, mansard roofed rowhouses in the Italianate style. The end houses are brought forward to enclose the square. The axes of the park within the square terminate at Shawmut on the north and Harrison Avenue on the south. In the nineteenth century, the latter terminus was the original Boston City Hospital building; the present terminus is a twentieth century administration building. At the Washington St. entrance is the imposing Italianate brownstone residence known as the Allen House (see below). Alterations to the houses of the square include the removal of three front stoops, the alteration of doorways, and the rebuilding of dormers. 3. As originally developed/ Chester Square, between Tremont St. and Shawmut Avenue, was the most grand of the urban residential squares.

Framed by roadways, the very large central park was land- scaped lavishly. The seventy townhouses most successfully emphasize the oblong form of the park by a combination of flat fronted central buildings and stepped forward, bow fronted buildings at the curved ends. Although mostly Italianate in style, the houses reveal Gothic and Moorish influences in the ornamentation. Alterations to the houses of the Square include the removal of two front stoops, the alteration of doorways, the loss of ironwork, and the addition of two shopfronts. . The most drastic alteration has been to the parkland; in the early 1950's a traffic artery was cut through the park, leaving two narrow rhomboid parks on either side. Blackstone and Franklin Squares are the only residential parks which are actually square in shape. Unlike the other squares, these two city blocks divided by Washington St.

are surrounded by a variety of building forms. The parks are laid out in a formal manner with paths extending diagonally across the parks centering on a freestanding copper fountain. The green spaces of Blackstone and Franklin Squares are used today as a parkland. A play ground / DATE 1973 131141 (5) RECEIVED APR 5 1973 NATIONAL REGISTER IIT Toil 6 Form 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Continuation Sheet) #2 - Boston, South End District (Number all entries) 7. Description 5.\ Concord and Rutland Squares are better defined as linear rather than enclosed spaces. The parks themselves are small and do not require the buildings to step forward around a curve.

houses are Italianate in style, bow fronted, and high basemented in most cases. 6. Cyclorama (see separate submission) SECONDARY ELEMENTS At the Washington St. entrance to Worcester Square stands the Allen House, a brick symmetrical Italian palazzo or villa-type structure. Although built as a freestanding mansion on a corner lot, the house has a brick side wall clearly intended as a party wal1. The two street facades are surfaced in brownstone and are highly ornamented with motifs unusual to architecture but similiar to those used in furniture of the period. A trademark of the house is the French mansard roof which is gable ended to crown a central bay on each facade. In 1894, a brick rear wing with five large window bays was added. Other alterations of late include the addition of a temporary structure framed out from the basement and the removal of a third story platform cupola. 8.

Franklin Square House is one of the variety of buildings facing Franklin Square. BuiTt of brick in the Second Empire style, the symmetrical building has a characteristically French mansard roof, a rusticated basement, a prominent central pavillion, and guoins. The churches of the South End which are notable for their architecture or location or both, include: a. The Cathedral of the Holy Cross at Washington St. and Union Park St. was designed by Patrick C. Keeley and dedicated in 1875. A Gothic Reyival structure in Roxbury puddingstone trimmed with granite, the church is over 360 feet in length, which is comparable to many major European cathedrals. The spires intended for two square towers on the Wahsington St. front were never completed. The structure remains in good condition. b. Another P. C.

Keeley design, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, was dedicated at its site at Harrison Ave. and East Concord St. in 1861. White New Hampshire granite accentuates the Classic Revival styling. The Tremont Street Methodist Church, 740 Tremont ST., was designed in Gothic Revival style in Roxbury puddingstone by Hammat Billings. The dedication was 1862 d. Constructed in 1872, the High Victorian Gothic structure of Roxbury puddingstone at 485 Columbus is the Union Methodist Church. e. Of brick with brownstone trim, the Romanesque Rivival styled Shawmut Congregational Church, 640 Tremont St., was dedicated in 1872. Italianate in style and constructed of red brick in 1868, the Peoples Baptist Church is distinguished by having a Paul Revere Bell in its tower. DATE 1973 RECÊIVED APp 5 1973 NATIONAL REGISTER T6

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian| ) 16th Century 15th Century 17th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Abor iginal Education Prehistoric Engineering Historic Industry Agriculture Invention Architecture Landscape Art Architecture Commerce Literature Communications Military Conservation Music - 18th Century X 19th Century - 20th Century Polirical Religion/Phi- X Urban Planning Other (Specity) Sciencg Sgulpture FySoib/Huh Starian Theaterp ransportation S 6 16 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

Planned in 1848 and developed in part on filled land through the early 1870's, the South End of Boston is the largest remaining Victorian urban residential neighborhood in the United States. Seeking to provide a fashionable district of "substantial dwellings", the city auctioned the land of the South End with restrictions on height, material, setback, building form and construction period. f These lands were mostly purchased by real estate entrepreneurs who eventually sold completed dwellings catering to the tastes expected kets of businessmen and industrialists. As a result of this speculative construction controlled by the city's specifications, the South End is characterized by an unusually high degree of architectural homogeneity and coherance.

The houses of the South End represent the "genteel" architectural taste of the Victorian era - occasionally flamboyant in ornamentation but respectably conservative in plan and elevation. This architecture did attract, as was hoped, the successful businessmen and manufacturers; however, when those Boston families of great wealth settled into the High Victorian houses of the Back Baysome twenty years after the South End plan, those buyers who could afford a second move followed. To their places in the South End came the working class and immigrant population. The later development of more modest houses and apartment buildings reflected this change.

It is significant, however, that despite the rapid turn-over in population, the architectual environ- ment of the South End remained ofhigh quality and greatly cohesive, as can be seen in the surrounding streets lined with four story brick rowhouses of uniform set-back. MAJOR ELEMENTS he foci of the South End are the urban squares of brick or brownstone row houses surrounding oblong parks. The squares reflect the appreciation of the English park system in the urban planning of Boston, extending back to Charles Bulfinch's design for the Tontine End represents Crescent. The South End represents the last vestiges of the concept in Boston. [continued]

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 10 1. Boston Almanac, 1852 2. Firey, Walter-Land Use in Central Boston-Cambridge 1957 3. King, Moses-King's Handbook of Boston-Boston 1878 4. King, Moses-King's Dictionary-1883 5. Rettig, Robert Bel1-"1682 Washington St. & Boston's South End"-Unpublished seminar report, Harvard University, 1963. Copy in Boston Athenaeum. 6. Shurtleff, N.B.-A Topographical & Historical Description of Boston, Mass. 3rd. Edition, Boston 1891. 7.

Wolfe, Albert B.-The Lodging House Problem in Boston-Cambridge 1913 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES- DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE R NW D2os 2iguo557g5 gaareos Minunozd Sads LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINA TES DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Minutes Seconds Degrees NE 42 - 20 -35.43 71 - 03 SE 42 53.11 -20 -02.59 71 -0433.68 SW 42 -20 -24.64 71 -05 06.82- APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 238.

ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY3BOUNDARIES STATE: CODE COUNTY CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: 112 STATE: CODE COUNTY: VED NATIONAL 19,g REGISTER CODE CODE FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: Marcia Myers, Deborah Gott-lin for Elizabeth Amadon, State Survey Director ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission February 1973 STREET AND NUMBER: 40 Beacon Street a CITY OR TOWN: STATE Bos ton 12. STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION CODE 025 As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966(Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

The recommended level of significance of this nomination is: itional State Local. Name Danru Chai man, - Massachusetts Historical Commission and Secretary of the Title Commonwealth I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nationa 1 Register. NoterX Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation Date $78/730 ATTEST: March 30, 1973 Date Date SNOILONYLSNI Form 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Judy 1969) . -NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER Boston, South End District (Continuation Sheet) #3 (Number all entries) MAY 18 DATE 1973 8. Significance 1. The first square to be completed (1857-59), Union Park's grand scale made it one of Boston's most prestigious addresses 14, for a time.

