BlockBefore

Nomination for U.S.S. JOSEPH P. KENNEDY JR. (DD-850)

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,138 words across 16 pages, filed in 1976. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 76000231, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) PHD365840 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DATA SHEET FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM RECEIVED JUL 29 1976 SEP 3 0 1976 2 3 5 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC U.S.S. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. AND/OR COMMON same LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Battleship Cove CITYTOWN Fall River STATE _ VICINITY OF CODE 025 Massachusetts CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY _DISTRICT -BUILDING(S) -STRUCTURE _SITE XOBJECT OWNERSHIP PUBLIC XPRIVATE _BOTH PUBLIC ACQUISITION _IN PROCESS BEING CONSIDERED STATUS -OCCUPIED _UNOCCUPIED X WORK IN PROGRESS ACCESSIBLE XYES: RESTRICTED -YES: UNRESTRICTED _NO OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME U.S.S. Massachusetts Memorial Committee, Inc. STREET & NUMBER Battleship Cove CITY. TOWN Fall River .

VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

STREET & NUMBER Registry of Deeds CITY,TOWN 441 North Main Street Fall River REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE - NOT FOR PUBLICATION CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10th COUNTY Bristol CODE 005 PRESENT USE -AGRICULTURE X MUSEUM .COMMERCIAL -PARK X EDUCATIONAL - PRIVATE RESIDENCE -ENTERTAINMENT -RELIGIOUS -GOVERNMENT -SCIENTIFIC -INDUSTRIAL -TRANSPORTATION MILITARY _OTHER: STATE Massachusetts 02721 STATE Massachusetts 02721 Invnetory of the Historic Assets of the Commonwealth DATE 1976 _FEDERAL XSTATE _COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN Massachusetts Historical Commission Boston STATE Massachusetts 71DESCRIPTION CONDITION EXCELLENT XGOOD -FAIR _DETERIORATED _RUINS _UNEXPOSED CHECK ONE UNALTERED XALTERED CHECK ONE ORIGINAL SITE AMOVED DATE_ Many times DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. is moored in Battleship Cove just north of the Braga Bridge on the Taunton River. It is protected to the east by filled land and a high embankment, to the west by the U.S.S. Massachusetts and faces the open river to the north. The destroyer is 390 feet in length and measurer 41 feet at the extreme beam. The ship, haze gray in color, has a steel hull and aluminum superstructure. In 1961 the ship was extensively modernized into an ASW (anti-submarine warfare) destroyer. The torpedoes were replaced by guided missile equipment and a remote control Helicopter (no longer extant) was installed on the after deck. The ship is also equipped with five inch 45 calibre guns for anti-air warfare and shore bombardment. The exterior of the ship is in the process of being restored, and the interior spaces are being prepared for exhibition halls and other educational facilities.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD -PREHISTORIC -1400-1499 1500-1599 -1600-1699 _1700-1799 _1800-1899 X1900- ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTURE ARCHITECTURE ART _COMMERCE -COMMUNICATIONS AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW _COMMUNITY PLANNING -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CONSERVATION LLAW _ECONOMICS _LITERATURE -EDUCATION MILITARY _ENGINEERING MUSIC EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT PHILOSOPHY INDUSTRY __POLITICS/GOVERNMENT -INVENTION _RELIGION SCIENCE _SCULPTURE -SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -THEATER X TRANSPORTATION -OTHER(SPECIFY) SPECIFIC DATES 1945 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT The Joseph P. Kerinedy Jr.is significant for the role it played in the Korean War and in the Cuban Missile Blockade as well as for its strong associations with the Kennedy family. The ship was named for the eldest son of former Ambassador and Mrs. Joseph P. Kernedy. Kennedy, Jr., a young Navy aviator, was killed off the coast of Normandy on a secret bombing mission. Joseph Kennedy's brother, Robert F., served on the ship as a radarman, and President John F. Kennedy watched the America Cup races in 1962 from the second deck of the ship. In 1951 the Kennedy received battle stars for the first UN counter-offensive and for the Communist China Spring Offensive in the Korean War. As flag ship of Destroyer Di- vision 102, the Kennedy participated in numerous Atlantic Fleet training exercises and was part of the NASA recovery forces for GT 7/6, GT 12, and the Apollo IV.

