BlockBefore

Nomination for Putnam, Gen. Israel, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 5,523 words across 19 pages, filed in 1976. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 76000235, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 (Rev.

10-74) PH0355011 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DATA SHEET 76 FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM RECEIVED APR 6 1976 DATE ENTERED APR ^ ^ 1976 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC ** AND/OR COMMON ame The General Israel Putnam House LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 431 Maple Street CITY, TOWN Danvers _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Sixth STATE Massachusetts - VICINITY OF CODE 025 COUNTY Essex CODE 009 3 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY _DISTRICT XBUILDING(S) _STRUCTURE _SITE -OBJECT OWNERSHIP _PUBLIC XPRIVATE _BOTH PUBLIC ACQUISITION _IN PROCESS _BEING CONSIDERED STATUS X OCCUPIED -UNOCCUPIED _WORK IN PROGRESS ACCESSIBLE XYES: RESTRICTED _YES: UNRESTRICTED _NO PRESENT USE -AGRICULTURE -MUSEUM X COMMERCIAL _PARK -EDUCATIONAL X PRIVATE RESIDENCE -ENTERTAINMENT -RELIGIOUS _GOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC _INDUSTRIAL -TRANSPORTATION -MILITARY -OTHER: 4 JOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME The General Israel Putnam Family Trust STREET & NUMBER 431 Maple Street CITY, TOWN Danvers STATE _ VICINITY OF Massachusetts 01923 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

Essex County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER 32 Federal Street CITY, TOWN Salem STATE Massachusetts 01970 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Inventory of the Historic Assets of the Commonwealth HABS (MASS-153) DATE 1967; 1935 DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS XFEDERAL XSTATE _COUNTY -LOCAL Massachusetts Historical Commission; Library of Congress CITY, TOWN Boston; Washington, D.C. STATE Massachusetts 02108 7-DESCRIPTION CONDITION XEXCELLENT GOOD -FAIR _DETERIORATED _RUINS _UNEXPOSED CHECK ONE UNALTERED *ALTERED CHECK ONE X ORIGINAL SITE _MOVED DATE. DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

The General Israel Putnam House is located on 3-3/acres of land in the town of Danvers. It lies on a cloverleaf-shaped parcel of land at the intersection of two highways and a connecting ramp. The highways were purposely located in a way that would preserve the house on its original site. The General Israel Putnam House is a two-story frame structure. The original 1648 portion has a gable roof and an end chimney and forms the rear or north portion of the present dwelling. The 1744 addition, which forms the front or south portion of the house, has a gambrel roof and center chimney. The center doorway projects slightly from the front facade to create a vestibule entry. The door has sidelights, double pilasters on each side, and a molded cornice, above which is a small balustrade. A one-story frame kitchen, added in the early nineteenth century, adjoins the north side of the 1648 structure.

In 1831 the roof of the 1648 saltbox was raised to provide two additional rooms on the second floor and a full attic in the 1648 saction. At this point the roof became a gable. The house has a stone foundation and complete basements except under the west section of the 1744 structure. The windows of the oldest section have six-over-nine lights on the first floor and six- over-six on the second. In the 1744 section, the lights are nine-over-nine except six- over-nine in the two attic windows. The two 1831 attic windows are nine-over-six while the later kitchen wing has six windows of varying size and shape. Occupying about half of the premises and separated from the house by a stone wall, is a candy manufacturing firm.

This operation is housed in a colonial style building which is the last of the öld clapboard buildings which were part of the Putnam family's shoe shops in the nineteenth century. A small garage is in the rear of the property, and a picket fence runs along the Maple Street side of the property. On all sides, the property is screened from its environs by many old plantings, including a tall yew hedge, lilacs, budkthorn, a smoke tree and old grape vines. 30S00P 3a00:8 010-m :30 =251002 COL! 2 92 8

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD -PREHISTORIC _1400-1499 _1500-1599 X 1600-1699 X 1700-1799 X1800-1899 -1900- -ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC * AGRICULTURE X ARCHITECTURE ART- X COMMERCE -COMMUNICATIONS AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW _COMMUNITY PLÄNNING -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _CONSERVATION LLAW -ECONOMICS _LITERATURE _EDUCATION XMILITARY _ENGINEERING _MUSIC _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _PHILOSOPHY X_INDUSTRY *LPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT _INVENTION -RELIGION -SCIENCE _SCULPTURE -SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _THEATER TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) SPECIFIC DATES ::1648, 1744, 1831 BUILDER

