Major Bibliographical References Also see Continuation Sheet #4 American Architect & Building News, Vol. 187, 1879. J. Pickering Putnam design illustrated, short note in "Notes on Illustrations" Campbel1 & Seiler, unpublished and untitled paper, Harvard Graduate School of Design-- Arch. 1-3b, Prof. E. Sekler, December 19, 1972. TERIFIED) 10. Geographical Data ACREAGE ERIFIED Acreage of nominated property 8.64 Quadrangle name Newton & Boston South Quadrangle scale 1:25,000 UMT References ^LIal L3|21 4|81310 Zone Easting L416 815 41510 Northing LLULL EL Zone TLILIL Easting -L LLILu Northing LILLLLL FLy L L HLibbdual Verbal boundary description and justification Please refer to the attached map. List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state code county code state code county códe 11.
Form Prepared By name/title Candace Jenkins, Registration Director by Judith McDonough Boston Landmarks Commission organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date March 1981 street & number 294 Washington Street telephone (617) 727-8470 city or town Boston state Massachusetts 02108 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _ national state local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service.
State Historic Preservation Officer signature sten hWeslonki title Executive Director Mass, Historical Conmission date 1/21/82 For HCRS use only I hereby certiry that this property is included in the terod Register Aational fur koover of the Mallonal hegised Regiater- Attest: Chief of Registration date 6/1162 date GPO 938 835 FHR-8-300(11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form For HCRS use only received date entered Continuation sheet 3 Significance Item number Page 2 The weld House #1)s an exuberant representation of the French Mansard style, while the Adams House (#2) portrays the Queen Anne Revival style, and the last of the major structures, the Director's House (#4) illustrates the final 19th centry architectural fashion, the Colonial Revival.
The dependent structures (#lA, 3, 3A, 3B) are placed in standard spatial and functional relationships to their central buildings. These structures chronologically reflect the transi- tions in architectural fashion, and each appear at the onset or peak of its particular style's prominence. The Weld Mansion, (#1) c. 1875, reflects the picturesque country house ideals popularized in the 1840's by Andrew Jackson Downing. Downing professed that buildings and their grounds are eront seteres harerous ter e instane the e extensions of each other and that estates should promote hospitality, moral virtue, and domes- ticity. While asymmetrical plans and irregular rooflines were hallmarks of the picturesque architecture,numerous stylistic interpretations were employed and usually were derivations of earlier European modes.
In this instance, the French Mansard, or French Second Empire style, was at its height of popularity and a logical choice for a gentlemen's estate in Jamaica Plain. Weld's architect acknowledged themagnificent views of the surrounding countryside by providing a high turret for the mansion. The unknown architect delivered a facile version of the French Mansard style villa: a rectangular primary block with openings arranged symmetrically about an emphasized central bay, often as here in semi-pavilion form; a mansard roof with dormers; the offset turret; and extensive architectonic ornament. Interior revisions were made in 1879 when the house became the administrative offices, and its rear was expanded substantially in 1899.
The accompanying carriage house (#1A) is a fine example of an estate service building; its cross gable plan with a mansard roof of a complex profile and steep cupola reflects its probable builder's guide book origin. More information is known about the design of the Adams House (#2). The winner of the design competition sponsored by the Trustees was J. Pickering Putnam (1847-c. 1905) a Boston architect, who had an active residential practice in Back Bay having designed both Hadden Hall and Hotel Charlesgate. The other entrants were William G. Preston and the firm of Cabot and Chandler. Despite Seth Adams' stipulation that the structure "be plain, substantial and simple and great attention shall be paid to convenience, comfort, good-sized rooms and good air," two of the three des1gns, 1ncluding that of the winner, were hardly plain.
Putnam, a Harvard graduate, crained at the Ecole des Beaux Arts and Berlin's Royal Academy of Architecture, ettectively disguised the monumental scale of the structure, built in 1880 and used for the women's residence, with customary Queen Anne style elements of porches, dormers, ornamental screens, asymmetrical fenestration pattern, constantly changing surface materials and irregular massing and roof proflles. Its restlessness contrasts with the formality of the Weld Mansion, but both represent important phases of the picturesque. The Director's House (#4), by an unknown designer, displays the neo-classical symmetry and proportions of the Colonial Revival style, and contrasts with the picturesque forms of the Weld Mansion and Adams House.
Although later additions have modified the design of all but the main (southern) facade, the building, set on a knoll, adds to the grouping of varied late 19th centuryarchitectural styles, complete with its original country environment. FHR-8-300(11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form For HCRS use only received date entered Continuation sheet 4 Item number 9. Bibliography Page 4 Cunliffe, Ausukel, Hansel & Rotenstein, unpublished and untitled paper, Harvard University Carpenter Center for Visual Studies--VES 163, Prof. E. Sekler, undated. Drake, S. Old Landmarks & Historic Personages of Boston. Herndon, Richard. Boston of Today, Boston 1892. King's Handbook, 1883. Putnam, J.P. Architecture under Nationalism, Boston, The Nationalist Educational Association, 1890.
