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Nomination for John Adams Courthouse

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,547 words across 19 pages, filed in 1974. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 74000391, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

HIÊN T5NG LACIDAM LIBERTATE) 74000391 RECEIVED 2280 APR 2 8 2011 NAT. REGISTEI RISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission March 31, 2011 Mr. J. Paul Loether National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior National Park Service 1201 Eye Street, NW 8th floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr. Loether: Re: Suffolk County Courthouse (Suffolk County), Boston, MA The Suffolk County Courthouse, listed in the National Register May 8, 1974, has been renamed the John Adams Courthouse by an act of the Massachusetts Legislature. We have been directed to request that its name in the National Register of Historic Places be amended to reflect this change. Please amend the nomination accordingly. Thank you for your assistance in this matter.

Sincerely, Betry treaherg Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission XC: Boston Landmarks Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROPERTY NAME: John Adams Courthouse MULTIPLE NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Suffolk DATE RECEIVED: 4/28/11 DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/13/11 REFERENCE NUMBER: 74000391 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: OTHER: N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N SLR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: N N N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: Additional Documentation Approved REVIEWER DISCIPLINE TELEPHONE Halory DATE 6134 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS.

Form 10-300 (Rev. 6-72) PH0006513 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE H3 No uim NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE: Massachusetts COUNTY: Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries complete applicable sections) MAY 8 1974 NAME COMMON: Suffolk County Court House (use for publication) AND/OR HISTORIC: same LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 9 COUNTY: Mass. 3.

CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY (Check One) District Site CODE 025 Suffolk CODE 025 OWNERSHIP STATUS Building Structure Object Public Private Both Public Acquisition: - In Process Being Considered X Occupied Unoccupied - Preservation work in progresr ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC Yes: Restricted Unrestricted No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural Commercial Educational Entertainment OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Government Industrial Military Museum Park Private Residence Religious Scientific Transpoytationl O -Other(Specity) RECEIVED APR 3 1974 DComments NATIONAL REGISTER City of Boston - Suffolk County Court House Commission STREET AND NUMBER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: STATE: Boston Massachusetts LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Registry of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: Suffolk County Court House CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE 025 Massachusetts CODE Suffolk Boston Massachusetts REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts DATE OF SURVEY: Federal X State - County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Massachusetts Historical Commission (617) 727-8470 STREET AND NUMBER: 40 Beacon Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE: Boston Massachusetts 025 WAY CODE 025 STATE COUNTY: ENTRY NUMBER DATE FOR NPS USE ONLY DESCRIPTION (Check One) - Deteriorated CONDITION XExcellent - Good (Check One) Fair - Altered X Unaltered Moved Ruins - Unexposed (Check One) X Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The Court House is a 6 story, 15 bay by a bay granite structure, formerly freestanding.* The building is organized visually into four basic zones: basement, arcaded main floor, mezzanine, and roof area. This horizontally is countered on the main Pemberton Square facade (eastern) by strong vertical emphases in the form of three shallow central and end pavillions. The rusticated high basement of 1½ stories has paired openings: small segmental arched windows of the subsection align with recessed oblong windows above. The latter are divided at the upper third by a con- tinuous string course forming a cross pattern in the paired windows. On the longitundinal facades (Pemberton Square and Somerset Street) are round-arched portal entrances at this level. The main floor is indicated by a continuous arcade of round-headed windows separated by engaged posts with plain but vigorous moulding.

The arcade level supports a wide projecting modillion cornice above which is the mezzanine. This level contains low rectangular windows separated by projecting blocks that correspond to heads of those on the arcade level. The final continuous cornice has three shallow, wide courses. The slate mansard roof is interrupted by two levels of dormer windows: the lower level being full height are capped with alternating flat lintels and segmental pediments; the upper level are half height and round headed. On the Pemberton Square facade, the central pavillion dominates the end pavillions, although they share design elements. While the end pavillions repeat the basement and main floor fenestration pattern, the central pavillion contains the main Court House entrance, a round-headed portal set within rusticated posts.

Above, the main flooris emphasized by prodecting balconies supported on massive corbels in foliate design; again the semi-circular end balconies contrast to the square central balcony. This central balcony is reached through a three bay opening which is recessed behind paired Ionic columns and attached pilasters. At the mezzanine level, the modillion cornice breaks into triangular pediments filled with elaborate stonework on the end pavillions but is continuous at the central unit. This rhythm is reversed at the final cornice where an elaborate clock face interrupts the cornice at the central bay; the cornice continues through the end pavillions. In the mansard roof level, the central pavillion continues its three bay system for the two full stories and ends in a broken triangular pediment, which repeats the filled stone work motif.

