MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Clark, Arthur, The Clipper Ship Era Kittridge, H.C. Cape Cod - Its People and History Kittridge, H.C. Shipmasters of Cape Cod 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY C. 2 acres UTM REFERENCES 470 AL1,9/ 1410,614,4,0 ZONE EASTING 14,6/2,213,2,0 NORTHING Lillu VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION BLONE EASTING NORTHING EASTING -e LLuLiiLul LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Christine Boulding, Preservation Planner, and Marion H.
Wylie ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET & NUMBER 294 Washington Street CITY OR TOWN Boston March, 1976 TELEPHONE 617-727-8470 STATE Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - STATE_ LOCAL, As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665). I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE cbeet Rud Amodon TITLE srecutive Director, Mass, Historical Commission DATE 3/26/76 FOR NPS USE ONLY 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THA ITHIS PROPERTY JOEO IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER 1otTig DATE DATE 4/20/86 4:30.24 KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 888-445 Property Dillingham House State Massachusetts TECHNICAL Photos / Working Number 4.5.76.2957 Castia incosieet Barnstable CONTROL Maps Acceptable justification for historical and archi- HISTORIAN tecural significance: More photos night help Accept Ruttenbaun the appearance of rear epterior.
4/16/76 I am doubtful of date, but ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN the norimation dobs not hang on '2th date Akept Fboueh Hud adequate documentation in favily concening restratton 4.13.76 ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory- Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF Accapo Cole 4.20-16 BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER 4:30 Entered APR 3019/6 INT:2106-74 National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 6-1-76 Send-back Re-submit United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 BARNSTABLE Dillingham House, Brewster, MA COUNTY R.S.
Mackenzie, 1975 Drewster Historical Commission looking west at south facade and east elevation photo #1 of | APR 5 1976 Date Entered APR, 301976 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER PHOTOGRAPY ~ALNZIE OLBREWSTED ELDER TOWN PREWSTER 3 4 Town of Brewster Brewster, Massachusetts THE BREWSTER HISTORICAL COMMISSION OFFICE OF: BOARD OF SELECTMEN BOARD OF ASSESSORS BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS ENCORPORATE- November 11, 1975 RECEVCT Ms. Patricia L. Weslowski Survey Director Masgachusetts Higtorical Commigsion NOV 1 7 10% Boston, Mass. Dear Ms. Weslowgki: Enclosed you will find a completed application for National Register submission of the Dillingham House on Old King's Highway, (Route 6A) in Brewster. The owners of the property, the Ahlstroms, have done all the research themselves, and are most anxious that we apply for the National Register listing.
As Chairman of the Brewster -Historical Commisgion I heartily concur with their efforts and hope that they will be successful. Ag a matter of fact, I do believe that the Dillingham House is the last existing saltbox as one travels east on the Lower Cape towards Provincetown. Apparently none were built beyond that point, which is interesting. That it is the oldest house in Brewster and one of the oldest left on the Cape is fairly certain. The house had a twin along side of it but wag bought and moved to Barnstable where it stands today. The Brewster House is on its original site, near its own family cemetery, on a very graceful turn in the road, ghaded by old trees. Interestingly, the løth century windmill which is now on the Register, is only a few hundred feet,perhaps,to the East of the Dillingham House.
It ig a lovely part of town which we wish to protect of courge in every possible way. The road, Route 6A, comes along very close to the Dillingham housge as you can see on the enclosed map, go its quite important I think to have it listed on the Register to protect it. 2 We have included as much material as we could locate for the present, but if additional pictures are required, or further details, wewould be most grateful to you if you would let us know exactly what is missing that is necessary to complete the application. John Ahlstrom who lives in Delaware and comes to the lape only seldom, has kept in touch and I can reach him for further help. Thank you very much in- deed for your help and interest. Most gincerely yours, Panio akylig Marion H. Wylio Box 571, Brewster, Magg.