The eventual building of the Cathedral of the Holy Cross on the axes of the park give to the square a notable vista. PiCE 2. The most cohesive and uniform. of the South End squares, APp Worcester Square is also significant for its relationship to the Allen House (see below) at the entrance on Washington St. and to 1973 the Boston City Hospital at the terminus on Harrison Ave. NATIONAL REGISTER Chester Square, built between 1850 to mid-1860's epitomizes/) the height of architectural taste in mid-nineteenth century Boston. OIT TT6! The townhouses of this, the largest of South End squares, are of a similar type to other South End residential structures, but are more grand and opulent in size and ornamentation. As a group, they show the most variety in style influences. 4. Although completed after Union Park, Blackstone and Franklin Squares were actually the first to be conceived.

In 1801, Charles Bulfinch, as chairman of the Selectman, presented a plan for a "Columbia Square"-four streets of houses facing an oblong lawn split by Washington St. Franklin and Blackstone Squares deviates only slightly from this plan. Styled after the larger squares. Concord and Rutland Squares, were developed during the 1860's, Less pretentious and smaller in size, they reveal the changing hopes for the South End. SECONDARY ELEMENTS Cyclorama (see separate submission) 7. UnTike most South End houses which were built on speculation, the Allen House was built in 1859 for the resident owner. The fact that Aaron Allen was a prominent furniture dealer illuminates the origins of certain exterior ornamental motifs. The conversion of the house from a single family dwelling to a clubhouse, upon Allen's move to the Back, Bay symbolizes the social changes of the district.

Unusual in the homogeneous architectural fabric of the South End, the mansion commands an important position at the entrance to Worcester Square. 8. Completed in 1868 by M.M. Ballou, the St. James Hotel, as the Franklin Square House was originally named, was prestigious enough to attract the patronage of President U.S. Grant. It later became the home of the famed New England Conservatory of Music. Visually prominent among the smaller residential buildings, it defines one edge of Franklin Square. 9. The South End has been traditionally known for the large number of religious institutions serving the district. Because of the many Irish immigrants, the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Boston settled in the district supporting the congregation of the Church of the Immaculate Conception, whose Jesuit order founded Boston College.

A considerable number of the Protestant churches founded elsewhere lin nineteenth century Boston relocated to the South End with their 7 Form 10-300a (July 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Boston, South.End District (Continuation Sheet) #4.. (Number all entries) 8. Significance STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE 1973 MAY the Abolitionist movement. This congregation was located in the the years, the religious structures have housed congregations of all faiths. Architecturally, these churches provide focal points along the major avenues and contribute a variation of form, style, and color to the residential blocks.

131 2) 14, 115/ APR 5 1973 NATIONAL REGISTER 161/ OII GTIBITA PROPERTY sauth Erd Nlistrut STaTE Maas WORKING NUMBER 4.5.73,2244 TECH REVIEW Photos 4 Maps 2 SuffolK CONTROL REVIEW 4-13- 73 OK HISTORIAN in poams meanat conacened uletheu lhey foke 1/16/73 Whatshown is goodyacceptanle 1o M.

g ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANDD aware af oc " auare at localteuel comt poptigin PshuTl ARCHEOLOGIST REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF ONSAR KEEPER National Register write-up Federal Register entry_7-3->3 Send-back Re-submit Entered MAY 8 1973 NP Ti Lo UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) ST co NAME COMMON: AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: STATE: PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: DATE OF PHOTO: NEGATIVE FILED AT: South End district (2) Boston Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk Paul Gerten 1973 Boston Redevelopment Author DENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. rowhouses, looking south fr Blackstone Square.

HITE RADIO &TELEVISN HITE RADIO AND TV UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) ISIAIE Massachu COUNTY Suffolk FOR I ENTRY NU NAME COMMON: AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: South End district (3) STATE: PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: DATE OF PHOTO: NEGATIVE FILED AT: Boston Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk Paul Gerten 1973 Boston Redevelopment Authority IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC.

N Allen House, looking west from Shamu and Worcester Square NPI 111 Lor UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries-attach toor enclose withphotograph) NAME COMMON: AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCA TION STREET AND NUMBER: South End district (4) CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Massachusetts CODE 1 025 l COUNTY: Suffc PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: DATE OF PHOTO: Paul Gerten 1973 NEGATIVE FILED AT: Boston Redevelopment Authority IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Cathedral of the Holy Cross, l Shawmut Ave.

PICTURES PICTURES REMOVED FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION REMOVED UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) (1) STATE COUNTY Massachusetts Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY DATE 1973 NAME COMMON: South End district AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCA TION STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk 2|1311 PHOTO REFERENCE aGGachuGetee PHOTO CREDIT: Paul Gerten DATE OF PHOTO: 1973 NEGATIVE FILED AT: Boston Redevelopment Authority REGISTER, 1 IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Union Park, looking south from Tremont St.

CODE 1025 Missing Core Documentation Property Name South End District County, State Suffolk County, Massachusetts Reference Number 73000324 The following Core Documentation is missing from this entry: Nomination Form x_ Photographs (missing #1) USGS Map Form 10-301 (July 1969) UNITED STANASS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE 8 1973 - - NAME COMMON: AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: South End District CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Massachusetts CODE COUNTY: 025 MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Series - Boston South Quadrangle SCALE: 1:24,000 DATE: 1956 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3.

Latitude and longitude reference. Suffolk CODE 025 213114) APp 44 1973 XATIONAL REGISTER 011116118 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet South End Historic Dist. Item number- OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 Far NPS use anly recelved 001 2 71993 dale entered/10 y Page 1 SEP 30.1983 Architectural Development 1873-1930 MASS. HLST. COMM. Boston's South End forms a cohesive and clearly distinguishable historic district characterized by mid-nineteenth century row houses, later apartment houses often with original ground floor commercial space, TnseacutSonat Baildings. numerous churches, and scattered industrial and institutional buildings.

Generally, the earlier row houses are found on the district's side streets and parks; on the major radiating thoroughfares rowhouses are interspersed with churches and apartment houses; industrial and institutional buildings usually occupy fringe locations. The district developed primarily between 1850-1873 as a fashionable residential neighborhood of single-family row houses. Following the Financial Panic of 1873, development shifted from single-family to multi-family construction and conversion, reflecting social changes in the neighborhood. Additionally, land uses in the area diversified to institutional ventures. This supplement to the original National Register nomination form (listed 5/8/73) expands upon architectural developments between 1873-1930, thus substantiating the significance of this period in the district's development.

Planned as an area of three and four-storey brick row houses, the South End was mostly developed between ca. 1850 when the City of Boston began filling marshland to create building lots and the Financial Panic of 1873. New construction during this first period of development consisted primarily of attached single-family row houses and achieved remarkable uniformity of design and scale due to the combined effects of deed restrictions that governed building sizes, plans and materials and the presence of real estate speculators who built whole rows of houses. architectural uniformity is most marked in the South End's small parks, such as Worcester and Rutland Squares.

Greater variety of design and materials existed from the beginning on the area's major streets such as Washington Street, where some lots pre-dated the City's landfilling efforts, Massachusetts Avenue (Chester Park) where slightly larger lots and wider streets encouraged the construction of more lavish houses by individuals and Shawmut Avenue where many simple Greek Revival Style While the majority of the South End's buildings date from this initial period, portions of the district remained partially undeveloped into the 1870s. The most notable of these is Columbus Avenue, which was laid out in 1870 and was quickly built up with row houses, many of which passed by NPS:Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet South End Historic Dist.

Item number OMB No.1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 Far NPS uaaonly OCT 27 1983 received dete entered 1-10-+ Y Page 2 RECE 8 EP 30 1983 foreclosure during the Panic of 1873 from their original owhlel/occupants to real estate speculators who began to convert them to lodging houses as it became apparent that well-to-do Bostonians had come to prefer the more socially desirable Back Bay to the South End. Once begun, this trend toward lodging houses and other forms of multiple-family housing accelerated until by the mid-1880s the whole South End had become predominantly an area of lodging houses (Whitehill, 1968: p. 137).

Conversion of existing buildings to lodging houses had little architectural effect on former houses, as the most frequent method of conversion was the sealing of original doorways to create separate sleeping rooms; however, toward the end of the nineteenth century, as apartment living gained acceptance in Boston, numerous new apartment hotels were constructed to house the area's diverse population. all of these new buildings were of masonry construction, usually four or five stories high, the scale of their apartments and the level of architectural detail varied by the wealth of the prospective tenants and by the location within the district.