The end pavillions are one story and end in plain triangular pediments. * A new Court House office addition was constructed on the north side in 1937. 181/19 APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE Mass - COUNTY (Continuation Sheet) Mumber gll ontcies) T. DESCRIPTION Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE MAY 8 1974 Suffolk County Court House b Boston The southern and western (Somerset Street) facades have similar symmetrical dispositions and use the major design elements of the Pemberton Square facade. The southern facade appears far richer because of additional service entrances and connections including tall granite chimneys which break up the wall plane. As originally designed, the Court House was to have had a low roof with a high central dome.

The dome was re-designed several times and never built. When additional space was required, in 1909, two stories were added to the existing structure. To solve the problem of vertical additions to the building, a high mansard roof form was used which was interrrupted at central and corner locations by extending the existing pavillions upward. The additional floors altered the predominatly horizontal emphasis of the building. The plan of the Court House was organized according to what was known as the "German" system: the building was laid out around open courtyards which provided light and ventilation to all parts of the building. The interior of the building features a number of courtrooms, including the Probate Court, which have oak panelled woodwork and elaborate door and window enframements.

The hallways, notably the first floor east and second floor west, have marble floors and wainscotting and decorative plasterwork. The principal interior feature is the Great Cross Hall which transverses the building on its east-west axis. This hall is three stories high, with balustrated balconies opening onto the hall at the second and third floors. Because of the steep grade of the site of the Court House, the hall is in three levels. From the Pemberton Square entrance, one enters a small stairhall leading up to the Great Cross Hall. Another set of steps leads up out of this hall to a smaller longitundinal hallway and doors to Somerset Street. The central space is barrel vaulted, with coffered bands featuring egg and dart molding and rosettes in high relief. Ths coffering is repeated elsewhere in the Hall, including barrel vaults supporting the balconies.

Also supporting the 2nd floor balconies are the most distinctive decorative element of the Great Cross Hall-corbels sculpted to represent among - Cross Ha11-cCobeis are others, the figures of Justice, Law, Wisdom, Innocence, Guilt, Prudence and Fortitude. A statue of Rufus Choate by Daniel C. French is also present. Alterations to the interior of the Suffolk County Court Housenbeen mini- mal. Elevators have been installed on either side of the Great Cross Hall replacing stairways and new staircases built in the interior court- yards. GP0 921.724

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian! 15th Century - 16th Century 17th Century 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) 1886-1894, remodeled 1909 AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Abor iginal Educati on * - Prehistoric Engineering Historic Industry Agriculture Invention X Architecture Landscape Art Architecture Commerce Literature Communications Military Conservation Music Political Religion/Phi- losophy Science Sculpture Social/Human- itarian Theater Transportation Urban Planning Other (Specify) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

The Suffolk County Court House is one of several major public buildings built in Boston during the last half of the 19th century. Following in the traditional of Boston City Hall (1862-65) and the Federal Post Office (1871-1874; since destroyed), the "New Court House reflects the Victorian taste for monumental, dignified, even grandiose public buildings built in the stylistic idioms of Europe. The Court House was the major work of George A. Clough, who served as Boston's first city architect from 1874 to 1883. Among the public structures for which Clough was responsible were the Prince School in the Back Bay and the English High School and Latin High School at Montgomery Street in Boston. design competition and apparently so impressed the County Commissioners with his drawings for the Court House that they decided not to invite further competition.

Clough's design for the building, as completed in 1894, was referred to at the time as "Modern Classic" vor. "German Renais- sance" , and was an early step in the transition from Victorian styles the Classical Revival. However, when two additional floors were added in 1909, again designed by George Clough, the high Mansard roof format which was used imposed a distinctly French Empire appearance on the building-reminiscent of nearby Old City Hall. Today, the Suffolk County Court House has a strong visual relationship with both Old City Hall and King's Chapel. The construction of a high rise office tower adjacent to the Court House has opened it to view from Tremont and School Streets where the other buildings are also visible.

The color and material of the three structures are strongly similar, and the Mansard roof and classical decorative motifs of the Court House and City Hall reinforce this similarity. As originally sited, the Court House could not have been seen from Tremont or School Streets. Built so as to form the flat side of cres- cent shaped Pemberton Square, the Court House replaced and was at first framed by row structures comtemporary with the buildings of Louisburg Square. The principal approach to the Court House was from Court Street, the extension of historic State Street, located in the middle of the curved side of Pemberton Square.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 1. American Architect and Building News, Vol. 18, January and October, 1889; Vol. 23, January and February, 1888; Vol. 24, December, 1888; Vol. 25, May, 1889; Vol. 43, January, 1894. 2. Bacon, Edwin M. Boston, A Guide Book Boston, 1903. 3. Damrell, Charles S. A Half Century of Boston's Building. Boston, 1895.

GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING ARECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PHOPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds NW 42° 2/: 33/2 Degrees Minutes Seconds NE 71 ° 3 .42 SE SU SW APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 87,010 square feet + ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY POUNGABIE STATE: COUNTY 19 CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: RECÊIVEN CODE LO STATE: APR 3 1974 CODE COUNTY: NATIONAL CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: REGISTER CODE FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: Elizabeth Amadon, Survey Director by Boston Landmarks Commission ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission (617) 727-8470 STREET AND NUMBER: 40 Beason Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE Boston February 1974

STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION CODE 025 As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the c-iteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. The recommended level of significance of this nomination is: National State Local Name Honorable Joh! F -Davoren qneer Segretary of the Commonwea1th TitleChairman,Massachusetts Historica1 Commission EDWOU I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nationa1 Register.

0313 Utuarteusen Director, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation Date 5/8/12/ ATTEST: Date 3/22174 Date 5.2.74 330 46 ION S GP0 931-894 Form 10-300a (July 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM (Continuation Sheet) STATE COUNTY Mass- Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Number all entries) 8. SIGNIFICANCE Suffolk County Court House Boston Louse andotheotifomador i seriet festurestie poreat ors Haii, a multi-story transverse hallway, elaborately decorated with coffered vaults and sculptured corbels.

Court Street was closed as part of the recent redevelopment of the area around the Court House, but a passageway through the new curvilnear structure defining Pemberton Square allows the Court House and its "Great Cross Hall" to continue to serve as an important pedestrian link between State Street, Government Center, and Beacon Hill. <BTT L8T19) RECEVED APR 3 NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 921.724 PROPERTY WORKING NUMBER Supfalk County Coust ouce STATE Mass, 4.3, 14.521 TECH REVIEW PHOTOS MAPS 2 CONTROL REVIEW Hrkys mseny hat en ancmect Suffolk 4.4 HISTOR IAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Accept WR le 4/5/74 accept. the andl 5718/74 ARCHEOLOGIST REVIEW UNIT CHIEF Colz #5/3/74 BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER Won 57/44 National Register Write-up b-/0-2 4 Federal Register entry June 4, 1974 Send-back _ Re-submit. Entered MAY 8 1974 INT: 1538-73 EEL Form No.

10-301a (7/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONI ENTRY NUMBER MAY 8 NAME COMMON: Suffolk County Court House AND/OR HISTORIC: Same LOCA T JON STREET AND NUMBER: Pemberton Square RECEIVED APR 3 1974 CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: NATIONA REGIST Massachusetts CODE 25025 COUNTY: Suffolk PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: Richard Cheek DATE OF PHOTO: 1972 NEGATIVE FILED AT: DENTIFICATION Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, 141 Cambri Boston. MA DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. view of Pemberton Square facade looking nw. #10f2 photos * U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1973-729 PROPERTY.

OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk NAME FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY 8 COMMON: Suffolk County Court House AND/OR HISTORIC: same LOCA TION 8 9 STREET AND NUMBER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: RECEIVED APR 3 1974 Boston STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk NATIONAI REGISI PHOTO REFERENCE 0 PHOTO CREDIT: Richard Cheek DATE OF PHOTO: 1972 NEGATIVE FILED AT: IDENTIFICATION Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, 141 Cambridge S DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Boston, MA Interior view of Great Cross Hall from Pemberton Square entrance stair t Somerset Street exit on west side. #2 of 2 photos PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Form No. 10-301 Rev.

7-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY 8 1974 - - NAME COMMON: Suffolk County Court House AND/OR HISTORIC: same LOCATION STREET AND NUM BER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: U.S.G.S. 7.5' Series, Boston South Quadrangle SCALE: 1"=24,000' DATE: 1970 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. - 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. 118I 19 RECÊIVED APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER 12 / * U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973-729 748/1441 3-1 DATE CODE 025 Form No. 10-301 Rev.

7-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY 8 - NAME cOMMON: Suffolk County Court House AND/OR HISTORIC: Same LOCATION STREET AND NUM BER: Pemberton Square CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: Boston Redevelopment Authority Planimetric Survey SCALE: 1"=100' DATE: 1965 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. RECEÎVEN APF : 197g NATIONAL REGISTER * U.S.

