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Nomination for Stoneholm

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,383 words across 12 pages, filed in 1980. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80000648, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

FHR-8-300 (11-78) 1e no 90000648 United States Department of the interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections 1. Name Stonekolmuse historic The Lothrup House For HCRS use only received FEB 8 1980 date entered APR 2 STONEHOLM (preferred) and/or common 2. Location street & number 188 Ames Street - not for publication city, town Sharon vicinity of congressional district 10th state Massachusetts 3. Classification Category Ownership .district public xbuilding(s) - private structure both site Public Acquisition object in process being considered code 025 Norfolk county code 021 Status .

occupied unoccupied work in progress Accessible - yes: restricted yes: unrestricted .no Present Use agriculture commercial educational entertainment government industrial military X _ museum - park private residence religious scientific transportation _ other: 4. Owner of Property name Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Chavez street & number 188 Ames Street city, town Sharon vicinity of 5. Location of Legal Description state Mass. 02067 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Norfolk County Registry of Deeds street & number 650 High Street city, town Dedham 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Inventory of Historic Assets of title the Commonwealth #90 state Mass. 02026 has this property been determined elegible? yes X no date 1968 federal x state county - ocal depository for survey records Massachusetts Historical Commission city, town Boston state 7.

Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one X unaltered _ altered Check one X - original site _ moved date Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

Stoneholm, also known as the Horace Lothrop House, occupies a 2.73 acre parcel at the northwest corner of Ames and East Streets, in a residential section of Sharon. The property is surrounded by a border of trees, most of which appear to be original plantings, and contains a carriage house in addition to the property's main:house. The main house is a Second Empire style building, two-and-one-half stories high with a mansard roof and cupola. Extending from the house's north elevation is a one-storey rear wing with a flat roof. The house is built of locally-quarried, rock-faced granite ashlar. Corner quoins and window trim (i.e. sills, quoined surrounds, arches and keystones) are made of rock-faced granite, but of a darker color than that of the walls.

The concavely cured mansard roof rests on a wooden cornice with paired brackets and is covered with slates which are cut to create a hexagonal pattern. All sash, except where noted otherwise, 15 2/2., A: ZULI The Facade (south elevation) is symmetrical; at its first storey is a wooden porch, three bays long and one bay deep with a low, half-hip roof. Each bay is framed by posts which have small brackets beneath the porch's solid apron and larger brackets set on their outer faces, supporting the cornice. The porch's center bay contains an additional pair of posts from which deep brackets rise to support a low pediment over the entry bay- At the center of the first storey is a rectangular opening containing paired doors with . panelled bases and arched lights. On each side of the entry is a single window set in a low-arched, quoined surround.

At the second storey, two windows (identical to thase of the storey) flank a central, paired window.. keystone. The arrangement of the second storey is repeated at the attic, where a wide central dormer contains two 1/1 windows with semi-circular transoms. The central dormer is framed by two wooden columns which support a cornice and low-pediment. Flanking the central dormer are two narrower dormers, each of which is trimmed with consoles supporting a low pediment. The east elevation contains many of the same elements as the facade, but is asymmetrically arranged at the first two stories. Moving south to north, the first storey has a semi-octagonal bay window, built of wood with 1/1 sash in each of its two angled faces and 2/2 sash in its east face. The cornice of the bay window is trimmed with brackets above which the roof rises to a semi-octagonal hip.

Next north is a one- stairs with curved, solid railings. At each corner are posts with brackets which support windows. North of the porch is a single window, identical to those of the facade's first storey. At the second storey, moving south to north, are a single window, a paired arched window and two single windows, all of which are identical to their counterparts at the second storey of the facade. At the attic are three symmetrically placed dormers, identical to those of the facade, although more widely spaced. The west elevation is symmetrically arranged with two semi-octagonal bay windows at the first storey, three single windows at the second storey and three dormers at the third storey. All decorative details are identical to those of corresponding features of the east elevation.