02631 RECEIVED APR 5 1976 7 TooT NATIONAL REGISTER Leno PAUL GUZZI Secretary of the Commonwealth The Commonvealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary Massachusells Historical Commission 291 Masshington Sreet BBoston, Massachuselts 02108 (617)727-8470 March 29, 1976 Mr. Charles Herrington Chief, Registration National Register National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Charles: Enclosed please find four nomination forms for the following properties: 1.Brewster, Dillingham House 2. Cohasset, Caleb Lothrop House 3. Wellesley, Eaton Moulton Mill 4. wellesley, Wellesley Town Hall Also enclosed with the Brewster nomination is a letter from the Brewster Historical Commission containing comments on the significance of the Dillingham House.
These four properties have been voted eligible by the Massachusetts Historical Conmission (State Review Board) and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer, Elizabeth R. Amadon. Sincerely yours, Pat Patricia I. Weslowski Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission PLW/mw Enclosures WASO-166 (August 1971) 1. CALL TO: U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE TELEPHONE REPORT FROM (Name) DATE TIME OF CA Apil 13,1976 11:30 3. SUBJECT, PROJECT NO., ETC Chris Boulding 4. DETAILS BSCSSAON Delliighan House 2. ADDRESS (Tel. No. if needed) Ma.
SHPo Oftie Pre - Restration photos show frout to have been unchanged ky Pestration NAME OF PERSON PLACING/RECEIVING CALL Lebovich TITLE OFFICE GPO 897-848 Regional Director, North Atlantic Region M1: 2jb 5/4/76 PR 7 ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE VASSACUUSETTS Date Entered APR 301976 Name Peirce, Peter, Store Belchar, Jonathan, House Feraald, George P+, Kouse Albroe-Hall-Lavrence, House Smith Alumnae Gymasium Futnan, General Israel, House Dillingham House fellesley Tovn Hal1 Location Middleborough Plymouth County Rendoiph Norfolk County Madford Middlesex County Medford Middlesez Couty Horthampton Hampshize County Danvers Essez County Brevster vicinity Barastable County Vellesley Norfolk County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Eon. Margaret 1. Heckler Fon. James A. Eurke Ion. Torbert Il. IacDonald Hon. Silvio O. Conte Hon. Michael J. Harrington Hon.
Cerry I. Stuida State Fistozic Preservation Officer Hes. Elizabeth R. Anadon Izecutive Director, Massachusetts Ilistorical Conmisaion 294 Wachington Street Boston, Maseachusetts 02109 INT: 2950-75 MAY 20-1976 LETS Exgland Dcrealid Brewster's Dillingham House named to national register FUEL The Dillingham House on Route 6A, Brewster, built circa 1660, has been named to the National Register of Historic Places. Note the triangular pediment over the door, the small panes in the windows, the central chimney, and the saltbox silhouette to the rear. Ignore the telephone pole and the antenna. Photo by Ralph S. Mac Kenzie. The Dillingham House on Route 6A in Brewster was named to the National Register of Historic Places last month by the National Park Service.
Marion Wylie, chairman of the Brewster Hisforical Com- mission word of the listing from Secretary of Stafe Paul Guzzi, through Massachusetts the Hisforical Commission. The Dillingham House, thought to be the second oldest house on Cape Cod, was built around 1660. "This date is based on local tradition, a land deed still in the Diliingham's posession, and most impor- tanily an atfic rafter branded nith 1hat dato" cnladsh Dillingham House been alfered has not significantly, W'ylie said. 'As originally construcied, the house was a full saltbox, with iwo rooms on either side of the front hall on the first floor and a heeping room extending the length of the house behind, and two rooms on the second floor, with a small atfic space under the lean-to roof ", stafes the form. The house bears the name of the Dillingham family whose decendant, Mrs.
Carl Ahl- sfrom of Connecticut, still owns the home and its fwo acres of land. The house is not anen to the auhlic. structed the house by 1660, the. afion was carefully docu- form sfates. mented and the original windows, doors, firepiaces, A family legend, also noted stairway, paneling, floors and in many Cape histories, states that when a pirate ship was other archifectural fiatores sighled off the Bay, John, a were carefully prescrved. Lieufenant in the militia, The paneling and fi.c- places in the two front rooms gathered his neighbors to his on the first floor,most lihely house and ledthem marching added in the eighieenth around the building,firing century, remain infact. The their guns, beating drums, and shouting.