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973-729-148/1441 3-1 DATE CODE 025 WALL U/G GARAGE WALL SUFFOLK COUNTY COURT HOUSE Boston, Massachusetts Scale: 1"=100' STREET SUFFOLK WALL 7929 METROPOLITAN DISTRICT COMMISSION Cambricge St. 133Y1S PLACE 10 6 4 2 MASON MEMORIAL UNITED COMMUNITY SERVICES 11,628 8000 PARKING 5111 BOSTON SCHOOL COMMITTEE 15 5A 13,416 FREEMAN PL.

8A 10 3406 THENAEUM LIBRARY COUNTY COURT 87,010 HOUSE SOMERSET BEACON 68 6 6A 10,665 PLACE TREMONT GRANARY BURIAL 4 STREEI 79 77 75 73 TRemoNT 25,406 82 TREMO STREET 6, 17,0 68 Court Stred 6 4 2 10 8 Pemberton Square - 614 5560 10,946 26 24 22 20 18 BHL1BI10 3> 36 35 32 30 28 21,043 NATIONAL REGISTER 19,200 32 30 So 28 KINGS 2> COURT CHAPEL 488 BURIAL GROUND (CEM) BOSTON CITY HALL 26,841 KINGS CHAPEL (UNITARIAN) 9000 MONUMENT 72 SCHOOL 70 68 - 66 60 58 56 STREET 5244 42 26,852 _ACE 5605 32 5/13/74 MMott ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Date Entered STATE MASSACHUSETTS MAY 8 1974 Name Location Quadrangle-Mattoon Street Historie District Suffolk County Court House Iront Stroct Bloch Springfield Hampden County Boston Suffolk County Cloucester Essex County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Hon. Edward P. Boland Hon. John J. Moakley Hon. Nichael J.

larrington Regional Director, North Atlantic Region State Ilistoric Preservation Officer Hon. John P. X. Davoren Secretary of the Commonwealth Chairman, Massachusetts Historical Commission 40 Beacon Street Eoston, Massachusetta 02108 TOSEPETIL LISLATATO The Commonwealth of Massachusetts April 19,2011 William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission Mr. J. Paul Loether National Park Service National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street NW, 8*h floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr. Loether: Enclosed please find supplementary information for 34 properties previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting recent scholarship regarding their dates of construction, based upon dendrochronological techniques.

These properties include: Boston (Suffolk County): James Blake House (NRIND, 5/1/74) Pierce House (NRIND, 4/26/74) Cambridge (Middlesex County): Cooper-Frost-Austin House (NRIND 9/22/72) Dedham (Norfolk County): Fairbanks House (NRIND, NHL, 10/15/66) Deerfield (Franklin County): All properties are located within the Old Deerfield Village HD (NRDIS, NHL 10/15/66) Allen House (MHC # 20) John Ashley House (MHC #31) Eldad Bardwell House (MHC #23) Bull-Williams House (MHC #47) Childs House (MHC #53) Frary House (MHC #13) Eliezer Hawks House (MHC #58) Hinsdell-Williams House (MHC # 24) Jonathan Hoit House (MHC # 9) RECEIVED 2280 APR 28 2011 NAT.

REGISTER CFHISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc Little Brown House (MHC #79) Moors House (MHC #39) Nims House (MHC #12) Russell House (MHC #49) Saxton House (MHC #48) Severance House (MHC #19) John Sheldon - Hawks House (MHC #32) Stebbins House (MHC #36) John Williams House (MHC # 50) Essex (Essex County): Cogswell's Grant (NRIND 4/19/90) Gloucester (Essex County): White-Ellery House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Ipswich (Essex County): Paine-Dodge House (NRIND, NRTRA, 3/9/90 First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA Merchant-Choate House (NRDIS, NRMRA, 9/17/80) [High Street HD] Lexington (Middlesex County): Hancock - Clarke House (NRIND.

NHL, 7/17/71) Millville (Worcester County): Chestnut Hill Meeting House (NRIND 11/13/84) Newbury (Essex County): Tristram Coffin House (NRIND, NRDIS, 5/24/76) [Newbury HD] Salem (Essex County): Eleazer Gedney House (NRDIS, 10/1/74) [Gedney and Cox Houses HD] Pickering House (NRDIS 8/28/73) [Chestnut Street HD] Sandwich (Barnstable County): Wing Fort House (NRIND 6/3/76) Winthrop (Suffolk County): Deane Winthrop House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Please add the enclosed continuation sheets to the existing National Register nomination files. Sincerely, Betry tredhery Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission Enclosures

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Boston city, in the words of 1894.

1894, Boston City

City Charter

IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history.

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