BlockBefore

Nomination for Blake, James, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,458 words across 19 pages, filed in 1974. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 74002350, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form 10-300 (Rev.

6-72) PH0026573HB NO HTM UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Massachusetts COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries complete applicable sections) MAY 1 1974 NAME COMMON: James Blake House AND/OR HISTORIC: Same LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: 735 Columbia Road (Richardson Park) CITY OR TOWN: Bostons(Dorchester) STATE Massachusetts CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY (Check One) District X Building - Site Structure Object 02125 CODE 035 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 9 COUNTY: Suffolk CODE 025 OWNERSHIP STATUS X Public Private Both Public Acquisition: - In Process Being Considered Occupied Unoccupied - Preservation work in progress ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC Yes: LX Restricted Unrestricted No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural Government Commercial Industrial Educational Military Entertainment Museum U Park Private Residence Religious Scientific Transportatión/ 90t (speital ECEVED APR 3 WATIONAL REGISTER 1 o Comments OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Dorchester Historical Society STREET AND NUMBER: 195 Boston Street CITY OR TOWN: Boston (Dorchester) STATE: _Massachusetts 02125 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Records of the City of Boston (1895), Boston Public Library STREET AND NUMBER: Copley Square CITY OR TOWN: Boston STATE Massachusetts 02125 CODE 025 Massachusetts Suffolk CODE 025 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: 560 (1) Historic American Buildings Survey (Mass.-562) DATE OF SURVEY: 1941, 1963 X Federal - State County - Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Prints and Photographs, Library of Congress and N.P.S., Historic American Buildings Survey STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: Washington STATE: D.

C. CODE 011 STATE COUNTY: ENTRY NU DATE FOR NPS USE ONLY DESCRIPTION CONDITION Excellent D Good (Check One) - Fair (Check One) Deteriorated Ruins Unexposed (Check One) - Altered - Unaltered DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

LX Moved Original Site The James Blake House is situated at the approximate center of Richardson Park and is bounded on the Nby Columbia Road, the SW by East Cottage Street and the NE by Pond Street. The building is a two-storey, wood-frame, gable-roof house. It has a rectangular plan (38 feet by 20 feet) facing NE (to Pond Street), five bays wide by one bay deep. There is a central brick chimney projecting through the slate roof at the ridge (the slate having replaced wood- shingles sometime after 1941). The eave and raking trim consist of a frieze and wood gutters. All elevations are covered with wood-shingles. The windows are led-set, diamond-pane casements with moulded trim and slipsills. The main NE elevation has a single central door with moulded trim above the railed platform. The rear SW elevation has a single door set left of center.

The building stands on a stone-block foundation. Sometime prior to 1747 a one-storey, shed roof wing was added to what is now the SE elevationjlater (but prior to 1772) a similar wing was added to the NW elevation. The house also had two dormers on the Nw elevation that were removed sometime after 1750. Both the first and second floor interior plans consist of a single large room set to either side of the central chimney and a small room situated beyond its SW face. The central hall contains an enclosed wood stair butting against the NE face of the chimney and running from cellar to attic. The first floor is of modern hardwood while the second floor is of random width wood-plank. The doors vary throughout, some being paneled, some being of board and batten construction.

The walls are finished with painted plaster except for the fireplace walls covered with painted vertical wood wainscotting. The ceiling of the first floor has exposed joists, that of the second floor is finished with plaster. The main framing timbers are exposed throughout the house and are finished with fine chamfering. The NW attic gable contains a large remnant of what is believed to be original 17th Century plaster. In 1895 the house has moved approximately one-quarter mile east to its present location. The 1895 restoration removed the two wings, replaced the then existing sash windows with the present casements and clapboarding with wood-shingles. 8 RECÊVEO APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER Form 10-300a (July 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM (Continuation Sheet) (Number all ontries) 6.