In general, large ornate apartment houses were built for well-to-do tenants along some of the area's major thoroughfares, while smaller apartment buildings, often no more than one row house wide, were constructed for working-class occupants on side streets and in areas that had not been uniformly developed in the 1850s, such as Shawmut Avenue and sections of Washington Street. Frequently, both ambitious and modest apartment houses possessed first storey storefronts as part of their original designs. The most lavish of the area's apartment houses were directly descended from the earliest "French Flats" that began to be built in Boston in 1863 following the opening of the Hotel Pelham at the corner of Boylston and Tremont Streets, outside of the district.

Planned to contain residential suites for wealthy tenants, many of these early apartment hotels also contained servants' quarters and kitchens at their top stories, separated from the apartments which they served. While self-contained apartments guteks csntencededosuites eithate setvants Tongabdapartentsin which the majority of floorspace was given over to formal living rooms, dining rooms and foyers. Characteristic of early apartment hotels in the South End was the Hotel St. Cloud. Constructed in the 1870s in the Second Empire style and faced with marble, the St. Cloud was built at a more imposing scale than surrounding row houses and was intended to provide large residential suites for middle and upper-middle class tenants. By the mid and late 1880s apartment hotels with large "French Flats" common on the district's major avenues.

Especially good examples of the NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) OMB:No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ECE For NPS uee only National Register of Historic Places OCT 2 7 1983 received Inventory - Nomination Form SEP 30 date entered /-/0 4 Continuation sheefouth End Historic Dist. Item number MA8S. HIST. COMM. Page 3 type are the granite-faced apartment block at 1511-1529 Washington Street (Photograph A), which was built in 1889 by William Hart from plans by Willard T. Sears, a student of Gridley J. F. Bryant, and the ,"Chatham", a Victorian Gothic Style six-storey apartment house at 68 West Concord Street (corner of Washington Street) which was designed by Henry J. Preston and built for Elizabeth Eldredge in 1884 (Photograph B) .

Similar, but smaller, apartment hotels existed on several other major avenues in the area, most notably Columbus Avenue where, by 1885, at least seven were in operation. A notable example of this type is the "Wellington Chambers", a four-storey building that was created in the late 1890s by joining two former row houses, removing their original roofs, constructing a full fourth storey and lowering the original first storey to create storefronts at the street level (Photograph C). Unlike the conversion of former houses to lodging houses, the remodelling of two row houses to create the "Wellington Chambers" represented a substantial building project in which original stone details of the facade were matched at the new fourth storey, a carved limestone entry was installed and large apartments with double parlors and formal dining rooms were built at each storey.

A similar, but smaller renovation was carried on a former house at the north end of-Chester Square, now known as the Praeger Building at 505 Massachusetts Avenue (Photograph D)- In this conversion pressed metal bays were added to the north elevation, the original mansard roof was replaced by a flat roof with an ornate pressed metal cornice, and a partial fifth storey was added to contain servants' rooms. By the end of the century and during the beginning of the early twentieth century numerous apartment houses were built on sites that had been cleared of their original row houses. The largest and most notable of these was the "Bretagne" at 492-498 Massachusetts Avenue (Photograph E) . esigned by A. H.

Vinal in 1897, this building 1s a seven-storey structure, faced with yellow brick and trimmed with limestone; its exterior is especially noteworthy for its ornate pressed-metal bay windows and deep pressed metal cornice. its type in the South End, the "Bretagne" contains storefronts at its ground storey. The most ambitious apartment house of its period in the South End, the "Bretagne" was designed to contain five and six-room suites with double parlors and dining rooms separated from each other by paneled sliding doors. Other features included separated servants' rooms on the seventh floor, a passenger elevator in the main hall and a rear staircase with a dumbwaiter.

Smaller in scale than the "Bretagne" but similar in style and apartment layouts are a row of four four-family houses built at 1686-1692 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form SEF 30 LAS Continuation sheetSouth End Historic Dist. Itemnumber OMB No.1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 Far NPS use anly received 0012 dete entered 7-10 +y as.. COMM. Page 4 Washington Street in 1897 by John H. Mullen, a speculative builder, from architectural plans drawn by J. L. Pope (Photograph F)- Faced with buff-colored brick and trimmed with carved limestone, these buildings remain as excellent examples of domestic Renaissance Revival style architecture.

As with other apartment hotel/apartment houses of the period, these buildings wère designed to contain large suites with double parlors, dining rooms and servants' quarters. Different in scale from the South End's ambitious middle-class apartment hotels, but sharing many of the same architectural elements are the smaller-scale tenement houses built on some of the district's side streets and particularly in the vicinity of Shawmut Avenue where numerous immigrant groups settled during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Among these groups were Germans (Lutheran), Irish (Catholic), Central European Jews, Armenians (Armenian Apostolic) and Greeks (Orthodox) all of whom formed religious congregations that either adapted existing churches to their uses or built entirely new churches.

Still important as a area of immigrant settlement, the South End continues to have a large immigrant population made up of Chinese, Puerto Rican, Lebanese and other groups. Characteristic of the simpler working-class housing associated with immigrant groups in the area are the two Weinberg Blocks at 472 & 476 Shawmut Avenue (Photograph G), both of which were built between 1915 and 1917 on the site of previous row houses. Built to heights of four stories, these buildings are constructed of red brick trimmed with limestone and pressed metal cornices. While slightly larger than the scale, setting and materials as neighboring row houses and contribute to the continuous facades that define the architectural character of the along Shawmut Avenue and include buildings as large a 20 units, such as 46 west Newton Street (corner of Shawmut Avenue) which was built for Borris Wise by F. A.

Norcross in 1912 on the site of a former Italianate row house (Photograph H) - BIBLIOGRAPHY: King, Moses. King's Hand Book of Boston Cambridge: Moses King, 1878 & 1885. Bacon's Dictionary of Boston Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Company, 1886. NPS Form 10-900-8 (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet South End Historic Dist. Item number 8 OMB No.1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS usa anly 00T 21 recsived date entered /-/0~Y Page 5 Whitehill, Walter Muir. Boston: A Topographical History Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1968. Engineering Record (multiple volumes)- City of Boston, Building Department Records. City of Boston, Boston Landmarks Commission. "South End Landmark District Study Report". 1983. Supplementary information prepared by: Brian R.

Pfeiffer Architectural Historian Architectural Conservation Trust 45 School Street Boston, Mass. EIVED 30 1983 MASS. EST. OGVMA WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET South End Historic District Suffolk County MASSACHUSETTS add. enfe. resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: sample -request Reviewer's comments: additicnal information to extend te feriod o sigrificame for the distriet though 1930. appeal Working No.10/27/83 Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due: _ Action: ACCEPT /-/0-84 _RETURN REJECT. Federal Agency: - NR decision Roremar ter SugusT sadirine, Discipline Date- 1-10-84 _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below .substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3.

Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition J excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one original site moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed Date Phone: Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet South End National Register Historic District 1511-1529 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts Photographer: B.R. Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School St./Boston, MA Photograph A (1 of 8) Partial view of west elevation and full view of facade (south elevation) taken from a position facing northeast.

NEW: TVWACKE USED ALOR South End National Register Historic District The Chatham 68 West Concord Street Boston, Massachusetts 61/11/01 Photographer: B.R. Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 Schoo1 St./Boston, MA Photograph B (2 of 8) Facade (east elevation) taken from a position facing west. Coa-Cla SANDWICHES - LUNCHES MILFRES OPEN 7AM/1A.M. SANONCES MILFRES South End National Register Historic District Wellington Chambers 557-559 Columbus Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 61/62/11 Photographer: B.R. Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School St./Boston, MA Photograph C (3 of 8) Facade (south elevation) at left of photo taken from a position facing northeast. DENTIST South End National Register Historic District Praeger Building 505 Massachusetts Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 61/L1/n1 Photographer: B.R.

Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School St./Boston, MA Photograph D (4 of 8) East and north elevations taken from a position facing southwest. THE 24 HOUR. MARKE Ena South End National Register Historic District The Bretagne 492-498 Massachusetts Avenue Boston, Massachusetts Photographer: B.R. Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School St./Boston, MA 41/12/11 Photograph E (5 of 8) West elevation (facade) and south elevation taken from a position facing northeast. BENSON & HEI Onh 6mg Ulti 6my WANaG. THe SURCEIN GENERAL HAS DETERNINED THAT OIGARETTE SADXAE La DANO CKERLEY Colt BEVERAGES Chicos South End National Register Historic District 1686-1692 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 61/22/11 Photographer: B.R.

Pfeiffer September, 1938 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 Schoo1 St./Boston, MA Photograph F (6 of 8) Facades (north elevation) shown at photograph's center, taken from a position facing southeast. Chevedl. South End National Register Historic District Weinberg Blocks 472 & 476 Shawmut Avenue Boston, Massachusetts (P)L2/ Photographer: B.R. Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School ST./Boston, MA Photograph G (7 of 8) South side of Shawmut Avenue between West Concord Street and Worcester Street, showing the facades (north elevatións) of the Weinberg Blocks at photograph's center, taken from a postion facing southwest. South End National Register Historic District 46 West Newton Street Boston, Massachusetts 4 8/L2, Photographer: B.R.

Pfeiffer September, 1983 Negative at: ACT for Massachusetts/45 School ST./Boston, MA Photograph H (8 of 8) Facade (east elevation) and north elevation taken from a position facing southwest. Note: thisis a photokey only. The boundary an Hhip map differs from the 1973 dist-iet map. The 1983 documantation did not change the 1973 bowndary (see SHPO letter dated 10/19/1983) P.Andrus/N.R.5/22/2013 South End National Register Historic District Photograph Map for Proposed Revisions to the District's Statement of Significanc September 1983 Lomss: CATHEDE PHOTOGRAPH FLOWER PHOTOGRAPHH PHOTOGRAPH B !lli/tBll1 PHOTOGRAPH F PHOTOGRAPH G PHOTOGRAPH C PHOTOGRAPH E PHOTOGRAPH D RECEIVEO SEP 30 1983 MASS. HIST. COMM.

ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE Date Entered MASSACHUSETTS MAY 8 1973 Name Location South Ind District Hammond Castle Gloucester City Hall Brattle (Wi11iam) House NRowland: mm The House of Seven Gables Historic Distriet Bale (Bdvard Everett) House Lane (Job) House Boston Suffolk County Gloucester Essex County Gloucester Essex County Cambridge Middlesex County salen Bssex County (Roxbury) Boston Suffolk County Bedford Middlesex County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Bdwazd W. Brooke Hon, John Moakley Hon. Michael J. Harrington Son. Thomas P. O'Neill, Js. Bon. Paul Cronin Dizector, Northeast Region State Historic Presezvation Officer Hon. John P. X. Davoren Seczetary of the Conmonvealth Chaizman, Massachusetts Historical Conmission 40 Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 NEW SHPO-MA FLO-HUD Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 1522 K Street N.W. Washington, D.C.

20005 JUN 2 1977 HCRS Mr. Ed Machado Environmental Review Officer Department of Housing and Urban Development 15 New Chardon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02114 Suffolk county Dear Mr. Machado: MA. This concerns a Memorandum of Agreement for the Viviendas La Victoria Phase I housing project (FHA Project 023-44101), Boston, Massachusetts, that was ratified by the Chairman of the Council on April 29, 1975, pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Council's Procedures (36 CFR Part 800). HUD determined that the construction of one hundred and eighty-seven new housing units would have an effect on the South End Historic District, a property included in the National Register of Historic Places, and signed an agreement (copy attached) that set design standards for the new construction.

It has recently come to our attention that HUD proposes to approve the Viviendas La Victoria Phase II housing project in an area adjacent to the Phase I project area covered in the 1975 Agreement. HUD should review the project to determine if the Phase II project is a separate under- taking from FHA Project 023-44101 and requires the Council's comments pursuant to Section 106. Steps to determine this responsibility are set forth in Section 800.4 of the Council's Procedures. Please report the results of your investigation to this office at the earliest opportunity. If you have questions concerning this matter, call Ms. Sharon Conway at (202) 254-3967. Thank you for your cooperation. Sincerely, Signed Myra F.

Harrison Assistant Director Office of Review and Compliance Enclosure The Council is an independent unit of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government charged by the Act of October 15, 1966 to advise the President and Congress in the field of Historic Preservation. Advisory Council On Historic Preservation 1522 K Street N.W. Suite 430 Washington D.C.

2000S MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WHEREAS, the Department of Housing and Urban Development proposes to assist FHA Project 023-44101, Viviendas La Victoria, Boston, Massachusetts; and WHEREAS, the Department of Housing and Urban Development has determined that this undertaking as proposed would have an effect upon the South End Historic District, a property included in the National Register of Historic Places, and pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, has requested the comments of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the procedures of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, representatives of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Massachusetts Historic Preservation Officer have consulted and reviewed the undertaking and its effects; now THEREFORE: It is mutually agreed that implementation of the undertaking in accordance with the attached letter and proposal of December 27, 1974, from William H.

Hernandez, Jr., Boston Area Office Director, Department of Housing and Urban Development will avoid any adverse effect on the above-mentioned property- 4/14/75 Executite Director Advisory Council on Historic Preservatio 22 73- Department of Housing and u roan Development KetMe. Silvent 104/2975 Cabiet R.Amadoldate) Qeil 22/75 Chairman Massachusetts Historic Preservation Advisory Council on Historic Preservation The Council is an independent unit of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government charged by the Act of October 15, 1966 to advise the President and Congress in the field of Historic Preservation. MENT OP REGION I REGIONAL OFFICE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT AREA OFFICE 15 NEW CHARDON STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02114 DEC 27 1974 AREA OFFICES Boston, Massachusetts Hartford, Connecticut Manchester, New Hampshire IN REPLY REFER TO: 1.1SE Mr.

Robert R. Garvey Executive Secretary Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 1522 K Street, N.W. Suite 430 Washington, D.C. 20005 Deax Mx. Garvey: Subject: Memorandum of Agreement Viviendas La Victoria FHA Project 023-44101 Boston, Massachusetts In a letter dated September 14, 1973, this office proposed to you a finding of no adverse effect for the housing project known as Viviendas La Victoria abutting the South End National Historic District. We find no record that a memorandum of agreement was prepared for signature to rectify this situation. We propose the attached memorandur which reflects the previous discussions. Sincepely - 1111/an 4. Hernandehsx. Area Office Directo Attachment PROPOSED MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT VIVIENDAS LA VICTORIA FHA PROJECT 023-44101 SOUTH END NATIONAL HISTORIC DISTRICT BOSTON, MASS.

The project contains 187 units of housing in one six story and ten two and one-half story buildings. It is agreed that the buildings should be compatible to the neighborhood composed móstly of three to five story nineteenth century brick row houses. In order to do this, the facade of the buildings will be red common brick similar to that of the typical nineteenth century row houses in the area. The roof shingles will be dark in color and compatible with the surroundings. Suffolk Co Myass MCRS-NR Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 1522 K Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 August 21, 1978 Mr. Kane Simonean Acting Director Boston Redevelopment Authority City Hall Boston, Massachusetts 02201 Dear Mr.

Simonean: On October 20, 1977, the Council concurred with the Boston Redevelopment Authority's determination that an emergency repair program within the South End Historic District, Boston, Massachusetts, would not adversely effect that National Register property. Our concurrence was based on your letter of August 5, 1977 (attached), that itemized the work to be included in the program. The scope of work did not include external masonry cleaning. We have recently been informed by Ms. Patricia Weslowski, Massachusetts State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), that an abrasive cleaning method was used on the north elevation of the Frankie 0'Day Block, a property in the South End Historic District emergency repair target area. This work was not originally included in the review documentation submitted to the Council and the SHPO and it is not an approved method of masonry cleaning.