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The General Israel Putnam House is significant as the birthplace of General Israel Putnam and the only surviving structure associated with his name. The house is also significant because it has been owned by eleven successive generations of the Putnam family. During the entire 327 years of its existence, the residents of the house have earned their livelihood, in whole or in part,, from the land belonging with this house. The General Israe1 Putnam House was the birthplace and boyhood home (1718-1738) of Israel Putnam, American folk hero and a major general of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. During the French and Indian Wars, Putnam became a legendary figure because of his amazing and daring exploits as a scout and Indian fighter. But his greatest popularity came during the American Revolution.

"Old Put," as the 57-year-old was affectionately known throughout New England, was a leading spirit in planning for the Battle of Bunker Hill, and during the fight itself he was everywhere on the field. It was Putnam who gave to Prescott's men the famous command: "Do not fire until you see the whites of their éyes." Washington realized Putnam's popularity as a folk hero and appointed him one of the first four major generals of the Conti- nental Army. Iater in the war, Putnam played a controversial role in the Battle of long Island where he had command of 7000 troops in . that disaster.. Several times after that, through stub- bornness or good intentions, Putnam's obedience of Washington's orders to send rein- Drcements had adverse effects on the Continental Army's winning abilities.

Putnam's dilatoriness in the Highlands and his apparent unfitness for high command resulted in a court of inquiry, by which he was later exonerated. Putnam's activity, interest and personal bravery were always rbeyond question. Unfortunately his self-confidence, his belief in his own ability and his great popularity led Congress and others to appoint him to a position beyond his capabilities. For eleven generations the General Israel Putnam House has remained under continuous family ownership. Consequently, a large amount of furniture and memorabilia has been preserved. These items include a stump mortar (presumably used by Indians), wooden plates, spinning wheel, hourglass, blockfront mahogany chest, Chippendale chairs, and a bonnet-top highboy with fan carving.

Of historical interest are an original complete copy of the Stamp Act, a deed signed by Israel Putnam, and the shoes of the horse Gen- eral Putnam rode when he fled down the Horse Neck steps to sscape from the British. Originally, the 100 acres of land on which the house stood were used for farming, and until 1923 some degree of farming was maintained. Since then, however, most of the land has been taken by eminent domain by the state and Federal governments. In 1800, Daniel Putnam began a shoe factory on the property in addition to running the farm. Here were manufactured brogans which were sent south in barrels from 1800-1849. In 1952 Galo Putnam Emerson founded Putnam Pantry Candies, using the one remaining old shoe shop factory building as his shop. At present the income from this venture helps (continued)

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Putnam, Eben, History of Putnam Family in America. Philips, J.D., Salem in 17th Century- Tapley, H.S., Chronicles of Danvers. Vital Records of Salem, Mass., Essex Institute. Vital Records of Danvers, Mass., Danvers Archival Center. Military and Naval Annals of Danvers, Danvers Historical Society. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY 3 3/4 acres UTM REFERENCES A[1,9] [3|3,815,6,0 ZONE EASTING CLL 14,711,611,3,0 NORTHING ZONE EASTING NORT DALILLL NORTHING 1 LiL Lilu VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Margo Webber, Editorial Assistant and John E.

Emerson, General Israel Putnam Trust ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission March -h 30, 1976 STREET & NUMBER 294 Washington Street TELEPHONE 617-727-8470 CITY OR TOWN Boston STATE Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL STATE- LOCAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE Ch abut Rua Amadm TITLE Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical CommissigATE 3/3//76 FOR NPS USE ONLY 1 HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERT OEUDEDIN THE NATIONAL REGISTER DATE ATTEST SIRECTOR, OFELEOF ARCHEOLOGY NG HISTOBICAS KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER DATE 4/30/96 4-30:22 GPO 892.453 Form No. 1D-300a (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED APR 6 1976 DATE ENTERED APR 301976 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 1 #8: preserve the old homestead as a living memorial to the life of the great folk hero, General Israel Putnam.