summer beam, girts, and The pirafes, after corner posts, all vi: ible viewing what appeared to be a reminders of the building's long column of the milifia were frightened off and did not try_ age, were encased and decorated with fine moulding to land. when the paneling was added. The house was occupiedby The floorboards are up to 34 Dillingham sea captains until inches wide and made of pire 1875 when the property was and painted grey. JUN 3 1275 CAPE CODDER iass CRLEDES, MESS. W. 8,873 Hit 55372 Engt-3 72- Dillingham House Now In Natl Register . Ronte 6-A in Erewster, Historic Places by the Messachusetts Historical Cormission has been accepted, Siale Secretary Paul Geati, chairman of the commission, has been in- forned by Gary Everhardt, Director of the National Park: Service in the U S Department of the Interior. Thought to be the second cldest house on Cape Cod,.
the Dillingham House is significant architecturally and owmerstip frora the fime it ves buflt to the present, excupt for a d0pear ponod from 1875 1o 1915, and is impeatiat losely forts eosociation with Dillirshem femily. The Property on wlich the house stands was acqulred by Jokn Dillingham in 1657, and t.e present hoase was probably constrocted in 1000. Jo' Dithughara, who Iioed lo be 85, was a loeding ciizen in Dreester (dlen called Morth Haruich) aod a r:utttent to the miitie. A Soralp legend, also ooted in tmy lisiodes of the Cape, states that whien a pirate supwessigbted off the Bay, John took suick action to defend the settlersent. He gathered his neighbors to his Loure and led them miasching around the building, rrng their geis, b.ating drums and shouting.
The pinetes, whio cold clorrty see the Louse and the gathered militia from the ship, were frightened off and did not try to land. The Dillingham family produced a number of famous clipper ship captains, who contributed to the wealth and cultural life of Brewster. John Dillingham, James Sulliyan Dilliogbam and John Dillingham, II, all look their ships around the worid, visiting exotic ports and brought back goods to New England. The house was occupied by Dillingham sea captains until 1875 when the property was bought by the Black family. In 1915, IS Dülingbamn again acquired the property, and Lad the house restored under the direction of Emery Stratton. The restoration was carefully documented, and the original windows, doors, fireplaces, stairway, panelingfloors, and other major aichitectural featrires were carefully preserved.
The house is still owned by the Dillingham family and used by them as a summmer home. The ar- chitectural integrity of the building is intact, and the house stands zs a pleasant reminder of Cape Cod as it looled in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The inferior of the house is striking. The paneling and ffrepleces in the two front rooms on the first floor, mest Ihely added in the 18th cenfury, remain intect. The interior hes been modernized so the house has heat, electricity and plumbing, but it reizins its early - 111078 MrSS. HIST. CC** CAPE COD TIMES HYANNIS, MA. D: 27,051 - MAY 29 1976 cable LeNA Englant Demeslin Ba Regisfer accepis Dillingham BREWSTER - Dillingham House, Rt.
6A in "John Dillingham, who lived to be 85, was a Brewster, nominated for-Inclusion in the leading citizen in'Brewster(then called North Naitonal Registerj of Historic Places by the Harwich) and a lieutenant in the militia. A family Massachusetts Historical Commission, has been legend, also noted in many histories of the Cape, accepted. -states that when a pirate ship was sighted off the tate Secretary Paul Guzzl, chairman of th bay, Dillingham took quick, action to setend the commission, las been informed by Gar settlement. He gathered his neighbors and led -Everhardt, Director of the Naitonal park Service them marching around his house, firing their in the United States Department of the Interior, guns, beating drums and shouting. The pirates, of the Acceptance.
who could clearly see the house and the gathered Thought to be the second öldest house on Cape militia from the ship, were frightened off and did Cod, the Dillingham, House is signiticant not try to land architecturally and historlcally. It has been in The Dillingham family produced a number of continuous family ownership fromt he time it famous clipper ship captains, who contributed to was built to the present, except for a.40-year the wealth and cultural life of Brewster, John pertod from 1875 to 1915, and is important locally Dillingham, James Sullivan Dillingham and Joln for its assoclation with the Dillingham family, Dllingham III, all took their ships around the Guzzi said. world,visiting exotic ports and brought back The property on which the house stands was goods to New England.