Existing Inventory Cont'd James Blake House, Boston STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY 1 1974 DATE (2) Title: Inventory of Historic Assets of Commonwealth of Massachusetts State Survey Depository: Massachusetts Historical Commission (617) 727-8470 Address: 40 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts Code: 025 11181/19 LGY RECÊiVED TOL APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER 81 GP O 921.724 F un

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian! 15th Century 16th Century 17th Century 18th Century 19th Century 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Abor iginal Education Prehistoric Engineering Historic Industry Agriculture Invention Architecture Landscape Art Architecture Commerce Literature Communications Conservation Military Music Circa 1650 and 1895 Political Religion/Phi- losophy Science Sculpture Social/Human- itarian Theater Transportation Urban Planning Other (Specify) STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

The James Blake House is a fine example of 17th Century domestic architecture. Its traditional construction date of1650is supported by a study of the framing and joining. This date suggests that it is one of the few surviving houses in New England to have been built by immi- grant carpenters. The exceptionaly heavy timbers in the frame indicate that its builder was from the west of England. The first occupant of the house was James Blake who married in 1651 Elizabeth Clap, daughter of Deacon Edward Clap and niece of Roger Clap. It has been suggested that this house was built in anticipation ofthis James Blake, active in public aftairs, was among others,a selectman, deputy to the General Court, and chosen Deacon of the Church. His continued to live in the dwelling until 1825.

After this time a variety of owners occupied the house until 1895 when the City of Boston acquired the property. At first the City planned to demolish the building but when the Dorchester Historical Society offered to move and preserve the house it was given to them along with the right to relocate it at Richardson Park. This was one of the earliest instances of a house being moved solely for the purpose of historic preservation. 7118 9 RECEIVED APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER 308 T2.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES William D. Orcutt, Good Old Dorchester (3rd ed.) (The Plimpton Press, 1916) James H.

Stark, The History of the Old Blake House, (Boston, 1907) Samuel Blake, Blake Family: A Geneneological History of William Blake of Dorchester and His Decendants, (Boston, 1857) The Records of the City of Boston (1895), stored at the Boston Pudlic Library GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY CORNER R LATITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds NW NE SE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINA TES DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees 42° Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds 19 10.336 71 03' 37.919 APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR GOUNIY BOUNDARIE STATE: RECEIVEO CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: APR 3 1974 NATIONAL REGISTER CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: by Dorchester Historical Society and Elizabeth Amadon, Survey Director ORGANIZATION Boston Landmarks Commission Massachusetts Historical Commission (617)727-8470 February 1972 STREET AND NUMBER: 40 Beacon Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE Boston STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION CODE 025 As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the c-iteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

The recommended level of significance of this nomination is: Nationa1 State Local Name cht.X.Danun Honorable John F.X.Davoren Segretary of the Commonwealth TitlChairman,Massachusetts Historical Commission Date 3/22/74 I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nationa 1 Register. ARwartenxu Director, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation Date 511/44 ATTEST: Date umlhunti Keeper ofThe National Register 5.1-74 330220/4 68 M - C GPO 931.894 Ket PROPERTY WORKING NUMBER TECH REVIEW Blake, Jamee, Hause sraIs Mnass 4,3.75,525 PHOTOS / MAPS 2 Suffolks CONTROL REVIEW 4.4. HISTORzN Mored, but close to orig. location - moved to OK Accept W.R.

Lice ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN accept Hulandl 4/5h4 ARCHEOLOGIST REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER Acan lok 1/28/14 acant Hingt 4-30-74 571/4 National Register Write-up fua2 4,1974 Federal Register entry June 4,1974 Send-back Re-submit - Entered 1 1974 INT: 1538-73 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 74002350 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet James Blake House Boston [Dorchester](Suffolk), MA Section number 2009 supplemental information Page1 Re-evaluation of construction date due to dendrochronology As a result of the dendrochronology testing of the Blake House in Dorchester in May of 2007, the construction date of the building has now been identified as 1661.