S197 RECEIVED APR 6 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER DANVERS, MASSACHUSETTS General Israel Putnam House Sketch map, June 1975 (not to scale) <9 <ENTRANCE HosP PUTHAM BURIAL GROUND MAS PUBLE SE NORKI GATES) +-WEST RTE 6AST + TO MIDDLETON MAPLE ST. STATE HOSPITAL LAND AND BLDGS. NORTH PAAD RAMP VJ. RTE. I NEWBURYPORT SHOPPING PLAZA ROUTE 62 RESTMYANT BOSTON STREET FIRE STATION ResIbEAc ENTRANCE STATE HOSPITAL LAND WITH MAIN BUILDING SITVATED APPROK. ESOVTH ROVTE +TO MIDDLETON+ ROUTE 63 MESIAN ROUTE 61 To STRIP DANVERS IT-CARAGE CANDY BHÓP GEN. PUTNArY -HoUSE MAPLE STREET STORE (SEARYEAN) APPROX. GLEM YEATA > RAMP VZ1= PROFERTY GEN.

(SRAEL PUTNAM FAMILY TKUS MESTAN RAMP SOUONLAL HOUSE ACHA SOUTHE RouTéR44 RESIDENCES Property (General Israel Putnam House State Mass Working Number 4.6.76.3003 TECHNICAL Photos _ 2 Maps I Cont sheet encluded within the 3 3 acres is a landy shop (originallsa shae shop) and a small garage, She significant stintie homener, is the honse itself. Nice house EsSex CONTROL OK 4.9.76 HISTORIAN Accept E. Smith 4-15-16 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN iccyat 504/16/76 ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory. Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF Cole 4-16-76 BRANCH CHIEF National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 6-1-76 Send-back Re-submit Entered United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No.

7 KEEPER Kumg 4.30.26 APR 301978 INT:2106- General Israel Putnam House Dánvers, Massachusetts Essex County General Israel Putnam Family Trust September 1975 General Israel Putnam Family Trust, 431 Maple Street, Danvers, MA 01923 Looking west at east facade Photograph #1 of 2 APR 6 1976 Date Entered APR 30,1976 MROPERTY OF THE NATONAL REGISTER General Israel Putnam House Danvers, Massachusetts Essex County. General Israel Putnam Family Trust, 431 Maple Street, Danvers, MA 01923 Looking south at north facade. Photograph #2 of 2 APR 6 1976 Date Entered APR 30,1976 PROPERTY. OF THE NATIONAL RECOTE Regional.

Director, North Atlentic Rogion 5/4/76 MOT:2jb PR ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE MASSACLUSELTS Date Entered _APR 301976 Name Pelrce, Peter, Store Beleher, Jonathan, Rouse Ferrald, George ?., Houe Albree Iall-Lawrence, Housa Suith Alumae Gymnasiun Futnan, Ceneral Israel, House DilLingham Houce Vellealey Town Hall Location Middleborough Plynouth County Rendoiph Morfolk County Medford Middlecez County Medford Middleser County Horthampton Hampohire County Denvers Easex County Brevster vicinity Barastable Couty Vellesley Norfolk County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon® Edward W. Brcoke Hon. Masgaret M. Hecklor Fon. James A Surko lon. Foxbert I. Machonald ion. Silvio 0. Conte Iou. Michael J. Harrington HoD. Gerry Es Studds State Elscorle Preservation Offices 1en. Elizabeth R. Anadon Executive Director, Massnchusette Historical.

Conniasion 294 Washington Street Boston, Maseachusetts 02108 INT: 2950~75 NEW'S (E) SALEM, MASS. D. 29.244 mass. MAY 21 1976 Leve Englanh Nemaclig Eleven generations of Putnams US. recognizes Danvers DANVERS - The General Israel Putnam house, 431 Maple St., has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The announcement was made by the office of Secretary of State Paul Guzzi after word was received from the National Párk Service.*. The house had been nominated for inclusion in the register - alisting of historically "important buildings" and sites in the United States bythe Massachusetts -Historieal Commis- sion The house was built in 1648 and may be the-oldest house_in the United Statedtghich has never been sold," accoroiig to Galo Putnam Emerson Jr., its current occupant.

Emérson resides in the house of his ancestors-with hiswife Sally and their 4 children: Accordingto the Massachusetts Historical Commission, the house is significant as the birthplace of General Israel Putnam and the only surviving structure associated with his name. The house is also noteworthy because it has been owned by eleven successive generations of the Putnam family. During the entire 327 years of ifs existence, the residents of the house have earned their livelihood in whole or in part from the land belong- ing with this house. The General Israel Putnam house, was the birthplace and boyhood home of Israel Putnam (1718-1738), American folk hero and a major gcneral of the Continental Army dur- ing the Revolutionary War. During the French and Indian Wars, Putnam became a legendary figure because of his amazing and daring exploits as a scout and Indian fighter.