We request that you investigate this matter to determine how exterior masonry cleaning was incorporated into the contract without benefit of Council and SHPO review. As you know, Title 24, Part 58.24 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1971, requires compllance with the Council's "Procedures for the Protection of Historic and Cultural Properties" (36 CFR Part 800). Please report the results of your investi- gation as soon as possible. Sincerely yours, t. Myra F. Harrison Assistant Director Office of Review and Compliance Enclosure The Council is an independent unit of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government charged by the Act of October 15, 1966 to advise the President and Congress in the field of Historic Preservation. Eoston Rederelopment Authority Robert J. Ryan, Director OCT 3 C 1980 Mr. Jordan E.

Tannenbaum Chief, Eastern Division of Project Review Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 1522 K Street, NW Washington D. C. 20005 RE: Copley Place Development, Boston, Massachusetts Dear Mr. Tannenbaum: Pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the procedures of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (36 CFR Part 800), the City of Boston, acting for the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) pursuant to Section 104(h) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended, has consulted with the Massachusetts State Historic Preservation Officer and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation regarding the proposed Copley Place Development in the Back Bay section of the City of Boston, for which the City applied to HUD for Urban Development Action Grant funds to assist in the implementation of this project.

The proposed project is adjacent to several properties listed in, or eligible for listing in, the National Register of Historic Boston Public Library, and Trinity Church. As agreed upon during the consultation process, we submit herein a proposal for stipulations to be incorporated into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to Section 36 CFR 800.6(c). These stipulations have the concurrence of the State Historic Preservation Officer, as indicated by the signature below: 1 City Hall Squcre Boston, Massochusetts 02201 (617) 722-4300 Mr. Tannenbaum Page Two 1. The Copley Place project will be executed according to the plans and specifications prepared by the Architects Collaborative, Inc., dated July 11, 1980. 2.

Prior to commencing construction of the above grade portions of the retail center, hotels, housing, and office buildings components of the project, the City of Boston will submit final plans and specifications, to be used, to the Massachusetts State Historic Preservation Officer for review and approval. If, after review, the State Historic Preservation Officer does not approve the selection of materials and the final plans and specifications, the parties, including the City of Boston, the State Historic Preservation Officer and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation will consult further to resolve the matter.

Non-brick facade material used for the housing component of the project, including material used for window bays and for horizontal bands at the floor lines and balconies, shall be of the same or com- patible masonry materials as that selected for the overall masonry material of the other components of the project. "Dryvit" will not be used in the project. Should you have any questions with regard to this undertaking, please contact Mr. Richard Mertens, Environmental Review Officer, at (617)722-4300, extension 288, or Mr. Joseph Orfant of the Massachu-i setts Historical Commission, at (617)727-8470. -. é Concurrence: SeunkWeslt Patricia L. Weslowski State Historic Preservation Officer Advisory Council On Historic Preservation 1522 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 SOuthENt HISt.D, NOV- 7 1980 jisted 518/15 Mr. Richard B.

Mertens Environmental Review Officer Boston Redevelopment Authority Boston City Hall One City Hall Square Boston, MA 02201 TRoNity Chukch listEt 11/90 SuffolK Co. MA Bostor Fublic LitRARy 1.StEd 5/8/73 SnFSolK Ca, MA senth zud lest. Dist. detexm? ae Leligeble stat Back BAy Hist. Dist, Dear Mertens: st, Botolph 4°ct.> Ene viten "/29/27 written concurrence of the Massachusetts State Historic Preservation Officer for the Copley Place Project and the Trinity Church, Boston Public Library, South End Historic District, Back Bay Historic District, and St. Botolph Street Historic District. We have reviewed the proposal and have determined that it represents the agreement reached by the consulting parties. Therefore, pursuant to Section 800.6(c) of the Council's regulations (36 CFR Part 800), a Memorandum of Agreement has been prepared an forwarded to the Chariman of the Council for ratification.

The Memorandum of Agreement will become final after 30 days or earlier if ratified by the Chairman, the undertaking may then proceed. A copy of the ratified Agreement will be provided for your records. The ratified Memorandum of Agreement will constitute the Council's comments in accordance with Section 800.6(c) (3) and completes your responsibilities under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the Council's regualtions. Thank you for your cooperation. Sincerely, Yalan C. Tomrenhaum Jorgan È. Tannenbaum Chief, Eastern Division of Project Review Enclosure Auvisury Council On Historic Preservation 1522 K Street. NW W'ashington.

DC 20005 COPY MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT WHEREAS, in accordance with the provisions of the Housing and Community Development Acts of 1974 and 1977, the City of Boston (City), Massachusetts, proposes to fund, in part, the proposed Copley Place project using funds from the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and, WHEREAS, the City, in consultation with the Massachusetts State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), has determined that this undertaking as proposed would have an adverse effect upon Trinity Church, the Boston Public Library, the South End Historic District, and the Back Bay Historic District, properties included in the National Register of Historic Places, and the St. Botolph Street Historic District, a property eligible for the National Register; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 106 oi the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. Sec.

470f, as amended, 90 Stat. 1320) and Section 800.4(d) of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's (Council) regulations, "Protection of Historic and Cultural Properties" (36 CFR Part 800), the City has requested the comments of the Council; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 800.6 of the Council's regulations, representatives of the Council, the City, and the Massachusetts SHPO have consulted and reviewed the undertaking to consider feasible and prudent alternatives to avoid or satisfactorily mitigate the adverse effect; NOW, THERFORE, it is mutually agreed that the undertaking will be implemented in accordance with the attached proposal from Robert J. Ryan, Director, Boston Redevelopment Authority, to avoid adverse effects on the above-mentioned properties.

Acting oan WTouke Exe u (date) 4/7/8 utive Director Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (date) Chairman Advisory Council on Historic Preservation .. MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Office of the Secretary of State 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 617-727-8470 MICHAEL JOSEPH CONNOLLY Secretary of State October 19, 1983 Carol Shull, Chief National Register of Historic Places National Park Service 18th & C Streets, NW Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20243 Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed is a supplementary statement of significance, accompanied by map and photographs, to revise the National Register nomination for the South End Historic District in Boston, Massachusetts.

The South End Historic District was listed in the National Register on May 8, 1973, with a very narrow statement of significance which referenced only its initial develop- ment period of 1850-73. The enclosed material documents the development and significance of the South End through 1930; it does not suggest any boundary changes. This submission is prompted by two factors: one is our ongoing commitment to update the information contained in old National Register nominations when possible; the other is the desire of several developers to undertake certified rehabilitations on buildings which post-date 1973. To simplify attainment of the second goal, a copy of this material is being sent directly to Mid-Atlantic Regional Office. I hope that the enclosed material will prove sufficient for the review and approval of your staff and will be happy to answer any questions they may have.

Sincerely, Candace Jenkins Candace Jenkins Preservation Planner Director Massachusetts Historical Commission Di ECEIV OCI 27 1983 CJ/hi Enclosure CC: Myra Harrison, Mid-Atlantic Regional Offic frust for Massachusetts ATTN: Polly Matherly; Brian Pfeiffer, Architectural Conservation Part 2 Appeal Prepared by: Michael Auer Preservation Assistance Division December 9, 1987 Property: Owner: Participants for Owners: NR Chronology: Application Chronology: Philcade Building 509 South Boston Avenue Tulsa, Oklahoma W. J. Ewerling for Amoco Production Co. 521 South Boston Avenue Tulsa, Oklahoma 74102 Mr. Bert Danielson Ms. Connie McFarland Mr. Matt Gallo Mr.

Walker Johnson Built 1929-1931 Listed in NR on 9/18/86 4/85 4/16/87 12/1/86 2/23/87 4/21/87 6/25/87 Project started Project completed Application received by SHPO Application received by RMRO Project denied by RMRO Appeal request received by WASO Use Before/After Rehabilitation: Office/ Office Denial Issues: Addition of a connecting link between east and west wings Removal of corridors and elevator lobbies (floors 3-13) New windows (anodized aluminum) in place of steel sash Recommendations/Approvals/Endorsements: SHPO: Project meets Standards only if conditions are met: Documentation regarding proposed replacement windows should be provided Use of historic materials or designs that too closely eplicate the existing historic materials is inappropriate ompatible designs and new materials should be used SECTION I-APPLICANT/RECIPIENT DATA SECTION 11CERTIFICATION SECTION ESI -FEDERAL .AGENCYACTION OMB Approval No.

