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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Nicholson, James, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,390 words across 10 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001813, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED JUL 17 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES AUG 2 4 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS Nicholson, James, House AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 23 - Ronald Mottl - VICINITY OF PRESENT USE AGRICULTURE *PRIVATE PARK STRUCTURE -WORK IN PROGRESS X PRIVATE RESIDENCE IN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED SCIENTIFIC OWNER OF PROPERTY LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS 035 039 44107 1935-1936 Lakewood Washington CODE DATE OBJECT Cuyahoga Cleveland COUNTY GOVERNMENT HISTORIC LOCATION OWNERSHIP CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY SITE INDUSTRIAL ENTERTAINMENT ACCESSIBLE TRANSPORTATION STATE DISTRICT RELIGIOUS COMMERCIAL NAME PUBLIC Detroit Avenue Ohio STATUS MUSEUM MILITARY 1219 Ontario Detroit Realty Company Library of Congress PUBLIC ACQUISITION Historic American Buildings Survey OTHER: DATE ENTERED _BEING CONSIDERED -EDUCATIONAL 13335 Detroit Avenue TITLE Cuyahoga County Office Building - UNOCCUPIED X_BUILDING(S) FOR NPS USE ONLY - BOTH X FEDERAL STATE _COUNTY_LOCAL HABS XNO 7 DESCRIPTION X ORIGINAL SITE X GOOD _MOVED DATE. DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

confirm that the wing is a later addition, ca. 1870.

Behind this wing is In spite of the additions and alterations, the original house, externally design, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and conveys CONDITION DETERIORATED UNALTERED RUINS FAIR EXCELLENT XALTERED _UNEXPOSED are modern porches on the east and west sides of these wings.These center entrance which has pilasters, side lights and Doric columns framing Detroit Avenue.There is a gable roof and a classical cornice with eaves panes over two, and have louvered shutters.The interior plan is of as apartments, and some modern windows have been added.Finally, Two rear wings are later than the original front wing.A two-story wing rear portions of the house have been extensively remodeled for adaptation a six-paneled door.There is a porch over the front stoop with a concave CHECK ONE This is a two-story wood frame house, with the long facade axis facing there is a garage shed attached to the rearmost wing.

a one-and-a-half story wing perpendicular to the rest of the house.There has a gable roof parallel to the front.The shapes of the eaves moldings returns and a narrow frieze board.The facade has five bays, with a the central hall type with a single room on each floor flanking the hallway. intact as drawn by the HABS in 1935,retains its integrity of location, The interior has been remodeled for apartment use. home of one of the area's most important early settlers. the fact that it is the oldest surviving structure in the city and the The hall stairway is the chief remaining interior architectural feature. roof supported by ornamental trellises. The windows have sash with two DATE. AREAS OF

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW _RELIGION -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ECONOMICS *ARCHITECTURE XSOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -ENGINEERING X1800-1899 TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) SPECIFIC DATES 1835; 1841 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

James Nicholson (1783-1859) was born in Barnstable, Massachusetts. His he emigrated to Trumbull County, Ohio, where he was married. In 1818 Nicholson participated in the first election, and was appointed overseer of the poor. In 1826 he built a frame house in another location on Detroit erected at Nicholson Avenue in 1835. Nicholson studied the work of Emmanuel Swedenborg, the 18th century Swedish philosopher and religious writer. The First Society of Rockport, based on church until his death in 1859. Some ten years later, his widow made important early settlers, but also a remarkable survival of the early 19th century in its original location, which is now a commercial intersection and four photos of the house.

Only the original front wing was drawn, and 1600-1699 INVENTION ART ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE LAW PERIOD PHILOSOPHY COMMUNICATIONS AGRICULTURE BUILDER/ARCHITECT SCULPTURE THEATER SCIENCE _PREHISTORIC 1900- INDUSTRY LITERATURE MILITARY Lakewood.It was the home of James Nicholson, the first permanent _1500-1599 _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT porch and trellises. _1700-1799 Nicholson and his young wife moved to Rockport, settling in a log cabin on _COMMERCE Nicholson family lived in the house before it became an apartment residence. several sheets were devoted to the ornamental detail, especially the front extensive additions and renovations in the house.Four generations of the the Swedenborgian teachings,was organized in 184lat Nicholson's home. Road, which was also used for a time as a tavern.