But hisgreatestpopularity came during the American Revolution. "Old Put," as the 57-year-old was affec- tionately known throughout-New England, was a leading spirit in plan- The picturesque New England house lies just off Route 1 ning for the Battle of Bunker Hill, and during the fight itself he was. lcothewhiloe ers most historic home s just off Route 1 in Danvers, behind Putnam Pantry (Peter Pab-is) Irmy. played a d7,000 troops in that assder Bohingens ordes 1o cad rco- Several times after that, ish dedesr Highlands and his apparent unfitness for high command resulted in a court of inquiry, by which he was later exonerated.. Putnam's activity, interest and per- Sonal bravery were alwars beyond question. Unfortunately, bis self- confidence, his belief in his own abili- ty and his great popularity led Congress and others lo appoint him to a position beyond his capabilitics.

11 generatiors the General Israel Putnam Heuse has remained under continuous family ownership. Consequently, a large amount of fur- niture and memorabilia has been preserved. These items include a stump mortar (presumably used by Indians),wooden plates, spinning wheel, hourglass, blockfront maliogany chest, Chippendale chairs, and a bonnet-top highboy with fan car- ving Of historical intercst are an original complete copy of the Stamp Act, a reed signed by Israel Putnam, and the shoes of the borse Goneral ?atraim rodo when he Sed down de Horse Nock steps to rrcape froin the ? Originelly, the cae burdrode land on which the honse stood meid ussi for faruning, and umtl3+23.: degree of fariing wias maintel cd. Since then, however, most of C.elend has been tahen byemineat domein by the stale and federal govenuichts.

In 1830, Daniel Putnam began a :hog fac- fory on the property in additlen to run- ring the farm. Hore were manufac- tured brogans which were sent South in tarrcls from 1800-1049. In 1552, Galo Putiam Dhnc*:on founded Putnam Pantry Candies, us- ing the one remelning old shoe?! faciory building as his step. At present, the incoine from the iomure helps preserve the old homestcad or a living memerial to the life of a grent folk hero, Gsacral Isreel Patrem The hotse is a lho story sreture. The original 16:3 lesa pable root enden codo end fomes thencar or north: ent cedling. The 17 TRIIOEN TRA TOPSFIZLD, UASS. IV. 4,500 UPE Esset JUN 21976 A20D 3 Remcta Putnam House named to historic register The nomination of the on the field. It was Putnam rode when he fled down the General Israel Putnam House who gave to Prescott's men Horse Neck steps to escape on 431 Maple street. Danrers.

the famoas command, "Donot from the British for the Nationa! Recister of fire until vou see the whites of Historic Places had heen ac- their Originally, the one hundred eyes. Washington acres of land on which the cepted by the National Park realized Putnam's popularity house stood were used for far- Service of the United States Department of the Interior. as a folk hero and appointed ming, and until 1923, some the Interior. him one of the first four major degree of farming was main- By being included in the generals of the Continental Ar- tained. Since then, however, register, the Putnam house most of the land has been will now be eligible for yearly Later in the war, Putnam taken by grants to played a controversial role in eminent domain by preserve the the Battle of Long Island the State and Federal govern- building. State Secretary Paul where he had command of ments. Guzzi.

Chairman of the Com- In mission, 7,000 troops in that disaster. 1800, Daniel Putnam made the an: Several began à shoe façtory on the nouncement after being in- after that, through stubborn behavior (or property in addition to run- formed by Gary Everhardt, good ning the farm. intentions) Here were Director of the National Park Putnam's Service in the United States obedience of Washington's or- manufactured brogans which were sent South ders to send reinforcements in barrels Department of the Interior. had adverse-.effects on from 1800-1819. In 1952, Galo the It is significant as the bir- Continental Army's winning Putnam Emerson thnlace of General Israel Put- abilities. Putnam Pantry founded Candies nam and the only surviving Potnam's dilatoriness in the using the one remaining old structure associated with his Highlands and his apparent shoe shop factory building as name.