The north elevation is built of squared granite rubble and is asymmetrically eastern two-thirds of the first storey are blocked by the rear wing while its western third contains a simple 2/2 window set in an undecorated surround with a rectangular lintel and sill. At the second storey, two windows, identical to that of the first storey, blank a small, square light. At the attic are two dormers which are FHR-8-300A (11/78) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTOR Y -- NOMINATION FORM FOR HCRS USE ONLY RECEIVED FEB 8 1980 DATEENTERED 2 CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 7. PAGE 2 identical to the outer darmers of the facade. The rear wing contains one window in its west elevation and two in its north elevation; both elevations are built of squared granite rubble.

The east elevation of the rear wing is built of rock-faced granite ashlar; each of its two windows has a quoined surround. The cupola is square in plan and has four identical elevations each of which now contains two single-pane windows, although it is likely that each originally had two sets of 1/1 sash. The cupola has a very low mansard roof set on brackets. Surrounding the cupola is an added widow's walk with a railing of square-plan balusters. The Carriage House is a one-and-one half storey, "I" plan structure, enclosed by a concavely curved mansard roof. Part of the building's south and east elevations are faced with rock-faced granite ashlar; elsewhere the carriage house is built of squared granite rubble. Throughout, the building is trimmed with rock-faced granite corner quoins.

Facing the angle created by the building's plan, the south elevation contains an off-center gable beneath which is a high entry arch with a guoined surround and panelled wooden doors. This arch is flanked by two windows, each of which con- tains 6/6 sash set in a stone surround with quoins, a low-arched head and keystone. Set at a right angle to the south facade of the carriage house is the east elevation (facade which contains a gable and high entry arch, identical to that of the south elevation. The building's other elevations are irregular in their fenestration. At the roof is a low square ventilator/cupola with three circular lights on each of its elevations, a low mansard roof and a weather vane. Alterations to the carriage house are minor, consisting mainly of the replacement of original slates with asphalt shingles.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Significance Period prehistoric 1400-1499 1500-1599 1600-1699 1700-1799 X 1800-1899 1900 Areas of Significance-Check and justify below archeology-prehistoric _ community planning - archeology-historic conservation law agriculture economics literature _architecture education military art engineering - music commerce exploration/settlement philosophy communications industry x politics/government invention - landscape architecture - _ religion science sculpture social/ humanitarian theater transportation other (specify) Specific dates 1864 Builder

Statement of significance

/Architect Architect Unknown Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Stoneholm, also known as the Horace Lothrop House, retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship and historical associations to sharon's leading industrialist of the mid-nineteenth century. A unique local example of Second Empire style architecture, the house, as wetl as its stable, remains essentially unaltered and retains many high quality details, particularly in its fine stonework. Iwo stone-lined chambers exist beneath the house's front lawn; these chambers are believed to have con- tained water and chemicals which were combined to provide the house with gas for lighting and heating. The original owner of Stoneholm, Horace A. Lothrop (1828-1898), was born in Easton, Massachusetts where his father, the Honorable Howard Lothrop was active in business and civic affairs.

Having completed his education and some business training, Horace Lothrop moved to sharon in 1847, where he and J. R. Packard had bought a cutlery Factory from John Ames. Ames had operated this factory since 1835, using a mill privilege at Massapoag Lake, one-quarter mile distant from Stoneholm. Under Lothrop's direction, the business expanded and became known, locally, for its practice of continuing production during business recessions and panics, stockpiling its unbought goods rather than laying off its employees. In 1870, Iothrop was a founder of the firm of Lothrop and Watson, manu- facturers of shoe shanks. In 1878, Lothrop established the Niantic Hose Company. During this period, Lothrop served as a director of the Neponset National Bank in Canton, Mass- By 1883, Lothrop was forced by ill health to retire from his business interests. CrC.