29-R0218 FEDERAL ASSISTANCE 1. TYPE OF PREAPPLICATION ACTION APPLICATICN (Mark an- MOTITICATIO!! OF INTENT (Opt.) FEPCRT OF FEDERAL ACTION 2. APPLI- CANT'S APPLI- CATION Leave Blanle a. NUMEER b. DATE Year month day 1977 02 07 3. APPLICA- TION IDENTI- FIER a. NUMGER 75050496 b. DATE ASSIGNED Year mouth day 1975 06 16 4. LEGAL AFPLICANT/RECIPIENT a. Applicant Name Massachusetts Historical Commission 5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 046-002-284 b. Organization Unit c. Street/P.O. Box 294 Washington Street d. City Boston e. County : Suffolk f. State Massachusetts g. ZIP Code: 02108 h. Contact Person (Name Elizabeth Reed Amadon, S.H.P.o. 6. PRO. GRAM (From Federal Catalog) e. NUTABER b. TITLE 11|5|-9|0|4 & telephone No.) (617) 727-8470 7. TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANT'S PROJECT 8. TYPE OF APPLICANT/RECIPIENT A-State South End District: Asa P.

Potter House Developmen®-Surtat H-Community Action Agency I- Higher Educational Insututien J- Indian Tribe Project, Boston, Suffolk County K-Other (Specifu): D-County E-City "Repair the original slate roof, cupola, dormer wint-Spocial Purpose dow and gutters and to restore the front entrance Enter appropricte letter and iron balcony." Source of non-federal match (Boston, Suffolk Caunty) is Mr. Alexander Cassie. 10. AREA OF PROJECT IMPACT (Names of cities, counties, 11. ESTIMATED States, etc.) BER OF NUM- PERSONS BENEFITING Commonwea1th of Massachusetts 5,689,170 13. PROPOSED FUNDING 14. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF: 8. FEDERAL $ 2,500 D. APPLICANT 7,500 ,00 .CO a. APPLICANT b. PROJECT 9 C. STATE 16. PROJECT START 9. TYPE OF ASSISTANCE A-Basic Grant D-Insurance B-Supplemantal Grant E-Other Enter appro- C-Loan priate leitar (8) 12.

TYPE OF APPLICATION A-New C-Revision E-Augmentation B-Renewal D-Continuation Enter appropriate letter 15. TYPE OF CHANGE (For 12c or 12g) A-Increase Dollars F-Other (Specify) : B-Decrease Dollars C-increase Duration D-Decrease Duration E-Cencellation 17. PROJECT DATEYear month day DURATION Enter appro- d. LOCAL 19see #34 30 Montha priate letter(8) e. OTHER 18. ESTIMATED DATE TO 10,000 SUBMITTED month day 19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FEDERAL AGENCY P 77 02 07 25-76-00394-00 20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO RECEIVE REQUEST (Name, City, State, ZIP code) 21. REMARKS ADDED National Park Service, Washington D.C. 20240 - Yes No 22. a. To the bast of my knowledge and ballef, b.

If required by OMB Circular A-95 this applicaiion was submitied, pursuent to in- data in this preapolication/application are siructions therein, to appropriato clearinghouses and all responsas are attached: attached THE APPLICANT true and correct, the document has been duly suthorized by the governing body ef CERTIFIES the applicant and the apolicant will comply (1) Office of State Planning THAT - with the attached assurances if the assist- ance is approved. (2) (3) 23. CERTIFYING 8. TYPED NAME AND TITLE b. SIGNATURE REPRE. Elizabeth Reed Amadon, Exec. SENTATIVE Dir. and S.H.P.O. 24. AGENCY NAME Rud Ahmacon Department ef the Interior 26. ORCARIIZATIONAL UNIT 29. National Park Service 27. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE Grants Administration Div. c. DATE SIGNED Yeer mosth day 19 77 02 07 25. APPLICA- Yeer monih day TION RECEIVED 1977 2 15 25.

FEDERAL APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION ADDRESS 18th & C Streets NW., Washington, D.C. 31. ACTION TAKEN FUNDING 20240 * &. AWARDED $2,500 b. REJECTED 7,500 C. RETURNED FOR AMIENDMENT U d. DEFERRED Stephen D. Newman (202) 523-5472 30. FEDERAL GRANT IDENTIFICATION 25-76-00394-00 34. lear monih STARTING day DATE 19 77 3 30 36. Year montls day ENDING DATE 19 80 3 29 37. REMARKS ADDED ) . WITHDRAWN 38. FEDERAL AGENCY A-95 ACTION 424-141 Year month day a. FEDERAL .00 33. ACTION DATE - 19 77 3 30 b. APPLICANT .00 35. CONTACT FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMA- c. STATE .00 TION (Name and telephone number) d. LOCAL .00 -. ÖTHER .00 1. TOTAL $10, 000 .00 -] Yes a. In taking above action, any comments received from clearinghouses were con. D. FEDERAL AGENCY A-95 OFFICIAL sidered. If agency response is due under provisions of Part 1, OM3 Circular A-95, (Name and telephone no.) it has been or is being made.

same as #34 STANDARD FORM 424 PACE 1 (10-75) SECTION 1 AMPLICANT/RECIFIENT DATA FEDERAL AGENCYACTION SECTION ICATICN OMB Approval No. 29-R0210 a. NUMBER FEDERAL ASSISTANCE 1. TYPE OF PREAPPLICATIOM ACTION [X APPLICATION (Mark an- propruta ] NOTIFICATION CF INTEHT (Opt.) box) REROST OF FEDERAL ACTION 2. APPLI- CANT'S APPLI- CATION Leave Blank b. DATE Year monthday 19 77 02 07 4. LEGAL APPLICANT/RECIPIENT 8. Applicant Name : Massachusetts Historical Commission b. Organizstion Unit c. Street/P.O. Box 294 Washington Street d. City Boston e. County : Suffolk f. State Massachusetts 8. ZIP Code: 02108 h. Contact Person (Name Elizabeth Reed Amadon, S.H.P.O. & telephone No.) 727-8470 7. TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANT'S PROJECT South End District: 96 West Concord Street Development Project, Boston, Suffolk County 3. STAT. APPLICA- TION IDENTI- FIER 8. NUMBER 75050496 b.

DATE ASSIGNED Year month 19 75 06 day 16 5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 046-002-284 6. PRO- GRAM (From Federal Catalog) a. NUNBER b. TITLE 11/50|904 Historic Preservation S. TYPE OF APPLICANT/RECIPIENT A-State H-Community Action Agency B-Interstate I- Higher Educztional lastitulion C-Substate J- Incian Tribe District D-Counky K-Other (Specifu) : "Repair portions of the building: roof, wooden mansard and dormers which have deteriorated to the point of collapse." Source of nonfederal match is the owner, Mr. Donald G. Kerr. E-City F-School District G-Specisl Purpose District Enter anpropriate letter 9. TYPE OF ASSISTANCE Grant D-Insurance B-Supplemental Grant E-Otler Enter appro- C-Losn priate letter(c) A 10. AREA OF PROJECT IMPACT (Names of cities, counties, 11. ESTIMATED States, etc.) BER OF NUM- 12.

TYPE OF APPLICATION PERSONS A-New C-Revision E-Augmentation BENEFITING B-Renewal Commonwea1th of Massachusetts D-Continuaticn 5,689,170 Enter appropriate letter 13. PROPOSED FUNDING 14. CONGRESS!ONAL DISTRICTS OF: 15. TYPE OF CHANGE (For 1fc or 12c) 8. FEDERAL 2,500 A-Incresso Dolfais b. PROJECT F-Other (Cpeeify) : .00 a. APPLICANT B-Decressc Doliars b.APPLICANT 2,500 C-Increase Duration .00 9 9 D-Decreaso Durstion c. STATE .CO 16. PROJECT START 17. PROJECT E-Cancellation DATE Year month day d. LOCAL .00 19 see #34 DURATION Enter aopro- 36 Montha priate letter(3) 6. OTHER ESTIMATED DATE TO Year month day 19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMPER SUBMITTED TO f. TOTAL 5,000 .00 FEDERAL AGENCY - 19 77 02 07 25-76-00407-00 20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO RECEIVE REQUEST (Nams, City, State, ZIP code) 21. REMARKS ADCED National Park Service, Washington D.C. 20240 - Yes i2 No 22. .