The house is also unfitness for high command his shop. At present, the in- noteworthy come from the venture helps been owned because it has resulted in a court of inquiry, preserve the old homestead as by eleren suc- by which cessive generations of the Put- excnerated he v'as later Putnam's a living memorial to the life of ac- nam family. During the entire tivity. interest and persona! a greai folk hero, General 327 years of its existence, ine bravery were always beyond Israel Putnam. residents of the bonse bave question. earned their Unfortunately, his The house is a two story livelihood frame structure. whole or in cart from the land self-confidence, his belief in The original 1648 portion hes a gable roof belonging with this house.

andan end chimney andforms the rear or north portion of the house was the birthplace and position The General Israel Pütnain ôthers io abejondn 10 a present dueiling. The 174 ad- boyhood home of Isroel Put- capabilities dition, which forms the front nam (1718-1738), American For cr south portion of the house. 11 fok heecoamenjay treray Caseremeinedundercuse chirney. genérations the hesa gambrel redf and centoy Continental during Army has remained under the Revolutionary tinuous family ownership War. During the French and Consequently, a large amount Indian Wars, Putnam became of furniture and memorabilia a legendary figure because of has been preserved. These his amazing and daring ex- items include a stump mortar ploits as a scout and Indiar presumably ignter used by In- wooden plates, His spin- sreatest popularity came ning wheel, hourglacs, block during the American Revolufion.

"Old Put," as the front mahogany chest, Chip- s7 year cid was affecfonately Fendale chairs, and a bonnet- known New bghboy with fan carving England, ves a of- historical interest are an Icading spirit in planring for the Battle of criginal complete copy of the Bunker Hill. and during the Stamp Act. a deed signedby Isroel Putnam, and the choos febt itself he was ererywhere oi the horse General Putnam RECEIVE JUN {10: MA xis HAKÜLTON-WENHAM CHRONICLE HAMIGION, MASS. W.3,520 Essef JUN 2 1976 KYEnS Englanb Nestrb Putnam House named to historic register The nomination of the on the field.

It was Putnam rode when hé fled down the General Israel Putnam House who gave to Prescott's men Horse Neck on 431 Maple street, Danvers, thefamous command, "Do not from the British: steps to escape for the National Register of fire until you see the whites of Historic Places had been ac- their eyes." Originally, the one hundred cepted by the National Park Washington acres of land on which Service of the United States realized Putnam's popularity house stood were used for far= as a folk hero and appointed Department of the Interior. ming, and until 1923, some the Interior. him one of the first four major degree of farming was main- By being included in the generals of the Continental tained.

Since then, however; the Putnam house most of the land has Later in the war, Putnam weli ser be eligible for yearly played a controvusial roland taken by eminent domain by grants Battle of Long Island the State and Federal govern- building. State Secretary Paul where he had command of Guzzi Chairman of the Com- 7,000 troops in that disaster. '1800, Daniel Putnam mission, the an- Several times after began a shoe factory on the nouncement after being in- through stubborn behavior (or property in addition to run- formed by Gary Everhardt, good intentions), Director of the National Park obedience of Washington's or- Service in the United States ders to send reinforcements Department of the Interior. had adverse effects on manufactured brogans which were sent South in barrels froín 1800-1849.

In 1952, Galo It is significant as the bir- Continental Army's winning thplace of General Israel Put- abilities. nam and the only surviving Putnam's dilatoriness in the using the one remaining old structure associated with his Highlands and his apparent shoe shop factory building as name. The house is also unfitness for high command his shop. At present, the in- noteworthy because it has come from the venture helps been owned by eleven resulted in a court of incuiry, suc- by cessive generafions of the Put- which he preserve the old hemestead as was later exonerated. nam family. During the entire tivity, Putnam's a living memorial to the life of ac- 327 vears of its existence interest and personal IsraelPutnam. a great folk hero, General residents of the house have question the bravery were always beyond earned anfortunaiel The house is a tiro story their his frame structure.