Sr CN In addition to his connection to several of sharon's major industries, Lothrop was active in civic affairs, serving for two terms as a member of the state legislature and as a member 'of the Sharon School Board. Lothrop also made major donatidns for the founding of the Sharon Public Library, for the acquisition of a town clock, for the pur- chase of street lights, for the planting of shade trees and for other projects inaugurated by the Sharon Improvement Society. Lothrop was one of the incorporators of the Sharon water Company - LAAl 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References 1. 2. Article, The Knife works Privelege, 27 May 1909. J.E. Conant, Lowell, Mass. obituary, H. A. Lothrup, Sharon Advocate, 16 December 1898. 3. Article, Baker, R. A., Quincy Patriot Ledger, 25 July 1977. 10. Geographical Data 2.73 acres Acreage of nominated property Mansfield Quadrangle name - UMT References AL1,9 Zone L3/2,99,4,0 Easting 1416 64/62,0 Northing E UIM NOT VERIFIED ACREAGE NOT VERIFIED Quadrangle scale 1:24000 B LIILLL Zone Easting Northing LILL F HLILu Verbal boundary description and justification Please refer to the attached assessor's map. List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state code county code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By Brian Pfeiffer, Consultant with Chandler w. Jones and William B. Crawfoid of name/title Sharon Historical Commission.

organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date October, 1979 street & number 294 washington Street telephone city or town Boston state Mass. 02067 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _national state local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service. State Historic Preservation Officer signature tua LWeslowski 1/22/80 title Executive Director, Mass.

Historical Commission For HCRS use only I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register Mar Druga Keeper of the National Register Attest: atrick Andrus Chief-of Regietration date date date 3/22/80 GPO 938 835 100.27 - R LIUG RECEIVED FEB 8 : 1980 NATIONAL REGISTER S Rebontoncha vez MOORE BK. 4610-514 2.73 ACRES Y~406,602.5 STONEHOLM 42.68 A TR 164.52 CHARLES S. WENTWORTH ET UX CERT. 56303 17,01G S.E 177.81 +170 104.03 ST 9178 100.30 267.00 267.80 102.96 157 225.07 AMES 373.00 Do5y THONAS CTY 2 7/ ACRES 269.30 268.60 RA 176.80 74.78 193.2 *175 Ric -8g JOHN NTOWER BK.

3691-529 3.98 ACRES N THonAS -60G O'LKARY PROB * 58763 10200 119.00 30 Assessor's Map Sharon Mass, Norfolk County THE SHARON COUNTRY CLUB 20 reres 1660-198 2U19 DBP: 8 833 1980 APR NayA da Property Stone halss State Ma - Norfolk Working Number 2-8-8o 435 TECHNICAL CONTROL Photos _ 3 Maps Built in 1864 this house is dignificant for it'o archifectire and its telatinsh; HIISTORIAN to the leading industualest of the ad half of the 19th cent, in the small townof Shacon, Buulte dessere (andcregal tosharon) example aocalu, quatied gante auhla tre ac nan aaa oto nd enig teharonerampl v contemporary panite ashlarcarriage house. 2. 73 acres.

Patrick Andrus 3/21/80 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN ARCHEOLOGIST OTHER HAER Inventory _ Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 8 Send-back _ Re-submit Entered APR UnitedStates Department of the Interior - Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Stoneho1m 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass. APR" 1980 norfolk co. Dr. Robert Chavez 1979 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass. Photo #1 of 3 South and west elevations, facing northeast FEB 8 1980 #1 Fxont facing south, side facing west. Stoneho1m 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass. Nofolke co. APR 2 1980 Dr. Robert E. Chavez 1979 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass. Photo #2 of 3 Side facing east, rear facing north FEB 8 1980 #2 Side facing east, rear facrig north Stoneho1m 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass. APR 2 198 noyollca. Dr. Robert E. Chavez 1979 188 Ames Street Sharon, Mass.

Photo #3 of 3 Carriage house facing north in rear of house. FEB 8 1980 north +3 Carriage house facing soutts in vear of hous e ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE MASSACHUSETTS Date Entered APR 2 1980 Name Location Dorchester-Milton Lower Mills Industrial District Elm Street Fire Station Stoneho1m First Parsonage for Second East Parish Church Lane, David, House Boston and Milton Suffolk (also Norfolk County) Gardner Worcester County Sharon Norfolk County Attleboro Bristol County Bedford Middlesex County Also Notified Honorable Paul Tsongas Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Honorable Brian J. Donnelly Honorable Robert F. Drinan Honorable Margaret M. Heckler Honorable James M. Sahnnon State Historic Preservation Officer Mrs. Patricia L.

Weslowski Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 NR Byers/bjr 4/8/80 For further information, please call the National Register at (202) 343-6401.