Published The Nationalist, "a monthly magazine devoted to the nationalization of Industry and the goal of Brotherhood of Humanity". The International or Metric System of Weights & Measures, Boston, 1874. Windsor, J., Ed. Ihe Memorial History of Boston. Boston, 1881. Wyman, Donald. Ihe Arnold Arboretum Garden Book. New York and Toronto, 1954. Zaitzevsky, C., Final Report-Architectural and Historic Surveys of Park Square, Jamaica Plain, Forest Hills Cemetery, Olmsted Park System and Pierce Square, Dorchester Lower Mills, unpublished report for the Boston Landmarks Commission, 1970. CENTRE 12iz. Ria. M.Butler et as 65 5TG D-A 3 2 V 3 B A SY L U M PAT NER 2 .A 757.228 AKING 4 EWER RASS Adams-Nervine Asylum 990-1020 Centre Street Boston (Jamaica Plain) Massachusetts Scale: 1" = 100' JTM Reterence .
19/324830/4685450 (from Sanborn Insurance Map, 1975) SdN: 104 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION / RETURN SHEET Property: Adams- Nervire Asylum State, County: MA tsli Federal Agency: United States Department of the interios National Park Service resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Working No. 281 82-128- Fed. Reg. DatefEB 1983 Date Due: 52 182- 6/12/82 Action: ACCEPT_ 6/1/82 Entered In the - RETURN_ Watlonal Register-REJECT- photosS maps. Substantive Review: - _ sample - request appeal - NR decision Reviewer's comments: Recom./Criteria- Reviewer_ Discipline. Date - see continuation sheet - technical corrections cited below ,substantive reasons discussed below - -Nomination returned for: 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification averafulg veeont Ueo 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6.
Representation in Existing Surveys Ree the property been dosemmined al -. 7. Description exceliar good tade beel leteniorate uine na (00 tueren) pooye summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection 8. Significance Porled Areas of Signil peelfie tetee -e 80 summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Partel beemdery 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evelusted eignificance of thle property wllhin the state le: _ national - sote . loca teHletone Preserve m Olicer - 13.
Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed Date Phone: 202 272 - 3 Comments for any ltem may be continued on an attached sheet Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: J. Gardner Weld House (#1), west elevation, from Centre Street DATE: APRIL 1981 IOFIO Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification:*J. Gardner Weld House, 1899 addition, left.
DATE: APRIL 1981 2 OF 10 Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identificatioi: Carriage House (#IA) west facade (left) and south elevation DATE: APPIL 1981 3 OF 10 Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Adams House (#2), north facade. Date: April 1981 40FIO Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negativecatied: Boamon House Hks Crenission elevation. Date: April 1981 5 OF 10 Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Nurses Cottage (#2A), west elevation, from Centre Street.
Date: April 1981 60FIO Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Davis Crafts or Activity House (#3) west facade. Date: April 1981 T0FIO Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Boiler and Laundry Facility (#3B), south facade (left), and east ele- vation. Date: April 1981 8 OF 10 Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk County, Massachusetts Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Director's House (#4), south facade.
Date: April 1981 9 0F 10 Adams-Nervine Asylum Boston (Jamaica Plain) Suffolk county, Massachusetts Date: April 198 Photo Credit: Ellen Lipsey Negative Filed: Boston Landmarks Commission Identification: Adams-Nervine Asylum complex, looking north: left, Nurses Cottage and Adams House, center Davis Crafts Center, right (rear) Weld House I0 OFIO MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Office of the Secretary of State 294 Washington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 617-727-8470 MICHAEL JOSEPH CONNOLLY Secretary of State April 22, 1982 Ms. Carol Shull, Acting Keeper National Register of Historic Places RECEIVED APR 2 8 1982 National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20243 NATIONAL REGISTER Dear Ms.
Shull: Enclosed you will find the following nomination forms: Boston - Adams Nervine Asylum (state) Boyalston - Keyes - Dakin House (local) Grafton - Willard House and Clock Museum (state) Hatfield - The Old Mill Site Historical District (local) Holden - Rogers House (local) Needham - Tolman - Gay House (local) Newton - Slade - Hovey House (local) ewner obiects Sturbridge - Oliver Wight House (state) Upton - KnowIton Hat Factory (local) Weston - Isaac Hobbs House (local) All have been voted eligible by the State Review Board and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer. Owners were notified of pending State Review Board consideration 30-75 days before the meeting and were afforded the opportunity to comment. Comments received to date are attached to the nomination forms.
Sincerely, Candace fenkins Candace Jenkins Registrati Director Massachusetts Historical Commission CJ/amf Advisory Council On Historic Preservation 1522 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 * Crerra MAR 2 1983 Mr. John Vosburgh National Register of Historic Places National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC 20240 Dear Mr. Vosburgh: Thank you once again for sending the enclosed photograph(s) for use in Report to the President and the Congress, 1982. Regrettably, due to space limitations in the report, we were not able to include them, but I wanted to say a special thank you for your help and cooperation. We have enclosed a copy of the report for your files. Thanks again for your assistance. Let me know when we can reciprocate, please. Sincerely, Marcia AInienti Marcia Axtmann Smith Program Coordinator Enclosures