The original livelihood in self-confidence, his belief in 1648 portion has a cable roo whole or in part from the land his own ability and his great andanend chimney and forms belonging with this house The General Israel Putnam others to appoint Poers i led Congrms and , the rear or north portion of the house was the birthplace and position present dwelling. boyhood home of Israel Put- capabilities. beyond The 1744 ad- his dition, which forms the front nam (1718-1738), American For: 11 generatións or south portion of the hoase, the folk hero and a major general General Israel Putham House has a gambrel roof and center of the Continental Army has remained chimney. under during the con-i Revolutionary War. During the French and tinuous family ownership Indian Wars. Putnam became Corseguently, a large amount!

a legendary figure because of of furniture and memorabilia his cmezing hes been preserved. These cnd daring ex- ploits as a scout and lodian items include a stump mortar RECEIVED presumabh fighter. used by In- lians), His wooden plates, spin- came during greatest popularity the ning wheel, hourglass, block JUN 1 1 1976 American Revolution. "Old Put." front mahogany chest, Chip- as the pendale cheirs, and a bonnet. 57 rear old wes affecfionatelv khown lop highboy with fan carving New Oi historical interest are an England, was a leading spirit original complete copy of the MASS. HIST.COMM.

iD planning for the Battle of Stamp Act, a deed signed by Burker Hill, and during the Israel Putnam, and the shoes fight itself he was everywhere of the horse General Putnam SAE PETTD CPLACIDAM PAUL GUZZI Secrotary of the Commonwealth 1 April 1976 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Ofice of the fecretary Massachuselts Historical Commission 291 Mashinglon Sreet Boston, Massachuselts 02108 (617) 727-8470 Mr. Charles Herrington Chief, Registration National Register National Park Service US Department of the Interior Washington, DC 20240 Dear Charles: Enclosed please find four nomination forms for the following properties: 1. Danvers: General Israel Putnam House 2. Norton: Pitt Clarke House 3. Rockport: Downtown Main Street District 4.

Salem: Salem Common Historic District These properties have been voted eligible by the Massachusetts Historical Commission (State Review Board) and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer, Elizabeth Reed Amadon. Sincerely yours, vat Patricia I. Weslowski Survey Director Massachusetts Historical Commission PLW/jad enclosures RECEIVED APR 6 1976 NATIONAL REGISTER Maso. HERADI DANVERS, W. 4,021, MASS. MAY 20 1976 snglnnh Demnlin Putnam House named to nistoric register Thenominationof the mission, made Sthe any 327 years of its existence,the his amazing and daring ex- Generalusrael Putnam House nouncement after being. int residents of the house nave ploits as a scout and Indian on 431~waple, street forain clusionein "therNationa!

Director of the Nationah Padlhrie or th par livelihood in fighter: Director of the National Park (whole or in part from the land His Register of Historic Places greatest popularity Service, in the United States belonging with this house. came during the American hadbeen accepted bythe ¡National Park Service of the Department of the Interior: The.General Israel Putnam Revolution, "Old Put," as the United States Department of It is significant as the bire house was the birthplace and 57 year old was affectionately thplace of General Israel Put- boyhood home of Israel Put- known throughout New the Interior/00 nam and the only surviving nam :(1718-1738), American England, was a leading spirit: structure associated with folk hero and a major general in planning for the Battle of 'name. The house is - also. of the Continental Army Bunker Hill, and during the noteworthy.

because it has: during the Revolutionary fight itself he was everywhere anssto apreserve-: the building, State SecretaryPaul Guzzi-Chairman of the Com. been owned by eleven SUC*. War,During the French and, on the field. It was Putnam cessive generations of the Put. (Indian Wars, Putnam became who gave to Prescott's men' nam family. During the entire a legendary figure because of the famous command, "Do not fire until you see the whites their eyes. Washing! roalized Putnam's popular as a folk hero and appoint him one of the first four ma.

generals of the Continental: "Later in the war, Putme played a controversial role the Battle of Long Isla where he had command 7,000 troops in that disasti Several times after th through stubborn behavior ( Continued on Page 10 -rode when he fled down the Horse Neck steps to escape from the British3 rutnam House Continued from Page1) good intentions), Putnam's obedience of Washington's or- ders to send reinforcements. had adverse effects on the Continental Army's winning, house stood were used for far- ming, and until 1923, some abilities. Putnam's dilatoriness in the Highlands and his apparent later the State and Federal govern Daniet" "Putnam resulted in a court of inguiry, was by which he exonerated. Putnam'sac--ments. fivity, interest and personal -enn a shoe factory on the property in addition to run- ning the farm.