The research team consisted of Daniel Miles and Michael Worthington of the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, England, with Anne Grady doing historical research and acting as local coordinator. Restoration carpenter Michael Burrey took the samples. Their report, cited below, presented the following results and conclusions. A total of 20 individual samples were taken from 11 timbers. Six of the timbers produced precise felling dates of winter 1660/61 and a seventh was dated to the spring of 1661. The report states, "Given the high degree of clustering of precise felling dates, it is almost certain that the house would have been constructed during 1661.

The single timber which was felled slightly later, during the spring of 1661, probably represented a timber needed to augment the stock of timber required to construct the house during framing." The 1661 date confirms the Blake House is the second oldest standing building in New England, after the 1641 Fairbanks House in Dedham. The full results of the analysis are presented in: D. W. H. Miles FSA and Michael Worthington, The Tree-Ring Dating of the Blake House, Dorchester, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Interim Report 2007/21, Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, June 2007. Summary data can be found on the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory website www.dendrochronology.com. The full report can be found at the Dorchester Historical Society and at the Massachusetts Historical Commission.

A note on dendrochronology dating In recent years tree-ring chronologies have been developed for eastern Massachusetts and adjacent regions, and a number of buildings or parts of buildings have been evaluated and given new construction dates due to tree-ring dating, or dendrochronology. The principle behind tree- ring dating is a simple one: the seasonal variations in climate produce variations in growth which are reflected in the varying width of the annual rings of the tree. The rings in timbers from historical houses are compared with previously dated ring sequences from old-growth trees and from timber from structures with well-established dates to allow precise dates to be ascribed to each ring. Computer comparisons quantify how good the match is between the two. A dendrochronologist then analyzes the results and establishes the date the tree was felled.

Some caution must be used in interpreting these dates to determine the construction date of a building. Sometimes timbers from the same construction phase of the same building have been felled one, two or more years apart. However, it was common practice to build timber-framed structures with green or unseasoned timber, and it is likely that construction was completed within twelve or eighteen months from the felling date.

(end) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROPERTY Blake, James, House NAME: MULTIPLE NAME : STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Suffolk DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 4/28/11 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/13/11 REFERENCE NUMBER: 74002350 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: OTHER : N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N SLR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: N N COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT DATE ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: Additional Documentation Approved REVIEWER TELEPHONE DISCIPLINE Wist DATE 6-13.1l DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS.

Form No. 10-301a (7/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER 1 1974 AME COMMON: James Blake House same AND/OR HISTORIC: LOCA TION STREET AND NUMBER: 735 Columbia Road (Richardson Park) CITY OR TOWN: Boston (Dorchester) STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: Craig Wall DATE OF PHOTO: 1974 181119 NEGATIVE FILED AT: Dorchester Historical Society, 195 Boston Street. Doroilesterz MA IDENTIFICATION HECEMEIT DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. APR 3 1974 NE and SE elevation of Blake House 1agl 1L0 NATIONAL REGISTE 112 # U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING 1973-729-152/ PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER COPY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION Form No. 10-301 Rev.

7-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER MAY 1974 NAME COMMON: James Blake House AND/OR HISTORIC: Same LOG 18 STREET AND NUM BER: 735 Columbia Road (Richardson Park) "TYostoo(Dorchester) STATE: Massachusetts CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk MAP REFERENGE SOURCE: U.S.G.S. 7.5' Series, Boston South Quadrangle SCALE: I'=24,000" DATE: 1970 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. 181/19 RECÊIVED APR 3 B4 NATIONAL REGISTER # U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973-729-148/1441 3-I DATE CODE 025 Form No: 10-301 Rev.