To the best of my krowledge and belief, b. If regwired by OMS Circular A-95 this application wes submitted, purscant to in- Reapone- data in THE this preapplication/applicaticn structions thurain, to approprista clearinghouses and all responses are atlachad: 620258 aLiGcicu APPLICANT true and correct, the document has beea duly suthorized by the geverning body of CERTIFIES the applicant andthe applicant will comply (1) Office of State Planning THAT - with the attached assurances if the assist- (2) ance is approved. (3) 23. CERTIFYING 8. TYPED HAME ARD TITLE b. SIGNATURE c. DATE SIGNED REPRE- Elizabeth Reed Amadon, Exec. SENTATIVE Dir. and S.H.P.O: Reed Amedon Year moath day 19 77 02 07 24. AGENCY NAME 25. APPLICA. Your morih day TION RECEIVED Department of the Interior 1977 2.15 26. ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT 27. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 23. FEDERAL.

APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION National Park Service Grants Administration Div. 29. ADDRESS 30. FEDERAL GRANT IDENTIFICATION 18th & C Streets NW., Washington, D.C 20240 31. ACTION TAKEN FUNDING month day 25-76-00407-00 34. Yeur mOntS day E] 8. AWARDED 8. FEDERAL 2,500 .00 33. ACTION DATE - 19 77 3 30 STARTING DATE 19 77 3 30 b. REJECTED b. APPLICANT 2,500 .00 35. CONTACT FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMA- 35. Year tonth TION (Name und telephone number) cay ENDING - c RETURNED FOR c. STATE .00 DATE 19 80 3 29 AMENDMENT d. LOCAL .00 Stephen D. Newman 37. REMARKS ADDED - d. DEFERRED -. OTHER .00 (202) 523-5472 -. WITHDRAWN 1. TOTAL $ 38. 5,000 .00 - Yes [XNo in taking above action, any comments received from clearinghauses wore con- . FEDERAL AGENCY A-95 OFFICIAL sidered.

If agoncy response is due under provisions of Part 1, OMD Circular A-95 (Name and telephone no.) FEDERAL AGENCY it has been or is being made. A-95 ACTION Same as #35 424-101 -00 STANDARD FORM 424 PAGE 1 (10-75) SECTIOE I!I - AGENCY ACTION SECTION 1I -CERTIFICATION 03E 1 a. NUMBER OMB Approval No. 29-R0218 FEDERAL ASSISTANCE 1. TYPE OF ACTION (Mark cp- propriatc 1 PREAPPLICATION APPLICATION NOTIFICATION OF INTENT (Opt.) REFORT GF FEDERAL ACTION 2. APPLI- CANT'S APPLI- CATION Leave Blank b. DATE Year month 19 77 02 4. LEGAL APPLICANT/RECIPIENT a. Applicant Name : Massachusetts Historical Commission b. Organization Unit c. Street/P.O. Box : 294 Washington Street d. City : Boston e. County : Suffolk 1. Siate : Massachusetts g. ZIP Code: 02108 h. Contact Person (Name Elizabeth Reed Amadon, S.H.P.O. & telephone No.) (617) 727-8470 7. TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANT'S PROJECT -.

STATE APPLICA- TION IDENTI- FIER o. NUMBER 75050496 b. DATE ASSIGNED Year month day 19 75 06 16 5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 046-002-284 6. PRO- - 4 GRAM 8. NUMBER b. TITLE (From Federal Catalog) His toric Preservation 3. TYPE OF APPLICANT/RECIPIENT A-State H-Comreunity Action Agency South End District: St. Cloud Hotel Development B-Interstate I- Higher Educational Institution C-Substale J-Indian Tribe Project, Boston, Suffolk County District K-Other (Specifv) : D-County E-City "Preserve and protect the building from outside ele -F-Scheol District G-Special Purpose ments as well as restoring it to its original ap- District Enter appropriate letter pearance. Work is to be concentrated on the roofing.

TYPE OF ASSISTANCE and sheathing, and protective work on the towers, A-Basic Grant D-Insurance B-Suppierontal Grant E-Othsr penthouse and parapets." C-Loan nter appro letter(8 A 10. AREA OF PROJECT IMPACT (Names of cities, countiea, 11. ESTIMATED States, ctc.) BER OF NUM- 12. TYPE OF APPLICATION PERSONS A-New C-Revision E-Augmentation BENEFITING B-Renewal D-Continustion Commonwealth of Massachusetts 5,689,170 Enter appropriate letter 23. PROPOSED FUNDING 14. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF: 15. TYPE OF CHANGE (For 12c or 12e) A-Increass Doliars 8. FEDERAL $ 15,000 .00 a. APPLICANT b. PROJECT F-Other (Specifu): B-Decrease Doilars b. APPLICANT 58,000 .00 9 9 C-Increase Duration D-Decrease Duration c. STATE .00 16. PROJECT START E-Cancellation 17. PROJECT DATE Year month day DURATION Enter appro- d. LOCAL .00 #34 36 Months priate letter (e) e.

OTHER ESTIMATED DATE TO SUBMITTEDTO Year monch day 19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 73,000 .00 FEDERAL AGENCYP 19 77 02 07 25-76-00401-00 20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO RECEIVE REQUEST (Name, City, Stete, ZIP code) 21. REMARKS ADDED 22. National Park Service, Washington D.C. 20240 - Yes 8] No a. To tine best of my knowledge and belief, b. If required by OMB Circular A-55 this application wes submitted, pursuant te in- No re- data in this preapplicetion/epplication structions therein, to eppropriato clesringhouses and all responses are atlackcd: Peaponse attacied THE true and correct, the document has bean APPLICANT duly authorized by the governing body of the applicant and the epplicent will comply Office of State Planning THAT P with the attached assurances if tie essist- ance is approved. 23. a. TYPED NAME AND TITLE b. SIGNATURE CERTIFYING Elizabeth Reed Amadon, Exec.

REPRE- SENTATIVE Dir. and S.H.P.O. Reca Amadon 24. AGENCY NAME Department of the Interior 26. ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT National Park Service 27. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE Grants Administration Div. c. DATE SIGNED Year month day 19 77 02 07 25. APPLICA- Year month day TION RECEIVED 1977 2 15 28. FEDERAL APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION 29. ADDRESS 18th & C Streets NW., Washington, D.C. 20240 31. ACTION TAKEN FUNDING KJ 8. AWARDED a. FEDERAL $ 35,000 .00 b. REJECTED b. APPLICANT 38,000 .00 lear month day 33. ACTION_DATE D 19 77 07 15 35. CONTACT TION FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMA- (Numu and tclephone number) C. RETURNED FOR c. STATE .00 AMENDMENT d. LOCAL .00 30. FEDERAL GRANT 25- 76-U043i0N -O( 34. STARTING Yeor month day DATE 19 77 07 15 35. ENDING Yeer mnonth day DATE 19 80 07 14 37. REMARKS ADDED - .. DEFERRED 6. OTHER .00 Stephen D. Newman (202) 523-5472 1 6. WITHDRAWN f. TOTAL $ 73,000 .00 Yes EINo 38. a.

In teking abeve action, any commentsreceived from b. FEDERAL ASENCY A-95 CFFICIAL sidarod. If agency response is due under provisions of Part 1, OMB Circuiar Ar-95, (Name and telephons no.) FEDERAL AGENCY it has been or is being made. A-95 ACTION same_as.#35 STANDARD FOR 424 PAGE 1 (10-75) NOTIFICATION OF GRANT-IN-AID ACTION 1. STATE APPLICATION IDENTIFIER 73070340 3. GRANTOR: a. Federal agency Department of the Interior b. Organizational unit National Park Service c. Administering office - (1) Name Division of Grants (2) Address - Street or P.O. Box 18th and C Streets, NW. 4. FEDERAL AGENCY GRANT IDENTIFIER: a. Code b. Title 2. (Renerved for uxe by State central information reception ageney) 25-74-00142-00-B c. Purpose City Washington State D.C.