Here were manufactured brogans which were sent South in barrels braverywere always beyond question. Unfortunately.. self-confidence, his belief in his own ability and his great popularity led Congress and others to appoint him to a from 1800-1849. In 1952, Galo founded Candies, position - beýond his Putnam Emerson Putnam Pantry 11 generations the using the one remaining old capabilities. For Genera! Israel Putnam House shoe shop factory building as has remained under con- his shop. At present, the in- family tinuous of furniture and memorabilia a living memorial to the life of has been preserved. These a great folk hero, General items include a stump mortar Israel Putnam. used by InThe house is a two story wooden plates, spin- (presumably dians), ning wheel, hourglass, block- frame structure.

The original front mahogany chest, Chip- 1648 portion has a gable roof pendale chairs, and a bonnet- andan end chimney and forms top highboy with fan carving. the rear or north portion of the original complete copy ofthe of the horse General Putnam chimney. RECEIVED JUN 2 1976 MASS. HIST.COMM. MYNR Data Sheet DATE: Reviewer 4/16/76 INITIALS: SO KP DOE 4-30-76 NAME AS IT APPEARS IN FEDERAL REGISTER: Putnam, Genaned Ssrael, House OTHER NAMES: LOCATION: STREET & NUMBER 431 Maple Stget CITY.

TOWI anvers VICINITY OF STATE CONGRESSIUNAL DISTRICT 6th COUN code Essex 009 OWNER OF PROPERTY: (Circle) PRIVATE STATE LOCAL GOV'T MUNICIPAL COUNTY HARS FEDERAL (AGENCY NAME) : ADMINISTRATOR(underline) NPS REGION: (CIRCLE) N.ATLANTIC MID ATLANTIC SOUTHEAST MIDWEST SOUTHWEST ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEATURES: INTERIOR Substantially intact-1 unknown - 4 - not applicable - 7 CONDITION - XEXCELLENT _GOOD -FAIB EXTERIOR ENVIRONS XSubstantially intact-2 Xsubstantially intact-3 _ unknown.-5 -. unknown -6 - not applicable - 8 _Not applicakle-9 -Interioi, exterior, environs not intact-0 _DETERIORATED _UNALTERED -RUINS XALTERED _UNEXPOSED -Reconstructed ORIGINAL SITE _MOVED _Unkncwn _Unexcavater -Excavated ACCESS - Yes-restricted historic district? Yes-unrestricted No access Unknown - YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT?

IF YES, NAME: YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK? IF YES, NAME: YES NO ADAPTIVE USE: YES NO Saved ? YES NO FUNCTION (S): (use vocabulary words) then- House now- House; REsID and Bus.

SIGNIFICANCE: ARCHEOLUGY-PREHISTORIC _ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTURE 4 XARCHITECTURE ART _COMMERCE _COMMUNICATIONS Claims "first" YES _CONSERVATION ECONOMICS -EDUCATION -ENGINEERING _EXPLORATION _INDUSTRY INVENTION NO -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _LAW/Gov't/politics _LITERATURE 18 XMILITARY _MUSIC __PHILOSOPHY -POLITICS/GOVERNMENT "oldest'" YES NO RELIGION _SCIENCE _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) -entertainment _health _recreation -settlement _socio/cultural _urban & commun planning "only" YES NO ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Colonial architect/m.builder: landscape/garden designer: interior decorator: ETHNIC GROUP: NAMES: (label role & personal Jene appropriate date) events institutional engineer: artist/artisan: builder/contractor: Dorael Putnam 1918-1738 DATES: DATE OF CONSTRUCTION (Specific date or 1/4 of century) : DATE (S) OF "MAJOR" ALTERATIONS: 1831 HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT DATE (S): 1718-1738 1648, 1744 SOURCE: (OF NOMINATION) PRIVATE STATE LOCAL GOV"T MUNICIPAL COUNTY OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY: - ACREAGE.

(to nearest tenth of an acre) 3.8 COMMENTS: (include architectural information here) I5xet92 sret Frame, claploardine: 2'½ storiee, modified rectangl roof sectinia, interior enol a gabeled a dl gamberel vst seche, bet hig sataghta t drte plidu, emaco breuttadu- costrutl JsH8 font gamberehnfe Qriginat jectivn- Front addition, 174%. SIGNIFICANCE: (maximum two sentences) (178-1724 fuithplace and boyhood hom'of terot Ssradl Putnar American folte heso kenour fa lia partecesatin i the French a el Indiai ad Keurlufionary wWars; ounid bej "1 succesoive generatei of the Putram faniily. 2 ?! NATIONAL REGISTER DATA SHEET O70 Putnam, ME as it appears on federal register: OTHER NAMES: 4 county code: Gen. Israel, House 0009 5 LOCATION street & number V 431 Maple St.