The ship also participated in the "People to People" program and "Project Handclasp", visiting Europe, Africa, South America and the Middle East. In 1961 the Kennedy entered the New York Naval Shipyard for modernization of her weapons systems, electronics and conmnications, and was given a ASROC launcher which greatly multiplied her ASW capability. In 1962 the Kennedy received worldwide attention when she participated in the Cuban Blockade. The Kennedy, along with the U.S.S. Pierce, intercepted, halted and boarded the Russian chartered freighter Marcula. In 1972 the Kennedy returned from its final deployment in the Mediterranean with the Sixth Fleet and was decommissioned in 1973. The ship moved to Battleship Cove in 1974, and is now used as an educational resource. It has been designated the Official Conmon- wealth memorial to the dead of the Korean and Vietnam Conflicts.

The Kennedy does not meet the National Register age criteria but because of its excep- tional significance we feel that this nomination constitutes a valid exception to the criteria.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Stroup, Rita, The Story of Three Ships of WWII, Fall River, U.S.S. Massachusetts Memorial Committee, 1973 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY.

UTM REFERENCES A|1,91 ZONE 13/2,0/0,2,01 EASTING 14,6/1,911,7,0 CLL NORTHING Llu VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION less than one acre ZONE EASTING LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Christine Boulding, Preservation Planner ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET & NUMBER 294 Washington Street CITY OR TOWN Boston DATE June 14g 1976 TELEPHONE 617-727-8470 STATE Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL _ STATE LOCAL_ As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).

I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE jabick Kud Amadmn TITLE Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical CommissionDATE 7/16/76 FOR NPS USE ONLY 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROFERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Pbto DATE DATE 9/31/26 8.27-26 IIKEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 892-453 - Property Battleship Cove State Massachusetts Working Number 4.6.76.3020 TECHNICAL Photos _ Maps / CONTROL / cont. sleeto 4TM-0K OK 419.96 There are two prollems here Il think. Zirst of all HISTORIAN mone of the ships meet the 5o year mle although Conferende te nom nntem haa atterptel to putisteapatt ly amd gontý.

ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Nefinitely suedo a Conference - Notall dates & consfruction are gwen. Should this be a district nomenation? Lo the ships interrelate fo l repsesentatue 6......? soedham 4/27/76 ARCHEOLOGIST Ships te be nomunated sepordtely See phonerepot OTHER 9Retrun 1/30/26 Perdtlutian HAER Inventory - Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry Send-back 5.14.76 Re-submit 7-29.76 Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 SEP 3 0 1976 INT:2106-74 HANE OE PROPERTY Battleship Core STATE Massachusety The attached National Register Inventory-Nomination form is being returned to your office , for clarification of the information indicated below. PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM WHEN THE NOMINATION IS RESUBMITTED.

Ma Description: wut shauld resuure furtter develomentian each slup to be nomncues separatel RECEIVED MAY 19 1976 8 9 10 MASS, HIS, COMM Statement of Significance: Pattle ship Cone seems not ti historically synficakt district. Ships seem more signeficant in own rights & stoshoued be nominated indivrdually, wwIt & present noonny location are not supicient to create district. aspertel. con /30 Bibl iography: Wve understand more cufo. is available, Chrstmebrulding Geographical Data -- Acreage: UTM Reference(s) : Verbal Boundary Description: 12 Certification: Photographic Coverage: Map Coverage: Other: cuestons conerming ti neaination ay o directo o COrole Hhubermen onthe Nationa1 Register staff, telephone 202/523-5480 Thank you for your attention to the above items.