Zip Code 20240 South End District: Boston Center for the Arts Buildings Preservation objective includes the removal of later alterations, repointing of 5. GRANTEE: a. Name MASSACHUSETTS Commission Mrs. Elizabeth R.. Amadon, Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical b. Address - Street or P.O. Box City State Zip Code 294 Washington Street Boston Massachusetts 02108 6. GRANTEE TYPE (Check only the single most applicable box) a. State b. Inter- state c. County d. City e. School district L f. Special unit g. Community action h. Sponsored organization i. Other 7. APPLICATION RECEIPT DATE 8. ACTION DATE Year Month Day Year Month Day 76 1 7 76 5 17 11. TYPE OF ACTION (Check as many bores as apply to this action) o. New b. Continuation c. Supplemental grant grant grant (identify agency in item 16) 9. EFFECTIVE STARTING DATE Year Month 76 5 Day 17 10. ENDING DATE Year Month 79 5 Day 16 d.

Change in existing grant (1) Increase in duration (2) Decrease in duration (3) Cancellation (4) Increase($) (5) Decrease($) 12. AMOUNT OF CONTRIBUTION a. Federal - (l) basic (2) Supplemental b. State $58,500 $161,500* 13. CATALOG OF FEDERAL DOMESTIC ASSISTANCE a. Program Number PROGRAM ( if none, clarify in item 16) 15.904 14. AUTHORIZATION o. Federal Budget Accounts 10-58-1040-0-1-405 b. Public Laws PL Title Sec 89 665 C. U.S. Code 16 U.S.C. 470 15. FACILITY LOCATION: (For facility grant actions only) o. City c. Local d. Other b. Supplemental Program Number PL Title Sec. PL Title Sec. b. County Tremont Street, Boston Suffolk 16.

REMARKS *George Robert White Fund and Boston Center for the Arts Do Not Use This Space Prepared by Division of Grants 523(139)-5054 STANDARD FORM 240 June 1970 Bureau of the Budget Circular A-98 240-101 NAME AND ADDRESS OF PROPERTY HISTORIC DISTRICT 195 VEST BR0OKLIXE ST. STATUTE STATE SOUTH BND R.D. 1873 COUNTY MASS SUPTOLK NAME OF OWNER THEODORE 3. & ELAINE J. BOMISR ADDRESS OF OWNER DATE CERTIFIED AS: 195 VEST BR00BI.INE ST. BOSTOR, HASS.

JUL 5 1979 02118 CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING REMARKS: DATE OF REQUEST 6/18/79 14 SHPO OPINION: CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING NO COMMENT REHABILITATION CERTIFICATION NATIONAL REGISTER TAX REFORM ACT CERTIFICATION 219 vest apringfleld street NAME AND ADDRESS OF PROPERTY HISTORIC DISTRIC Bouth End Bistorie District STATUTE STATE Boston 73 Massechusette COUNTY Suffolk NAME OF OWNER Steghea Re Plah ADDRESS OF OWNER 65 Heneova Boston, 02115 DATE CERTIFIED AS: OCT 3 11979 CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING REMARKS: WASO-155 (9/77) DATE OF REQUEST 9/25/79 SHPO OPINION: CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING NO COMMENT REHABILITATION CERTIFICATION NATIONAL REGISTER TAX REFORM ACT CERTIFICATION WASO-155 (9/77) USDI -NATIONAL PARK SERVICE USDI -NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 38 unios Park NAME AND ADDRESS OF PROPERTY HISTORIC DISTRICT STATUTE South Bnd HistorieDistriet STATE Massachusette COUNTY Suttolk Boetoa 73 9/25/79 DATE OF REQUEST SHPO OPINION: CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING NO COMMENT REHABILITATION CERTIFICATION NAME OF OWNER Paul S.

Buddenhagen Patr3C18 | Buddenhogen ADDRESS OF OWNER 38 Unton Park Bootol, 02318 DATE CERTIFIED AS: OCT 3 11979 CONTRIBUTING NON-CONTRIBUTING REMARKS: USDI -NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER TAX REFORM ACT CERTIFICATION Boston WASO-155 (9/77) 27 East Sptingfield St. NAME NAME OF DISTRICT: South End Historic District CITY STATE Boston MA COUNTY Suffolk ADDRESS OF OWNER: Ronald L. 4 Beverly S. Cheney 949 Centre St. Newton, MA 02159 FEDERALaA GENCYYREQUESTER DATE DETERMINEPABLGIBEE AS MAY 2 31980 CONTRIBUTING REMARKS DATE OF REQUEST 4/30/80 DATE OF DOCUMENTATION REQUEST DATE DOCUMENTATION RECEIVED SHPO OPINION EYES ONO DATE REQUESTED DATE RECEIVED FHR-8-264 (2/79) Tar Defnem Act NATIONAL REGISTER DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY CONTROL 12-19-84 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATA COLLECTION FORM (8) tOla. Control No. +01. Reference Nunber *02.

Resource Nae seuth_End-Historis_DisExIct. (10) State MASS Surname Date Start page 1 of 4 CountySUFFULK List Stop S T (120) +03. Other Nane/Site Nunber - T120) **04. Address/Boundary *05. City BestuA_ *07. State Code MA t09. Ownership: Private *10. Resource Type (B, D, S, U, O) - (36) t05a. Vicinity 06. -T120J Restricted Address *08. County Code Public (Local) Public (State) tll. No. of Contributing Buildings Sites Structures objects Public (Federal) Non-contributing Buildings Sites Structures Objects +12. Federal Agency --__ - This field should be left blank. Field may be left blank if inforation is not given. Mandatory data element; field must be filled in. ** Field that iust be copleted unless address is not for publication. 12-19-84 +01. Reference Nunber t14. Multiple Naie page 2 of 4 (8) *13. No/Det Type *15. Nominator State +17. NPS Park Name *18. New Certification t16. Nan.

Naie/Designations Federal Local Other T120J (26) *18a. Certification Date AD / / Y Y 01/10/84 1_- +19. Current Certification Primary: - - Other: -- +19a. Other Certification Dates /_ 1_- -_1_ /_- /_ -1_- / /__ /_- /_ /_ __/__ /_ -_1__1__ / /_ + *+ This field should be left blank. Field mnay be left bland if infornation is not given. Mandatory data element; field must be filled in. 12-19-84 20/20a. Historic Frunction/Subf unct ion Codes 21/2la. Current 1_. +23. Arch Style +23a. Other Description /_ (28) page 3 of 4 22. Construction Materials Foundation Roof Walls Other -- -- 1-- *24. Level of Significance NA ST LO IN *25. Applicable Criteria t25a. Significant Person's Nane *27. Areas of Significance t29. Circa ___(26) 26. Criteria Consideration AB_CD_E_F_G *28. Periods of Significance 1-1-1-1-'--'--'-'-- 30. Cultural Affiliation - - - +29a. Specific Significant Years --- --. -- - t31.

Architect/Builder/Engineer/Designer + This field should be left blank. * Mandatory data element that iust be conpleted. + Data element that may be left blank if infornation is not given. tt Mandatory data eleient that must be colpleted in the first occurance in each field of the building sections. 12-19-84 +01- Reference Nunber +32. Other Docunentation NR DOE NHL 32a. 32b. HAER/No._ HABS/No. *33. Acreage *34. UTM Coordinates A/--11_/ / // C/--11_1. -_/ E/ -11_/ / G/__11_1_ --1/ -_/ / --' // /__ --' / / / / I/__11_1_- K/_ /. 1/_- //. / / / M/__ 1/_1 / 0/ //_1 / //_ // 0/_ 1/_1_ S/__1/_1_- / U/ 1/_1. 1__1_ /_- / /_ 11_- 1__12 / / / // /_ / / / W/__//_/ / // /__ / / 7/__1/_1__/ 1/_- /_ This field should be left blank. Mandatory data element; field must be filled in.

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What happened here

An account from the chapter on Boston city, in the words of 1894.

1894, Boston City

City Charter

IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history.

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