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Nomination for Jenkins, Benjamin, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,200 words across 8 pages, filed in 1982. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 82004818, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office oi the Secretary, State House, Boston - - 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number - 4. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings.Indicate north. 509; Reading Quad, 1:25000 19/328265/4720890 JENKINS 362 SALEM (over) 37M-7-77 In Area no. Form no. 509 1. Town Address Name_ Present use ANDOVER 362 Salem Street Benjamin Jenkins House Residential Present owner Gillespie, Teresa 3. Description: Date ca. 1807 Source Historic Houses in Andover Style Federal Architect Exterior wall fabric - Clapboard Outbuildings (describe) Attached garage Other features 2 stories; hip roof w/center chimney; 1 & 2 story gabled ells; 5 bay facade; center entrance w/attenuated pilasters & entablature; small 8/12 windows Altered_rear ell Moved --- Dateca. 1850 Date 5.

Lot size: Map 13, Parcel 6 One acre or less Over one acre Approximate frontage 4111 Approximate distance of building from street 25' 6. Recorded by W. Frontiero OrganizationAndover Historical Commission Date August 7, 1980 7. Original owner (if known)_ Col. Benjamin Jenkins Original use residential Subsequent uses (it any) and dates stagecoach stop (early 19th century) 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) No. 362 Salem St is though to have been built ca. 1807 by Col. Benjamin Jenkins on family property.

Jenkins (1756-1834), a gentleman farmer, married first (1779) Peggy Flint-- with whom he had four children-- and second (1805) Sally Thompson. In Its'early days the house was a stagecoach stop for entertaining passengers on the way to and from Salem. The building is also notable as the first to be insured by the Merrimack Mutual Fire Insurance Company, in Policy No. 1 dated April 9, 1828. After Benjamin's death Sally moved to Gloucester and the major part of this farmstead was inherited by sons Benjamin, Samuel, and William Jenkins. Capt. Benjamin Jenkins Jr. (1786-1835) was married twice like his father, first (1808) to Naomi Carter and second (1821) to Elizabeth Berry. Benjamin Jr. bequeathed to his family a substantial estate worth $7036 in land and buildings and $1765 in personal property.

The latter was highlighted by a library ($6), several carpets, silver spoons, and a looking glass. The 1845 description of the widow's allowance indicates the presence of a carriage house, barn, shed, corn barn, and a shop in addition to the dwelling house. Benjamin Jr.'s son William S. Jenkins-- carpenter and later a builder/contractor (1824-1900) lived here until 1853, building a substantial ell at the rear of this house in 1849. After moving to his own house on Main St, the homsestead was left to brother John B. Jenkins (1829-1913), who was born and died here. John fought indhuscive atepeseevedthe toor hi saectmanr y hetatu tnitueoner, of Btsex co., community- Jenkins and his wife Ellen Holt (m. 1853) were also well-known for their friendly hospitality, continuing the tradition of entertainment here: "Jenkins Corner (the intersection of Salem St and Jenkins Rd) was a magnet...

For many a year they reigned in the Holt District "2 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) Essex County Registry of Deeds, Lawrence and Salem (1277/329; 819/335; 783/270; 783/269; 543/335; 476/67; 450/121; 589/225; Probate Docket Nos. 116829, 14825, 14824; 279/84) Andover Historical Society Vertical Files, "Jenkins Family", "Jenkins Genealogy" comp. by Charlotte Helen Abbott 1 Andover Historical Society Vertical Files, "Jenkins Family." "A Sermon in Optomism" 2 Ibid. 509 BENJAMIN JENKINSHOUSE 362 Salem Street, Andover 9. Historical Significance, continued The house is strategically located at a major intersection, which affords a nice display of its imposing design. The substantial four-square structure is highlighted by a traditional center chimney, elegantly attenuated center doorway, and small original windows.

It is an ambitious and obviously early Federal-style house, excellently preserved. The Benjamin Jenkins House is significant (1) for its early use as a stagecoach stopl; (2) for its associations with the Jenkins family, whose occupants here included a noted local builder; and (3) as a substantial design in the Federal style. The property meets Criteria A and C of the National Register. NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB NO.1024-0018 EXP. 12/31/84 For NPS use only received date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematie Group Name State Town of Andover Multiple Resource Area MA Nomination/Type of Review 31. Holt Farm 32. Holt-Cummings-Davis House 33. Jenkins, Benjamin, House 34. Lincolnshire, The 35. Manning House 36.

Memorial Hall Library Entered inthe National Register Entered in the National Begister Sabstantive Revic- Entered in the National Begister Entered in the National Register Entered in the National Register Entered io the National Register SubstantIve 37. Musgrove Block Orlando 38. 39. Osgood Farm 40. Pearson, Abel, House Entered in the National Register Entered in tha National Register Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Keeper Attest Date/Signature Olnu Byen 6/10/82 selmunByus 6/10/82 WH.Areckan 6:10.82 Patuile Anduus 6/8/87 dlelanes Byu 6/102s Selma Bzen 6/10/02 selmur Bye chube delmur Bzewbloks W.H.

Bracham 6.10.82 Patiick Andeus 4/8/82 Sdelrus Byeun 6/00/82 delour Byeras 0/10/82 S NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES United States Department of the interior Substantive Review NationalPark Service EVALUATION / RETURN SHEETTOWN of Andsver MRA) Property: Jenkins House Working No. 128/32-1233 State, County: MA ESscx Fed. Reg. Date:EB 1 1983 Federal Agency: Date Due: 3/27/82 -6/12 Action: L ACCEPT_ 6/10/82 resubmission - RETURN_ nomination by person or local government -_ REJECT_ owner objection appeal photos- maps - Substantive Review: sample - request _ appeal - NR decision Reviewer's comments: Recom. /Criteria Aucept-AÉc Reviewer_ tatrch Andin Discipline_ Historian Date- 66/8/82 - see continuation shee eccep - 6:10:82 -Nomination returned for: 1. Name 2. Location 3.

Classification poPy mam ue Pabble Bequlele Owner of Property Location of Legal Description Representation in Existing Surveys Ime ohle property teen determined e0l technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below - 5. 6. 7. Description Lortora Dbeck - te presset and enigtnns (1 tmeum) plrgetes summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection hock o noved 8. Significance ad jootlly boler summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Aareago of nominated property - Deradranglo nomo. UNFT Reterencee Varbal boundary doecrotien and heatttcatten 11. Form Prepared By 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Tho evatuated elgnitcance of thle property wthin in _ netionel shote Aato Hetorte Preservetten Ofcer eu 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to. Signed. Date _ Phone: 202 272 - 35 Comments for any Item may be continued on an attached sheet 362 Salem St. Jenkins, Berjamin, Hase -Townof Andover MRA, Ma OC) 1980 OCT :980 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000298