nouu Chief Branch of Registration Octee oate: 30Aprel 976 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 8 7600023) Property U1.S.S. Jooegh P. Kennedy fr. Mass. Working Number 7, 29, 76.3833 TECHNICAL Photos Maps Bristol CONTROL OK 7130,76 HISTORIAN accept B.Grovena 8/5/16 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Iccept 3 Aldham 8/3/76 ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory - Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF accers Cole 8/5/16 KEEPER Hungh 8.22-26 SEP 3 0 1976 National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 11-2-76 Send-back Re-submit Entered INT:2106-74 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 850 U.S.S. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., Henry Pollard, November 1975 1723 Wilbur Ave. Somerset, MA 1ooking west at portside of Kennedy photo #1 Srialue Co Fall River, MA JUL 29 1976 SEP 3 0 1976 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER U.S.S. Joseph P.

Kennedy, Jr., Fall River, MA Henry Pollard, November 1975 1723 Wilbur Ave. Somerset, MA looking west at bow of Kennedy photo #2 Gristal CU JUL 29 1976 SEP 3 0 1976 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER ATE CAM PAUL GUZZI Secrotary of the Commonwealth July 21, 1976 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Affice of the Secretary Massachusetts Historical Commission 291 Washington Street Boston, e Massachusells 02108 (617)727-8470 Mr. Charles Herrington Registrar National Register National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Charles: ALT LPT11O RECEIVED JUL 29 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER Enclosed find nomination forms for the following properties: 1. Fall River, U.S.S. Joseph P. Kennedy 2. Fall River, U.S.S. Lionfish 3. Fall River, U.S.S. Massachusetts 4. Lee, Hyde House 5. Royalston, Royalston Common Historic District.

The Fall River properties were previously submitted as the Battleship Cove District and were returned to our office. (See NR Comments attached.) The ships are being submitted as separate entries at this time. These properties have been reviewed by the Massachusetts Historical Commission (State Review Board) and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer, Elizabeth R. Amadon. Sincerely yours, Pat Patricia L. Weslowski Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission PLW/mw Enclosures ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE MASSACHUSETIS SEP 3 0 1976 Date Entered Name Location U.S.S. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. U. S.S. Lionfish U. S. S. Massachusetts Fall River Bristol County Fall River Bristol County Fall River Bristol County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Hon. Margaret M.

Heekler Regional Director, North Atlantie Region PR Mott 9/30/76 State Historic Preservation Officer Mrs. Elizabeth R. Amadon Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Conmission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 INT: 2950-75 Cardinal McCloskey high school due to decreasing enrollments-and in- creasing deficits at both schools. AP Photo CoveShips Placed On National Register The battleship. Mas- ships were recommended American World War I sachusetts, submarine for inclusion by the com- effort and as a reminder Lionfish and destroyer mission and approval. of an era, not too long ago, Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., all cam e from Gary when control of the open moored at Battleship Everhardt, director of the seas was vital to the Cove, have been placed in National, Park Service in nation's military power.

the National Register-of the United States It is the official World Historic Places, State Department of the In- Secretary PaulGuzzi, terior 23824 War11memorialyof Massachusetts., chairman of the Massa- The Massachusetts was The "Lionfish is an chusetts Historical Com- built in Quincy -in 1939. It example of the standard mission has announced. is significant for its fleet-typesubmarine The three retired naval associations, with the whieh played /such an important part in the Second World War. Built Immigration Law in Philadelphia and launched on Nov. 7, 1943, it was fitted out at the Altered Radically Portsmouth, N.H., Naval Shipyard and - com- missioned a year later. The Kennedy is c.New York Times Service migration quota for im- portant for the role it WASHINGTON- Just Mexico. played in the Korean War before-midnightlast The new law rétains the and in the Cuban missile Wednesday night.