7.72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) STATE Massachusetts COUNTY Suffolk FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER 74 MAY DATE - NAME COMMON: James Blake House AND/OR HISTORIC: same STREET AND NUM BER: 735 Columbia Road (Richardson Park) CITYBOstOWN (Dorchester) STA Massachusetts MAP REFERENCE SOURCE: Boston Redevelopment Authority SCALE: 1"=100* DATE: 1962 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Latitude and longitude reference. CODE 025 COUNTY: Suffolk CODE 025 RECENVED APR 319/4 NATTONAL REGISTER # U.S.

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973-729-148/1441 3-l 143/1285 12381289 1291 1140 2842 12011295 1644 15G 18o 1944 1281 5307 16e 1299 163 STREET 165 11,358 A 696 B A6988 700 694 3928 253 284 12,891 AVENUE -L6 8 ROSECLAIR 3086 2895 /95 10 12 79/9 1505 3240 22 15 26 260 11,747 N 10° 16IV -2 X 34.92 DEDWARD EVERETT SQUARE 3802 4000 720 17120 722 COLUMBIA 3/93 4/62 726 23 B194 3195 4162 734 2830 2528 30 32 34 STREET 56,07g WM.

EL RUSSELL- SCHOOL 748 68, 8630 5957 00g CONRAD ROAD 697- 695 693 13,556 6g, 15585 APR 19% NA ONAL SUMNER REGISTER 3350 4062 3206 38/4 5/99 3628 3200 3207 '8, EAST ROAD 8873 4053 7053 Flag Pole POND STREET 39/56 RICHARDSON 4053 2628) TERRACE 3208 3200 10,081 19 23 lla 7493 18 22 89/9 9018 28 793- 205 6839 3065 5064 2201 4159 DAWES 12695 TER 3696 527001B 79> Nisy 5786 COTTAGE PARK 46,035 2841 JAMES BLAKE HOUSE 735 Columbia Road (Richardson Park) Boston (Dorchester), Massachusetts Scale: ]"=100' Wes L4259 STREET 3699 (8 2775 1O 2810 6 (2 2804) 3828 (Ta 3068 3000 20 16 3291 3089 (8) 20 3512 3089 16 843712 490893 4628 3842 3534 0999 222 STREET STREET 19 3026 15 3096 3167 John F. X.

Davoren Secretary of the Commonoealth March 25,1974 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary Massachusetts Histonical Commission 40 Beacon Slreet Boston, Massachusetts 02108 727-8470 1) 1811 19 RECEiVED APR 3 1974 TIDTSPeEiAL Motice NATIONAL 1121 REGISTER National Register National Park Service 18th and C Streets Washington D.C. 20240 Attention: Charles Herrington, Chief of Register CERTIFIED MAIL Dear Charles: Enclosed are five National Register submissions for the following properties: 1. Boston, Suffolk County, 2. "1 3. 4. 5.

James Blake House Winthrop Building Pierce House The Ames Building Copp's Hill Burying Ground These have been declared eligible for submission by the Massachusetts Historical Commission, the State Review Board, and have been signed by Secretary of the Commonwealth John F.X.Davoren, Chairman of the Massachusetts Historical Commission and designated the State Liason Offiter. Please note that the properties covered by these submissions are to be included in our 1975 apportionment warrant. Therefore, we would appreciate your process- ing these nominations promptly. Please let us know if any other information is needed.

Sincerely, Betty Elizabeth Amadon State Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission ERA/ma ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER MASSACBUSETTS STATE Date Entered BAY 1 1974 Name Ames H111/Crescent H$11 Distriet Park Street Distriet Blake, James, Rouse Location Springfleld Hanpdes County Boston Suffolk Councy Boston (Dorchester) Suffolk Couaty Also Notified Hon, Edvard W. Brooke Hon, John J. Meakley Hos. Edward P. Beland State iistorie Preservation Officer Hon. Joha T.X. Davoren Seczetary of the Conmonweaich Chalrnan, Messschueetta Hlstorical Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Comaission 40 Beacon SC. Regional Direetor, North Boaton, Massachusette 02108 Atlantic Region PR MMott/row 5/3/74 JOHN F. PARKER REPUBLICAN FLOOR LEADER OFFICE OF THE REPUBLICAN FLOOR LEADER MASSACHUSETTS SENATE STATE HOUSE, BOSTON 02133 Sofple Co 2 March 1978 Cad - wae~ puas appricate. 10 National Park Service Washington,D.