The house was occupied acquired by John Dillingham -in 1657, and the- by Dillingham sea captains until 1875 when the present house was brobably constructed by 1660. property was bought by the Black family. In 1915, I. S. Dillin ty, and had the lion of Emrey carefully docum doors, fireplaces other major arch preserved. The house is : family and used b architectural inte and the house sta Cape Cod as it loc centuries, Guzzi s The interior of t ing and fireplaces first floor, most li! remain intact. The so the house has h but retains its ea noted. SSVW 9L618 NNG : NR Data Sheet DATE: Reviewer NR 4/16/76 INITIALS: ARR DOE (4-30-76) NAMEAS IT APPEARS IN FEDERAL REGISTER: Dillingh am Houxe OTHER NAMES: LOCATION: STREET & NUMBER is6 Bravater on mA 6A CITY.
TOWN- CONGRESSIUNAL DISTRICT 12 VICINTY OF Brewoter STATE MA couNr Barnstalde 00/ OWNER OF PROPERTY: (Circle) PRIVATE STATE LOCAL GOV'T FEDERAL (AGENCY NAME) : MUNICIPAL COUNTY OTHER ADMINISTRATOR(underline) NPS REGION: (CIRCLE) N.ATLANTIC MID ATLANTIC SOUTHEAST MIDWEST SOUTHWEST ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEATURES: INTERIOR VSubstantially intact-1 - unknown - 4 - not applicable - 7 EXTERIOR KSubstantially intact-2 CONDITION - LEXCELLENT _GOOD FAIR not applicable - 8 _Interior, exterior, _DETERIORATED -RUINS _UNEXPOSED _Unexcavated ENVIRONS / Substantially intact-3 _ unknown -6 Not applicable-9 environs not intact-0 _UNALTERED LALTERED _Reconstructed KORIGINAL SITE -MOVED _Unknown _Excavated ACCESS - Yes-restricted Yes-unrestricted (No access Unknown historic district? YES WITHIN NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT? IF YES, NAME: YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK?
IF YES, NAME: YES NO ADAPTIVE USE: YES Saved?
YES NNO FUNCTION(S): (use vocabulary words) then- House now-House- SIGNIFICANCE: 4 _ARCHEULUGY-PREHISTORIC -ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTUR ARCHITECTUR ART _COMMERCE _COMMUNICATIONS Claims "first" _CONSERVATION _ECONOMICS _EDUCATION -ENGINEERING _EXPLORATION -INDUSTRY _INVENTION YES NO _LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _LAW/Gov't/politics _LITERATURE _MILITARY _MUSIC _PHILOSOPHY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT "'oldest" YES NO _RELIGION _SCIENCE -entertainment 24 _health -recreation _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN Lsettlement -TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) _socio/cultural _urban & commun planning "only" YES NO ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Aaltboy architect/m.builder: landscape/garden designer: interior decorator: engineer: artist/artisan: builder/contractor: ETHNIC GROUP: NAMES: (label role & appropriate date) personal John Dielingham, me f earliest settlers of Cape Cod events institutional DATES: DATTE OF CONSTRUCTION (specific date or 1/4 of century): 1660(.) DATE (S) OF "MAJOR" ALTERATIONS: 19/5-18 HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT DATE (S): SOURCE: (OF NOMINATION) PRIVATE OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY: ACREAGE: (to nearest tenth of an acre) 2 ISTATE LOCAL GOV"T MUNICIPAL COUNTY COMMENTS: (include architectural information here) Too story frame, shingle, stone foundation te etangle, gable with integral leansto, centra stuccoet brich chimnay, o bays vide, Aergian architraves ~pront facade, dormer + sleeping porch in reas.
Fame, skinglis 2 ya stries, rectangulan, gauled raof with rear lan. to. central stuccoed brck chimney, pont center entrance with transom and pedument; esa dalmer 7 steeping pnch added, 19,5. Stelun example as farly SIGNIFICANC Eicraximum tro sentences) Signifreant for famil asso famout clippor ship captains) + oné f the earliest vouses on Cape col. area duelling; reputedly the stcondt ot znd oldest house on Cape Cod; tuiet Ly sehn Dillingham , leading Breuster citizen and clpper shep captaun.