same overall annual blockade, as well as for its President Ford - Signed immigration ceilings -strong associations with without fanfare a bill estabiished in 1965: the Kennedy family. effecting the most 170,000 for the Eastern The ship was hamed for sweeping changes. in the Hamisphere and 120,000 the eldest son of former nation's immigration for the Western ambassador law's since 1965.-- Hémisphere. But the Joseph and Rose (Fitzgerald) The bill, which will give other differences in status Kennedy, a young Navy immigration from the between the hemispheres aviator who was killed off Western. Hemisphere the have been erased the coast of Normandy on same status as that from . Under the old law, a secret bombing mission. the Eastern Hemisphere. immigratiom from the Joseph Jr.'s. brother, had been supported by m.an v Hispanic- Western Hemisphere was Robert F.,. later a U.S. on lirst-come.

first- Senator from New York, Americans. serve basis. There was no served on the ship as a But the new laws will (Continued on Page 6) (Continued on Page 6) sharply reduce the number of Mexicans who The Massachusetts carried a crew of 2,316 and housedfacilities for community life, including a 50-bed hospital, 3 dentist chairs, a large galley, a shoerepair shop, a talloring area, a soda stand, all presently intact, and armament that in- cludednine 16-inch, 45- calibre guns, two spotting planes and two catapults. . In. November :of 1942, the Massachusetts served as the flagship of the covering group of Allied ships involved in Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa. During this engagement, Big Mamie became the first American ship to fire on the opposing forces when it returned a salvo from the Jean Bart, the newest battleship in the Vichy French navy.

The Massachusetts put the Jean Bart out of action with five direct hits. No- casualties were reported on the U.S. ship, although it sustained several hits. Oddly enough, the Mas- sachusettsnot only fired the first big naval shot of the Second World War but also the last! Assigned to the Pacific theatre: of war, the bat- tleship took, part in many operations and raids between 1943 and 1945. It fired the last recorded 16- inch shell of World War II at the Japanese island of Honshu. The great ship made its last voyage in June of 1965 when it sailed tleship Cove to take up permanent residence as the official World War II memorial of the common- wealth.

It contains an illuminated list of heroic war dead and also serves as an educational re- Ships- (Continued from Page 1) radarman, and President John Fitzgerald Kennedy watc hedathe America'sCup yacht races off Newport in 1962 from the second deck of the ship.s received bathe stars dy the first-UN. counter- offensive and for the Com- munist China spring of- fensive in the Korean war. The ship also visited Europe, Africa, South America and the Middle East for the People to People program and . Project Handclasp. In 1962 the Kennedy received worldwide at- tention when she par- ticipated in the Cuban blockade. Along with the USS Pierce, the Kennedy intercepted. halted and boarded the Russian chartered freighter Marcula.

Decom- missioned in 1973 and moved to Battleship Cove a year later, it is now used as an educational resource and Is the of- ficial commonwealth memorial to the dead of the Korean and Vietnam conflicts.. The Lionfish joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet on Feb. 5, 1945. It made two patrols near Japanese waters and is credited with the sinking of an I- class submarine and a 100-ton schooner: Atwar's end, the Lionfish rejoined the Pacific Reserve Fleet and was. recommissioned for active service in 195l. It operated in the Mediter-- ranean and Atlantic until the end of 1953. From 1959 to 1972, it was used as a training sub and then moved to Battleship Cove. R NATIONAL ONAME as it appears on Aoderai regfster: REGISTER DATA SHEET )OTHER NAMES: U.S.S. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

3LOCATION street & number eity / town vieinity of Battleship Cove Fall River Sate MA date of entry: 9-30-76 ) county code: 005 ONPS REGION: North Atlantic OWNERZPRIVATE DOSTATECMUNICIPAL CCOUNTY OMULTIPLE COFEDERAL(agency name), 9EXISTINGSURVEYS CHABS CHAER OONHL 10 FUNDED? OYES ONO (11)CONGRESS. DISTRICT 10th (R)SOURCE of NOMINATION ISTORIC NATIBNAL RISTORIC LANOM ACREAGE LEIVES.