date of entry: 4-30-76) 6NPS REGION: North Atlantic OONERX PRIVATE OISTATE OMUNICIPAL OWISTING SURVEYS XHABS OHAER HITHIN HATIQHAL REGISTER HISTORIC BISTRIETI city / town Danvers OCOUNTY CMULTiPLE COFEDERAL (agency name) ONHL (10) FUNDED? OYES XNO U)CONGRESS. DISTRICT COETHIE NATIBNAL HI STORIE LARONAR COTS NAME Xoriginal site Omoved Ounknown vicinity of state VMA 6th (12) SOURCE of NOMINATION AGREAGE 16 ) CONDITION Yexcellent Ogood Dfair - deteriorated Oruins Dunexposed Ounexcavated BACCESS XYES-Restricted "1) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : -ARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric-2 -COMMERCE-6 - ARCHEOLOGY-historic-1 - COMMUNICATIONS-7 DAGRICULTURE-3 .

- CONSERVATION - 8 V XARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS-9 -ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 Xaltered Ounaltered Dreconstructed Dexcavated DYES -Unrestricted [ No Access 17)features: DENGINEERING-11 -ENTERTAINMENT-26 CEXPLORATION-12 -HEALTH-27 - INDUSTRY - 13 - INVENTION - 14 -Unknown -LANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - LAW - 16 - LITERATURE - 17 & MILITARY - 18 - MUSIC - 19 - PHILOSOPHY -20 county Essex 8ADMINISTRATOR: XSTATE -FEDERAL if state who prepared form? 3.75 -LOCAL -PRIVATE ORGANIZATION XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 «XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-2 2XSUBSTANTIALLY INTACT - 3 9ONOT INTACT-O ÇO NOT INTACT-O EONOT INTACT - O WOUNKNOWN-5 5OUNKNOWN-6 20 NOT APPLICABLE-7 JO NOT APPLICABLE-8 4O NOT APPLICABLE - 9 19) ADAPTIVE USE DYES :SANO SAVED? OYES IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT?

Dyes Xno - POLITICS / GOVT." 21 -RECREATION -28 @CLAIMS: explain 'first'O -RELIGION- 22 *SETTLEMENT-29 - SCIENCE- 23 -URBAN PLANNING-31 - SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24 D OTHER (SPECIFY) - SOCIAL / CULTURAL - 30 - TRANSPORTATION- 25 'oldest' O 'only' D 2)functions WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: RESIDENCE CURRENTLY: PESIDENCE. architectural style(s): ECORGIAN )landscape architect / garden designer: S interior decorator: dates of intial construction: 1648 major alterations : historic events: ETHNIC GROUP ASSOCIATION Darchitect: master builder: engineer: artist: artisan: @builder/contractor: give role & date PERSONAL: GEN. ISRAEL PUTNAM - EARLY PESIDENT- PROMINENT "FRENCH AUD INDIAN" Aus REVOLUTIONARY WAR HERO.

EVENTS: INSTITUTIONAL: ONATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP FRAME, CLAPBOARDING; 2//2 STORIES, RECTANGULAR, GABLED AND EIA GAMBREL ROOF SECTIONS, V INTERIOR END AND CENTRAL CHIMNEYS I OFF-CENTER ENTRANCE WITH SIMPLE ARCHITRAVE, ISTORY POLYGONAL SIDE BAY,1'V2-STORY SHED WING I (FRONT CENTER ENTRANCE WITH SIDELIGHPS IN ISTORY PROJECTING BOUNSTRAOSO VESTIBULE); ORIGINAL GABLED IWELCINE (164B), ENLAROEO BY GAMBREL ADDIMION. (1744), AND LATER KIRHEN WING; 19th C. FAMILY SHOE FACTORY NOW OPERATED aS CANDY FACTORY OUTBUILDINE. GEORGIAN. BIRTHPLACE OF GENGRAL ISRARL PUTNAM, PROLUNENT "FRENCH AMD INDUN" AMD RRVOLUTIONARY WAR LLADER ; HOUDE UNDER CONTNUOUS FAMIY OWNERSHIP FOR II GENERATIONS. reviowers initials_ Geoff _date 8-25 IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER & PUT ON REVERSE