C. Gentlemen: As a former resident of Dorchester, Massachusetts I am interested in the program for the preserva- tion of the Blake House in this Boston community. This old house, dates to 1648 and it is an impor- tant historical structure and should be preserved and I endorse any program to maintain this wonder- ful old home. RECEIVED NATIONAI PARK SERVICE WASHINTON JFP/pc Respectfully, John F. Parker Senator Taunton, Massachusetts Republican Floor Leader Massachusetts Senate 617 Blake fhose 8221351 THE NATIONAL REGISTEN -. DATE REC'D MAR 8 1978 DATE /C.LM INITIALS PA 8-18-78 CaNNOT GET IN TOUCH BAE Ha HAS A GRANT PRSPOSMU- JURNED DOWN DETHO OVIETEM AIVE LIBENATY The Commonwealth of Massachusetts April 19, 2011 William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission RECEIVED 2280 APR 2 8 2011 NAT.

REGISTER CFHISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mr. J. Paul Loether National Park Service National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street NW, 8* floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr. Loether: Enclosed please find supplementary information for 34 properties previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting recent scholarship regarding their dates of construction, based upon dendrochronological techniques.

These properties include: Boston (Suffolk County): James Blake House (NRIND, 5/1/74) Pierce House (NRIND, 4/26/74) Cambridge (Middlesex County): Cooper-Frost-Austin House (NRIND 9/22/72) Dedham (Norfolk County): Fairbanks House (NRIND, NHL, 10/15/66) Deerfield (Franklin County): All properties are located within the Old Deerfield Village HD (NRDIS, NHL 10/15/66) Allen House (MHC # 20) John Ashley House (MHC #31) Eldad Bardwell House (MHC #23) Bull-Williams House (MHC #47) Childs House (MHC #53) Frary House (MHC #13) Eliezer Hawks House (MHC #58) Hinsdell-Williams House (MHC #24) Jonathan Hoit House (MHC #9) 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc Little Brown House (MHC #79) Moors House (MHC #39) Nims House (MHC #12) Russell House (MHC #49) Saxton House (MHC #48) Severance House (MHC #19) John Sheldon - Hawks House (MHC #32) Stebbins House (MHC # 36) John Williams House (MHC # 50) Essex (Essex County): Cogswell's Grant (NRIND 4/19/90) Gloucester (Essex County): White-Ellery House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Ipswich (Essex County): Paine-Dodge House (NRIND, NRTRA, 3/9/90 First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA Merchant-Choate House (NRDIS, NRMRA, 9/17/80) [High Street HD] Lexington (Middlesex County): Hancock - Clarke House (NRIND.

NHL, 7/17/71) Millville (Worcester County): Chestnut Hill Meeting House (NRIND 11/13/84) Newbury (Essex County): Tristram Coffin House (NRIND, NRDIS, 5/24/76) [Newbury HD] Salem (Essex County): Eleazer Gedney House (NRDIS, 10/1/74) [Gedney and Cox Houses HD] Pickering House (NRDIS 8/28/73) [Chestnut Street HD] Sandwich (Barnstable County): Wing Fort House (NRIND 6/3/76) Winthrop (Suffolk County): Deane Winthrop House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Please add the enclosed continuation sheets to the existing National Register nomination files. Sincerely, Betry tredhery Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission Enclosures

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Boston city, in the words of 1894.

1894, Boston City

City Charter

IN giving some notices of manners and social life during this period, I shall speak first of usages which were characteristic of the close of the last century: most of them continued without essential modification until our city charter swept away the old landmarks, and Boston felt the im¬ pulses which mark a new epoch in her history.

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