DNLOMAME CONDITION Dexcellent Dgood Ofair - deteriorated Oruins Dunexposed -unexeavated Faltered Doriginal site 17) features: Dunaltered Smoved Oreconstructed Dunknown Dexcavated BACCESS -Restricted [YES -Unrestricted - No Access AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : DENGINEERING-11 DARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric-2 - COMMERCE-6 -ENTERTAINMENT-26 -ARCHEOLOGY-historic-1 - COMMUNICATIONS- 7 -EXPLORATION -12 - AGRICULTURE -3 - CONSERVATION - 8 C HEALTH-27 - ARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS- 9 - INDUSTRY - 13 -ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 - INVENTION -14 - Unknown - LANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - LAW- 16 - LITERATURE- 17 -MILITARY - MUSIC- 19 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 3functions WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: nülitar CURRENTLY: educational, museum county Bristol BADMINISTRATOR : ASTATE -FEDERAL if state who prepared form?

-LOCAL -PRIVATE ORGANIZATION CSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 @OSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT -2 2CSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-3 9NOT INTACT-O ECO NOT INTACT-O EONOT INTACT - O WDUNKNOWN-4 WOUNKNOWN-5 50 UNKNOWN-6 Z0 NOT APPLICABLE -7 JO NOT APPLICABLE-8 ZO NOT APPLICABLE - g (19 ADAPTIVE USE DYES OONO SAVED? DYES IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT? Dyes- -POLITICS/ GOVT.- 21 -RECREATION -28 CLAIMS: explain "first'O C RELIGION-22 -SETTLEMENT-29 - SCIENCE- 23 -URBAN PLANMING-31 C SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24JOTHER(SPECIFY) - SOCIAL / CULTURAL-30 DRANSPORTATION-25 dates of initial construction: major alterations: 1961 historic events: 'oldest' O 'only' D 1945 ETHNIC GROUP ASSOCIATION architectural style(s): Darchiteet: master builder: engineer: landscape architect / garden designer: 1) interior decorator: artist: artisan: Abuilder/contractor: ® NAMES give role & date PERSONAL: Robert F.

Kennedy served on board as radarman, John F. Kennedy watched American Cup races from 2nd deck in 1962 EVENTS: 1951, received battle stars for 1st UN counter-offensive and for Communist China Spring Offensive in Korean War 1962, participated in Cuban Blockade. INSTITUTIONAL: NATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP Destroyer with steel hull and aluminum superstructure, 390'- Jong, 45-calibre guns for antilair warfare an hore bombardment: modernized into anti-submarine warfare destrover in 1961.* Participated in Korean War offenses numerous Atlantic Fleet training exercises, NASA recovery efforts during the space program, international goodwill programs, and 1962 Cuban Blockade; decommissioned in 1973. Currently undergoing restoration for use in educational programs. Ireviewers initials. MUt date 6-8.11 IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER & PUT ON REVERSE U.S.S. JOSEPH P. KENNEDY JR.

(DD-850) (Resource Name) Bristol (County) STATUS: 1. MISSING 2. REMOVEDI DEMOLISHED 3. NHL _ X 4.TR _ 5. MRA EXPLANATION: 1. Missing Status: Entire Folder (); Nomination ( ); Map(s) (); Photos () Available on: Microfiche (); Optical Disk () 2. (Cause for removal) 3. JoSEPH P. KENNEDY, JR. (USS) (Destroyer) (NHL Name, if different than NRHP Name) 4. 76000231 (Reference Number[s]) MA (State) 6. OVER- SIZED 7. NPS - UNDOCUMENTED 02/18 /2016 (Date form completed) WACC (Completed by) 8. DOE - 9. RESTRICTED OWNER OBJECTION / (Date Removed) 06/29/89 (Date Designated) (If multi-state/county TR, state/county where filed and location) (TR or MRA Name) 5 6 (If multi-state/county MRA, state/county where filed and location) (Location of oversize file) 7.

(Current source of partial documentation) (Target Date) COMMENTS: (Where found, or source of replacement) (Date Found/Replaced) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE National Register of Historic Places Locator Card WASO 21 JAN.