The present house was settler on the Detroit Road in Rockport (now Lakewood).Nicholson organized -CONSERVATION The church erected its own building in1848.Nicholson was active in the in modern Lakewood.In 1935-1936, the HABS made six sheets of drawings the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1935. The Nicholson house is not only the home of one of Lakewood's most a142-acre tract. When the township of Rockport was organized in 1819, the first church in the township in this house.The house was recorded by - EDUCATION _1400-1499 family moved to Connecticut when he was a boy.In 1803, at the age of 20, -MUSIC -COMMUNITY PLANNING *EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT The Nicholson house is the oldest surviving structure in the city of ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC 9

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Margaret Manor Butler, The Lakewood Story (New York, 1949), 36-41, LO GEOGRAPHICAL DATA 1:24, 000 QUADRANGLE NAME - QUADRANGLE SCALE - U TM REFERENCES VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION permanent parcel number 315-04-004 and located as 13335 Detroit Avenue, Lakewood, Cuyahoga County.

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE _ 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE STREET & NUMBER CITY OR TOWN 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: LOCAL X NATIONAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY CHIEF OF REGISTRATION GPO 921-803 216-721-5722 Lakewood COUNTY TELEPHONE CODE 503-507. DATE ORGANIZATION NORTHING 55-58.

Cleveland Ohio Western Reserve Historical Society The property consists of the lot identified as December 1978 ZONE EASTING KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER 10825 East Boulevard ATTEST: Crisfield Johnson, History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio (Cleveland, 1879), ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY L4,519,2/6, 3, 0 Eric Johannesen, Preservation Officer I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS INCLUOED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER ZONE less than one Photos T Review - AUG 2 4 1979 Send-back _ KEEPER Inventory OTHER Entered Re-submit ARCHEOLOGIST Maps HAER CONTROL TECHNICAL HISTORIAN United States Department of the Interior -Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Federal Register Entry National Register Write-up ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF 8.21.79 Accept Nicholson, James, House Lakewood, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio J. T.Lockard, 1621 Elmwood, South and East elevation J.

Thomas Lockard Lakewoo4UG 249399 looking North. PRCCESSED BV: POE Nicholson, James, House Lakewood, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio J.T. Lockard, 1621 Elmwood, Lake#dod2 4 19(9979 JUL 17 1979 West elevation, looking East. 1. Thomas Lockard PHOTOGRAPHED AND Nicholson, James, House J. T. Lockard, 1621 Elmwood, 1979 JUL 17 1979 AUG 2 4 1ooking Southwest. Lakewood J. Thomas Lockard East and North elevations, Lakewood, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio FROCESSED EY: LAKEWOOD, OHIO UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 17 434/620 East LAKEWOOD QUADRANGLE OHIO-CUYAHOGA CO. Nicholson, James RECEIVED 4592/630 North Lakewood, Cuyahoga Co St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church Nicho1son, James, House Coulby, Harry, Mansion Pretzinger, Rudolph, House Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr.

Columbus, Ohio 43211 Dayton Director Location Cincinnati Lakewood OHIO Name STATE Portsmouth State Historic Preservation Officer Wickliffe /30/79 Hamilton County Honorable Ronald M. Mottl Honorable Clarence Miller Honorable Louis Stokes Cuyahoga County The Ohio Historical Society Columbia-Tusculum Multiple Resource Area Lake County Honorable Charles A. Vanik Honorable J. William Stanton Scioto County For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401. Honorable Tony P. Hall Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue Date Entered Honorable Clarence J. Brown Montgomery County ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Honorable Wiliis D. Gradison, Jr. Dr. Thomas H.

Smith Also Notified ALG 2 A 1979 Byers/bjr AUG 2 4 1979 Wheatley, Phillis, Association Burton Location Bellefontaine Lisbon Bratenahl Name Cleveland STATE Cuyahoga County Logan County Date Entered Columbiana County ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Lisbon Historic District Geauga County Domestic Arts Hall and Flower Hall Also Notified Pickands, Jay M., House Lawrence, William, House OHIO